2021-2022學年河南省濮陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學年河南省濮陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

2.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

3.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

5.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

6.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

7.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

8.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

9.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

10.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

11.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

12.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

13.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

14.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

15._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

16.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

17.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

18.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

19.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

20.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

二、完型填空(15題)21.Wewerelateasusual.Myhusbandhad____21.____wateringtheflowersinthegardenbyhimself，andwhenhediscoveredthathecouldn'tmanage，heaskedmefor____22.____atthelastmoment.Sonowwehadonlyonehourtogettotheairport.Luckily，therewerenotmanycars____23.____busesontheroadandwewere____24.____togettherejustintime.Wecheckedinandwentstraighttoabighalltowaitforourflighttobecalled.Wewaitedandwaited____25.____noannouncementwasmade.Weaskedfor____26.____andthegirltheretoldustheplanehadn'tevenarrivedyet.Intheend，therecameanannouncementtellingusthatthose____27.____forflightNo.108couldgetafreemealvoucherandthattheplanehadn'tleftSpain____28.____technicalproblems.Wethoughtthatmeant____29.____itwasn'tsafefortheplaneto____30.____Wewaitedagainforalongtimeuntillateeveningwhenwewereaskedtoreportagain.Thistimewewere____31.____freevoucherstospendthenightinanearbyhotel.Thenextmorningaftera____32.____nightbecauseofalltheplanestakingoffandlanding，wewerereportedbacktotheairport.Guess____33.____hadhappenedwhilewewereasleep.Ourplanehadarrivedandtakenoffagain.Alltheother____34.____hadbeenwakenupinthenighttocatchtheplane，butforsomereasonsorotherwehadbeen____35.____Youcanimaginehowwefelt!21.__________A.stoppedB.insistedonC.finishedD.given

22.(61)

A.emergesB.immergesC.immersesD.immense

23.(42)

A.upsetB.botheredC.excitedD.annoyed

24.61

A.occasionallyB.regularlyC.warmlyD.hardly

25.ThenorthernpartsoftheUnitedStatesgetverycoldinthewinter.Itsnowsagreatdealandthetemperatureoftengoes____21.____zerodegreeinJanuary,____22.____andMarch.ButthenortheasternandNorthcentralregionsof____23.____havebeenfinancialandindustrialcenters，andtheyareheavilypolluted.Inrecentyears，peopleintheseregionshavebeguntotakevacations____24.____thesecoldwintermonths.Theygotosouthernpartsofthecountry____25.____itiswarmer.ManygotoFloridawheretheweatheris____26.____.OthersgotothesouthwesternstatesofArizona，NewMexicoandTexaswherethey____27.____drydesertclimates.Ithasbecome____28.____nowadaysforoldpeopletomovesouthtotheseplaces____29.____theyretire.Typicallythesepeopleselltheirhousesintheirhomecommunitiesandmovesouthtobeginanewlife____30.____seniorcitizens.Theirchildrenlikelyhavehomes____31.____andmanyofthemaremovingsouth____32.____communitieswheretheywere____33.____Thesouthernandsouthwesternpartsofthecountryarenowgrowing____34.____anyotherpart.Businessandindustry____35.____manyofficesandfactoriesinthesouth.Californiaisalreadythemostpopularstateinthecountry.21.__________A.belowB.aboveC.nearD.over

26.37

A.itbringB.togetC.toseeD.toshow

27.(52)

A.hisownB.himC.ownD.himself

28.(75)

A.conditionB.positionC.situationD.state

29.

【C8】

A.OhB.WellC.FireD.Terrible

30.(59)

A.wheneverB.andC.whileD.or

31.28.__________A.downB.outC.backD.in

32.(48)

A.allB.everyoneC.noneD.anyone

33.whodonotbelievethatthepolice【C2】______havethepowerthattheydo.A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.must

34.

A.dieB.deathC.sleepD.down

35.(43)

A.onB.inC.withD.by

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.________foryourhelp,we’dneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.

A.Haditnot

B.Ifitwerenot

C.haditnotbeen

D.Ifwehadnotbeen

37.Wedriveourcarfastandsoon_____othercarsontheroadA.overseeB.overtakeC.overrunD.override

38.Iwillhavebeguntodothework______5o'clockthisafternoon.

A.byB.atC.afterD.before

39.Itisobviousthatthisnewruleisapplicabletoeveryonewithout_____.

A.exceptionB.exclusionC.modificationD.substitution

40.Mymothermanagestheentire__________,includingtakingcareofmygrandfather.

A.familyB.homeC.houseD.household

四、詞匯與結構(5題)41.Mr.Bush______gardeningashishobbyshortlyafterheretiredfromtheGeneralMotorlastyear.

A.tookupB.tookbackC.tookinD.tookover

42.Baconandscrambledeggs______thestandardAmericanbreakfast.

A.wereB.areC.havebeenD.is

43.Uptonowscientistshavenotfoundhowto______patientsofthatdisease.

A.cureB.treatC.dealwithD.getridof

44.Thesurgeon’sadvicewasthatthepatient______atonceA.tobeoperatedon

B.beingoperatedon

C.beoperatedon

D.wasoperatedon

45.BythetimeyougettoGreenwichyou______themosthistoricpartsofLondon.

A.willbeseeing

B.willsee

C.aregoingtosee

D.willhaveseen

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.

WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheeffectofIrving'spersonalqualitiesonhisliterarysuccess?

A.Hispersonalqualifieswereentirelyresponsibleforhisliterarysuccess.

B.Hispersonalqualitieswereprimarilyresponsibleforhisliterarysuccess.

C.Hispersonalqualitieshadsomeeffectsonhisliterarysuccess.

D.Hispersonalqualifieshadnoeffectsonhisliterarysuccess.

47.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe______.

A.BalanceinEducation

B.EducationalSysteminPublicSchool

C.CurrentSituationinEducation

D.ImportanceofTeachingScienceandTechnology

六、作文(1題)48.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.D

6.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

7.A

8.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據句意而定。

9.B

10.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。

11.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

12.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

13.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

14.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

15.A

16.C

17.C

18.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

19.A

20.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

21.BA、B、C三項都可以跟v.-ing形式，但此處意為“我丈夫堅持自己洗花園里的花”，故可排除A、C兩項，故選B。

22.A解析：詞義辨析題。emerge：(不及物動詞)(從暗處或隱藏處)出現；immerge：(不及物動詞)浸入，沉入，immerse：(及物動詞)浸泡；immense：(形容詞)巨大的。根據句意只有A項符合。

23.B解析：這樣在你答完試卷之前離開考場的學生就不會影響你了。

24.B

25.A聯系上下文可知寒冷程度很高，用below表示“低于零度”。

26.D

27.D解析：這里應指畫家自己個人的生活。梵·高是男性。選項D是正確的。

28.C解析：此題考查詞義辨析。condition“條件，形勢”，position“職務，方位”，situation“位置，處境”，state“狀況，情形”，根據句意選C。

29.C

30.D解析：語法題。分析句子結構和內容可知，此處應用表示選擇關系的連接詞，放選D。

31.D此處意為：我等了十分鐘后她才讓我進來。letsb.in讓某人進來。

32.B解析：Whowas表明所修飾的人是單數。選項B是正確的。

33.A選should，此處譯為“一些人認為警察不應該擁有他們既得的權力”。

34.B理解推斷題。動詞meant的賓語要用名詞，down是副詞，die是動詞，sleep也可作名詞，但不符合句意。只有名詞death符合句意。

35.B

36.C本題測試的是虛擬過去時if從句的省略。虛擬過去時if從句的謂語形式用過去完成時即had+過去分詞，主句用would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞，有時可以連詞if省去，而將had,should,were等詞提到主語之前，即用倒裝結構。Ifithadnotbeenforhishelp(=butforhishelp),wewouldnothavesucceeded.

37.B【譯文】我們開得很快，一會兒就超越了公路上的其他汽車。【注釋】overtake“追上，趕上，超過”。oversee“俯瞰;監(jiān)督，監(jiān)視”。overrun“溢出;(侵略軍橫行于”。override“奔越過，踐踏過;制服，壓倒”。

38.A

39.A[譯文]很明顯，這條規(guī)定適用于任何人，沒有例外。[解析]Withoutexception為固定搭配，表示“毫無例外，無一例外”。Exclusion表示“排除，排外”;modification的意思是“更改，修正”;substitution表示“替代”。

40.D

41.A解析：句意：去年從通用公司退休后不久，布什先生就開始把園藝作為他的業(yè)余愛好。本題考查詞組辨析。在本題中takeup是“開始從事、開始做”。takeup是個很重要的短語，意思很多，例如：拿起，開始從事，繼續(xù)，吸收，占據等等。takeback：送還，接回，取消，使回憶起；takein：接受，接待，吸收，理解，包括，輕信，注意到，欺騙；takeover：把……從一地帶到另一地，接收，接管。

42.B

43.A

44.C在advice后面的表語從句中，謂語動詞要用虛