2021年遼寧省大連市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2021年遼寧省大連市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

2.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

3.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

4.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

5._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

7.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

8.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

9.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

10.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

11.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

12.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

13.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

14.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

15.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

16.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

17.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

18.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

19.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

20.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

21.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

22.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

23.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

24.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

25.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

26.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

27.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

28.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

29.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

30.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

二、完型填空(15題)31.(56)

A.dealB.dealtC.bedealtD.dealing

32.23

A.cookedB.servedC.gotD.made

33.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A．destroy

B．hurt

C．disturb

D．distress

34.(44)

A.disagreementsB.disadvantagesC.displaysD.discussions

35.(54)

A.townsB.factoriesC.minesD.farms

36.Throughouthistorygoldhasbeenimportantinhumansociety.Men【36】forit.Peoplehavesufferedgreathardshipssearching【37】it.Theyhavegonetothedistantcornersoftheearth【38】tofindagreatfortune.Akindofmadness【39】peoplewhentheythinkaboutgold.

Forcenturies,startinginancienttimes,goldwasmost【40】foundmixedwithsandinstreams.

Thisisonereason【41】evenearlyhumansusedit.Theycouldfinditwithoutusingtoolstodigit【42】theground.Itwasalsovaluableto【43】becauseitisverysoft.Itisoneofthesoftest【44】andalsooneoftheheaviest.Itiseasytoworkintojewelryand【45】decorations.Itisbeautifulandlastsforever.

(36)

A.havediedB.havebeendyingC.havebeendiedD.aredying

37.選()

A.hardB.highC.heavilyD.greatly

38.(49)

A.actuallyB.difficultyC.smoothlyD.excitedly

39.(63)

A.urgedB.createdC.permittedD.provided

40.31.______A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Where

41.(42)

A.allB.andC.butD.to

42.

43.(52)

A.othersB.votersC.electorsD.another

44.(50)

A.watchB.noticeC.lookD.see

45.(32)

A.realB.aboutC.likeD.already

三、漢譯英(5題)46.這個星期天氣很干燥。

47.如果你有空的話，請來參加我們的討論會。

48.這么多人不在,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

49.王教授，請您賞光束參加我們星期六的英語晚會好嗎?

50.這頓飯不像她承諾我們的那樣好。

四、翻譯(2題)51.為了安全起見，本電器裝置只有正確安裝在干燥陰涼的基座上才能運行。

A.Foryoursafe,theelectricalappliancecanonlybecorrectlymountedonadryandcoolbase.

B.Safely,theelectricalappliancecanonlybecorrectlymountedonadryandcoolbase.

C.Tobesafe,theelectricalapplianceonlycanbecorrectlyinstalledonadryandcoolbase.

D.Forthesakeofsafety,theelectricalappliancecanonlybecorrectlymountedonadryandcoolbase.

52.Itwasnearlyimpossibletolivefreefromfinancialstressinmodernsociety.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofadifferentkind,unlesstheyhuntthemforfood.Sometimes,however,twokindsofanimalscometogetherinapartnership(伙伴關(guān)系)whichdoesgoodtobothofthem.Youmayhavenoticedsomebirdssittingonthebacksofsheep.Thisisnotbecausetheywantaride,butbecausetheyfindeasyfoodinparasites(寄生蟲)onsheep.Thesheepallowthebirdstodosobecausetheyremovethecauseofdiscomfort.Soalthoughtheycanmanagewithouteachother,theydobettertogether.

Sometimesananimalhasaplantpartner.Therelationshipdevelopsuntilthetwopartnerscannotmanagewithouteachother.Thisissointhecorals(珊瑚)ofthesea.Intheirskinstheyhavetinyplantswhichactas"dustman",takingsomeofthewasteproductsfromthecoralandgivinginreturnoxygenwhichtheanimalneedstobreathe.Iftheplantsarekilled,orareevenpreventedfromlightsothattheycannotlivenormally,thecoralswilldie.

Somebirdsliketositonasheepbecause______.

A.theycaneatitsparasites

B.theydependonthesheepforexistence

C.theyenjoytravellingwiththesheep

D.theyfindthepositionmostcomfortable

54.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Informationinshort-termmemoryisdifferentfromthatinlong-termmemory.

B.Long-termmemorycanbeachievedonlybytraining.

C.Itiseasiertotestshort-termmemorythanlong-termmemory.

D.Henninggaveaseparatetestonvocabularytohissubjects.

六、作文(1題)55.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

2.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

3.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

4.C

5.D

6.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

7.C

8.B

9.D

10.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

11.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

12.C

13.D

14.A

15.D

16.B

17.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

18.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

19.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

20.A

21.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

22.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

23.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

24.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

25.B

26.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

27.A

28.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

29.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

30.D

31.D解析：本題為時態(tài)題。dealwith短語意為“處理，涉及”。本句大意為：當(dāng)我們在這本書里進一步討論時，我們將會詳細(xì)地涉及關(guān)于如何發(fā)展及加強學(xué)習(xí)技能的具體過程。這里選用的是將來進行時態(tài)。將來進行時表示一種由客觀情況決定的事情的正常發(fā)展趨勢。

32.B詞義比較常識運用邏輯推理商家做(make)好面條，叔叔買(get)來，然后煮(cook)好，最后晚餐招待(serve)我們。cook烹調(diào),煮；serve(為...)接待,侍候,招待，端上,擺出(餐食)，開(飯)，上(菜)，斟(酒)；make制造；get獲得，買到。

33.C這些人會使你心情焦慮，攪亂你的注意力。

34.A解析：此處測試句意理解。讀懂全句可知，這里要填人的是一個表達“爭論”的詞。

35.C解析：本句的意思是：有些地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)了重要礦產(chǎn)，因此一些土地成了礦區(qū)。下句中也談到：另一些廣大的地區(qū)成了農(nóng)場和牧場?？梢耘卸╟項mine(礦區(qū))為正確答案。

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.C解析：在本題所給的四個備選答案中，A項urge意為“推進，驅(qū)使，慫恿”，B項creat意為“創(chuàng)造”，D項provide意為“提供”。相比之下，C項permit“使……有可能”最為切題。該句的意思是“電子計算機使快速、準(zhǔn)確的結(jié)賬和結(jié)算業(yè)務(wù)成為了可能”。

40.C

41.B解析：replied和handed是并列謂語，所以用and，即“小女孩邊回答他的問題邊把錢交給了Mr.Johnson。

42.C此處的意思是“在那3個月期間”，空格位于句首，需要大寫第一字母。

43.D解析：見上一條。

44.D

45.B

46.Theweatherhasbeendrythisweek.

47.Ifyouarefreepleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.Ifyouarefree,pleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.

48.Somanypeoplebeingabsent

49.Prof.WangwouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?Prof.Wang,wo