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2022年湖南省邵陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Alexandertriedtogethiswork______inthemedicalcircles()

A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized

2.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet()

A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel

3.Itishightimethatthegovernmentsomethingtochecktheinflation()

A.didB.doC.doesD.woulddo

4.Iwanttobuyanewtieto()mybrownsuit

A.agreewithB.wearC.matchD.keepwith

5.—Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,______togotouniversity.—SodoI()

A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped

6.Idon'tknowthereasonshelooksunhappytoday()

A.thatB.whyC.whichD.when

7.Please______metotakemymedicinetonight.Itseemsthatmymemoryisfalling()

A.recollectB.remindC.rememberD.recall

8.Yondon’thavetherighttoblameme_____beinglate,forIwasbusytypingyourbusinessinvitations()

A.withB.ofC.forD.on

9.Itisveryexpensiveto()thefashion

A.goalongwithB.getonwithC.keepupwithD.carryonwith

10._____helooksinhisteens,heisinfactanine-year-oldboy()

A.SinceB.ForC.AlthoughD.Owingto

11.Theoryisbasedonpracticeand_____servesandguidespractice()

A.inturnB.byturnsC.takingturnsD.inreturn

12.Abeamoflightwillnotbendroundthecornersunless______todosowiththehelpofareflectingdevice()

A.beingdoneB.madeC.tobemadeD.havingmade

13.Thereisno()inapplyingforthatjobasyouarenotproperlyqualified

A.reasonB.pointC.resultD.chance

14.Whilebeingquestionedinthepolicestation,themandeniedtheoldlady'spurse()

A.havingtakenB.takingC.tohavetakenD.totake

15.Theengineersuggestedthatwe______ourproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation()

A.raiseB.beraisedC.toberaisedD.toraise

16.Thedemandmadebytheworkersisthattheirsalaries()tocovertheincreasedcostofliving

A.increasedB.beincreasedC.beincreasingD.wereincreased

17.JasonmadesharpcommentsonMary'sidea,buthedidn'tmeanher()

A.tobehurtB.tohurtC.hurtD.hurting

18.Ifyouhadtoldusearlierhewas,wecouldhaveintroducedhimatthemeeting()

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoever

19.Thatcoatheraweek'swages()

A.spentB.costC.usedD.payed

20.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot_____()

A.lovetoB.needtoC.meantoD.wantto

二、情景對話(10題)21.5()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

22.75.____()

23.72.____()

24.2()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

25.8.____()

26.68.____()

27.74.____()

28.70.____()

29.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

30.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

三、填空題(5題)31.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

32.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

33.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

34.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

35.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

四、情景對話(5題)36.74.____()

37.2()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

38.70.____()

39.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____()

40.75.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Tounderstandthemarketingconcept,itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebetweenmarketingandselling.Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedonpersuasivesalesmanshiptomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible.Suchproductionandsellingfocusesontheneedsofthesellertoproducegoodsandthenconvertthemintomoney.

Marketing,ontheotherhand,focusesonthewantsofconsumers.Itbeginswithfirstanalyzingthepreferencesanddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoodsthatwillsatisfythem.Thiseye-on-the-consumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept,whichsimplymeansthatinsteadoftryingtosellwhateveriseasiesttoproduceorbuyforresale,themakersanddealersfirstendeavor(努力)tofindoutwhattheconsumerwantstobuyandthengoaboutmakingitavailableforpurchase.

Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatbusinessisbenevolent(慈善的)orthatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacompany.Therearealwaystwosidestoeverybusinesstransaction—thefirmandthecustomer—andeachmustbesatisfiedbeforetradeoccurs.Successfulmerchantsandproducers,however,recognizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandcateringtocustomers.Astrikingexampleoftheimportanceofcateringtotheconsumerpresenteditselfinmid1985,whenCocaColachangedtheflavorofitsdrink.Thenon-acceptanceofthenewflavorbyasignificantportionofthepublicbroughtaboutapromptrestoration(恢復(fù))oftheClassicCoke,whichwasthenmarketedalongsidenew.KingCustomerruled!

Themarketingconceptdiscussedinthepassageis,inessence,______()

A.thepracticeofturninggoodsintomoney

B.makinggoodsavailableforpurchase

C.thecustomer-centeredapproach

D.aformofpersuasivesalesmanship

42.Thepassageismainlyabout_______()

A.whomtoturntoduringanemergency

B.howtoactproperlyinanemergency

C.wheretogetemergencyhelp

D.whentoofferfirst-aidhelp

43.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcancauseatsunami()

A.StormsB.MassivewavesC.UnderwaterearthquakesD.Floods

44.Peoplehavebeenfondofrosessincethebeginningoftime.Infact,itissaidthatthewiseandknowingConfuciushada600-booklibraryspecificallyonhowtocareforroses.

Theroseisalegendonitsown.ThestorygoesthatduringtheRomanEmpire,therewasabeautifulgirlnamedRhodanthe.Herbeautydrewmanysuitors(求婚者).Exhaustedbytheirpursuit,RhodanthewasforcedtohideinthetempleofherfriendDianatostayawayfromhersuitors.Unfortunately,Dianabecamejealous.andwhenthesuitorsbrokedownhertemplegatestogetneartheirbelovedRhodanthe,shebecameangry,turningRhodantheintoaroseandhersuitorsintothorns.

InGreeklegend,therosewascreatedbyChloris,theGreekgoddessofflowers.ItwasjustalifelessseedthatChlorisfoundonedayinaclearinginthewoods.SheaskedAphrodite,thegoddessoflove,togiveherbeauty,Dionysus,thegodofwine,togiveherasweetscent(氣味),andthethreeGracestogivehercharm,brightnessandjoy.ThenZephyr,theWestWind,blewawaythecloudssothatApollo,thesungod,couldshineandmakethisflowerblossom.andsotherosewasbornandwasimmediatelycalledtheQueenofFlowers.

ThefirsttrueprimaryredroseseeninEuropewasintroducedin1792fromChina,whereithadbeengrowingwildinthemountains.Immediately,rosebreedersbeganusingittomakeahybrid(雜交品種).Absoluteperfectionstillhasn’tbeengained,andofcourseneverwill!

Thereisaspecialroselanguageinventedasasecretmeansofcommunicationbetweenloverswhowerenotallowedtoexpresstheirloveforoneanotheropenly.Inthemid-18thcenturythewifeoftheBritishambassadorinConstantinopledescribedthisinherletters,whichwerepublishedafterherdeath.Theselettersinspiredmanybooksonthelanguageofflowers,eachdescribingthesecretmessagehiddenineachflower.Aredrosebud(花蕾)standsforsecretaffection,anopenwhiteroseasksWillyouloveme?,anopenredrosemeansI’mfullofloveanddesire,whileanopenyellowroseasksDon’tyoulovemeanymore

TheauthortakesConfuciusasanexampleinPara.1toshow_________()

A.roses’mysteries

B.Confucius’broadknowledge

C.roses’impactonhumanbeings

D.people’sloveforroses

45.Whydidthemenbreakthereporter'scamera()

A.Thereportertooktheirpicture

B.Theydidnotlikehimatall

C.Theywereafraidofhiscamera

D.Thecamerawasintheway

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D亞歷山大試圖讓他的工作在醫(yī)學(xué)界得到認(rèn)可。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D由句意可知,hiswork和recognize之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,作賓語補(bǔ)足語,表示被動。故選D

2.D他們決定取消合同,因為還有許多條件沒有得到滿足。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dattend:參加;argue:爭論,辯論;control:控制;cancel:取消,撤銷。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

3.A該到政府采取措施抑制通貨膨脹的時候了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A在Itishigh/abouttime(that)…(該到……的時候了)句型中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞要用過去式或should+動詞原形的形式,should不能省略。故選A

4.C我想買一條新領(lǐng)帶來配棕色的西裝。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cagreewith:同意,適合;wear:穿戴;match:搭配;keepwith:保持,陪伴。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

5.B句意:——每位學(xué)生都認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí),希望能上大學(xué)。——我也是。本題考查的是謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)情況。workinghardathisorherlessons是一個插入成分。為了清楚地找出句子主語需要把它去掉,就可以根據(jù)主語each判斷,謂語應(yīng)該是單數(shù)形式hopes。所以答案為B

6.B我不知道她今天為什么看起來不高興。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,修飾先行詞reason,從句中缺少原因狀語,所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why,在從句中作原因狀語。故選B

7.B請?zhí)嵝盐医裉焱砩铣运帲业挠洃浟孟裨谒ネ恕?/p>

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Brecollect:回憶;remind:提醒,remindsb.todosth.意為提醒某人做某事;remember:記住;recall:回憶,回想。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

8.C你沒有權(quán)利因為我的遲到指責(zé)我,因為我忙著打印你的商務(wù)請柬。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cblamesb.forsth.表示因某事責(zé)怪某人,(把某事)歸咎于某人

9.CC句意:緊跟時尚的代價是十分昂貴的。詞義辨析。keepupwith:緊跟,跟上;goalongwith:和某人一起去,贊同附和;getonwith:和某人相處,進(jìn)展;carryonwith:繼續(xù)

10.C雖然他看起來十幾歲了,但他實際上是一個九歲的男孩兒。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Csince:自……以來,因為,引導(dǎo)時間和原因狀語從句;for:因為,由于,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;although:雖然,盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;owingto:因為,由于,為介詞短語,其后常跟名詞(短語)、代詞或動名詞(短語)。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選C

11.A理論來源于實踐,反過來又服務(wù)和指導(dǎo)實踐。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ainturn:反過來,轉(zhuǎn)而;by/taketurns:輪流,依次;inreturn:作為(對……的)回報,作為回應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

12.B句意:除非借助反射裝置,否則光束在拐角處是不會改變方向的。本題考查的是省略的用法,madetodoso是itismadetodoso的省略形式。句子中是省略了主語和系動詞的分詞狀語結(jié)構(gòu),況且動詞與主語的關(guān)系是被動關(guān)系,所以用的是過去分詞。所以答案選擇B

13.B句意:應(yīng)聘那份工作一點意義也沒有,因為你根本就達(dá)不到它的要求。題目考查固定搭配。Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事是完全沒有任何意義的。因此B項正確。

14.A在警察局接受審問時,那位男士否認(rèn)拿了老太太的錢包。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Adenydoingsth.為固定用法,意為否認(rèn)做過某事,其中動名詞作deny的賓語,所以排除選項C、D。根據(jù)句意可知,take所表示的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞denied所表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用動名詞的完成式,即having+過去分詞的形式。故選A

15.A工程師建議我們通過技術(shù)革新提高生產(chǎn)率。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動詞后面所跟的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知,we和raise為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動語態(tài)。故選A

16.B工人們要求增長工資以便他們支付增加的生活成本。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B當(dāng)表示建議、命令、主張、要求、計劃、愿望等的詞作主語時,其后表語從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,其中should可省略。另外,increase和salaries之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選B

17.B杰森對瑪麗的觀點給出了犀利的評價,但他并不是有意要傷害她。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bmeantodosth.意為有意做某事,符合題意。meandoingsth.意為意味著做某事。故選B

18.A如果你早點兒告訴我們他是誰,我們就可以在會議上介紹他了。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少表語。who在賓語從句中可作主語、賓語、表語等成分;whom在賓語從句中只能作賓語,因此可排除選項B;which引導(dǎo)賓語從句時表示選擇意義,所以可排除選項C;whoever表示……的任何人,不符合題意,因此可排除選項D。故選A

19.B那件外套花了她一個星期的工資。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bspend:花費,常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語是人;use:使用;cost:花費,常用于sth.costsb.money結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語是物;pay:花費,支付,主語是人。根據(jù)句意及搭配可知,選B

20.CC句意:今天早晨我洗碗的時候打碎了一個盤子。當(dāng)然,我并不是故意的。詞義辨析題。loveto:喜歡/愿意做……;needto:需要做……;meanto:有意做……,故意做……;wantto:想要做……。根據(jù)題意,C項最佳

21.A

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.G[答案]G

【精析】由前一句我想預(yù)約下周某個時間見史密斯先生一面和空處后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知,空處表達(dá)的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故選G

26.B

27.E

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

32.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的

33.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

34.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個職位的申請書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

35.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態(tài)

36.B

37.D

38.E

39.C

40.C

41.CC推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句Marketing,ontheotherhand,focusesonthewantsofconsumers.和第三句Thiseyeontheconsumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept…可以推知,本文討論的市場營銷觀念本質(zhì)上是以顧客為中心。故選C

42.B[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】B通讀全文可知,文章在開頭講到在緊急情況下要按照清晰的計劃行事,接著講到在提供幫助時要迅速,并保持冷靜和克制,然后指出了一些應(yīng)注意的事項,并建議讀者在提供幫助時要把自己的安全放在第一位,提供力所能及的幫助。綜上所述,文章主要講的是在緊急情況下如何恰當(dāng)?shù)匦惺?。故選B

43.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C文章第三段第二句…anunstoppableforcelikeatsunamithemassivewavescreatedbyeventsli

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