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2022年甘肅省白銀市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(50題)1.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
2.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
3.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
4.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
5.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
6.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
7.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
8.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
9.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
10.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
11.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
12.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
13.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
14.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
15.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
16.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
17.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
18.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
19.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
20.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
21.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
22.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
23._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
24.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
25.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
26.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
27.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
28.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
29.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
30.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
31.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
32.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
33.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
34.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
35.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
36.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
37.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
38.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
39.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
40.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
41.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
42.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
43.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
44.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
45.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
46.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
47.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
48.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
49.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
50.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
二、漢譯英(10題)51.(看來)thetwoprofessorsdon'tagreeentirelywitheachother.
52.這頓飯不像她承諾我們的那樣好。
53.(就我所知),wearegoingtoworkonthefarmnextWednesday.
54.你知道第二次世界大戰(zhàn)是什么時候結(jié)束的嗎?
55.要不是他,我們這場球就輸了。
56.警察已著手對這個案子進行細致、全面的調(diào)查。
57.就能力而言,湯姆是這項工作的合適人選。
58.只要有耐心,你一定會成功。
59.干了一整天繁重的工作后,他筋疲力盡地餓著肚子回了家。
60.在過去三年中我們廠的自行車產(chǎn)量翻了一番。
三、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Theburglarwascaught__________.
A.whileheleftthehouse
B.whenhewasleftthehouse
C.ashewasleavingthehouse
D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse
62.We__________thelastbusanddidn‘thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.
A.reachedB.lostC.missedD.caught
63.11.Withsomanyeyes______onhim,hewastoonervoustospeak.A.fixedB.fixingC.tofixD.beingfixed
64.Bobsaidhewouldn‘tgotothepartyashewasbusy,buthewentthere_________.
A.afterallB.aboveallC.atallD.inall
65.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.
A.intoB.forC.toD.at
66.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday,__________she?
A.hadB.didC.didn"tD.hadn"t
67.——Iusuallytravelbytrain.
——Whynot__________byplaneforachange?
A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing
68.Johnson,myfather’syoungerbrother,willnotbeatthepicnic,__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.
A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore
69.7.Youcangoout,______youpromisetobebackbefore
11o'clock.A.eventhoughB.eversinceC.asfarasD.aslongis
70.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,__?
A.doyou
B.willyou
C.areyou
D.canyou
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)71.Idon'tknow______standingbesidetheheadmaster.
A.thegirl'sname
B.thenameofthegirl's
C.thenameofthegirl
D.thename'softhegirl
72.Whenyou______yourmeal,we'llgotothemoviestogether.
A.haveB.havehadC.willhavehadD.had
73.Myfatherseemedtobeinno_________tolookatmyschoolreport.
A.moodB.emotionC.attitudeD.feeling
74.Peopleappreciate______withhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumour.
A.toworkB.tohaveworkedC.workingD.havingworked
75.Butforthefundswecollectedforher,she______.
A.didnotsucceed
B.wouldnotsucceed
C.wouldnothavesucceeded
D.hadnotsucceeded
五、閱讀理解(2題)76.
Theauthor'sattitudetowardssmokingis______.
A.criticalB.approvingC.questioningD.fondofit
77.WhatwasthefirstreactionoftheBritishpublictowardsFather'sDay?A.A.Theythoughthighlyofitandaccepteditatonce.
B.Theyjustaccepteditatoncewithoutanyhesitation.
C.Theyjustthoughtitajoke.
D.Theythoughtitwastooartificialandtookalongtimetoaccept.
六、作文(1題)78.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費用(tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.C
2.D
3.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
4.D
5.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
6.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
7.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
8.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
9.B
10.B
11.A
12.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
13.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
14.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
15.B
16.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
17.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
18.D
19.C
20.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
21.A
22.B
23.D
24.A
25.B
26.C
27.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
28.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
29.B
30.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
31.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
32.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
33.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
34.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
35.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。
36.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
37.C
38.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
39.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
40.D
41.D
42.A
43.B
44.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
45.D
46.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
47.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
48.D
49.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
50.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
51.Itseemsthat
52.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.
53.AsfarasIknow
54.DoyouknowwhentheWorldWarIIcametoanend?
55.Ifithadn'tbeenforhimwewouldhavelostthegame.Ifithadn'tbeenforhim,wewouldhavelostthegame.
56.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.
57.SofarasabilityisconcernedTomistherightpersonforthejob.Sofarasabilityisconcerned,Tomistherightpersonforthejob.
58.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.
59.Afterawholeday'sheavyworkhereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.Afterawholeday'sheavywork,hereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.
60.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.
61.C
62.C本題考查動詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:我們錯過了最后一趟公共汽車,并且也沒有錢坐出租車,于是我們不得不步行回家。miss意為“錯過”,指由于某種原因錯過了某個機會、桌趟車等。reach意為“到達”;lose意為“丟失”;catch意為“趕上”、,
63.A11.答案為A
這么多眼睛盯著他看,他緊張得說不出話。fix與eyes之間是動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補。
64.A本題考查詞組辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Bob說他因為忙,不去參加聚套了,但他終究還是去了。afterall畢竟,終歸;aboveall尤其是;atall根本;inall總而言之。
65.A
66.C本題考查反意疑問句。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Sarah前天把她的洗衣機拿去修理了,是嗎?have+賓語+repaired里的have是行為動詞,不是助動詞,另外,句子中有明顯的過去時間狀語,所以反意疑問句用didn’t。
67.D本題考查固定句型。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:——我經(jīng)常乘火車旅行?!獮槭裁床辉囋嚦孙w機呢?Whynot后應(yīng)跟動詞原形;trydoingsth.試著做某事:
68.B
69.D7.答案為D
你可以出去,只要你保證11點之前回來。eventhough“即使”;eversince“自從”;asfaras“就……而言”;aslongas“只要”。根據(jù)句子的邏輯關(guān)系,只有D選項正確。
70.B祈使旬的反義疑問句都用willyou提問。
71.C解析:我不知道那個站在校長旁邊的女孩的名字。因分詞短語做定語時要靠近先
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