備戰(zhàn)高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)之題型組合練（十二）

備戰(zhàn)高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)之題型組合練（十二）目錄內(nèi)容第一板塊打基礎(chǔ)—熟詞生義長(zhǎng)難句第二板塊練手感—習(xí)題訓(xùn)練找手感第三板塊對(duì)答案—查漏補(bǔ)缺知短板打基礎(chǔ)—熟詞生義長(zhǎng)難句1.puton裝作，假裝；專門(mén)提供HeputonanAmericanaccent.他假操著一口美國(guó)腔。Thecityisputtingonextrabusesduringthesummer.今年夏天，這座城市將額外增開(kāi)公共汽車(chē)。2.putup顯示，表現(xiàn)；提供，借出(資金)Theteamputupagreatperformance.這個(gè)隊(duì)表現(xiàn)好極了。Alocalbusinessmanhasputupthe500，000dollarsneededtosavetheclub.一位當(dāng)?shù)氐纳倘四贸稣仍摼銟?lè)部所需的50萬(wàn)美元。3.takecareof處理；對(duì)付；注意Hersecretaryalwaystookcareofthedetails.細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題總是由她的秘書(shū)來(lái)處理。4.takein觀看；欣賞IgenerallytakeinashowwhenIaminNewYork.我每次去紐約通常總會(huì)看一場(chǎng)演出。5.takeoff急忙離開(kāi)；突然大受歡迎，迅速流行；換下Whenhesawmecominghetookoffintheoppositedirection.他見(jiàn)我走過(guò)來(lái)便趕快轉(zhuǎn)身走了。Thenewmagazinehasreallytakenoff.這份新雜志真是大受歡迎。Hewastakenoffaftertwentyminutes.二十分鐘后，他被替換下場(chǎng)。6.takeon聘用，雇用；同某人較量，反抗；接納(乘客)，裝載Shewastakenonasatrainee.她受聘當(dāng)實(shí)習(xí)生。TherebelstookontheentireRomanarmy.反叛者與整個(gè)羅馬軍隊(duì)?wèi)?zhàn)斗。Thebusstoppedtotakeonmorepassengers.公共汽車(chē)停下讓其他乘客上車(chē)。7.takeup繼續(xù)(他人未完成的事)；將(衣服等)改短；接受(建議等)ShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.她接著講蒂姆未講完的故事。Thisskirtneedstakingup.這條裙子需要改短。Shetookuphisofferofadrink.他請(qǐng)她喝一杯，她接受了。8.turnoff使厭煩；使失去興趣Anypotentialbuyerwillbeturnedoffbythesightofrottingwood.任何潛在的買(mǎi)主看到腐朽的木頭，都會(huì)失去興趣。9.turnout制造；生產(chǎn)Thefactoryturnsout900carsaweek.這家工廠每周生產(chǎn)900輛汽車(chē)。10.turnon依靠，取決于Muchturnsontheresultofthecurrentpeacetalks.事情主要取決于當(dāng)前和談的結(jié)果。二、高考長(zhǎng)難句例析1.Evenifsomeoneofferstotakeyououttolunchforfree,thetimeyouwillspendintherestaurantstillcostsyousomethingintermsofforgoneopportunities.【解析】本句主干為thetimecostsyousomething。evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。youwillspendintherestaurant為省略了關(guān)系代詞的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾主語(yǔ)thetime；intermsofforgoneopportunities作狀語(yǔ)?！揪湟狻考词褂腥嗣赓M(fèi)給你提供午餐，從你所放棄的其他機(jī)會(huì)的角度來(lái)看，你在餐廳吃飯所花費(fèi)的時(shí)間仍然消耗了你的成本。2.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan’thelpputtingonweightastheygetolder,whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.【解析】這是一個(gè)由while連接的表示對(duì)比的并列句。while前的分句中that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。while后的分句中hold后接賓語(yǔ)從句，該從句中含有一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句?！揪湟狻坑行┤苏J(rèn)為隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)他們自然就會(huì)發(fā)胖的，而其他人則認(rèn)為如果他們停止了鍛煉，肌肉就會(huì)變成脂肪。練手感—習(xí)題訓(xùn)練找手感一：七選五填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It’seasytospotsignsofphysicalsuffering，butmuchemotionalpaincanbeeasilymasked.__1__“Wedon’ttendtohaveconversationsaboutmentalwell-being，”saysDrBarbaraVanDahlen,aclinicpsychologist.“Simplyaskingsomeone‘Howareyou’mayjustget‘Fine,thankyou’，”saysVanDahlen.“It’simportanttobeawareofwhatcouldleadtosomebodyneedinghelpthey’reafraidtoaskfor，”sheadds.Thefollowingaresignsthatafriendmightneedhelp.●__2__Ifyousensesomethingdifferentaboutthewayyourfriendisacting—maybehe’snotsmilingmuchthesedays,forexample—trustyourfeelingsandreachout.“Trysaying,‘Iseethesethings.Icareaboutyou.CanIbeofhelp？’”VanDahlensays.●He’sunusuallyunhappyorannoyed.__3__“Itmaytakemorethanonetimetofollowupifyou’retalkingtosomeonewhoisupset，”VanDahlensays,“butifafriendrespondswithanger，thatcouldmeanyou’reontosomething.”●He’slessputtogetherthanusual.Drinkingmoreandignoringpersonalhygiene(衛(wèi)生)canbesignsthatsomeoneisintrouble.Don’tconsiderthesebehaviorsarenothing.__4__Heseemsoverwhelmed(壓倒)bylife.Nooneishappyallthetime,butifyouronceoptimisticfriendcan’tfindanythingtobehopefulabout,hemaybehavingthoughtsofworthlessness，sadnessandsomethingnegative.“__5___”saysVanDahlen，“sothatmorepeoplecangetthehelptheyneed.”A.He’sactingabitmorewithdrawn.B.Hedoesn’tseemlikehimselflately.C.Insteadtreatthemasasigntocareforyourfriend.D.Wewantpeopletodiscussmentalhealthmorecomfortableandopenly.E.Gettingangryquicklyandeasilycanbeasignthatsomethingiswrong.F.It’saconstantefforttobringintotheopendiscussionsaboutmentalhealth.G.Manypeopleavoidtalkingaboutitnomatterhowclosetheyaretosomeone.二、完形填空ItwasanotherhotafternooninJuly.Wewereexperiencingwiththeday’sheatandweleast__1__anythingexcitingtohappen.Butwhoenters?NonebutourPrincipalandmyheartmisseda__2__...whatdidwedothistime?Iwasvery__3__whenIheardthemostunexpected__4__.Whenshesaid“schooltrip”weall__5__fromourseats,thenwhenshesaidthatitwastoColombo,MalaysiaandSingapore,our__6__pounded(狂跳)withexcitement.Fourlongmonthswentby__7__wecouldfinallygetourpassportsandvisas.OnSeptember9,ourexcitementreachedgreater__8__.Bynowmyearswerefilledwithloadsofinstructions.__9__，itwasthetimetoleaveandweflewtoColombo.We__10__athomeastheplacewasn’tverydifferentfromIndia.ThenextdayweflewtoMalaysiaand__11__inKualaLumpur.Wesawtheworld’sfamousbuilding—Petronastwintowers(雙子塔).The__12__fromthe44thfloorwasawe-inspiring.Thenextdaywas__13__withfunatGentingHighland’sThemePark.Ournext__14__wasSingapore—adreamlandforeveryone.WehadagoodridearoundSentosaIsland(圣淘沙島)andeverythingtherewasbeautifulbutthecentreof__15__wasthefountainlasershow,whichIwouldalwayscherishasa(n)__16__memory.Ourbrightmoodswereturningdullasthedayof__17__wascomingnearbecausenoonewantedtogobacktothe__18__schedule.WewerephysicallypresentinIndia__19__ourmindswerestillwandering.Wewerereally__20__totellourfriendsaboutourexperience.1.A.suggested B.promisedC.required D.expected2.A.strike B.beatC.move D.place3.A.excited B.satisfiedC.frightened D.puzzled4.A.explanation B.expressionC.announcement D.instruction5.A.stood B.struggledC.rose D.jumped6.A.mind B.thoughtC.hearts D.brains7.A.since B.beforeC.because D.though8.A.heights B.powerC.spirits D.surface9.A.Finally B.SlowlyC.UnfortunatelyD.Immediately10.A.made B.feltC.helped D.stayed11.A.dropped B.fellC.landed D.reached12.A.appearance B.lookC.shadow D.view13.A.covered B.filledC.drowned D.crowded14.A.purpose B.decisionC.stationD.destination15.A.attraction B.attentionC.intentionD.conclusion16.A.normal B.lovelyC.terribleD.awful17.A.celebrating B.changingC.returning D.visiting18.A.school B.tripC.travel D.office19.A.and B.soC.or D.but20.A.worried B.disappointedC.eager D.certain三、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！癢hat?You’regoingtostudyinChina？”Myfriends__1__(be)verysurprisedwhenItoldthemmyplantofurthermylearninginChina.Butuptonow,choosingChinatoacquiremyadvancedstudyisoneof__2__bestdecisionsIhaveevermadeinmylife.MyfirstimpressionofChinais__3__(it)largepopulation.WhenIarrivedatWuchangrailwaystation,Iwasamazedbymanycrowdsofpeoplewiththeirluggage__4__(wait)fortaxisandprivatecarstotransportthem.AtthetimeIcouldn’tspeakChinese,__5__madethelocalpeoplesurprised.IrealizedlaterthatitwasprobablybecauseIamfromThailandandhavenoapparent__6__(differ)inappearance.Ithoughtitwouldbedifficultforme__7__(get)familiarwiththeenvironment.ButassoonasItoldthemwhereIcamefrom,theyjustwarmlysmiled__8__said:“Youareourneighbor.”Thesewordsmadememorewelcomed.Ifelt__9__(real)safeandsecuredwithmysurroundings;IhavebeenhelpedenthusiasticallywhenIaminneedandIamsoproud__10__Chinesepeoplemainlybecauseoftheirkindnessandgenerosity.四、短文改錯(cuò)WiththeNationalCollegeEntranceExamdrawnear,Ifeelmoreandmorenervously.Iknowthatmyparentsdependonmyselftorealizetheirdream.Overthepastfewyears,Ihadbeenworkinghardsoastoliveuptotheirexpectations.IknowhowdisappointingtheywillbeifIshouldfailtheexam.Iaskedmyteacherforsomeadvices.Hesaid,“Thatdoesn’tmatterwhetheryoucanadmittedtoakeyuniversity,andtherewillbenothingtoregretaslongasyouhavetriedyourbest.”Hiswordsencouragedmealotof.IwillfaceeverysingledaywiththesmileandIbelieveIwillbeawinner.五、書(shū)面表達(dá)假定你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友Terry將去中國(guó)朋友家參加婚禮，特發(fā)電子郵件向你詢問(wèn)有關(guān)習(xí)俗。請(qǐng)你就此回封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：簡(jiǎn)要介紹中式婚禮習(xí)俗；合適的衣著和紅包；簡(jiǎn)單的中文敬酒詞。注意：詞數(shù)100左右；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。對(duì)答案—查漏補(bǔ)缺知短板A1.G根據(jù)本空后的Wedon’ttendtohaveconversationsaboutmentalwell-being可知人們往往不會(huì)進(jìn)行有關(guān)心理健康的對(duì)話，故G項(xiàng)“無(wú)論人們跟某人有多親密，他們都會(huì)避免談?wù)撔睦矸矫娴膯?wèn)題”符合語(yǔ)境。G項(xiàng)中的it指代本空上一句中的emotionalpain,talking與下文haveconversations對(duì)應(yīng)。2.B根據(jù)下文中的...somethingdifferentaboutthewayyourfriendisacting可知，“朋友跟平常不一樣”是他心理出問(wèn)題的跡象之一。故B項(xiàng)正確。3.E根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題He’sunusuallyunhappyorannoyed.可知，E項(xiàng)“易怒是心理問(wèn)題的另一個(gè)跡象”符合語(yǔ)境，gettingangry與下文出現(xiàn)的anger相對(duì)應(yīng)。4.C根據(jù)本空前的Don’tconsiderthesebehaviorsarenothing.可知，不要把這些不同尋常的行為不當(dāng)一回事，C項(xiàng)“而是要把它們當(dāng)成需要你去關(guān)愛(ài)朋友的跡象”銜接自然。C項(xiàng)中的them指代上一句中的behaviors。5.D根據(jù)本空后的sothatmorepeoplecangetthehelptheyneed可推知VanDahlen希望人們能更自在地敞開(kāi)心扉談?wù)撔睦斫】?，只有這樣，更多的人才能得到他們需要的幫助。故D項(xiàng)正確。B1.D在七月一個(gè)炎熱的下午我們?nèi)淌苤釤?，并沒(méi)有期望(expected)會(huì)有令人興奮的事情發(fā)生。2.B校長(zhǎng)突然進(jìn)入了教室，我們的心臟似乎停止了跳動(dòng)。beat“心跳”。3.A當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到這個(gè)最出乎意料的通告(announcement)時(shí)，我非常興奮(excited)。4.C參見(jiàn)上題解析。5.D聽(tīng)到這么令人興奮的消息，同學(xué)們當(dāng)然是從椅子上跳了起來(lái)(jumped)。6.C當(dāng)她說(shuō)這次旅行的地點(diǎn)是科倫坡、馬來(lái)西亞和新加坡后，我們的心臟(hearts)狂跳起來(lái)。7.B過(guò)了四個(gè)月我們才拿到護(hù)照和簽證。before“在……之前，先于”。8.A在九月九日這天，我們的興奮程度達(dá)到了新高度(heights)。9.A最后(Finally)，我們終于等到了出發(fā)去科倫坡的時(shí)間。10.B我們發(fā)現(xiàn)在科倫坡感到很自在，因?yàn)檫@兒和印度沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別。feelathome“感覺(jué)自在，在家中般輕松自在”。11.C第二天我們飛往馬來(lái)西亞，飛機(jī)在吉隆坡降落。land“著陸，降落”。12.D我們從雙子塔的44層往外看，這樣的景色(view)真是令人驚嘆。13.B接下來(lái)的一天我們?cè)谠祈敻咴黝}公園里玩得非常開(kāi)心。befilledwith“充滿著，充斥”。14.D我們的下一個(gè)目的地便是新加坡。destination“目的地，目標(biāo)地”。15.A我們?cè)谑ヌ陨硩u擁有了一次美妙的旅程，周?chē)械木拔锒己苊?。但最吸引人的還是激光噴泉表演，這美好的回憶我將永遠(yuǎn)珍藏。attraction“吸引人的事物，游覽勝地”。16.B參見(jiàn)上題解析。lovely“美好的”。17.C返程的(returning)日子要到了，我們的心情由明朗轉(zhuǎn)為沉悶。18.A在這邊玩得很開(kāi)心，很多同學(xué)當(dāng)然都不想返回學(xué)校，回到學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃(schoolschedule)中。19.D我們現(xiàn)在雖然身在印度，但思緒還是在漫游。前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選but。20.C我們非常急切地想將這次經(jīng)歷告訴給朋友們。beeagertodosth.“盼望，渴望做某事”。C1.were考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。根據(jù)空后when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處be動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Myfriends為復(fù)數(shù)，故填were。2.the考查冠詞。根據(jù)空前的形容詞最高級(jí)best可知，此處應(yīng)用定冠詞the，表示“最好的決定之一”。3.its考查代詞。此處表示“它的龐大人口”，故用形容詞性物主代詞its。4.waiting考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。wait與邏輯主語(yǔ)crowdsofpeople之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作后置定語(yǔ)。5.which考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面整句話的內(nèi)容且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用which。6.difference考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。由空前的形容詞apparent可知，此空應(yīng)填所給詞的名詞形式，表示“明顯的區(qū)別”。7.toget考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。it’sdifficultforsb.todosth.“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很困難”為固定用法，其中it為形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式為真正主語(yǔ)。8.and考查連詞。smiled和said是并列關(guān)系，故填and。9.really考查副詞。修飾形容詞用副詞。10.of考查介詞。beproudof“為……驕傲”為固定搭配。D第一句：draw改為drawing。這里是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，theNationalColle