2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省通化市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省通化市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

2.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

3.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

4.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

5.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

6.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

8.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

9.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

10.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

11.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

12.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

13.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

14.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

15.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

16.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

17.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

18.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

19.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

20.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

21.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

22._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

23.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

24.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

25.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

26.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

27.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

28.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

29.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

30._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

二、完型填空(15題)31.

第34題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?4處填上正確答案。

A.patientB.terrifiedC.pleasedD.enioyable

32.(46)

A.higherB.lowerC.largerD.smaller

33.(51)

A.complainB.weakenC.emphasizeD.buy

34.DearJose,

YouhaveaskedmeforsuggestionsonhowtogetalongintheUnitedStates.Itisdifficulttogiveadvice,butIhavefoundthefollowing"do's"and"don'ts"helpful.

Asarule,itisn'teasytofindanyoneto__21__inabigcity.However,herearesomesuggestions.__22__,getorborrow__23__!Walkhimseveraltimesaday!Americanslovedogsandusuallystop__24__toanyonewithadog.__25__,trytoeatinacafeteria.Peoplegenerally__26__thesametablesandwillsometimestalktoyou__27__theyseethatyouarea__28__.Next,takeyourdirtyclothestoalaundry!Ittakesaboutanhourtowashanddry,andmanypeoplebecomekindthere.Theyoftenpassthetimetalkingtotheothercustomers.__29__askforinformationfromawoman,ifyouareaman,andfromaman,ifyouareawoman!Itseemstoget__30__resultsforareasonIcan'tunderstand.Learnthe__31__,"Please,""Thankyou,"and"You'rewelcome"beforeyoucomeandusethemallthetime!Theyusuallyworklikemagic.

Therearesomethingsyou__32__.Don'ttellthetruthwhenpeopleask"Howareyou?"Theyonly__33__theanswertobe"Fine."Neveraskpeopletheir__34__—especiallywoman!Everyonewantstobeyoung.Don'ttellheavypeopletheyare__35__.Tellthemtheyarelosingweight.Everyoneherewantstobethin.Don'tbelateforappointment!Whensomeonesayssixo'clock,besuretobetherebysix.Americansrespecttimeandexpecteveryonetobe"ontime".

Aboveall,don'tworry!Justfollowmyadviceandbringalotofmoneyandyouwillgetalong.IhopeIhavebeenofsomehelptoyou.

Cordiallyyours,

John

21.__________A.smileB.shoutC.talktoD.run

35.26.（）A.A.exitB.windowC.gateD.seat

36.(64)

A.underB.belowC.overD.above

37.23

A.cookedB.servedC.gotD.made

38.(73)

A.yetB.notC.andD.or

39.(67)

A.eastB.westC.southD.north

40.(37)

A.thanB.thatC.fromD.to

41.(47)

A.thatB.sothatC.whereD.when

42.(52)

A.knowB.knownC.knowingD.knows

43.72

A.forB.toC.withoutD.toward

44.41

A.howwerepeople

B.howpeoplewere

C.peoplewerehow

D.peoplehowwere

45.________查看材料

A.expectedB.invitedC.allowedD.Chosen

三、漢譯英(5題)46.Ifyoudon'tmind,I（寧愿）listentopopsongsthantojazz.

47.我怎么能為他講的話負(fù)責(zé)呢？

48.（當(dāng)談到細(xì)節(jié)時(shí)）heisverycareful.

49.他特意到那里去，看看發(fā)生了什么事。

50.除非擺脫了這樣的干擾，否則政府部門無(wú)法有效工作。

四、翻譯(2題)51.Quiteafewyoungpeoplenowadayshavethehabitoflisteningtobackgroundmusicwhiledoingtheirhomework.______________________________________________________________________________

52.Asfarasthemethoditselfisconcerned,itisworthtrying.______________________________________________________________________________

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.

Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.JohnShuttleworth

B.startingasmallbusiness

C.America

D.thefailureofbusinesses

54.Thefirstparagraphtellsustheauthor________．

A.wasborntoanaturalistsfamily

B.didn’tlikehisbrothersandsisters

C.losthishearingwhenhewasachild

D.wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood

六、作文(1題)55.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請(qǐng)他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.C

2.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

3.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

4.C

5.D

6.C

7.B

8.B

9.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

10.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

11.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

12.D

13.A

14.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

15.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

16.D

17.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

18.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

19.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

20.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

21.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

26.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

27.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

28.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

29.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

30.D

31.B從后面的“心跳得很快”可知此處應(yīng)填terrified。因?yàn)椤澳托摹薄ⅰ皾M意”和“高興”不會(huì)使心跳得很快。

32.B

33.C解析：挪威諾貝爾委員會(huì)還希望能強(qiáng)調(diào)在這一和平進(jìn)程中，北愛(ài)爾蘭政府的其他領(lǐng)袖、英國(guó)政府、愛(ài)爾蘭政府、以及美國(guó)政府所取得的積極成果的重要作用。

34.C

35.A盡量不要坐在出口處的位置。

36.A解析：本句中有circumstances“情況”，表示“在……情況下”概念時(shí)，要用介詞in或under，故選A項(xiàng)under，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不符合句子意思的要求。

37.B詞義比較常識(shí)運(yùn)用邏輯推理商家做(make)好面條，叔叔買(get)來(lái)，然后煮(cook)好，最后晚餐招待(serve)我們。cook烹調(diào),煮；serve(為...)接待,侍候,招待，端上,擺出(餐食)，開(kāi)(飯)，上(菜)，斟(酒)；make制造；get獲得，買到。

38.B解析：邏輯推理題。從上下文意思來(lái)推斷，此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)表示否定意義的詞。

39.A

40.C解析：bedifferentfrom表示“與……不同”，是固定搭配。

41.A解析：同上。

42.B