2020-2021學(xué)年牛津譯林版七年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項強(qiáng)化練習(xí)(一)(含答案)

1111DAYONEHip-hoptellshistoryInJuly,thepopularmusical(音樂劇)HamiltoncameoutonDisneyPlus.Themusicalhasbeenpopularforsometime.Thiswasthefirsttimethatpeoplecouldwatchitonline(線上).ThemusicaltellsastoryaboutUShistorywithhip-hop(嘻哈)songs,fundancesandcolorfulclothes.ItswriterisLin-ManuelMiranda.HenotonlyplaysAlexanderHamiltonintheplay,butisalsotheplay’smaincomposer(作曲人).Peopleofcoloroftenhavefewchancestoappearinmusicals.ButMirandawantedtodosomethingdifferent.HespentsixyearswritingHamiltonandplayedthemainrolehimself.IlikeMirandabecausehegavepeopleofcolorthechancetoactinfrontoftheworld.uIt’sreallygreat!WhatdoweknowaboutHamilton?PeoplefirstsawitonDisneyPlus.IttellsthehistoryofUShip-hop.Peopleintheshowdanceandsing.IthasbecomepopularsinceJuly.WhatdidMirandadoforHamilton?Hewrotethemusical.Hemademusicforthemusical.Heplayedthemainrole.Heaskedpeopleofcolortocompose.A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bcdWhydoesthewriterlikethemusical?BecauseshethinksHamiltonwasagreatman.Becauseshelikesmusicanddancing.Becauseitswriteriswell-known.Becauseitgivespeopleofcolornewchances.DAYTWOLearninghowtoroastWestLakeLongjingteaisoneofthe10mostfamouskindsofChinesetea.Peopleliketocallitthe“gentleman”ofteas.Itisfamousforitsbeautifulgreencolor(色綠),pleasantsmell(香郁),sweettaste(味甘)andneatshape(形美).Thereisaspecialwaytokeepthesequalities(品質(zhì)):roasting(炒)tealeavesbyhand.Roastersroastthetealeavesattemperaturesashighas260C,sotheymustbecarefulwiththeirhands.Thistraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)wayofroastingteastartedduringtheMingandQingdynasties(朝代).ItbecameanimportantpartofChineseteaculture.In2008,thiswayofroastingLongjingteawasaddedtoChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritagelist(國家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄).Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatLongjingtea .isforgentlementodrinkhasabeautifulcolorandshapesmellsandtastesgoodispopularinChinaA.abc B.bcd C.acd D.abdWhatdoweknowabouttearoasting?Roasters’handscanstandhightemperatures.Itkeepsthetea’sgoodqualities.IthasbeenatraditioninChinasince2008.High-qualityteadoesn’tneedroasting.FromFan’sexperience,weknowthat .roastingteabyhandiseasyhedoesn’tlikeLongjingteahisfatheralsoroastedteaheisstillscaredofthehotwokWhydoesHuangTianrunwanttolearntearoasting?Becausehishometownisfamousfortearoasting.Becausehisparentswanthimtodoso.Becausehewantstohelphisuncle.Becausehethinksit’scooltomaketea.DAYTHREEWhattimedoyouliketotakeyourshowers?SinceIcametoChina,IhavefoundoneinterestingdifferencebetweenChinaandtheUS–thetimesatwhichwetakeourshowers(淋浴).Chinesepeopleoftentakeashowerattheendoftheday.Afteralongdayofschoolorwork,it’snicetowashyourselfandfeelcleanbeforegoingtobed.ButintheUS,weoftenshowerinthemorning.Anearlyshowerwakesupyourbodyandmind.Afterthat,youfeelrefreshed(清爽的)andreadyforworkorschool.IprefertodoitthewaypeopleinChinadoandtakeshowerslaterintheday.Ithelpsmerelaxandgivesmesometimetothinktomyselfabouthowmydaywent.It’sapleasant(愉悅的)waytoendtheday.1. betweenChinaandtheUSwhentakingshowersInChina:Peopleoftentakeshowersatthe2. oftheday.Itcanhelppeoplefeel3. beforegoingtoIntheUS:Peopleoftentakeshowersinthe4. .Ithelpspeoplewakeuptheir 5. .Theycangetreadyfor 6. Thewriter:Helikestakingshowersinthe7. .Hecan8. andthinkabouthowhisdaywent.DAYFOURLivingonthemoonIfyoucouldbuildahouseonthemoon,whatwoulditlooklike?1111Laterthisyear,theywilltestLunarkinnorthernGreenland(格陵蘭島北部)forthreemonths.NorthernGreenlandisoneofthemostmoon-likeplacesonEarth.ItLaterthisyear,theywilltestLunarkinnorthernGreenland(格陵蘭島北部)forthreemonths.NorthernGreenlandisoneofthemostmoon-likeplacesonEarth.Itiswindyandascoldas-30C.Thedesignerswillbecutoff(切斷與……的聯(lián)系)fromtherestoftheworld.Itwillbealmostlikelivingonthemoon.Ifitworks,peoplemightuseitontherealmooninthefuture.Whatmakesthehousesospecial?ItisaJapanesehouse.Itcanbefolded.Itcanmovearound.Itiswarm.Whodidthedesignersmakethehousefor?Forpoorpeopleonthestreet.1111Forpeoplewhomightliveonthemoon.ForpeoplewholoveDanishart.ForpeopleinGreenland.WhydidthedesignerschoosenorthernGreenlandtotestthehouse?Becauseitislikethemoon.Becausenobodylivesthere.Becausetheweatherthereisgood.Becauseitisclosetothemoon.HowwillthedesignerstestLunark?Bytakingittothemoon.Byleavingitinawindyplace.Bylivinginitinacoldplace.Bycuttingitdown.

DAYFIVE讀短文，根據(jù)首字母或中文提示填空。Harryisateenagerinthetown.He1.s inamiddleschool.Hisparentslovehimverymuch.Theyhopehecanbecome2.a 著名)man.Sotheyoftentellhimtostudyhardandtheywilldo3. 任何事forhim.Oneday,Harry’smotherfoundhisshoeswerewornout磨破).Shetoldhimto4.b anewpairhimself.Buthedidn’tknowwhichonestochoose.Sohismothergavehimashoepattern鞋).Overtheweekend,Harrywentout.Withapoliceman’s5.h ,hefoundashop.Theshopkeeperwas 6. ()tohimandgavehimlotofshoestochoosefrom.Harrywastryingonapairwhenhesuddenlyremembered記起)somethingandtookthemoff.Theshopkeeperwassurprisedandasked,“What’s7.w ,youngman?”“Iamsorry.Ilefttheshoepatternat8.h !I’llgobackforit,andthenyou’llknowmysize,”Harrysaid.

DAYSIX1111Lookatthepicture!Nothingiswrongwithyoureyes.ThereissomethingwrongwiththeLookatthepicture!Nothingiswrongwithyoureyes.Thereissomethingwrongwiththetower.It’stheLeaningTowerofPisa.ItisinPisa,acityinItaly.In1173,peopleinPisabegantobuildthetower.Theywantedittoberoundandtall,tallerthananytowerinItaly.In1178,whenthetowerwasjustthreestories(層)tall,itbegantolean.There was a war in Pisa at the time. Soconstruction(建造)onthetowerstoppedforyears.After about 200 years, in 1370, theconstructionwasfinished.Thetowerhaseightstories.Itis55.86meterstall.Butwhydoesitlean?Therearedifferentopinionsaboutthis.Somepeoplehavepointedoutthatwhilethetowerisverytallandheavy,theground(面)ismadeofsoftsandandclay(粘土).Thetowerleansbecauseitissinking(下沉)intothesoftground.Thetowerisfamousnotonlybecauseofwhatitlookslike,butalsobecauseofafamous experiment實驗ThegreatscientistGalileodidthisexperimentaround1590.Hedropped)twoironballsfromthetopofthetower–oneweighing8kgandtheotherweighing4kg.Bothballslanded(降落)onthegroundatthesametime.Mostpeoplethoughtthehe