2022年甘肅省蘭州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022年甘肅省蘭州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1._____howtosolvethemathematicsproblem,Stephanieaskedherteacherforhelp（）

A.NotknownB.NotknowingC.NottoknowD.Notknow

2.John_____FrenchveryquicklyduringthelastthreemonthsinFrance（）

A.tookoutB.pickedupC.lookedforD.ledto

3.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive_____miraculously（）

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

4._____dictionaryisenoughforme（）

A.SuchoneB.OnesuchC.SuchaoneD.Onesucha

5.Tolerance（）respectingtheopinionsofothers

A.consistsinB.consistsofC.insistsonD.dependson

6.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight______（）

A.cancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.hadbeencancelled

7.SpeakerA:I’vebeenthinkingalotabouthowIcouldbecomehappier.

SpeakerB:_____（）

A.Moneymakesthemarego

B.Thepotcallsthekettleblack

C.Well,Ithinkyoushouldgiveupontheideamoneybringshappiness

D.Manproposes,Goddisposes

8.Reading_____thelines,Idaresaythatthegovernmentaremoreworriedthantheywilladmit（）

A.behindB.betweenC.aloneD.among

9.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir______abilities（）

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

10.Shelistenedcarefullyshecouldconfirmtheoldman'srequirement（）

A.assoonasB.aslongasC.evenifD.inorderthat

11.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,_____inthatcitynow（）

A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt

12.oursurprise,theplansucceeded（）

A.ToB.WithC.AtD.About

13.Thefirethat_____yesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople’sdeath（）

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

14.Onsecond,wedecidednottosellourhouse（）

A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds

15.IftheUnitedStateshadbuiltmorehomesforpoorpeoplein1955,thehousingproblemsnowinsomepartsofthecountry_______soserious（）

A.wouldn'tbe

B.wouldn'thavebeen

C.willnotbe

D.wouldhavenotbeen

16.MyteacherrecommendedthatIascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam（）

A.willbeB.beC.amD.were

17.Aprofessor,alongwithsomestudents,______nowworkinginthenewlaboratory（）

A.isB.wereC.areD.was

18.（）,hefailedinthecollegeentranceexaminationagain

A.Todisappointhisparents

B.Tohisparents’disappointment

C.Athisparents’disapproval

D.Hisparents’disappointing

19.I'vebeenplayingtenniswithMary.ButIwas_____byher（）

A.beatenB.hitC.struckD.attacked

20.Soabsorbedinthegamethathedidnotnoticehismotheratthedoor（）

A.hewasB.washeC.hedidD.didhe

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.5（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

22.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

23.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

24.75.____（）

25.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

26.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____（）

27.2（）

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

28.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____（）

29.74.____（）

30.68.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

32.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

33.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

34.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

35.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

37.2（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

38.

6.____

39.69.____（）

40.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I'mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：71

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment，isthatright?

Tom：72

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：75

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

A．I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B．ImajoredinEnglish.

C．Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D．Nicetomeetyou.

E．Yes,that'sright

71.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.WhenIwasstudyingEnglishatatrainingcenterinWashingtonD.C.in1998,IsharedahousewithtwoyoungAmericans,JimandSteve.JimwasstudyingFrenchandSteveChinese,bothattheForeignServiceInstitute.Wesharedmanythingsincommon,butwealsothoughtandactedquitedifferently.StevewasinterestedinspeakingChinese.HealwaystriedeveryopportunitytotalkwithmewithhisveryEnglish-likepronunciation.Iwasoftentouchedbyhisdiligence.However,IwantedtopracticeEnglishwithhim,too.Soweoftenspokeatthesametimeintheother’smothertongue.Jimwasfreshfromcollegeandtheyoungestofthethree.Hewasgoingoutallthetime.Theonlytimewemetwasatbreakfast.Therewasasmallroundtableinourkitchen,wherewesataroundtoenjoyourfood.StevehadChinesefastfoodsuchasdumplingsornoodles,andIatebreadandboiledeggs.ButJimoftenjustdrankacupofteabecausehehadnothinginhisfridge.HewastoobusydatingprettyFrenchgirlstodoanyshopping.Ioftenofferedhimsomeofmyfood.ButStevetoldmeinhispoorChinesethatIdidn’tneedtodothat.HesaidthatitwasJim’sownfaultandthatitservedhimright.AlthoughhewaslearningChinese,hestillheldhisAmericansenseofvalues.

Twoyearslater,IreturnedtoChinThethreeofusstillkeepintouch,JimnowworksinatravelagencyinParis.Hegotmarriedtooneoftheprettygirls.Hewrotetotellusthathecannowenjoyadeliciousbreakfastwithhisbeautifulwifeeverymorningintheircomfortablelivingroom.StevewantstoworkinChinandI’mhelpinghimwiththis.IhaveintroducedhimtothedeanoftheOverseaSectionofouruniversity.HeisveryinterestedinSteve.HewantstoknowifStevecanworkhereteachingtheoverseastudentsChinese.IhavesentthemessagetoSteve.I’msurehe’dbeveryhappytoacceptthejob.However,Ihopehecouldtryhardertoimprovehimself.Otherwise,alltheoverseasstudentswouldspeakwithhisterriblepronunciation!

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Thethreeofthemwerealllanguagemajors

B.SteveandJimweremorealikeincharacter

C.Theauthordidn’tenjoytalkingwithSteve

D.Theirlivingconditionwasratherpoor

42.Speakerssometimesneedtospellsomewordstohelplistenerstounderstand_____（）

A.longsentences

B.unusualwords

C.difficultquestions

D.importantexpressions

43.Fromthepassage，wecaninferthat（）

A.bathinghasbecomeeasierandcheaper

B.everybodyinAmericatakesadailybath

C.abathadaykeepsthedoctorawayforever

D.bathinghelpstoreducethechanceofdiseases

44.Whatmustahalf-emptybusdoiftherearepeopleatabusstop（）

A.Stop

B.Stopandwaituntiltheseatsarealmostfull

C.Gostraightpast

D.Notsetoffuntilitisfull

45.Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisasin.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturespointingoutthatlazinessisimmoral，thatitiswasteful，andthatlazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.（85）Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat，anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaybesodistrustfuloftheirfellowworkersthattheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofridiculeorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeparalyzed（使……不能行動(dòng)）byafearoffailurethatpreventsfruitfulwork.orothersortsoffantasiesmaypreventwork;somepeoplearesobusyplanning，sometimesplanninggreatdealsorfantasticachievements，thattheyareunabletodealwithwhateverlesserworkisonhand.Stillotherpeoplearenotavoidingwork；strictlyspeaking，theyaremerelyprocrastinating（延誤）—reschedulingtheirday.

Lazinesscanactuallybehelpful.Likeprocrastinators，somepeoplemaytooklazywhentheyarereallythinking，planning，contemplating（深思）andresearching.Weallshouldrememberthatsomegreatscientificdiscoveriesoccurredbychanceorwhilesomeweregoofingoff（磨洋工）.Newtonwasn’tworkingintheorchardwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarorstovewebuy，particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker’stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisorherworkandtodohisorherjobright.Sometimes，beinglazy—thatis，takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodforoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultotheathletewhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwho’ssimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsattheclinic.Sobecarefulwhenyouaretemptedtocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking，resting，orplanninghisorhernextbook

ThepronounthatinLineThreeofParagraphOnerefersto_____（）

A.lazinessisimmoral

B.lazinessiswasteful

C.lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife

D.alloftheabove

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B

2.B

3.C在上周墜毀的飛機(jī)上有三百多人，其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain：維持,支撐；endure：忍耐，忍受；survive：幸存，生還；maintain：維持,維護(hù)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

4.DD句意：一本這樣的字典對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)已經(jīng)足夠了。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。such無(wú)比較級(jí)及最高級(jí)，有不定冠詞a（n）時(shí)，要放在該冠詞之前；有all,no,one,few,several,some,any等時(shí)，則放在這些詞之后。故應(yīng)選D

5.AA句意：寬容在于尊重別人的意見。詞義辨析。consistin:在于；consistof:由……組成；insiston：堅(jiān)持；dependson:取決于，依靠

6.D當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，我們被告知航班已經(jīng)取消了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，取消（cancel）所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在被告知（weretold）之前，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式，表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。又因flight和cancel之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。綜上所述，空處應(yīng)用hadbeen+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

7.C

8.B

9.CCrespectful:尊敬的；respectable:體面的，得體的；respective:分別的，各自的；responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

10.D她仔細(xì)傾聽，以便能確認(rèn)那個(gè)老人的要求。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Dassoonas：一……就，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；aslongas：只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；evenif：即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；inorderthat：以便，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

11.B那座城市現(xiàn)在正在修建一個(gè)鋼鐵廠和幾家衛(wèi)星廠。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等連接的并列主語(yǔ)在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常與前面的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，所以本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與works保持一致。works（工廠）是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定。根據(jù)句意可知，iron和steel共同修飾works，表示鋼鐵廠，且前面有不定冠詞An修飾，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的now可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。又因?yàn)锳nironandsteelworks和build之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

12.A令我們吃驚的是，那個(gè)計(jì)劃竟然成功了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Atoone'ssurprise為固定搭配，意為令某人吃驚的是。故選A

13.D昨天發(fā)生的火災(zāi)造成至少十人死亡。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:斷開，折斷；breakup:結(jié)束，打碎；breakdown:失敗，（機(jī)器等）不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；breakout:（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

14.B經(jīng)過(guò)再三考慮，我們決定不賣房子了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bonsecondthoughts為固定用法，意為經(jīng)重新考慮后，再三考慮，一般用于表示突然改變主意。故選B

15.AA本句考查的是錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句，從句是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)；主句中的now一詞表明是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以要用would/could/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，又因句子含有否定意義，所以選A

16.B我的老師建議我考試時(shí)應(yīng)盡可能仔細(xì)認(rèn)真。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Brecommend意為建議，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選B

17.A句意：一名教授同一些學(xué)生正在新的實(shí)驗(yàn)室里做實(shí)驗(yàn)。主謂一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后跟有with，alongwith，togetherwith，aswellas等短語(yǔ)連接其他主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。故選A

18.B讓他的父母失望的是，他又一次在高考中失敗了。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Btoone’sdisappointment是固定搭配，意為令某人失望的是。故選B

19.AA句意：我和瑪麗打網(wǎng)球，但被她打敗了。詞義辨析題。所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可表示打，打擊，但使用的語(yǔ)境不同。beat意為（不斷地）打，打敗，戰(zhàn)勝；hit意為擊中，遭到，經(jīng)歷；strike意為打擊，襲擊，碰撞等；attack意為（尤指用武器）攻擊，進(jìn)攻（某人），抨擊。根據(jù)題干所提供的信息可以判斷，選項(xiàng)A應(yīng)為正確答案

20.B他如此沉浸在游戲中，以至于沒注意到他的媽媽在門口。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】B在so…that結(jié)構(gòu)中,so連同其所修飾的成分位于句首時(shí)，主句應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)前面。其結(jié)構(gòu)一般為So+形容詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+that從句或者So+副詞+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+that從句。beabsorbedin為固定短語(yǔ)，意為專心于，全神貫注于。根據(jù)從句中的did可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B

21.E

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.E

26.E

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來(lái)詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過(guò)去分詞形式enriched

32.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望，她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知，空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed（形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞）中,其主語(yǔ)若為人，則用disappointed，意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語(yǔ)為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

33.argumentargument題干的大意是：她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

34.povertypoverty題干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知，此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty，指缺乏

35.threatensthreatens題意：嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten，且為單數(shù)形