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2022年遼寧省大連市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you______introublenow()

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

2.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

3.Bythetimethecourseends,_____alotabouttheAmericanwayoflife()

A.wehavelearned

B.we'lllearn

C.wearelearning

D.we'llhavelearned

4.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams()

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

5.EventhoughhehaslivedinChinaformanyyears,MarkstillcannothimselftotheChinesecustoms()

A.adoptB.admitC.adaptD.accept

6.Let’sreadthenoveltogether,()

A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.shan’twe

7.A.GB.HC.ID.J

8.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething_____()

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

9.Itismysuggestionthatameetingagain()

A.willarrange

B.tobearranged

C.bearranged

D.shouldarrange

10.Onlywhenyouhavecollectedsufficientdata,cometoasoundconclusion()

A.youcanB.canyouC.youshouldD.shouldyou

11.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You()aterribledream

A.musthavehadB.musthaveC.musthadhadD.musthavebeen

12.—CouldyoutakeamessagetoMr.Thomasthattheplanhaschanged?

—Absolutely,himateighto'clockthisafternoon()

A.Iwillhaveatalk

B.Ihaveatalkwith

C.Icanhaveatalkwith

D.Iwillbehavingatalkwith

13.ThisinformationwouldbeextremelyforstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune()

A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.peaceful

14.Everymeans______butit’snotsoeffective()

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

15.Themanagersuggestedthatthemeetingtillnextweek()

A.ispostponed

B.hasbeenpostponed

C.waspostponed

D.bepostponed

16.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstandyouthrougheverysituation()

A.forB.byC.inD.behind

17.Iamveryinterestedinthetrainingcourse,which_____atHiltonHotelinBeijingnextweek()

A.heldB.washeldC.willholdD.willbeheld

18.You'llbefined_______youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend()

A.howeverB.untilC.unlessD.where

19.IfIhaveagoodsleepI’llbe()toworkouttheproblem

A.possibleB.ableC.capableD.reasonable

20.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout______peoplehomeless()

A.twothousand

B.two—thousands

C.twothousands

D.twothousandsof

二、情景對話(10題)21.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

22.67.____()

23.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____()

24.4()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

25.70.____()

26.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

27.68.____()

28.

6.____

29.2()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

30.9.____()

三、填空題(5題)31.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

32.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

33.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

34.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

35.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

四、情景對話(5題)36.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

37.73.____()

38.70.____()

39.69.____()

40.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:1

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department,isthatright?

Tom:2

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:5

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch

1()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Datafrommanycountries,especiallylow-andmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.

Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse(sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse).

Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.

Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.

Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.

Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.

Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,failingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures

ThewordunderestimatesinParagraph3means()

A.exaggeratesB.pointsoutC.assumesD.miscalculates

42.Whichprogramoffersstudyforallages()

A.HolidayPrograminGermany

B.SummerinAustralia

C.SummerSchoolinFrance

D.BritishStudyTours

43.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout()

A.Howtothinkactivelyinlisteningcomprehension

B.Howtodevelopspecificreadinessbeforelistening

C.Theskillsinanticipatinginlisteningcomprehension

D.Theimportanceofanticipatinginlisteningcomprehension

44.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits_____()

A.shapeB.colourC.structureD.materials

45.Whymighttheauthorhavewrittenthispassage()

A.Totellpeoplewhatahealthydietactuallyis

B.Toprovepeople'sdietsareincreasinglyunhealthy

C.Toencouragepeopletocutdownonprocessedfood

D.Tointroducesomeexpertsontheresearchteam

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.DD根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。由從句中的時間狀語lastweek(上周)和hadtaken可知,從句表示對過去情況的假設(shè);由主句中的時間狀語now(現(xiàn)在)可知,主句表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),所以主句謂語動詞應(yīng)用would+動詞原形的形式。故選D

2.C北京市長稱,所有的建設(shè)工作將于明年之前完成。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bynextyear(到明年)可知,從句應(yīng)用將來完成時,即willhave+過去分詞的形式,表示在將來某一時間點(diǎn)前已經(jīng)完成了某事。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時的被動形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C

3.D

4.B本句是對過去的虛擬,從句用過去完成時,主句用的是過去完成進(jìn)行時,即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通過考試。

5.C盡管馬克已經(jīng)在中國住了許多年,他依舊不能適應(yīng)中國的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Cadapt:使適應(yīng),改編,adaptoneselftosth.為固定搭配,意為使某人適應(yīng)……。adopt:收養(yǎng),采??;admit:承認(rèn);accept:接受。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

6.A我們一起讀這部小說,好嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】A以let’s開頭的句子,其反意疑問句應(yīng)為shallwe;而以letus開頭的句子,其反意疑問句應(yīng)為willyou。故選A

7.D亞當(dāng)先生、尼爾先生和其他三位老師在那里。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Jothers:其他的人或東西,相當(dāng)于other+名詞復(fù)數(shù);theother:另一個,其余的,通常用于one…theother…結(jié)構(gòu)中;another:又一,另一,通常用于三者或三者以上;other:其他的,后面常接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選J

8.A當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入房間時,發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開著的,并且有東西被盜了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和題意可知,此處為分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。因steal與其邏輯主語something為動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動意義。故選A

9.C我建議再安排一次會議。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】C在表示建議、要求、命令、愿望等含義的主語從句,即Itisone’ssuggestion/advice/demand…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知,ameeting與arrange之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此要用被動語態(tài)。故選C

10.B

11.A你昨晚睡覺的時候大聲尖叫。你肯定是做噩夢了。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Amust+現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)表示對過去情況的肯定猜測,符合句意。haveadream為固定搭配,意為做夢。故選A

12.D——你能給托馬斯捎個口信告訴他計(jì)劃有變嗎?

——當(dāng)然,我今天下午8點(diǎn)將會和他談話。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)空后的時間狀語ateighto'clockthisafternoon(今天下午8點(diǎn))可知,這里表示在將來某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作,應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時。haveatalkwithsb.為固定搭配,意為與某人談話。故選D

13.A這個信息對要在六月份參加國家考試的學(xué)生來說極其有幫助。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ahelpful:有用的,有幫助的;official:正式的,官方的;personal:個人的,私人的;peaceful:和平的,平靜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

14.B每種方法都嘗試過了,但都不是那么有效。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bmeans意為方法,手段時,為可數(shù)名詞,且為單復(fù)數(shù)同形。every+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,所以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知,means和try之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

15.DD句意:經(jīng)理建議會議推遲到下周。虛擬語氣。在表示建議、要求、命令等意義的動詞(如suggest,decide,require,propose,order等)后的賓語從句中,謂語動詞常用should+動詞原形表示虛擬語氣,should可以省略。又因meeting和postpone之間為動賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用(should)bepostponed。故選D

16.B約翰是那種在所有情況下都會支持你的朋友。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bstandfor:代表;standby:支持(某人),站在(某人)的一邊;standin:代替,頂替;standbehind:位于……的后面,作……的后盾。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

17.D我對將于下周在北京希爾頓酒店舉行的培訓(xùn)課程很感興趣。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞trainingcourse。根據(jù)從句中的時間狀語nextweek可知,舉行這一動作發(fā)生在將來,所以從句應(yīng)用一般將來時。另外,trainingcourse和hold之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),所以空處應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),即shall/willbe+過去分詞的形式。故選D

18.C你會被罰款的,除非你在這周末前將書還給學(xué)校圖書館。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。however:不管怎樣,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;until:直到……才,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;unless:除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;where:在……地點(diǎn),哪里,引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

19.BB句意:如果我的睡眠好,我就能夠解決這個問題。固定搭配。beabletodosth.是固定搭配,意為能夠做某事;becapableofdoingsth.意為有能力做某事,能勝任某事

20.AA。hundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等指具體數(shù)字時,不用復(fù)數(shù)形式;指約數(shù)時,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式且后接of。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

21.C

22.E

23.D

24.A

25.A

26.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

27.B

28.G[答案]G

【精析】由約翰說的第一句話Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知,空處應(yīng)是在請對方做自我介紹,故本題應(yīng)選G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意為請你做一下自我介紹,好嗎

29.A

30.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子,一切都沒有改變可推知,空處應(yīng)該和前面表示相近的意思,或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知,只有選項(xiàng)F符合語境

31.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動詞的被動語態(tài)

32.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

33.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

34.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

35.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

36.B

37.E

38.B

39.A

40.D

41.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.可知,每年15歲以下的兒童中約有3.1萬人死于他殺。這個數(shù)字低估了問題的真實(shí)程度,因?yàn)楹艽笠徊糠忠蚺按齼和斐傻乃劳霰诲e誤地歸因于摔死、燒死和淹死。由此可推知,underestimate意為低估,對……估計(jì)不足。exaggerate:夸張;pointout:指出;assume:假定,設(shè)想;miscalculate:誤算,估錯。D項(xiàng)與其意思最為接近。故選D

42.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)表格第二行第二列中的Allagesarewelcome.可知,所有年齡段的人都可以參加HolidayPrograminGermany。故選A

43.DD推理判斷題。作者在第一段第二句即點(diǎn)明為了更好地理解,聽前預(yù)測是很重要的。接著又在最后兩句舉了Ifalistenerhearswhathehasexpected和Butifwhathehearsistotallyoutof

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