復習中考英語知識點歸納-中考英語重要知識點總結

最新復習中考英語知識點歸納_中考英語重要知識點總結復習中考英語知識點歸納：基本句型1.There

be

句型

be

Eg:there

____a

girl

and

two

boys

in

the

room.

的用法

都具有名詞和形容詞的性質(zhì)，在句中都可用作主語、賓語或定語。作定語時他

們都是既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Some

like

sports,others

like

need

pa-pe-r,

please

give

me

Some

用于肯定句，當

some

用于疑問句表示希望得到對方肯定回答

Would

you

like

some

coffe?Can

you

lend

me

some

money?any

用于否定句或疑問句。Is

there

any

water

in

the

glass?You

can

ask

me

any

questions.Some

,any

都可與

of

連用，作主語或賓語。3.In

the

tree

on

the

treeIn

the

wall

on

the

wall4.

thanks

for

doing

sth5.

a

photo

of

my

family=my

family

photo

A

photo

of

me=my

photoA

friend

of

mine=my

friend6.take和

bring

的區(qū)別Take

是往外拿，bring

往里拿7.

a

set

of

….復習中考英語知識點歸納(2)：特殊疑問句疑問代詞：what，who，Which，whose，whom疑問形容詞：what(which，whose)+名詞1

疑問代詞的用法1.what

引導的疑問句

此類疑問句可以對主語、表語和賓語提問。a.對主語提問What

is

in

your

pocket?這個問題可以有兩種回答：a：There

is

an

egg

in

it.在口袋里有一個蛋。b：An

egg

is(in

it).What's

in

the

room?屋子里有什么?

There

are

a

lot

of

chairs

in

it.=A

1ot

of

chairs

are

in

注意回答此句型的問題時，答句的單復數(shù)根據(jù)實際情況而定。b.對賓語提問What

did

you

bought

a

c.對表語提問What

is

It's

a

bench.這是一條長凳。What

is

your

注意What

is

She

is

a

2.Who，whom，whose

引導的疑問句此類疑問句可以對主語、表語和賓語提問。Who

broke

the

誰打破了窗戶?who

是

who

問，但在口語中

who

可以代替

Li

Ming

did.李明打破的。Who

is

that

那個女人是誰?

She

is

my

或者：She

is

注意Who

is

+人?是詢問某人的姓名或與人關系的問句。與What

is+人?(問人的職業(yè))不同。Whose

is

this

This

umbrella

is

my

sister's.這傘是我姐姐的。注意whose

之后如果沒有名詞時，表示"誰的(東西)……"。Which

引導的特殊疑問句此類疑問句可以對主語和賓語提問。

Which

is

This

is

his.這是他的。Which

does

he

他想要哪一個?He

wants

the

green

注意疑問詞

在句中作主語時，語序是陳述句語序。2

疑問形容詞的用法

后面跟上名詞時，這三個疑問詞起形容詞作用。What

sports

do

you

like

Whose

pens

are

They

are

Li

Whose

father

died

two

years

Which

picture

did

you

took

the

one

on

the

right.右邊的那一張是我拍的。

3

疑問副詞的用法句型：疑問副詞+一般疑問句的語序～?1.when

引導的疑問句：詢問時間When

were

you

was

born)on

June

我是

1962

年

6

月

5

日出生的。注意when

引起的疑問句，都可用簡略式回答，只回答出時間就可以了。When

will

you

go

to

(I'll

go

there)next

when

問的是具體時間，所以不能和完成時連用。(×)When

have

you

been

here?(○)How

long

have

you

been

here?(○)When

did

you

come

here?2.where

引導的疑問句：詢問地點、場所Where

do

you

live

我住在北京。Where

are

you

am

going

to

3.why

引導的疑問句：詢問原因它的回答只能用because

引導的原因狀語從句。Why

are

you

Because

met

the

accident.因為我遇上車禍了。Why

didn't

you

see

the

movie?=Why

did

you

not

see

the

movie?Because

had

seen

it

before.因為我已經(jīng)看過了。

4.how

引導的疑問句：可分為兩類a."

可單獨地置于疑問句的句首。詢問如何地做某事即做某事的方法、手段及健康、天氣……How

do

you

go

to

go

to

school

by

bus.我坐公共汽車。How

are

I'm

fine.

Thank

you!我很好。謝謝你。How

is

the

weather

今天天氣如何?It's

表示方式、方法、手段的介詞

1.by

：表示交通工具，用哪一種方式by

bus

搭公車by

train

搭火車by

bike

騎自行車by

air

=by

plane

乘飛機by

sea

=by

ship

乘船此時，名詞前不加冠詞。2.with

：表示工具、器官……with

a

pen

用筆with

a

pencil

用鉛筆with

my

mouth

用我的嘴

with

my

eyes

用我的眼睛How

did

you

eat

?

eat

with

a

spoon

我用勺吃。此時的名詞前要加冠詞或代詞。3.in

：表示方法

say

in

English

我用英語說。其他：in

ink

用墨水……注意How

are

you

?

How

do

you

do

?你好嗎?How

about

～?=

How

about

How

do

you

=What

do

you

think

of

b：How

詢問年齡、身高、數(shù)量、次數(shù)、距離……How

many

多少(可數(shù)名詞)How

many

sisters

do

you

have?

How

much

多少(不可數(shù)名詞)How

much

is

the

book?How

old

多大

(歲數(shù))

How

old

are

you?How

tall

多高

(人，樹)

How

tall

is

that

tree?How

long

多少時間

(多久)How

long

will

you

stay

here?多長

How

long

is

the

rope?How

often

多久(頻率)How

often

do

you

visit

here?How

soon

多塊(時間)

How

soon

will

he

be

back?How

far

多遠(距離)How

far

is

it

from

A

to

B?How

high

多高

(山)

How

high

is

復習中考英語知識點歸納：時間狀語從句(1)時間狀語從句常用

when,

as,

while,

before,

after,

since,

till,

until,

as

soon

as

等連詞來引導。例如：

was

raining

hard

when

got

to

school

yesterday.While

he

was

doing

his

homework,

the

telephone

rang.As

he

walked

along

the

lake,

he

sang

happily.He

had

learned

a

little

Chinese

before

he

came

to

China.After

he

finished

middle

school,

he

went

to

work

in

afactory.(2)在時間狀語從句里，通常不用將來時態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)。例如：I’ll

ring

you

up

as

soon

as

get

to

New

York.

will

tell

him

everything

when

he

comes

back.He

won’t

believe

it

until

he

sees

it

with

his

owneyes.

(3)在帶有

till

或

until

引導的時間狀語從句的主從復合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含義是"一直到……時"，謂語動詞只能用延續(xù)性動詞。如果主句用否定式，其含義是

"直到……才……

"在……以前不……",

謂語動詞可用瞬間動詞。例如：The

young

man

read

till

the

light

w