雙語報高中英語 Unit 1 Getting along with others Reading 牛津必修5

ReadingUnit1Gettingalongwithothers編輯pptObjectivesTothinkabouthowtounderstandfeelingswhenreading2.Togainsomeinsightintotheproblemsthatcanexistbetweenfriends3.Tosummarizeandrememberthemainideaofthepassages4.Tospeakoutthedetailedinformationofthepassages5.Tomasterthenewwordsandphrasesinthetwopassages編輯pptWords:betray,pretend,admit,pace,focus,avoidExpressions:keeppacewithkeepone’swordasaresultofbeforelongcan’thelpdoinginpublicFocuson編輯pptLead-inDoyoukeepintouchwithyourfriends?Haveyoueverarguedwithaverygoodfriend?Howwouldyoumendabrokenfriendship?編輯pptWhatmayleadtoabrokenfriendship?

—havinglittleincommon—lackingtrust—therebeingconflictofinterest—beingjealousofeachother—beingindifferenttoeachother—beinghostiletoeachother…編輯ppt用英語解釋和記憶英語，本身就是在學(xué)習(xí)和運用英語，對提高英語語感和英語的閱讀理解能力以及綜合運用能力很有好處，是一舉多得的好方法。真正做到了用英語品味英語，越品越有味；用英語理解英語，理解更準(zhǔn)確。鑒于本環(huán)節(jié)初次嘗試此種設(shè)置，可能有些學(xué)生對英語解釋不能完全理解，為降低難度，英文解釋后還配有中文解釋，以方便學(xué)生回顧早讀課中已預(yù)習(xí)過的單詞，進(jìn)一步加深記憶。編輯pptReadtheexplanationandspeakouttheworditexplains.編輯ppttonotbeloyaltoacountryorapersontobehaveasifsomethingistruewhenyouknowitisnothappyandpleasanttoacceptthatsth.istrue;toallowsb.toenteraplacetomakeaverystrongrequest;toaskforfoodormoneybecausesb.ispoorvt.出賣，背叛v.假裝，裝扮adj.愉快的vt.請求，懇求；乞討v.承認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入betraypretendcheerfulbegadmit編輯ppttostateorpromisethatyouaretellingthetruth;tousewordsthatareoffensiveorrudetoinsulttosecretlycollectandreportinformation

tostopblamingorbeingangrywithsb.forsth.theyhavedonethetimewhensomeoneisachildofexcellentquality;verygreatvi.從事間諜活動；收集情報v.發(fā)誓；咒罵vt.原諒，寬恕spyswearforgivechildhoodn.童年，幼年superbadj.極佳的，卓越的編輯ppt

themainorcentralpointofsomething,especiallyofattentionorinterestthespeedatwhichsomeoneorsomethingmoves,orwithwhichsomethinghappensorchangesthewayinwhichsth.isdoneveryunpleasantorbad；veryshockingandfrighteningfocusv.集中注意力于……,（使）聚焦pacen.速度，步伐，節(jié)奏n.方式；態(tài)度，舉止mannerhorribleadj.極壞的，糟糕的；恐怖的，令人震驚的編輯pptextremelyunkindandunpleasantandcausingpaintogiveaspokenstatementofanopinionorthoughttospeakangrilywithsb.expressingyourdisagreementdifficulttouse,doordealwith;embarrassed

vi.評論，談?wù)搗i.爭吵，爭論adj.別扭的，笨拙的remarkargueawkwardadj.傷人的；殘忍的cruel編輯ppttotellsomeonethatyouaresorryforhavingdonesomethingthathascausedthemproblemsorunhappinesstohaveanangrydisagreementwithsb.easilyupset;causingpeopletobeupset,embarrassedorangrystrong,healthy,andgoodatsportsapologizevi.道歉athleticadj.擅長運動的，健壯的vi.爭吵，爭執(zhí)adj.易生氣的；敏感的quarrelsensitive編輯ppttowishthatyouhadsomethingthatanotherpersonhashavingspecialabilityinaparticularsubjectoractivity;clever,orhavingaspecialabilityanargumentorasituationinwhichpeopledonothavethesameopiniongiftedadj.有天賦的，有天才的disagreementn.分歧，爭論，意見不一envyvt.&n.羨慕，嫉妒編輯ppttosayorthinkthatsomeoneorsomethingdidsomethingwrongorisresponsibleforsomethingbadhappening；saidinordertotellsomeonethatyouunderstandwhytheyaredoingsomethingandthatyouagreewiththeirreasonfordoingit；tobethereasonforsomethingthathappensblamevt.責(zé)備，指責(zé)n.（壞事或錯事的）責(zé)任，責(zé)備，指責(zé)編輯pptGothroughthetwolettersquicklyandanswerquestionsinPartA.FastreadingArethewritersofthetwolettersfeelinghappyorsad?

Theyarefeelingsad.

編輯ppt2.WhatdidSarahgetonthemathquiz?

ShegotaD.3.InAndrew’sopinion,whydidhisteamlosethematch?

BecausehisfriendMatthewwasplayingbadlyinthematch.編輯pptReadtheletterSecretsandliescarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhatdidSarahthinkaboutthesurpriseMathtest?Shethoughtitwasquiteeasy.

2.WhatdidSarahtellHannahinthegirls’toilets?ShetoldHannahhowbadlyshehaddoneinthetest.

編輯ppt3.WhydidSarahtellHannahthattheyweren’tgoingtobefriendsanymore?

BecauseshethoughtthatHannahhadtoldeveryonehowbadlyshehaddoneinthemathstestsafterpromisingnottodoso.編輯pptSarahfelt…

betrayed

ashamedCarefulreadingThereasons…

ShethoughtherbestfriendHannahdidn’tkeephersecret.Shescoredthelowestmarkinherclass.Secretsandlies編輯pptupset

angry

Sarahfelt…

Thereasons…

Shefoundapieceofpaperonherdeskthatsaid“stupidSarahgotaD”.ShethoughtSarahdidn’tkeepherword.

編輯ppt1.WhydidAndrewshoutatMathewafterthematch?

HethoughtMathewplayedbadlyanddidnottryhardenough,asaresulttheylostthegame.AfriendshipintroubleCarefulreading編輯ppt2.WhatdidMatthewthinkaboutlosingthematch?

Hethoughtitwasn’thisfault.3.HowdidAndrewthinkoffootball?

Footballisveryimportanttohim.編輯ppt4.WhatkindboyisMatthew?

Heisusuallycheerfulandoutgoing.5.HowisMatthewrecently?

Hehasbeenreallyquietandlookssad.編輯pptCarefulreadingHowAndrewfeltWhyhefeltso?HisbestfriendMatthewhasstoppedtalkingtohim.Hehadaproblem.Readingstrategy編輯pptHesaidsomereallycruelthingstoMatthew.TheylostthegamebecauseofMatthew’scarelessness.Hefeltreallyguilty.HewasangrywithMatthew.編輯pptConsolidationAnniewrotebacktothetwostudents.Completeherresponseswiththeproperwords.pretendedapologizeawkwardbetrayedhorribleforgiveguiltyswearadmitcruelDearSarah,Youhaveeveryrighttofeel__________bybetrayed編輯pptyourfriendifshetoldyoursecrettoothersandthen___________thatshewasinnocent,butperhapsshedidn’tdoit.Wouldabestfriendreallyactthisway?Ifyoustillhavedoubts,youshouldthinkaboutwhyyoudon’tbelieveher.Wasitbecauseyouwereashamedofyour________gradeorbecauseyouenviedher?Ifso,theproblemlieswithyou,nother.pretendedhorrible編輯pptWhileitmayfeel__________,ifshereallyisyourbestfriendyoushould__________forblamingher.However,ifyoureallysensedthatshewantedtoembarrassyouinpublic,youhadbetterfindanewfriend.awkwardapologize編輯pptDearAndrew,Itseemsyouneedtoapologizequicklytoavoidlosingagoodfriend!Matthewprobablyfelt________aboutlosing,andbadaboutnotbeingasgiftedatfootballasyouare.Shoutingathimjustmakehimfeelworse.Althoughyoubothsaid_______thingstoguiltycruel編輯ppteachother,oneofyouhastobefirstto________thatitwasamistake.Youaresimplygoingtohaveto_________him.You_______thatyourfriendshipisasimportantasfootball,sodon’tletasmalldisagreementdestroyyourfriendship.TalktoyourfriendandI’msurethatbeforelong,you’llbebackplayingfootballtogether.admitforgiveswear編輯pptIfyouwereSarahorAndrew,wouldyoutrytofixthebrokenfriendshipwithyourfriend?Whatwouldyoudotofixit?Post-reading編輯pptIfyoufoundoutthatyourbestfriendhadmadefriendswithanotherperson,whatwouldyouthinkaboutthisandwhatwouldyoudo?Doyouthinkgoodfriendsshouldhavethesameinterests?Whyorwhynot?編輯pptMatchthewordswiththeirmeaningscheerfulbegspyonfocusmannersensitiveaskforsomething,especiallyinananxiouswaybecauseyouwantitverymuch.givespecialattentionorefforttosomething.happyandshowingitbythewayyoubehave.thewaysomethingisdone.Ofapersonwhoquicklygetsupsetbywhatsomeoneelsedoesorsays.Watchorlisteninonsomeoneinsecret.編輯pptLanguagepoints編輯pptWearenofun.(un.)

fun做名詞時不可數(shù),不能與a連用，也沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。1).Herbabyisgreatfun./Sailingaboatisgreatfun.2).Iwritenotjustforthepay,butforfun.Wehadalotoffunattheparty.3).Theyoftenmakefunofmeforthis.編輯ppt____itistoswimintheriverinsummer！WhatgreatfunB.WhatagreatfunC.HowgreatfunD.HowagreatfunA編輯ppt2.Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyself.我當(dāng)時的口氣聽上去肯定很自得。(1).must(whenguessing,thereseemstobenootherpossibilities)Youmusthaveleftyourwalletintheoffice.你肯定是把錢包落在辦公室里了。編輯pptmusthavedone意為“一定是……”，是對過去發(fā)生的情況的肯定推測，其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為“can’t/couldn’thavedone”，意為“不可能……”。e.g.Jackcan’thavearrived.Otherwisehewouldhavephonedme.杰克不可能已經(jīng)到了。要是到了他會給我打電話的。編輯ppt3.Afterwards,Ipretendedtobecheerful.afterwards以后，后來。E.g.：Shediedinanaccidentshortlyafterwards.不久以后，她就在一次事故中喪生。Soonafterwardshemadehisfirstpublicstatementabouttheaffair.不久以后，他第一次就這一事件發(fā)表了公開聲明。Wesawtheplayseparatelyandwenthomeafterwards.我們各自看了那出戲，后來回家了。

編輯pptpretendv.假裝,

裝作,

自以為pretendthat從句或跟todo引導(dǎo)的不定式。Shepretendsthatshelikesthemsothatshecangettheirhelp.她假裝很喜歡他們，借以獲得他們的幫助。Sheclosedhereyesandpretendedtobeasleep.她閉上眼睛，裝作睡著了。Surelyhedoesn'tpretendtoanyunderstandingofmusic!諒他不會自以為懂得什么音樂吧！編輯pptpractice請根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。(1)He__________________________(假裝不介意),butIknewthathedid.(2)He__________________________.(假裝對我友善).pretendedthathedidn’tmindpretendedtobefriendlytome編輯ppt4.IadmittedhowbadlyIhaddone.admitA.torecognizeoraccept(sth.)astrue.admittosth.;admitdoingsth.;admitthatHewillneveradmithismistake.他永遠(yuǎn)不會承認(rèn)自己的錯誤。Headmittedthathewaswrong.他承認(rèn)自己錯了。Georgeadmittedhavingstolenthecar.喬治招認(rèn)他偷了汽車。Afterquestioningheadmittedtothemurder.

經(jīng)過盤問后，他承認(rèn)自己是兇手。v.承認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入編輯pptB.toallow(someoneorsth.)toenter

Eachticketadmitstwopersonstotheparty.每張票可供兩個人入場參加聚會。Thehallcanadmit1,000people.這個大廳可容納1000人。編輯pptpractice請根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。(1)Hewasproudof_________________________________________(他的兒子被北大錄取).(2)I_____________________________(承認(rèn)我說了一些殘酷無情的話)andIamsorry.(3)Lilyfinally____________________________________(承認(rèn)誤拿了我的筆記).

hissonbeingadmittedtoBeijingUniversityadmitthatImadesomecruelremarks

admittedhavingtakenmynotesbymistake編輯ppt5.…,andtoldherweweren’tgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn’tkeepherword.

dowhatonehaspromisedSheisagoodgirlandcanalwayskeepherword.意為“遵守諾言”編輯ppte.g.Youmustkeepyourwordifyoupromisedtotakethechildrentothecinema.如果你答應(yīng)孩子們?nèi)タ措娪暗脑挘憔偷米袷刂Z言。編輯ppt6.Hecouldnotkeeppacewiththegame,and

asaresultofhiscarelessplaying,welost.

keeppacewithShefollowedBob,barelykeepingpacewithhim.她跟著鮑勃，勉強(qiáng)能跟上。與pace相關(guān)的短語：atyourownpace以適合自己的速度thepaceoflife生活節(jié)奏setthepace樹立榜樣，帶頭forcethepace使加速發(fā)展showyourpaces顯示自己的本領(lǐng)齊頭并進(jìn)，跟上編輯ppt

asaresultof=becauseofe.g.Asaresultofhiscarelessstudy,hefailedtheMathstest.

asaresult=thereforeHedidn’tworkhard.Asaresult,hefailedhisexam.編輯pptpractice請根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。(1)We_________________(必須跟上)thenewdevelopmentofmodernscientificresearch.(2)SheworkedsofastthatI__________________(跟不上),and_________(因此),Ifellbehind.(3)_____________________________(由于他弄丟了票),wewerenotadmittedintothetheater.mustkeeppacewith

couldnotkeeppaceasaresultAsaresultofhislosingthetickets編輯ppt7.…IcannothelpwonderingifshewantsPetertobehisbestfriendinsteadofme.

cannottakecontrolofoneselfanddo…e.g.Whenthinkingofthejokes,Ican’thelplaughing.編輯ppt

cannothelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事例：上課時他忍不住要和同桌講話。Hecannothelptalkingtohisdeskmateinclass.(2)can’thelpit沒有辦法例:Hejustcan’thelpit.Hehastoobeyorders.編輯ppt(3)can’thelp

dosth.無法幫助做某事e.g.Ican’thelpdothehouseworkformymum.編輯ppt

8.However,ifyoureallysensethatshewantedtoembarrassyouinpublic…

inpublic固定詞組，意為“公然”、“公開地”、“當(dāng)眾”。Theyarealwaysquarrellinginpublic.他們經(jīng)常在大庭廣眾之下吵架。Shehasn’tbeenseeninpublicfortenyears.她已有十年沒有公開露面了。編輯pptpublic作名詞，常與the連用，意為“公眾”,“民眾”。

Thetowngardensareopentothepublicfromsunrisetosunsetdaily.城市公園每天從早到晚對外開放。Thepublicarenotallowedtoentertheplace.

民眾不允許進(jìn)入此地。編輯pptpublic:還可作形容詞，意為“公共

的”、“共有的”。publicbuildings公共建筑publicinterests公共利益publicmorals 公共道德publicorder公共秩序publicplaces公共場所publicopinion公眾輿論apublicofficial公務(wù)員apublicschool公立學(xué)校編輯pptHisdaughterisalwaysshyin____andsheneverdarestomakeaspeechto____.thepublic;thepublicpublic;thepublicC.thepublic;publicD.public;public高考鏈接practice編輯ppt

9.Itseemsyouneedtoapologizequicklytoavoidlosingagoodfriend!

你似乎應(yīng)該馬上道歉，以避免失去一個好朋友。

avoid，“避免”，“防止”，后接-ing形式作賓語，而不用不定式。

Itrytoavoidtalkingtohimbecausehealwayssayssillythings.

我盡量避免和他說話，因為他總是說些愚蠢的事。Shekeptavoidingmeetingmyeyes.

她總是避免接觸我的目光。編輯ppt后接-ing形式作賓語的動詞appreciatedislike finish keep practise suggest miss consider enjoy forgive mention resist excuse admitdelayescapeimaginemind riskfaceunderstand編輯pptpractice請完成下列句子。1.Hetriedtoavoid_________(answer)myquestions.2.Toavoid______(get)wet,driversmustdrivegently.3.Hecan’thelp____________(remember)theolddays.4.Ican’thelp________(laugh)whenIhearofit.answeringgettingrememberinglaughing編輯pptAnalysisofdifficultsentences1.Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyselfafterthequiz,sayinghoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodgrade.1)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：此句的主句是Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyself。afterthequiz是介詞短語作時間狀語。編輯ppt-ing分詞短語sayinghoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodgrade作伴隨狀語。在-ing分詞短語中含有兩個how引導(dǎo)的從句作動詞say的賓語。e.g.Shesatdown,listeningcarefullytowhathehadtosay.編輯ppt2.IwassoangrythatIwentstraighttoHannahandtoldherweweren’tgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn’tkeepherword.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：此句的主句是一個so...that...句型。and連接that結(jié)果狀語從句里的兩個動詞went和told；told后跟省略了that的賓語從句。編輯ppt[拓展]word常見短語還有：haveawordwith

sb.跟……說話；havewordswith跟……爭吵；breakone’sword不遵守諾言，失信；eatone’swords收回自己的話；leaveword留下話；inaword總之；inotherwords換句話說等。編輯ppt3.Itoldmybrotheraboutthequarrel,buthesaidMatthewisjusttoosensitiveandperhapsalittlebitterbecauseIamreallyathleticandgoodatfootballandthatIhadbetterfindanotherfriend.1)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：此句的主句是Itoldmybrotheraboutthequarrel，buthesaid...后面是but引導(dǎo)的并列句，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。編輯ppt在but引導(dǎo)的轉(zhuǎn)折句中，動詞said后是由and連接的兩個that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，第一個賓語從句Matthewisjusttoosensitive...省略了引導(dǎo)詞that；第二個賓語從句thatIhadbetterfindanotherfriend中的that不能省略；because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句包含于第一個賓語從句Matthewisjusttoosensitiveandperhapsalittlebitter中。編輯ppt2)注意：當(dāng)一個動詞后接兩個由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時，第一個從句的that可以省略，第二個從句的that不能省。如：Myteachertoldme(that)IgotanAintheEnglishtextandthathewassatisfiedwithmyresult.我的老師告訴我我的英語測試得了“A”，而且還告訴我他對這個成績很滿意。編輯pptThinkaboutwhatwe’vejustlearnttoday.TimeforReflectionStudywithoutreflectionisawasteoftime.ThinkinEnglishAftertheclassIt’stimetostoptheclassforyoutolookbackinsilence.編輯pptExercise編輯ppt1.Areyou______tolearntodriveacar?

A.makeadecisionB.determinedC.decideD.makeupyourmindI.Multiplechoice:2.What_____itistotravelin_______spaceship!

A.afun;aB.fun;aC.thefun;aD.afun;theBB編輯ppt3.Iwon’tstandyour__________tomelikethat.

A.talkB.talksC.talkingD.talked4.Don’tbeso_________toher!

A.meanB.meany

C.meanlyD.meannessCA編輯ppt5.Sarahfeltlike_________whenshefoundoutthatshehadbeenchattingonlinewithaboystudentofhersameclass.

A.cryB.tocry

C.beingcryingD.crying6.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain.He_________.

A.musthavedisappointed

B.musthavebeendisappointed

C.mightbedisappointed

D.couldn’tbedisappointedDB編輯pptThoughheisapopularstudent,heisnotvery__________.2.Aftersayingsorrytoher,Ididn’tfeel_____anylonger.3.Itisimpoliteto_____attheold.4.It’sreally___________toquarrelwithyourdeskmate.II.Completethesentenceswiththewordswehavelearned.academicguiltyshoutawkward編輯pptIII.FillintheblanksaccordingtotheChinese.1.心胸狹窄的人很難相處。Itisdifficultto_______________thenarrow-mindedpersons.2.我忍不住要去摸車的每個部分。I_______________everypartofthecar.3.你承不承認(rèn)你打破了窗戶?Wouldyou_________________thewindow?getalongwithcan'thelp

touchingadmithavingbroken編輯ppt4.他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難趕上社會快速的發(fā)展。Hefindsithardto_________________therapiddevelopmentofthesociety.

5.由于他的粗心,數(shù)學(xué)考試沒有及格。HefailedinMathtest________________hiscarelessness.6.我進(jìn)門時，他假裝正在看一本書。WhenIwentin,he___________________readingabook.keeppacewithasaresultofpretendedtobe編輯pptHomework1.Retellthetwoletters.2.Finishtherelevantexercisesintheworkbook.編輯pptThankyou!編輯ppt編輯ppt9、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2022/12/132022/12/13Tuesday,December13,202210、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。。2022/12/132