2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省惠州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省惠州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

2.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

3.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

4.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

5.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

6._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

7.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

8.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

9.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

10.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

11.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

12.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

13.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

14.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

15.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

16.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

17.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

18.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

19.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

20.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

二、完型填空(15題)21.(43)

A.alotB.littleC.manyD.much

22.(62)

A.successfullyB.enjoyablyC.safelyD.sadly

23.(92)

A.pointingB.pointC.pointsD.directing

24.(38)

A.seldomB.oftenC.neverD.always

25.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A．a(chǎn)ctually

B．hardly

C．fairly

D．generally

26.(60)

A.successB.failureC.difficultyD.study

27.(55)

A.punishB.punishingC.punishesD.punished

28.30.__________A.changeB.readC.recordD.tell

29.(63)

A.appearanceB.frameworkC.outlookD.structure

30.(54)

A.sweetB.healthyC.commonD.special

31.(67)

A.functionB.effectC.influenceD.sign

32.(70)

A.experiencingB.experiencedC.experiencesD.experience

33.(52)

A.butB.becauseC.sothatD.with

34.22.______A.psychologicalB.emotionalC.physicalD.mental

35.Whenwewantto【56】otherpeoplewhatwethink,wecandoitnotonlywiththehelpofwords,butalsoinmany【57】ways.Forexample,wesometimesmoveourheads【58】whenwewanttosay"yes",andwemoveourheads【59】whenwewanttosay"no".

Peoplewhocan【60】hear【60】speaktalktoeachotherwiththehelpoftheirfingers.Peoplewhodonotunderstandeachother'slanguagehavetodothesame.Thefollowingstoryshows【61】theysometimesdoit.

【62】EnglishmanwhocouldnotspeakItalianwas【63】travellinginItaly.Onedayheenteredarestaurantandsat【64】atable.Whenthewaitercame,theEnglishmanopenedhismouth,【65】hisfingersintoit,【66】themoutagainandmovedhislip.Inthiswayhemeanttosay,"【67】mesomethingtoeat."Thewaitersoonbroughthim【68】tea.TheEnglishman【69】hisheadandthewaiterunderstoodthathedidn'twanttea,sohetookit【70】andbroughthim【71】coffee.TheEnglishmanwasangry.Hewasjustgoingtoleavetherestaurant【72】anothertravellercamein.Whenthismansawthewaiter,he【73】hishandsonhisstomach.Thatwasenough.Ina【74】minutestherewasalargeplateofbreadandmeat【75】histable.

(56)

A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Facedwithrapidinflationand_____internationalandhomemarkets,manyfirmshavedeclaredbankrupt.

A.lesseningB.shorteningC.shrinkingD.withdrawing

37.Humanbeingsaresuperiortoanimals_____theycanuselanguageasatooltocommunicateA.forwhichB.inwhichC.inthatD.forthat

38.It________aroundnineo’clockwhenIdrovebackhomebecauseitwasalreadydark.

A.hadtobeB.wastobeC.musthavebeenD.mustbe

39.Jane's_____forgardeningisevidentbyallofthesebeautifulflowers.

A.acquaintanceB.familiarityC.achievementD.enthusiasm

40.Isittrue______thesnowstops,itwillbeashotasinthesummerhere?

A.whenB.thatwhenC.wheneverD.that

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.BythetimeyougettoShanghai,I______forChongqing.

A.amleavingB.willleaveC.shallhaveleftD.hadleft

42.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnatural______inwesternregions.

A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power

43.Theweather______usfromclimbingthemountain.

A.dischargedB.disguisedC.disturbedD.discouraged

44.Sheisbusy______forher,examinationnow.

A.toprepareB.tobepreparedC.preparingD.beingprepared

45.Allsubstances,______theyaregaseous,liquidorsolid,aremadeofatoms.

A.thoughB.whetherC.evenifD.as

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.PassageOne

Sometimeschildrenarekidnapped.Kidnappingislikestealingachild.Itisimportantthatkidnapped

childrenarefoundandbroughthomeassoonaspossible.Thesoonerthepublicknowsaboutakidnappingthesoonertheymightbeabletohelp.Somepeopledecidedtostartaprogramthatwouldalertthepublicaboutkidnappingsrightaway.ThisprogramiscalledCareAlert.

TheCareAlertprogramgivestelevisionandradiostationsimportantinformationaboutarecentlykidnappedchild.Thesestationswillthentellthepublicwhathappenedinhopesthatsomeonemightbeabletohelp.Anyonethatmayhaveseensomethingaboutthekidnappingcouldthencallthepolice.

Sometimesoneparentofachildkidnapshisorherownchild.ThesekidnappingsarenotusuallyusedintheCareAlertprogram.TheCareAlertprogramisonlyusedwhenastrangerhastakenachild.

Whenachildiskidnappedheisinalotofdanger.Itisveryimportanttofindhimassoonaspossible.ItishopedthatthisnewCareAlertprogramwillsavechildren'slives.36.Whatiskidnappingbasedonthepassage?Itis______.A.takingachildawaywithoutpermissionB.makingachildsleepingwithasongC.huggingachildwithloveD.savingachildfromastranger

47.Thesecondparagraphtellsus______.

A.undergroundisconvenient

B.theadvantagesofunderground

C.wecanhavegoodfoodunderground

D.youcanspendthenightunderground

六、作文(1題)48.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.C

2.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

3.B

4.D

5.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

6.A

7.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

8.B

9.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

10.D

11.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

12.D

13.B

14.C

15.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

16.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

17.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

18.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

19.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

20.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

21.B解析：對(duì)于她個(gè)人的生活人們知道得很少。

22.B解析：前文講到了增加相處的愉快以及娛樂談話等，故此此處應(yīng)該是愉快地度日，所以B項(xiàng)enjoyably“愉快地”應(yīng)為正確答案。A項(xiàng)successfully意為“成功地”，C項(xiàng)safely意為“安全地”，D項(xiàng)sadly意為“悲哀地”，此等語義不符合句子意思的要求。

23.A解析：從本句的語言結(jié)構(gòu)和四個(gè)備選答案上看，feetorafoot之后應(yīng)當(dāng)是個(gè)充當(dāng)其定語的現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，故此，A項(xiàng)pointing是本題的答案，此處構(gòu)成pointingtowards結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“指向……”。倘若選用direct,則要用其過去分詞形式，不能用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式，因?yàn)閐irect是及物動(dòng)詞，腳不能主動(dòng)發(fā)出這一動(dòng)作，而只能是這一動(dòng)作的承受者。

24.D

25.A眾議院將選舉總統(tǒng)，而參議院將選出副總統(tǒng)。我們可以真正從一黨選出正總統(tǒng)，而從另一黨選出副總統(tǒng)。

26.A

27.D解析：空前已有了was，并且，“受到懲罰”應(yīng)用被動(dòng)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。Onthespot當(dāng)場(chǎng)、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。

28.B根據(jù)上下文，可以判斷此處應(yīng)選read?！璽hestoryyoureadtogether意為“你們一起讀的故事中的(事情和人物)”。故選B。

29.A解析：framework和structure此處意思相同，均指“建筑物的構(gòu)架”，與本句意思似乎也相符。但通過下文描述我們可以知道舊式銀行建筑是想通過其堅(jiān)實(shí)牢固的外觀(appearance)給儲(chǔ)戶以“thattheirmoneywouldbesafe"的印象。而framework和structure是看不見的；outlook意為“景色、看法”等。

30.B解析：根據(jù)后面引號(hào)里的話，可斷定，蘋果是健康食品。

31.D解析：signofaging即“老年化的跡象”，show要求的對(duì)象有外在的特征。

32.B

33.A解析：上文提到因?yàn)槟莾簺]有什么公路，所以推斷出那兒很富饒但是欠發(fā)達(dá)，即fertile與nothighlydeveloped間存在著明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

34.C

35.C解析：tellsb.sth.“告訴某人某事”。say后面接說的話；speak接語言，如speakEnglish/Chinese；talk(with/to)“談?wù)摗?。因此答案為C。

36.C考查近義動(dòng)詞的語義辨析。各選項(xiàng)的意思及用法分別是：選項(xiàng)Alessening減少，減輕，側(cè)重指程度、重要性等的減輕。如：Thedefeatlessenedourchancesofwinningthechampionship.此次失敗使我們奪冠的希望變得更加渺茫。lessentheburdenof減輕負(fù)擔(dān);選項(xiàng)Bshortening縮短，變短，如Thedaysarebeginningtoshorten.天開始變短了。shortenthegapbetween縮小??之間的差距;選項(xiàng)Cshrinking使收縮，縮小，減少，側(cè)重指尺寸、大小等的變小。如：Thenumberofstudentsattendingthelecturehasshrunk.聽講座的學(xué)生人數(shù)減少了。Willthissoapshrinkwoolenclothes?這種肥皂會(huì)使羊毛衣服縮水嗎?選項(xiàng)Dwithdrawing收回，撤退，撤銷，如：Afterawhile,hewithdrewhisproposal.過了一會(huì)兒，他撤回了他的提議。根據(jù)題意可判斷出選項(xiàng)C應(yīng)為正確答案。全句意思是“面對(duì)通貨膨脹和日益縮小的國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)，許多公司都已宜布破產(chǎn)”。

37.C答案為C。inthat表示“因?yàn)椋热弧?/p>

38.Cmusthavedone表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的推測(cè)。本句的意思是“我開車回家時(shí)應(yīng)該是九點(diǎn)左右，因?yàn)樘煲呀?jīng)黑了?！?/p>

39.D應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。enthusiasm熱衷，狂熱，acquaintance相識(shí)，familiarity熟悉，achievement成就，功績(jī)。句意為：從這些漂亮的花可以明顯看出簡(jiǎn)對(duì)園藝的熱衷。

40.B

41.C解析：句意：在你明天到達(dá)上海之前，我已經(jīng)去重慶了。考查將來完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句子中的時(shí)間狀語從句bythetime“在……之前”，且從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此我們可以判斷這是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)間。而句子中如果出現(xiàn)bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，主句一般要用完成時(shí)。因此，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)選用將來完成時(shí)，故選C。

42.B解析：句意：許多公司正在努力開發(fā)西部地區(qū)豐富的自然資源。本題考查近義名詞的詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)source意為“來源”；B項(xiàng)resource意為“資源”；C項(xiàng)material意為“物質(zhì)，材料”；D項(xiàng)power意為“能源”。

43.D解析：discou