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2022年河南省商丘市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
2.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
3.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
4.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
5.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
6.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
7.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
8.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
9.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
10.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
11.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
12.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
13.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
14.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
15.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
16.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
17.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
18.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
19.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
20.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
二、完型填空(15題)21.(68)
A.lookatB.findC.seeD.lookup
22.(47)
A.youngB.oldC.lazyD.weak
23.(51)
A.manyofthemB.manyofwhomC.eachofthemD.eachofwhom
24.(43)
A.shouldB.mustC.forcedtoD.obligedto
25.(85)
A.alwaysB.norC.alsoD.still
26.30
A.disappointmentB.joyC.sorrowD.surprise
27.(49)
A.someB.thatC.anywhichD.it
28.(59)
A.onthecontraryB.incomparisonC.thoughD.incontrast
29.5()
A.soB.muchC.tooD.enough
30.(60)
A.anywayB.thoughC.insteadD.therefore
31.(50)
A.seriousB.seriesC.successiveD.species
32.MostradioandtelevisionstationsintheUnitedStatesarecommercialstations,thatistosay,theyearntheirmoneyfrom【61】orcommercials.Privatecompaniespurchaseradioandtelevision【62】fromthecommercialstationsinordertoadvertisetheirproducts.Cabletelevisionstationsarealso【63】stations,thoughtheydonotusuallyhaveadvertisements.【64】watchcablestations,peoplemustpaythecableTVcompanyacertainamountofmoneyeachmonth.
Publicradioandtelevisionstations,onthe【65】hand,donothaveadvertisementsandpeopledonothaveto【66】towatchthem.Thesestationsgaintheirmoneyfromthe【67】,fromprivatecompanies,andfromsomeofthe【68】whowatchorlistentheirprograms.The【69】governmentandsomelargecorporationsgive【70】,largegiftsonmoney,tothepublicstations.
(66)
A.productsB.programsC.produceD.governments
33.(70)
A.backB.awayC.outD.along
34.________查看材料
A.prettyB.muchC.verymuchD.alot
35.(55)
A.excitedB.satisfiedC.thinkD.laugh
三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Isuggestwe__________abreakandfinishthislater.
A.tookB.takeC.takingD.totake
37.Theproblem________atthemeetingnextweekisofgreatimportanceA.discussedB.tobediscussedC.beingdiscussedD.discussing
38.Hepreferstolivewithhismotherratherthan__________heraloneA.toleaveB.leavingC.leaveD.leaves
39.Havingnomoneybut_____toknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.
A.nottowantanyone
B.notwantinganyone
C.wantednoone
D.towantnoone
40.Not_____,theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetocultureA.obviouslyB.surprisinglyC.particularlyD.normally
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Insteadofgoingintodetailsabouthisproject,hespoke______.
A.inshortB.ingeneralC.inparticularD.incommon
42.16.We______forherbecauseshenevercame.A.needn'twaitB.shouldn'thavewaitedC.mustn'twaitD.mustn'thavewaited
43.Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalkI______tohalfadozenothergroups.
A.wasgivingB.amgivingC.hadgivenD.havegiven
44.Thehousesbuiltofbricklastlongerthan______builtofwood.
A.oneB.thatC.onesD.those
45.Onnoaccount______toanyonewhoworksinthecompany.
A.mynamemustbementioned
B.mynamemustmention
C.mustmynamebementioned
D.mustmynamemention
五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Sometimesteensneedtohavesometimeawayfromtheirfamilies.Theymaywant'tomoveoutofthefamilyhomeforawhile.
Manyparentswillsaynotothisdemand.Butexpertssayitmightbeagoodideatoletyourteenslivewithafriendorrelative.
"ItwasthebreakIneededatthetime,"saidRichardLerner.Heistalkingaboutthetimehespentlivingwithhisgrandmotherwhenhewas15.
"ItallowedmetobeadifferentpersonthanIwaswithmyparents."Lernersaid.HenowheadstheInstituteforChildren,YouthandFamiliesatMichiganStateUniversity.
Expertssayteenslivingawayfromtheirfamiliescantestnewwaysofthinkingandgettingalongwithpeople.Theymayseenewsolutions(解答)toproblems.
Thisisdifferentfromrunningaway,theexpertsstress.Runawaysareoftenfleeingseriousproblems.
Someteenswhowantsometimeawayfromfamilyattendastructuredsummerprogram.Othersliveforawhilewitharelativeorwiththefamilyofafriend.
Ifthereisconflict(沖突)athome,havingateenliveelsewherecanbenefitotherfamilymembers.Itgiveseveryonespacetodevelopbetterrelationships.
JosephKettteacheshistoryattheUniversityofVirginiainCharlottesville.Hesayslivingathomeuntilthelateteenyearshasbecomethenorm(準(zhǔn)則)onlyinrecenttimes.
"Inthe17thcentury,childrenwereoftensenttoliveinotherpeople'shomeswhentheywereabout10or11,"hesaid.
PeterSherasteacheseducationattheUniversityofVirginia.Hesaidparentsshouldlistenwhenachildwantstomoveout.Theyshouldtrytofindoutwhythechildwantssometimeaway.
Often,parentscanhelpthechildfindasafeplacetostayduringthattime.Inothercases,theycanmeetthechild'sneedsathome.
Accordingtothispassage,manyparentsthinkit______fortheirchildrentoliveawayfromthem.
A.rightB.happyC.unsafeD.reasonable
47.
Howdoyouknowthattheoilpressureisabitlow?
A.Thewarninglightflashesonlywhenthecarrunsatfastspeed.
B.Thewarninglightflashesonlywhenthecarisslowingdown.
C.Thewarninglightflashescontinuously.
D.Thewarninglightflasheswhentheengineidles.
六、作文(1題)48.假定你是Helen,要寫一封信給Julie,對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝,表示要回請(qǐng)他們,以答謝他們的盛情款待。
參考答案
1.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
2.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
3.B
4.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
5.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
6.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
7.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
8.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
9.C
10.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
11.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
12.C
13.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
14.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
15.C
16.B
17.D
18.C
19.A
20.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
21.D解析:固定短語搭配“l(fā)ookupawordinadictionary”意思為“在字典里查單詞”,是一固定表達(dá)法。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不切題意,均為錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。
22.C
23.B
24.D
25.C解析:答案為C項(xiàng)also,與上文的notonly形成搭配,意為“不但……而且……”。
26.D
27.D解析:根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),讓作先行代詞,為形式賓語,代替后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。
28.D
29.C
30.A解析:篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。anyway不管怎么說。根據(jù)文意只有anyway合乎上下文邏輯。
31.B解析:根據(jù)語法,冠詞a后面應(yīng)該接名詞形式。這樣,A和C都不對(duì)。而species表示“種類”,不符合句意。因此,應(yīng)該選擇series,aseriesof意為“一系列”。
32.B解析:從第一句可以看出,美國(guó)的電臺(tái)和電視臺(tái)都屬于私人擁有,他們的收入主要來自于節(jié)目和商業(yè)活動(dòng)等。
33.B解析:takesth.away“把某物拿走”。
34.A詞義辨析題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】pretty可以修飾形容詞原級(jí),表示“非?!?;much修飾形容詞比較級(jí);verymuch修飾動(dòng)詞;alot一般修飾名詞。
35.D解析:formywordshadthepowertomakepeoplelaugh意思是“因?yàn)槲业奈恼戮哂心苁谷诵ζ饋淼母腥玖Α?。satisfied意思是“滿意的”,think意思是“思考”,excited意思是“激動(dòng),興奮”,都不及l(fā)augh貼切。
36.B
37.B本題測(cè)試的是非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語的用法,現(xiàn)在分詞(Ddiscussing)表示主動(dòng)、并且正在發(fā)生,過去分詞(Adiscussed)表示被動(dòng)、已經(jīng)結(jié)束的動(dòng)作,動(dòng)詞不定式(todo)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,Btobediscussed是動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。
38.C
39.B
40.B
41.
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