精讀2 第10.11單元精讀答案

精讀2第10.11單元精讀答案精讀2第10.11單元精讀答案精讀2第10.11單元精讀答案資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月精讀2第10.11單元精讀答案版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：Unit10PreviewReadthetextforbettercomprehensionandanswerthefollowingquestions.1) Thisisaninfinitivephraseusedasanadverbial.Itisusuallyplacedatthebeginningofastatement.Otherfrequentlyusedphraseslikethisare:Tobeginwith;Totellthetruth;Tobehonest;Tobefrankwithyou;Toputitanotherway;Togiveyouanexample;Tosumup;Tocomebacktothequestionwewerediscussing;Tonamejustafew.2）Thisisametaphoricaluseoftheword“arm”meaninganythinglookingorfunctioninglikethearmofahumanbeing.Moreexamples:atthefootofthemountain;atthemouthoftheriver;anearofcorn;achairwiththreelegs;theheartofthefinancialcenter.3）Itisasentenceininvertedorder.Thenormalorderwouldbe:The4000-footMountVesuviusrosebehindthecity.Moreexamples: SeatedinfrontwastheMayorofGuangzhou. Walkingbesidehimwashislovelydaughter.Note:Theusagehereis4000-foot.NOT:4000-feet)4） Anotherexampleofmetaphor,thesameasistheword“shroud”in7)below.Anobservanteyewillfindmanymoreexamplesintheessay.5) Icouldbeboth,buthereitisusedasanintransitiveverb,meaningtohitaplace.6) Itisanadjective,usedaspartofthesubject,modifying“thecity”.7) Rememberthecity“l(fā)ayintactbeneaththeprotectingshroudofash”.8) “Inplace”meansintheirproperorusualplace.9) Thismeans“TogotoPompeiitodayisliketakingatriptothepast”.Inthissentencewehaveaninfinitivephraseusedasthesubjectandanotherusedasthepredicative.10)Wecallthem“onomatopoeia”,wordsthatsoundliketheirreferent.象聲詞11) Yes.But“waters”canbeusedtorefertothebodyofwaterofariverorlakeetc,ortheseanearandbelongingtoacertaincountry.12)Nolongertiedup;freeofcontrol.13) Itmeansthepointatwhichimportantchangesstarttooccur.Hereitreferstothepointatwhichthevolcanosuddenlyerupts.14) “(close/near)athand”means“nearintimeorplace”.15）“Thequick-witted”meansthosewhoarequicktounderstandandtakeaction. Note: Therearequiteafewadjectivesorparticiplesinthisessayprecededbythedefinitearticleandusedasnounssuchas“theinjured”,“thedead”,“thefallen”,“thedying”.16）Yes.Butweuse“hundredsof”toemphasizethenumber,meaning“manyhundred”.Likewise,weuse“dozensof,tensofthousandsof,millionsof,billionsof,largenumbersof,hugequantitiesof”.17) Itisusedtoexpressresult.18) Thismeans“waitingfor”or“abouttohappen”.19) Thisisanotherexampleofaninfinitivephraseusedtoexpressresult.Vocabulary1. Dothefollowingexercisesonwordformationrules. 1) Guessthemeaningofthefollowingwords.bakery:aplacewherebreadisbakedandsoldfishery:anareaintheseawherefisharecaughtandsoldwinery:afactorywherewineisproduceddistillery缺解釋:缺解釋brewery:afactorywherebearisbrewedrefinery:afactorywhereoilisrefinedlaundry:aplacewhereclothesarecleanedandironedjewelry:jewelscollectivelyweaponry:weaponscollectivelymachinery:machinescollectivelytoiletries:thingsyouusetokeepyourselfcleanpoetry:poemscollectivelycitizenry:citizensofaplacetakenasagroup2) Studythefollowingwordsandpayattentiontotheprefixesorsuffixesyoumayormaynotbefamiliarwith. (1) mono-monoxide;monopoly;monograph;monologue(2) re- regain;redouble;reverberate(3) -y dewy;mighty;juicy;greasy(4) -ous poisonous;tremendous;prosperous;momentous(5) -ive explosive;constructive;destructive;decorative(6) -ves;-fs wives;lives;knives;leaves;loaves;wolves;scarves;roofs;hoofs;beliefs 3) TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish. (1) a5,000-footmountain(2) aonethousand-mileriver(3) afive-daystatevisit(4) afive-minutewalk(5) afour-hourdrive(6) aeighteen-storybuilding(7) afive-minutetalk(8) athree-daydelay 4) Translatethefollowingabbreviations..(or:am)上午 .(or:pm)下午etc 等等 ie 就是；亦即eg 例如 vs 以。。。為對手；BC 紀元前 AD 公元PRC 中華人民共和國 USA 美國UK 聯(lián)合王國（英國） GER 德國FRA 法國 RUS 俄國ITA 意大利 AUS 澳大利亞CAN 加拿大 SWE 瑞典SUI 瑞士 JPN 日本KOR 韓國 PRK （北）朝鮮UN 聯(lián)合國 WTO 世貿(mào)組織WHO 世界衛(wèi)生組織 G-20 20國集團組織NATO 北大西洋公約組織 OECD 經(jīng)合組織IMF 世界貨幣基金 MIT 麻州理工學(xué)院UCLA 加州理工大學(xué) FBI 聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局（美）CIA 中央情報局 GDP 國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值WWII 第二次世界大戰(zhàn) CCTV 中央人民廣播電臺NGO 非政府組織 NY 紐約（美）BBC 英國廣播電臺 VOA 美國之音GM 通用汽車公司 GE 通用電器公司 2．Writedownthesynonymsandantonymsofthefollowingwordsorexpressions.Synonym:diemarkrunaway reviveglimmermatchbusinessman;tradermountaintop;peakpowerfulcollapsesmashpillarbagthrongAntonymsfruitfulnearbynon-violenceabovefruitfulroughly;approximatelyascendslow-witted/dumb/thick-headedconstruction3. TranslatethefollowingexpressionsintoChinese.1) 張貼告示2) 洽談生意3) 達到臨界點4) 粉碎某人的夢想5) 覆蓋/籠罩一切6) 加倍努力7) 著火8) 點火把 9) 上船10)講這個故事11)從火山這次爆發(fā)中生還/逃過一劫12)等死13)吸收氧氣14)恢復(fù)知覺4. Translatethewordsandexpressionsrelatedto“fire”inbrackets.1) makeafire/buildafire2) onfire/ablaze/burning3) hasbeenburning;havebeenburntdown;putoutthefire;catchfire;spread4) lightedafire/lightedatorch.5) settingfire6) hadnotgoneoutofitself5. Fillintheblankswithappropriateverbsfromthetext. 1) came 2) struck;cleared;putup 3) heading;abandoned 4) Stick;branch;restore 5) reaches;collapse 6) dashed;huddling;crashing 7) hit;smashed/shattered 8) did;regained 9) advanced;died. 10) sank;boarded;survived.6. Fillintheblankswithcorrectprepositions. 1） in 2) In 3) in 4) on 5) outof 6) outof 7) by. 8) under;off. 9) over 10) in 11) On;On 12) outof7.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1)Thereisapopularchildren’sstorywhichdescribestheadventuresofawoodenpuppetthatcomestolifeasifbymagic.2）Yourhumorousspeechmadethediscussionlively.3）Thisancientbuildinghasbeenrestoredtoitsoriginalbeauty.4)Youknow,forme,togoandliveupinthemountainsistorecapturemyhappychildhood.5）Totellthetruth,thisovercoataloneisnotenoughtoprotectyoufromthebittercoldinCanada.6)Thefruitgrowerswereallhappilyexpectingagoodharvestthisyearwhentheterriblesnowstormstruck,doinggreatdamagetotheripeningfruits.7）Toomuchsugarwillnotdoyouanygood.Tobeginwith,itwilldodamagetoyourteeth.Infact,itwilldoyouharminmanyways.8）HisutterdevotiontotheChinesepeoplefilledmewithadmiration.9）Heinsistedthateverythingshouldbeinplacebeforeweknockedoff,beforefive-thirty,tobeexact.10）Heknewthathewouldhavetoredoublehiseffortstocarryoutthisplan,andhewasanxioustoplungeintotheworkassoonashewentback.Butheneverknewthatadisasterwaslyinginstoreforhim.GrammarCombinethepairsofsentencesbyusingthepastparticiplephraseasadverbial.Theenemylaunchedanattack,supportedbytanksandfighterplanes.Greatlytroubledbythelifestyleofherson,thefarmer’swifecannotgettosleep.Shockedbyabombexplosion,thedemonstratorsraninalldirections.Filledwithexpectation,Jackwalkedintotheroomforajobinterview.Lefttosettletheirdisputebythemselves,thetwosidessoonreachedanagreement.Urgedbyherfellowstudents,Ericadecidedtoentertherecitationcontest.Questionedbythecustomsofficer,thesmugglersbecamenervous.Badlydamagedinaroadaccident,thecarisbeyondrepair.Exposedtotheweather,thesemachineswillrust.FacedwiththehighcostoflivingandsoaringpricesofhousinginShanghai,theyoungcoupledecidedtoreturntotheirnativecityofYangzhou.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.trappedspeakingstarteddonestandingdonerunninginformedsayingjailedandsentencedbeingpressedgoFillineachblankwithONEsuitableword.(1)but (2)why (3)structure (4)increases (5)depth(6)lie/exist (7)melt (8)down (9)conditions (10)throughTranslatethesesentencesusingthepastparticipleasadverbialorobjectcomplement.Irritatedbythepersonalinsult,herosetoprotest.Deeplytouchedbythesewords,hedecidedtoturnoveranewleaf.Howeverhardhetried,thenewarrivalcouldn’tmakehimselfunderstood.Mylaptopbrokedown,andImusthaveitfixedassoonaspossible.Ledbyalocalhunter,thesearchpartysoonfoundthetouriststrappedinthemountains.Outofjealousy,Galileo’sopponentshadhimdismissedfromtheuniversity.ThepresidententeredtheGreatHallofthePeopleaccompaniedbyhisstaff,andfollowedbyagroupofreporters.Thechairmanofthedepartmentinsistsonhavingtheinvitationdeliveredtotheguestofhonor10daysinadvance.Thehospitalauthoritiesdon’twanttheidentityofthepatientmadeknowntothepublic.Itisnecessarytokeepthepublicproperlyinformedofwhatthegovernmentisdoingtodealwiththeproblemofpollution.Identifyandcorrectthemistakes.Onesentenceiscorrect.…thewriterreceivesdozensofletterseveryday.…shewasalmostkilledbynewsofheronlyson’sdeath.…h(huán)ewasknockeddownbyatruck.…Cinderellawontheaudience’ssympathy.…thetravelerswereoverjoyedtoseearestaurant.Nomistake.…thenovelonwhichthefilmisbased/…thenovelthefilmisbasedon.Unit11PreviewReadthetextforbettercomprehensionandanswerthequestions.1)Herfirstreactionwastoshowthepersonthedoor,becauseshewassurethemanwasasalesmenofthesortwhooftenvisitedpeoplefromdoortodoor.Shehadtorepressasmilebecauseshedidnotwanttoberude,butthewholethingwasridiculous. Note:“salespitch”:thestatementsandpromisessomeonemakesinanattempttopersuadesomeoneelsetobuysomething.2)Sheusedthewordcontemptuouslytoshowthatshewasnotinterested.Besidesshereallydidn’tknowwhatthebuttonunitwas.3)ThefactthatitcouldmeanalotmonetarilytoherObviouslymadeherabitcuriousalthoughshedidnotrealizethisatthispoint.4)Apracticaljokeisatrickmeanttosurprisesomeoneormakethemlooksilly.惡作劇5)Arthurdidnotknowwhatthemanwastalkingabout.Andhedidnotwanttoknow.Hewantedtoendtheconversation.6)No,thistimeshetriedtosmilebutcouldn’t,becausethesizeoftherewardmentionedwastooimpressive.Noticethedifferenceintheirattitude.Thewomanisalwaysmadetoappearmoreinterestedinpettyadvantages.7) ThestoryshowsushowNormawasdrawnintothissituationstepbystep.Atthispointshewascurious,butshestilldidnotquitebelievetheman.8) ShefeltatthispointthatitwasratherinsultingforthemantoassumethatNormacouldnotresistsuchtemptation.9)Arthurwasshockedthathiswifewasreadytomurdersomeonefor50,000dollars.HecouldnotsaythisinplainEnglishbecauseitwastooterrible.10)Norma,whycan’tyouletitgoWhyareyousoentangledinthisbusiness11）Becauseshewasgoingtowinthe50,000dollars.12）Itmeans“soexcited”.13）…(withdoubleindemnityfor)$50,000.NowsherealizesthatthemoneyMrStewardhadpromisedshewouldgetforpressingthebuttonwastheindemnityforherhusband’slifeInsurancepolicy.VocabularyDothefollowingexercisesonwordformationrules.1) Studythefollowingandpointouttheprefixandsuffixused:(1) sub-aprefixwhichindicates: Asmallpartofalargergroup(subcommittee;subtitle;etc) Smallerorlessimportant(subcontinentetc) Underorbelow(subway;submarineetc)(2) -ageanounsuffix2) Guesswhythefollowingwordsareusuallyinthepluralform.Thereasonwhythesewordsusuallyappearinthepluralformiseasytosee.Thesethingsusuallyappearinpairs.3) Guessthemeaningofthesuffix“-ish”.-ish:(childishetc) Adjectivesuffixmeaning“somewhatlike”-ish (reddishetc) Adjectivesuffixmeaning“slightly”or“fairly”-ish(Englishetc)Usedwithnamesofplacestoindicatewhereyoucomefromandwhatlanguageyouuseetc.-ish (fortyishetc) adjectivesuffix,meaning“about”orapproximately”-ish (accomplishetc) verbsuffix,butnolongeractive.Translatethefollowing.1） Translate,payingattentiontothedistinctionbetweencountableanduncountablenouns.apieceofnewsapieceofadvice;aproposalasuggestionapieceofclothapieceoflandapairofglassesapairofshoesadropofwateraloafofbreadapiece/sliceofbreadabarofsoapacake/apieceofsoapachunkoficeablast/gustofwindabunchofkeys/flowersawispofalfalfaabladeofgrassarainofbulletsashowerofstonesagrainofsand/riceaflashoflightacupofgreenteaaglassofbeerahairanideaareasonmany/alotof/alargenumberof/largenumbersoffish(deer;changes;unemployedworkers;universitygraduates)much/alotof/agreatdealof/alargeamountof/alargequantityof/largequantitiesoftime(progress;investment;garbage);anounceofoilapoundofbeefadozenofeggsdozensofcitieshundredsofworkersthousandsoffarmerstensofthousandsoffactorieshundredsofthousandsofdemonstratorsmillionsofcarsbillionsoflightyearstrillionsofUSdollars2) Translate,payingattentiontotheintransitiveuseofthefollowingverbsinboldtype.(1) (這兒）疼嗎(2) （這就）行了，謝謝。(3) 這鋼筆很好寫。(4) 軟木不經(jīng)燒。(5) 這就像水和油。他們不能溶合。(6) 別在那上面浪費你的錢了。這不合算。(7) 他肯定處于困境了。我能這么判斷。(8) 這些書像剛出鍋的餅一樣正在熱銷。(9) 所有人都還在熟睡中，突然地震發(fā)生了。(10) 在壓力下，那門開始搖動了。Translate,payingattentiontothedifferentusesoftheword“up”.(1) 揀起來；挖起來；舉起來；拉起來：貼起來；堆起來；把數(shù)目加上去；開關(guān)開大一些。（up有“朝上；朝北；朝多；朝近”的意思）(2) 包起來;卷起來；折起來;蓋上它;補起來；縫起來；系起來；捆起來；粘起來; 繞起來；連起來；（用膠帶）粘起來；（用釘子）釘起來 （up往往有完成某個動作的意思，可解釋為“好好地‘”緊緊地“）(3) 灌滿它;弄完它;吃完它；喝掉它；燒了它；撕了它；放棄它；分掉它；查清它：清理干凈它；解散它 （up還有“徹底地”的意思）(4) 時間到了；這事由你決定；他肯定在搗什么鬼Pointoutthewordineachgroupthatdoesnotbelong.1) dome2) broiler3) proposition4) start5) shudder6) shrug7) intriguing8) whirl9) practical10) exclaimGivetheantonymsofthefollowingwords.impoliteunsealunlockunfastenunpackunbuttondisprovevaluelessfake;false;phony;immoralfruitfuldispleasedinauthenticroughly;approximatelyincorrect;wrongunguardedinvisibleascendstiffenFillintheblankswithappropriateprepositionsoradverbs.off;ofto;upwith;on;upinwith;by;upwith;upaside;in;acrossabout;outOf;forOn;into;for;under;upReplacetheitalicizedwiththelistedwordsandexpressionsfromthetext.1） Heleftamessageformesayingthathewouldcallonmetonight.2）Idon’tunderstandwhyhegotsoworkedup.Ithasnothingtodowithhim.3） Whateveryoudoaftergraduation,Icanguaranteeyouwillstill needself-discipline.4） WhyisitthattodayawomanoftenhastobetwiceasgoodasamantogohalfasfarItdoesn’tmakeanysense.Allthedoctorssaidthattheoldmanwoulddiesoon,buttheirpredictionsprovedtobewrong.Anordinarymanwouldnotcaretobuyaninsurancepolicyforhishands,buthewasaworld-famouspianist.Wehavetoinformeverybodyofourchangeofplan.Supposeafriendofyoursborrowsabigsumofmoneyfromyouforhermother’soperation.Underthecircumstances,wouldyouexpecthertopayinterestwhenshereturnsthemoneyHewasupsetbecausehissonwasinvolvedwithagang.Shecutthespeakeroff,sayingthatheshouldnotwasteeverybody’stimebypickingupaproblemwhichhadalreadybeendecidedupon.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1) Wouldyouliketo/Wouldyoucaretoattendthereception2) HewasremovedfromhispostasthechiefofthePublicSecurityOfficebecauseofhisinvolvementinthescandal.3) Whileatcollegeyoushouldgetmoreinvolvedinallkindsofactivitiessoastogettoknowmorepeopleandgainmoreexperience.4) Wemustdoeverythingwecantokeepourselvesinformedofthelatestdevelopmentinourownfield.5) Hisfamilyhasnotyetbeeninformedofhisdeath.6) Youhavetodrawalessonfromthis.Ifyouressayinvolvestoomanytechnicaltermspeoplewon’tbeabletounderstandit.7) WhatcanIdoinreturnforyourhelpduringthetimeIwassick.8) Lateintheafternoonyesterday,aterriblestormsweptacrossthearea.Butthankstothetimelywarning,itdidnotcauseanycasualtyordamagetoproperty.Thepeople,verygrateful,allsaidthiscalledforacelebration.9) Hehadneverexpectedthatofallpeople,itwouldbehisson.(Or:Itneveroccurredtohimthatitwouldturnouttobehisownson.10) Hemadealargefortune.Notthathewasparticularlytalented,butbecausehehappenedtohaveapowerfulfather-in-law.)GrammarCompleteeachofthefollowingsentencesbyputtinginanappropriatepastparticiplephrasefromthelistbelow.1):f);2):h);3)d);4)b);5)c);6):i);7):a)8):j)9):g)10):e)Studyeachpairofthesentencesandpointoutthepartofspeechunderlined.Inthefirst6pairsofthesentences,allthosecomingfirstareadjectivesdenotingastate(狀況);thosethatfollowarepas