學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試練習(xí)題

學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試練習(xí)題（五）一、閱讀理解：（一）Mostpeoplehavehadadogorwantedoneastheircompanionatsometimeintheirlives.Ifyouarethingofbuyingadog,however,youshouldfirstdecidewhatsortofcompanionyouneedandwhetherthedogislikelytobehappyinthesurroundingsyoucanprovide.Specialists'adviceisusefultohelpyouchoosethemostsuitablekindofdog.Butinpartthedecisiondependsoncommonsense.Differentdogswereoriginallydevelopedtoperformspecifictasks.So,ifyouwantadogtoprotectyouoryourhouse,forexample,youshouldchoosetheonethathastherightsizeandcharacteristics.Youmustalsobereadytodevoteagreatdealoftimetotrainingthedogwhenitisyoungandgiveittheexerciseitneedsthroughoutitslife,unlessyouliveinthecountrysideandcanletitrunfreely.Dogsaredemandingpets.Catslovethehouseandsoaresatisfactorywiththeirplacewhereitissecure,butadogisloyaltoitsmasterandconsequentlywantshimtoshowproofofhisaffection.Thebesttimetobuyababydogiswhenitisbetween6and8weeksoldsothatitcantransferitslovefromitsmothertoitsmaster.Ifbabydogshavenotestablishedarelationshipwiththehumanbeinguntiltheyareoverthreemonthsold,theirstrongrelationshipwillalwaysbewithdogs.Theyarelikelytobeshywhentheyarebroughtoutintotheworldtobecomegoodpets.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?Youcanalwaysgethelpfromthespecialists.Itiscommonsensethatisthemostimportantwhenchoosingadog.Youshoulddecidewhatkindofdogyouwant.Sizeandcharacteristicsofthedogsshouldbeconsideredtoo.Whatismentionedasaconsiderationinbuyingadog?Thecolorofthedog.Thepriceofthedog.C.Whetherthedogwillfittheenvironment.C.WhetherD.Whetherthedogwillgetalongwiththeotherpetsinthehouse.3.WhydoesthewritersayadogisamoredemandingD.Whetherthedogwillgetalongwiththeotherpetsinthehouse.3.Whydoesthewritersayadogisamoredemandingpetthanacar?A.Itmustbetrainedsothatitwon'tbite.A.Itmustbetrainedsothatitwon'tbite.B.Itdemandsmorefoodandspace.B.Itdemandsmorefoodandspace.Itneedsmoreloveandcare.Itmustbelookedaftercarefully.Whyisitadvisedtobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold?It'seasiertobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold.Theyarelesslikelytobeshywithhumanbeings.Theyarelesslikelytorunaway.It'sesierforthemtoformarelationshipwiththeirmasters.Theword“affection”(Line11)means.loveB.effectC.tieD.relationship難點(diǎn)：Belikelytodosth:可能干某事。也可用Itislikelythat......devote......to:to在這里是介詞，其后要接名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞或詞組。如：Shedevotesherselftoteachingchildren.demanding:需要關(guān)愛(ài)和照顧的。答案：B考點(diǎn)：這是一道判斷理解題，可用排除法。解析：從文章第二、三、五句話，我們可知，A、C、D都符合原文的說(shuō)法。B說(shuō)的是''在挑選狗的時(shí)候，常識(shí)性的東西最重要"。而原文第四句話卻說(shuō)''但是，部分決定取決于常識(shí)”，并非是最要的。所以B不符合原文，是正確的答案。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zC考點(diǎn)：這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題，可用排除法。解析：文章建議在挑選狗時(shí)，應(yīng)該考慮狗的大小，性格，是否能適應(yīng)主人提供的環(huán)境，而并未提到A：狗的顏色，B：狗的性格，D：是否可以與家里其他寵物融洽相處。所以D正確。C考點(diǎn)：這是一道理解題。解析：從這句話：adogisloyaltomasterandconsequentlywantshimtoshowproofofhisaffection.我們可知，狗比貓更需用愛(ài)護(hù)和照顧。所以，C是正確答案。D考點(diǎn)：這是一道理解題。解析：本題問(wèn)的是為什么建議在狗小于三個(gè)月時(shí)購(gòu)買？原文說(shuō)'狗在6周到8周大的時(shí)候，可以將它的感情從它母親轉(zhuǎn)到主人身上。如果狗在三個(gè)多月大時(shí)還不能與人產(chǎn)生感情，那么，他們的感情將永遠(yuǎn)是與狗一起了。他們很可能過(guò)于害羞而不能成為好的寵物。"所以：D這樣更容易使狗與它的主人建立感情，是答案。2.2.Itwasthat“villagelife”begantotakeasharpturn.A考點(diǎn)：這是一道詞匯題。解析：affection在這里是喜愛(ài)的意思。所以A是正確的答案。（二）Theyoungpeoplewhotalkofthevillageasbeing“dead”aretalkingnothingbutnonsense,asintheirheartstheymustsurelyknow.No,thevillageisnotdead.Thereismorelifeinitnowthanthereeverwas.Butitseemsthat“villagelife”isdead.Goneforever.Itbegantodeclineaboutahundredyearsago.Whenmanygirlslefthometogointoserviceintownmanymilesaway,andmenalsolefthomeinincreasingnumbersinsearchofwork,andhomewaswhereworkwas.Therearestillanumberofpeoplealivetodaywhocanrememberwhat“villagelife”meantintheearlyyearsofthepresentcentury.Itmeantfindingyourentertainmentinthevillageofwithinwalkingdistanceofit.Itmeanthousewivestiedtothehomealldayandeveryday.Itmeantgoingtobedearlytosavelamp-oilandcoal.ThencametheFirstWorldWarandtheSecondWorldWar.Aftereachwar,newideas,newattitudes,newtradesandoccupationswererevealedtovillagers.Thelong-establishedorderofsocietywasnolongertakenforgranted.Electricityandthemotorcarweresteadilyoperatingtomake“villagelife”and“townlife”almostalike.Nowwiththehighlydevelopedscienceandtechnologyandhigh-levelsocialwelfareforall,thereisnopointwhateverintalkinganylongerabout“villagelife.”Itisjustlife,andabetterlife.Finally,ifwehaveanydoubtsaboutthefuture,oraboutthemanychangeswhichwehaveseeninourlives,wehaveonlytolookinattheschoolplaygroundanymid-morning;orseethechildrenastheywalkhomewardinlittlegroups.Obviouslytherechildrenarebetterfed,betterclothed,bettereducated,healthier,prettierandhappierthananygenerationofchildrenthateverbeforewalkedthevillagestreet.Bysayingthatvillageisnotdead,but“villagelife”isdead,thewritersuggeststhatthoseyoungpeoplewhotalkofthevillageasbeing“dead”arewrongthetwostatementsareagainsteachother“villagelife”todayisratheruninteresting“villagelife”todayisnolongerlikewhatitusedtobeaboutacenturyagoduringthetwoworldwarswithelectricityandmotorcarsintroducedintothevillageonlyrecentlyAsissuggestedinparagraph2,villagersinthepast.livedasimplerlifethanvillagerstodayknewfewerpeoplethanvillagerstodayfounditdifficulttoenjoythemselveslikedtowashthemselveswithcoldwaterTheexpression“...thereisnopointwhateverintalkingabout...”inparagraph3meansthat.A.thereisnoendtothetalkingabout...itisharmfultotalkabout...itisnotmeaninglesstotalkabout...thereisnoreasonfortalkingabout...Fromthepassagewecanseethatthewriter'sattitudetoward“villagelife”isA.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.unclear【難點(diǎn)】nothingbut...:除了，僅僅thepresentcentury:本世紀(jì)tiedtothehome:被束縛在家4.reveal:展現(xiàn)，顯露takesth.Forgranted:認(rèn)為某事當(dāng)然，女口，Wemistnottakeitforgrantedthat...:我們決不可想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為……socialwelfare:社會(huì)福利【答案】1.D考點(diǎn)：這是一道理解判斷題。解析：本文第二段對(duì)過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的農(nóng)村生活進(jìn)行對(duì)比，由此得出現(xiàn)在的農(nóng)村生活已經(jīng)不再像過(guò)去的農(nóng)村生活那樣了。所以本題正確答案應(yīng)該是Do而不是A：那些談?wù)撧r(nóng)村已經(jīng)不存在的年輕人是錯(cuò)誤的，B：農(nóng)村和農(nóng)村生活相反，C：今天的農(nóng)村生活很乏味。C考點(diǎn)：這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。解析：本題問(wèn)的是從什么時(shí)候起，農(nóng)村生活有了一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。從文章第三段第四句話：''電和機(jī)動(dòng)車輛在拉近農(nóng)村生活和城市生活的距離方面起著決定性的作用"，可知選項(xiàng)C正確。A考點(diǎn)：這是一道判斷題。解析：第二段最后四句話講述的是：過(guò)去的村子里的每一個(gè)人都相互了解;不必走很遠(yuǎn)就可以?shī)蕵?lè);家庭主婦們每天都呆在家里;為了節(jié)省煤和燈油，人們很早就睡了。由此，我們可知，選項(xiàng)A是正確答案。D考點(diǎn)：這是一道詞匯理解題解析：point在這里可以理解成''有道理，有理由”所以，答案應(yīng)該是D。5．C考點(diǎn)：這是一道理解判斷題。解析：作者在文章中只講農(nóng)村生活的變化，并未對(duì)農(nóng)村生活進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)，所以作者的觀點(diǎn)是中立的。因此答案是C。二、翻譯題：漢譯英1?如果有機(jī)會(huì)，約翰也許就已經(jīng)成為一位杰出的畫家了.2?行醫(yī)已經(jīng)有三年零四個(gè)月了.3?就是在那間斗室里，他們勤勞地工作著，憧憬著美好的未來(lái)。4?怎么能為他講的話負(fù)責(zé)呢？看外表他一點(diǎn)也不象一個(gè)八十歲的老人.6?很明顯是他的年輕助手在經(jīng)營(yíng)這家書店.7?你可曾遇見(jiàn)到你現(xiàn)在遇到的困難？8?國(guó)慶節(jié)到了，咱們把寢室徹底打掃一下吧.9?王教授，請(qǐng)您賞光來(lái)參加我們星期六的英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)好嗎？10?瑪利過(guò)去除了咖啡什么都不喝.11?一輛卡車駛進(jìn)了積雪覆蓋的操場(chǎng).這個(gè)村莊是以矗立在它前面的那座高山命名的。這封信必須交給威爾遜博士本人.會(huì)上有人建議任命一個(gè)十一人委員會(huì)來(lái)制定新章程.據(jù)報(bào)道,那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建.人學(xué)習(xí)的能力似乎是無(wú)限的.幾天前,由三位醫(yī)生和兩名護(hù)士組成的醫(yī)療隊(duì)出發(fā)到山區(qū)去了.就業(yè)余愛(ài)好而言,珍尼和她妹妹幾乎沒(méi)有什么共同之處.不言而喻,青年人的教育對(duì)于一個(gè)國(guó)家的未來(lái)是至關(guān)重要的.只要你不斷努力,你遲早會(huì)解決這個(gè)難題的.警察要求司機(jī)把事故講述的更詳細(xì)些.彼得的數(shù)學(xué)不好,但要說(shuō)到體育,他卻是班上最好的.成功在于勤勞,這句話很正確.有跡象表明,不少工廠正面臨著十分困難的局面.一切都表明他的計(jì)劃出了毛病.我想他肯定不會(huì)遲到.27.他已習(xí)慣晚上11點(diǎn)上床睡覺(jué).28.他比他姐姐小兩歲,卻長(zhǎng)得高.29.中國(guó)是個(gè)社會(huì)主義國(guó)家也是個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家.30.我認(rèn)為他們理所當(dāng)然地會(huì)贊成這個(gè)想法.漢譯英答案:1.Giventhechance,Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter.Ithasbeenthreeyearsandfourmonthstothedaysinceshebegantopracticemedicine.Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome.HowcanIberesponsibleforwhathesays?Hedoesnotseemtobeanoldmaninhiseighties,consideringhisappearance.Itisobviouslyhisyoungassistantwhoisrunningthebookstore.Didyouanticipatethedifficultiesthatyouareencounteringtoday?Nationaldayisroundthecorner.Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.,wouldyoudousafavorbycomingtoourEnglisheveningthisSaturday?Maryusedtodrinknothingbutcoffee.Atruckpulledintothesnow-coveredplaygroundfortheschool.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.TheletteristobehandedtoDr.Wilsonhimself.Itissuggestedatthemeetingthatacommitteeofelevenbeappointedtomakeanewconstitution.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.Thereseemstobenolimittohumanbeing'sabilitytolearn.Themedicalteam,composedofthreedoctorsandtwonurses,setoffforthemountainareaafewdaysago.Asfarashobbiesareconcerned,Janeandhersisterhavelittleincommon.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountr.Aslongasyoukeepontrying,youwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.Thepolicemanaskedthedrivertodescribetheaccidentingreaterdetail.Peterisnotgoodatmaths,butwhenitcomestosports,heisthebestintheclass.Itistruethatsuccessliesindiligence.Thereareindicationsthatnumerousfactoriesarefacedwithaverydifficultsituation.Everythingpointstothefactthatsomethinghasgonewrongwithhisproject/plan.Idon'tthinkhewouldbelate.Heisusedtogoingtobedatelevenintheevening.Heistwoyearsyoungerthanhissister,butheistallerthanshe.Chinaisasocialistcountryandadevelopingoneaswell.Itakeitforgrantedthattheywouldsupportthisidea.英譯漢AFiguresindicateanever-increasingcrimerate,butitisonlytooeasytoimagine＂Itwillneverhappentome＂.(1)Unfortunately,statisticsshowthatitreallycanhappentoyouand,ifyouliveinalargecity,youruntwicetheriskofbeingavictim.BResearchhasalsobeendoneintothewaypeople'sbehaviorchangesinanumberofsmall,apparentlyunimportantwayswhentheylie.(2)Ithasbeenfoundthatiftheyaresittingdownatthesametime,theytendtomoveaboutintheirchairsmorethanusual.(3)TothetrainedobservertheyaresayingIwishIweresomewhereelsenow.CTodays'swealthyparentsperhapsrealizetheirrichescanbemoreofaheavyloadthanahappinesstotheirchildren.(4)Sothefirstthingforthemtoconsideristoensurethattheirfamiliesareasrichinloveastheyareinmoney.(5)DChildhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.(6)Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild---thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowell-known.Butachildhashispains:Heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothings,orbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.(7)EEverycountrytendstoacceptitsownwayoflifeasbeingthenormaloneandtopraiseorcriticizeothersastheyaresimilartoordifferentfromit.(8)Andunfortunately,ourpictureofthepeopleandthewayoflifeofothercountriesisoftenadistortedone.FLikethepressinmostothercountries,Americannewspapersrangefromthe“sensational”,whichfeaturecrime,sexandrumor,totheserious,whichfocusonfactualnewsandtheanalysisofworldevents.ButwithfewexceptionsAmericannewspaperstrytoentertainaswellasgiveinformation,fortheyhavetocompetewithtelevision.(9)AsinotherdemocraticcountriesAmericannewspaperscanbeeitherresponsibleorirresponsible,butitisgenerallyacceptedthattheAmericanpressservesitscountrywellandthatithasmorethanoncebravelyuncoveredpoliticalscandals(丑聞)orcrimes,(10)forinstance,theWatergateAffair.ThenewspapersdrewtheattentionofthepublictothefearsoftheVietnamWar.GFivehundredyearsago,newsofimportanthappenings-battleslostandwon,kingsofrulersoverthrownofkilled-tookmonthsandevenyearstotravelfromonecountrytoanother.Thenewspassedbywordofmouthandwasneveraccurate.Todaywecanreadinournewspapersofimportanteventsthatoccurinfarawaycountriesonthesamedaytheyhappen.(11)HActually,theworld'sbirthrateisfalling.Butsoisdeathrate,asmedicaladvanceshavemadeitpossibleformantolivelongerthanbefore.(12)Suchadvanceshavealsoreducedbabydeathrate.Unlesspopulationgrowthisreduced,theworldpopulationmayreach12billioninacentury.(13)Istheearthcapableofprovidingagoodlifeforsolargeapopulation?ITheconditionmosthelpfultospendingappearstobepricestability.Ifpriceshavebeenstableandpeopleconsiderthattheyarereasonable,theyarelikelytobuy.Thus,itappears