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2022年河南省漯河市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
2.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
3.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
4.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
5.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
6.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
7.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
8.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
9.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
10.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
11._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
12.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
13.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
14.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
15.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
16.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
17.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
18.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
19.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
20.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
二、完型填空(15題)21.【C4】
A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few
22.(54)
A.eitherB.neitherC.eachD.one
23.(46)
A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.PreliminarilyD.Unexpectedly
24.(55)
A.limitsB.endC.limitD.edge
25.【B10】
A.himB.themC.meD.us
26.16,WoodmanRoad,
TwoBridges,
WestSussex.
CosmoBooksLtd.,
HertfordEstate,
Rickmansworth,
Middx.
25thFebruary
Ref.GBS/SW/4CJDearSir,
Justoversixmonthsago,IsawanadvertisementintheMorningMailforasetofthecompleteworksofWilliamShakespeare.Yourcompany,CosmoBooksLtd.,【21】thisset(eightbooksofplaysandtwobooksofpoetry)atwhatwasclaimedtobea"remarkable"【22】:fifteenpoundsandfiftypence,includingpostageandpacking.IhadwantedasetofShakespeare'splaysandpoemsforsometime,andthesebooksinredimitationleather,lookedparticularly【23】;soIsentforthem.Twoweekslater,thebooksarrived,【24】withasetofthecompleteworksofCharlesDickenswhich1hadnotordered.SoIreturnedtheDickensbookstoyou,witha【25】forfifteenpoundsandfiftypencefortheworksofShakespeare.Twomoreweekspassed.ThentherearrivedonmydoorstepasecondsetoftheworksofShakespeare,thesamesetofnovelsbyDickensandasix-booksetoftheplaysofMoliere,inFrench.SinceIdonotreadFrench,thesewereofnousetomeatall.【26】,Icouldnotaffordtopostallthesebooksbacktoyou,soIwrotetoyouattheendofAugustoflastyear,instructingyoutocomeand【27】allthebooksthatIdidnotwant,andaskingyounottosendanyotherbooksuntilfurther【28】.
Youdidnotreplytothatletter.Insteadyousentmeabillforforty-twopounds,andasetoftheplaysofSchiller,inGerman.Sincethen,anewsetofbookshasarrivedeverytwo【29】:theworksofGoethe,thepoemsofMilton,theplaysofStrindberg;I【30】knowwhatIhave.Thebooksarestillallintheirboxes,inthegarage,andmycarhasto【31】intherainoutside.
Ihaveno【32】foranymorebooks,andevenifIreadfromnowon【33】theLastJudgment,Ishouldnotfinishreadingallthebooksthatyouhavesentme.
Pleasesendnomorebooks,sendnomorebills,sendnomoreangryletters【34】payment.Justsendonelargelorryandtakeallthebooksaway,【35】meonlywiththeonesetofthecompleteworksofShakespeareforwhichIhavepaid.
Yoursfaithfully,
SIMONWALKER
(41)
A.offeredB.gaveC.askedD.informed
27.(65)
A.originsB.originalsC.discoveriesD.resources
28.(69)
A.forgetB.refuseC.missD.ignore
29.(50)
A.stoppingB.endingC.ceasingD.forbidding
30.29.A.spokenB.seenC.foundD.heard
31.(52)
A.ByB.InC.AtD.Before
32.(57)
A.atB.onC.inD.for
33.【B9】
A.manyB.amountC.numberD.supply
34.(42)
A.untilB.afterC.whileD.so
35.(73)
A.everyoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.someone
三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(5題)36.Isuggestwe__________abreakandfinishthislater.
A.tookB.takeC.takingD.totake
37.He'sthesortofpersonwho__________youatparties.
A.bearsB.boresC.boredD.bore
38.________atthestation,Johnfoundthetrainhadjustleft.
A.OnreachingB.OnarrivalC.AtreachingD.Atarrival
39.Iwillhavebeguntodothework______5o'clockthisafternoon.
A.byB.atC.afterD.before
40.I__________youhowtodoit;whydidn’tyouaskme?
A.couldshowB.wouldshowC.couldhaveshownD.showed
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.JohnDeweybelievedthateducationshouldbeapreparationforlife,thatapersonlearnsbydoing,andthatteachingmust______thecuriosityandcreativityofchildren.
A.seekB.stimulateC.shapeD.secure
42.______whenthetelephonerang?
A.Weresleeping
B.Didyousleep
C.Haveyouslept
D.Wereyousleeping
43.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.
44.______theywillproducecarsnextyearornothasn'tbeenmadeclear.
A.WhetherB.ThatC.IfD.What
45.Shebeganto______somethingbutstoppedwhensheheardtheteacher.
A.tell..saying
B.speak..talking
C.say..speaking
D.talk..telling
五、閱讀理解(2題)46.根據(jù)以下資料,回答9~12題。
Yearsagoourcitieswerefullofcars,busesandtrucks.Nowthestreetsarecompletelycongested(擁擠的)anditisverydifficulttodriveacaralongthem.Driversmuststopathundredsoftrafficlights.Whatareourcitiesgoingtobelikeintenortwentyyears?Willenormous(巨大的)motorwaysbebuiltacrossthem?With-bigmotorwayscuttingacrossthem,fullofnoisy,dirtycarsandlorries,ourcitiesaregoingtobeawfulplaces.Howcanwesolvetheproblem?
Therearesomegoodideastoreducetheuseofprivatecars.In1989,forexample,theauthoritiesinRomebegananinterestingexperiment:passengersonthecitybusesdidnothavetopayfortheirtickets.
InStockholmtherewasanotherexperiment:peoplepaidverylittleforaseasontickettotravelonanybus,trolleybus,trainortraminallthecity.
Inmanycitiesnowsomestreetsareclosedtovehicles,andpedestriansaresafethere.
InLondonthereisanotherexperiment:partofthestreetisforbusesonly,sothebusescantravelfast.Therearenocarsortaxiesinfrontofthem.
Whatthewriterworriesaboutinabigcityis__.
A.thenumberoftrafficlights
B.theshortageofbuses
C.thelackofmotorways
D.thetrafficcongestion
47.Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?
A.Amedicalemergency.
B.Policeaction.
C.Traveling.
D.Alloftheabove.
六、作文(1題)48.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
2.B
3.B
4.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
5.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
6.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
7.C
8.C
9.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
10.A
11.D
12.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過(guò)訪,繞道而來(lái),蘇醒過(guò)來(lái);comeback:回來(lái),恢復(fù);comeagain:再說(shuō)一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來(lái),傳出。
13.D
14.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
15.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
16.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
17.C
18.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
19.D
20.C
21.A通過(guò)上句話中的grown—ups,可推斷出本題的答案應(yīng)是children。
22.A解析:本題屬詞選題。下文中的“eithersideofthetree”已提示答案。neither(兩者都不),each(其中之一),one(一個(gè))均不符。
23.A解析:此處表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,Moreover“此外,而且”符合句意。However表示轉(zhuǎn)折“然而”;Preliminarily“起初的”;Unexpectedly“意外的”。
24.A解析:此題為一道理解題。此空白處所要填充的是一個(gè)前面已兩次涉及過(guò)的概念,即在文章第2段中的it'sdifficulttodefinewhatacityis和同一段中的itisn'teasytodetermineacity'sboundaries。如能很快查到或記起相關(guān)論述,就能很快斷定出此處所需填充的是一個(gè)表示“邊界”或“范圍”的英文詞。、當(dāng)limit用來(lái)表達(dá)“界限”、“界線”和“范圍”時(shí),通常使用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。
25.C解析:這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)同他們讓我把腿留下一樣,都沒(méi)讓我感到驚奇。夢(mèng)中的事是不會(huì)讓人感到驚奇的。
26.A解析:A選項(xiàng)offered的意思是“開(kāi)價(jià)”。
27.A解析:origins“起源,來(lái)源”;originals“原作,原物”;discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;resource“資源”。此句意思是爵士樂(lè)的起源。所以選A。
28.D解析:詞義辨析題。ignore:不管,無(wú)視;forget:忘記,遺忘;refuse:拒絕;miss:錯(cuò)過(guò),懷念。后三者均與家長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子作業(yè)的態(tài)度不符,故只能選D。
29.D解析:forbiddingthestoretoemploythebrandnameforthatpurpose意為“禁止這家商店使用這種商標(biāo)作欺詐式的廣告宣傳”。
30.D他用我從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到過(guò)的如此大聲的耳語(yǔ)跟我說(shuō)。
31.C解析:atfirst起初
32.C解析:表示對(duì)什么感興趣應(yīng)為beinterestedin,故選C。
33.C解析:agreatmany后直接跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式;agreat/largeamountof后跟不可數(shù)名詞;只有agreat/largenumberof后可以跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如:IreadagreatmanyEnglishbooks.
34.A
35.D
36.B
37.B
38.B本題測(cè)試的是reach和arrive的區(qū)別及on的用法。Reach是及物動(dòng)詞,arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞,與介詞at搭配,arrival是arrive的名詞,也需與at搭配,如:arrive(arrival)at/reachthestation。Onsth/doingsth表示“一??就??”,例如:Onenteringtheroom,shesawhim.所以應(yīng)選擇B。本句的意思是:“他一到火車(chē)站就發(fā)現(xiàn)火車(chē)已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了?!?/p>
39.A
40.C
41.B解析:本題為詞義辨析題。seek意為“尋求,尋找”;stimulate意為“激發(fā),激勵(lì),刺激”;shape意為“塑造”;secure意為“確保,使安全”。本句大意為:約翰·杜威相信教育應(yīng)該是對(duì)生活的準(zhǔn)備,一個(gè)人應(yīng)該通過(guò)動(dòng)手來(lái)學(xué)習(xí),教學(xué)必須刺激孩子們的好奇心和創(chuàng)造力。
42.D解析:電話鈴響時(shí),你是不是正在睡覺(jué)?
43.consumption
44.A解析:句意:他們明年是否會(huì)生產(chǎn)汽車(chē)
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