2020屆浙江省杭州市二中高2017級(jí)高三上學(xué)期選考模擬考英語試卷及答案

2020屆杭州市二中高2017級(jí)高三上學(xué)期選考模擬考英語試卷★?？荚図樌镞x擇題部分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt??c“B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.￡19?15?答案是C。Whatdoesthewomanimply?She'llpayhimtocarrythepackage.Sheappreciateshiscarryingthepackage.Ifsnottoofarforhertocarrythepackageherself.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforhisphonebilleverymonth?$13.B.$30.C.$130Whendidwomanbuythecalculator?Lastweekend.B.Yesterday.C.Thismorning.Whatwillthemandonext?Buyaguidebook.B.Callafriend.C.Goonatrip.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?B.Beinghungry.CookingB.Beinghungry.1/16-/16Whenyoustartworkingonsomethingbutdon'tfinishit,thoughtsoftheunfinishedworkcontinuetojumpintoyourmindevenwhenyou'vemovedontootherthings.PsychologistsreferthephenomenonastheZeigamikeffect.TheeffectwasfirstobservedbyaRussianpsychologistnamedBlumaZeigamik.WhilesittinginabusyrestaurantinVienna,shenotedthewaitershadbettermemoriesofunpaidorders.Oncethebillwaspaid,however,thewaitershaddifficultyrememberingtheexactdetailsoftheorders.Inoneofherstudies,participantswereaskedtocompletesimpletaskssuchasputtingtogetherpuzzles,orsolvingmathproblems.Halfoftheparticipantswereinterruptedhalfwaythroughthesetasks.Afteranhour-longdelay,Zeigamikaskedtheparticipantstogiveanaccountofwhatthey'dbeenworkingon.Shediscoveredthatthosewhohadtheirworkinterruptedweretwiceaslikelytorememberwhattheyhadbeendoingasthosewhohadactuallycompletedthetasks.Wecanusethiseffecttoouradvantage.Forexample,ifyou'restrugglingtomemorizesomethingimportant,momentaryinterruptionsmightactuallyworktoyouradvantage.Ratherthansimplyremembertheinformationoverandoveragain,reviewitseveraltimesandthentakeabreak.Whileyou'refocusingonotherthings,you'llfindyourselfmentallyreturningtotheinformationyouwerestudying.Weoftenputofftasksuntilthelastmoment,onlycompletingtheminarushatthelastpossiblemoment.Unfortunately,thistendencycanleadtoheavystressandevenpoorperformance.OnewaytoovercomethisistoputtheZeigamikeffecttowork.Startbytakingthefirststep,nomatterhowsmall.Onceyou5vebegun—butnotfinished—yourwork,you'llfindyourselfthinkingofthetaskuntil,atlast,youfinishit.Ybumightnotfinishitallatonce,buteachsmallstepyoutakeputsyouclosertoyourfinalgoal.WhatdoestheZeigamikeffectreferto?Waiterstendtohavegoodmemories.Onceinterrupted,onewillforgetthingseasily.Mostpeoplecan'tfocusononethingforalongtime.DPeoplerememberunfinishedtasksbetterthancompletedones.HowshouldwestudyaccordingtotheZeigamikeffect?A.Repeatoverandoveragain.Divideourstudysession.Focusonseveraltasksatatime.Haveenoughrestbeforestudying.Whafsthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Howtogetridofheavystress.Whyweshouldsetafinalgoal.Howtobreakthehabitofdelayingwork.Whywealwayscompletetasksinarush.CWithsmarttechnologyincreasinglyinfluencingallaspectsofourlives,itisonlyamatteroftimebeforesomeoneinvents"smart"shoes—onesthatcanbemadebasedonpersonalneeds.Called“ShiftWear",thesneakersarethebrainchildofateamofbusinessmen,andengineersledbyNewYork-baseddesignerDavidCoelho.Theadaptableshoescanbecustomizedbyusingasmallphoneapp.ShoeownerswillhavetheoptionofselectingadesignfromavarietyofHDpatternbyfamousartistsorcreatingonethemselves.Thecompany'sfoundersimagineamarketplacewhereartistscannotonlysharebutalsoselltheirdesignstoothers.Despitebeingelectronic,thedesignsareclearlyvisibleeveninthebrightestsunlight.What'sevencooleristhatbyswitchingonabacklight,userscanevenshowofftheirdesignsinthedark!AccordingtoCoelho,thesneakerswillkeeptheircharge“forever”ifonlyimagesaredisplayed.Thoughtheywillneedperiodicrecharging,activeusershavenothingtoworryabout.That'sbecausetheshoesareequippedwithspecialwalk-and-chargetechnologythatpowerstheshoes—witheverystep.Inactiveusersalsohaveoptionsofchargingthesneakerswithoutusingwires.ThebottompartoftheshoesiscoveredwithKevlerfibers,akindofstrongmaterial,reducingnormalwearandtear.Evenbetter,theyarecompletelywaterproofandcanevenbethrownintoanordinarylaundrymachineforaquickwash!Thecompanypredictsthattheshoeswillrangethepricefrom$150to$1000dependingonthedimensionoftheE-panelswherethedesignsaredisplayed.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatelectronicsandshoeshavecombined.Lithuania-basediShuhTechnologyhascomeupwithasimilarconceptthatconnectse-readerpanelstoasmartphoneappviatheBluetooth.Whetherthesesmartshoesbecomeaspopularasoursmartdevicesremainstobeseen,thoughtheysurelyareattractive.Whatcanweknowaboutthesmartshoesfromthetext?Theelectronicdesignscannotbeseenclearlyatnight.Thedesignersmakesureeverypairofsneakersareunique.Thebottomoftheshoescanlastlongerduetospecialmaterials.Theshoesmayaswellbewashedbyhandtoprotecttheelectronics.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Howthesneakersarepoweredup.B.Howthesneakerscanfunctionproperly.C.Whatimagesthesneakersdisplay.D.Whattechnologythesneakerscarry.ThevariedpricesofthesneakersmainlydependonA.thelengthoftheshoesB.thesizeoftheire-panelsC.thedesignersoftheshoesD.thematerialsoftheirbottomsHowdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesneakers9futuremarket?A.Negative.B.Anxious.C.Uncertain.D.Confident.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Countlessparentshavekidswhojustwanttoeatchickenspasta,ormacaroniandcheese,anddefinitelywithoutanyvegetables.Sowhat'saparenttodo?31.Wereachedouttoexpertsonhealthyeatingforkids,andtheyhadatonofgreatadvice.Makefoodinteresting.LoriDay,aneducationalpsychologist,thoughtthatifkidsfounditinteresting,theywouldbemorelikelytotryit.SoDayletherdaughtershellpeas,counthem,sortthembysizeandplaywiththembeforeputtingtheminthepot.32."Makefoodinterestingifyourchildisnaturallycuriousandiswillingtoengage,”Daysaid.33.Severalparentstalkedabouthowbringingtheirchildrenwiththemtothefarmersmarketorthegrocerystoreandhavingthemhelpwiththecookingcangetthemmoreexcitedandinvestedinwhattheyareeating.4tKidscanbeinspiredtoeathealthywhentheyarepartofthemeal,：saidMargaretMcSweeney,hostofthepodcastKitchenChat."Atriptothelocalfarmersmarketcanconnectthemwiththesourceoffood."Givekidschoices.Amy,aninfant-childpsychologistsaidthatfromayoungage,parentsshouldlettheirkidschoosefoodsandsnackstheylike,withinreason.“Givethemmoreroomtochooseastheygetolder,nsheadded.Andnevergetintoapowerstrugglewithyourkidsabouteating,shesaid."34”Modelhealthyeating.Ourkidscanbeinfluencedtomakebetterchoices

iftheywatchusdoingthesame.PamMoore,founderoftheblog,whatever,saysherkidsalwaysseeherandIofthusbandeatinghealthy."35IoftFirst,don'tstress.Inspirekidstoeathealthy.Getthekidstobeinvolved.Herdaughterlovedeatingthemraworcooked.Makesureyouarenotovercontrollingorovereducatingthem.BothmyhusbandandItypicallyaddgreenstooureggsatbreakfast.Wetalkaboutfoodcolorsandhowitishealthiesttomakemealswithvariouscolors.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AnAmazonorderstartswithatapofafinger.Twodayslate—roreveninamatterofhours—thepackagearrives.Itseemssimpleenough.ButtodeliverAmazon36andcountlessothersfrombusinessesthatovertheinternet,thebasicstructureofmajorurbanareasaroundtheworldisbeing38.AndNewYorkCity,wheremorethan1.5millionpackagesaredelivered,showsthatthispushforishavingimpactsontraffic,roadwaysafetyandpollution.Delivery41operatedbyUPSandFedExdouble-parkonstreets,busandbikelanes.Theygotmorethan471,000parkingviolationslastyear,a34percentincreasefrom2013.Themain43forpackagesintoNewYorkCity,leadingtotheGeorgeWashingtonBridgefromNewJersey,hasbecomethemost44interchangeinthecountry.Trucksheadingtowardthebridge45___at23milesperhour,downfrom30m.p.h.fiveyearsago.Whiletheofride-hailingserviceslikeUberhasunquestionablycausedmore,thesuddenincreaseoftruckshastheproblem.,carsinthebusiestpartsofManhattannowmovejustaboveajogger,space,about7m.p.h.,roughly23percentthanatthebeginningofthedecade.Amazondidnotarequestforcommentonthe52ofitsdeliveriesongrowingtrafficjamsinNewYork.Othercompanies,includingFedExandUPS,saidtheywereusingtechnologyandtakingothermeasurestomakedeliveriesless53oncrowdedstreets.NewYorkCityofficialssaytheyhave54tobettermanagetrucktrafficonthestreets.“Thecityisexperimentingwithenforcement（強(qiáng)制）andmanagementregulationstoaddressthisgrowingchallenge.”saidPollyTrottenberg,thecity'stransportationcommissioner.36.A.ordersB.possessionsC.symbolsD.matters37.A.putB.sellC.knockD.get38.A.greetedB.transformedC.separatedD.handled39.A.shortlyB.swiftlyC.dailyD.monthly40.A.growthB.benefitC.progressD.convenience41.A.goodsB.workersC.trucksD.business42.A.blockingB.protectingC.replacingD.damaging43.A.entrywayB.zoneC.tripD.terminal44.A.privilegedB.complicatedC.sacredD.jammed45.A.driveB.twistC.travelD.kick46.A.stressB.riseC.supportD.restriction47.A.trafficB.packagesC.unrestD.targets48.A.postponedB.improvedC.worsenedD.addressed49.A.ConsequentlyB.InitiallyC.D.Reliably50.A.lowerB.weakerC.steeperD.slower51.A.refertoB.respondtoC.giveoutD.putforward52.A.effectB.developmentC.suspensionD.basis53.A.parallelB.alternativeC.burdensomeD.tiresome

A.A.madewaycreativeB.takenariskC.madeA.A.madewaycreativeB.takenariskC.madeB.importantC.meaningfulD.takenstepsD.severe非選擇題部分注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Youcanpossiblyseecatsroamingaround56_youvisitthePalaceMuseum.Now,themuseumisreachingouttocatlovers.OnNov4,themuseum57_(begin)sellingcat-themedcartoonbookswhichtellstoriesaboutthecatsonthepalacegroundsaswellasculturalandcreative58_(produce)featuringtheso-called"royalcats."TOC\o"1-5"\h\zNowthePalaceMuseumhasabout200royalcats,mostof59_aredescendants(后代)oftheroyalfamilies'pets.WiththeendingoftheQingDynasty,manylosttheirownersandescaped60_separateareasoftheForbiddenCity.TheForbiddenCityhas61_(mass)andwell-preservedwoodenbuildings.Topreventtheserelicsfrom_62_(damage)byrats,staffinthePalaceMuseumhelpedbringthesecatsbackoutofhidingandprovidedthemwithfood.Wanderingaroundtheemptylanesofthepalaceatnight,theykeepthebuildings63_(protect)fromratsandmice."_64_isthenaturalmascots(吉祥物)forthePalaceMuseum,especiallyformillennials(千禧一代)thatplayanimportantroleininteractingwithyoungpeopleandpromotingthemuseum,”65_personworkingtheresaid.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華，學(xué)校將于下周五舉行英語演講比賽，主題為“DoingthingsrightordoingrightthingS',請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)生會(huì)給外教老師Jack發(fā)一圭寸郵件，邀請(qǐng)他來做裁判。內(nèi)容包括：比賽相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)；給參賽者點(diǎn)評(píng)；并對(duì)英語學(xué)習(xí)提些建議。注意：詞數(shù):80詞左右；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Thirteen-year-oldAmylosthermotherinacaraccident.ShehadnochoicebutmovedfromNewZealandtoCanadatolivewithherfatherThomas.Thomaswasaninventor,livingonafarm.HebroughtAmybacktohismessyhouse,whichhadnotbeencleanedupforyears.Mostoftheroomsinthehousewereusedforstoringhisgliders（滑翔機(jī)）andtheirparts.Oneday,AmyhappenedtoseeThomastestinghisgliderbuthesooncrashedinthesurroundingfield.Scaredandunsureifherfatherwasallright,Amyheardhisfather'sshoutoftriumph.Shecouldn'tunderstandherfather八strangebehaviorsothatshebarelytalkedwithhim."Mynewlifeisabsolutelymiserable!"Amythoughtwithtearsinhereyes.ItwasnotuntilAmyfoundtheeggsthatherlifechanged.Whileexploringtheareaaroundthefarm,Amydiscoveredanabandonednestof16gooseeggsunderafallentr