【中考模擬】 5月遼寧省大連市中山區(qū)中考一模英語試題與答案與詳細解析

試卷第=page3838頁，總=sectionpages3838頁試卷第=page3737頁，總=sectionpages3838頁5月遼寧省大連市中山區(qū)中考一模英語試題一、單選題

1.Iwouldliketotakepartinthevolunteerwork

MayDay.A.in B.on C.at D.for

2.—Linda,isthisbike________?

—Yes,mymotherboughtitformeasabirthdaygift.A.mine B.yours C.hers D.ours

3.Besuretoreadthe______carefullyfirstbeforeyoutakethemedicine.A.notice B.introductions

C.instructions D.instruments

4.Thisyearwe'renamingmore________.A.careful B.careless C.carefully D.carelessly

5.LiuXiang________atfirsttotrainforthehighjump.A.encourages B.encouraged

C.isencouraged D.wasencouraged

6.You________weartheseatbeltbeforeyoustartdriving.A.may B.should C.can D.must

7.TheBlacksdon’tlivehereanylonger,they________toSanyatheotherday.A.havemoved B.moved C.hadmoved D.willmove

8.Theboyhasnointerestinstudy._______,hehasfallenbehindhisclassmates.A.Atlast B.Asusual C.Asaresult D.Atleast

9.--I’mafraidImayforgettobuysomericeonmywaybackhome,there’snoneleftathome.

--Don’tworry,Iwill_____youthen.A.notice B.promise C.allow D.remind

10.—________shallwehavetheleavers'party?

—IntheendofJuly.A.Where B.Why C.When D.How

11.Lastweekthey________bybikeonafour-daytriptoAyersRock.A.setoff B.tryout C.runaway D.comeround

12.—Doctor,myleghurtsandIcan'tmove.WillIlive?

—Ofcourseyouwill!________A.Ihopeso. B.It’snothingserious.

C.HowcanIhelp? D.That'stheproblem.

二、完型填空

Last

yearIminedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenience:theiPad.Insteadof______

nature,Icheckedmye-mail.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Ikeptonreadingfour______eachmorning.Andthatwastheproblem:IwasbehavingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmyheadwasn't.

So

thisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomething______:gettingawayfromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn'tbeeasy,sinceI'mbadatself-control.ButIdecided.Istartedby______theiPadtomywife.Then,alittlebitofluck:thecellphonesignalatourhousewas______

thaninthepast,meaningthatIcouldn’tcheat.IwasforcedtocarryoutmyplanIhadfewwaystoconnecttotheworldexceptfortheradioandhowmuchradiocanonelistentoreally?Ihadno____

buttodowhatIhadplannedto:readbooks.

This

experiencehashada________

ending.Withdetermination（決心）andthestrongsupportofmywife,Iwoninmyvacationfight______theInternet.IfinallyrealizedthatitwasI,nottheiPad,thatwastheproblem.

I

knewIhadwonwhenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi."Idon'tneedit?Isaid.______,aswereturntopost-vacationlife,ahardertestbegins:CanI______whenI'mbackatwork?AndIdon’tplantogiveupmyconvenience______.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation（抵抗誘惑）tocheckmye-maileveryfiveminutes,whichoftenleadstofollowingmyonlinereplies.

A

vacationissupposedtohelpyouresetyour______

tobecomemoreproductive（高效的）HereIhopethisoneworked（1）A.lookingup B.lookingfor

C.lookingat D.lookingafter

（2）A.novels B.newspapers C.books D.dictionaries（3）A.sad B.calm C.quiet D.different（4）A.throwing B.giving C.destroying D.sending（5）A.better B.stronger C.less D.worse（6）A.choice B.way C.means D.idea（7）A.meaningless B.hopeful C.happy D.peaceful（8）A.on B.to C.for D.against（9）A.Because B.However C.Besides D.Anyway（10）A.stop B.escape C.continue D.change（11）A.certainly B.suddenly C.immediately D.completely（12）A.body B.heart C.brain D.thought三、閱讀單選

THE

KIDBRIDGETOLERANCEMUSEUM

VolunteerOpportunity（機會）forCollegeStudents

VOLUNTEERACTIMTIES

Our

volunteercollegestudentsworkwithsmallgroupsofyoungpeopletoguidethemthroughactivitiesanddiscussions.Studentsfromdifferentmajors（專業(yè)）canlearnalotfromourprogram,especiallyteachermajor.Workingwithsmallgroupsisanexcellentwaytodevelopasanewteacher.ManyofourvisitorshaveSpanishasafirstlanguage,sobilingual（雙語的）teachersarewanted.

TRAINING

No

experienceisnecessary!Havefunworkingwiththeyoung.Newvolunteersreceivetrainingandworkwithexperiencedteachers.

TIME

COMMITMENT

Fieldtripstakeplacebetween9:30amand1:30pmduringtheweek.Volunteersmaywork9:30amto11:30amor12:15pmto1:30pm,or9:30amto1:30pmifyoulike.Volunteersgenerallyattendasoftenoraslittleastheyprefer.

OTHERWAYSTOVOLUNTEER

Kidsbridgealsoprovidesopportunitiesforstudentswithspecificintereststodoresearchandlearnmore.Internship（實習生）opportunitiesareavailable（可行的）.VolunteeringintheMuseumalsocountsasCommunityServicehours.

Email:rebeccakidsbridg@Verizonnet

WEBSITE:www-

MUSEUMLOCATION:TheEwingSenior&CommunityCenter999LowerFerryRd.Ewing,NJ08628.（1）Thevolunteersaregoingtoworkina_______________.A.community B.library C.college D.museum（2）Accordingtothepassage,Kidsbridge_______________________.A.dividesthevolunteersintosmallgroupsB.providesinternshipopportunitiesforspecificstudentsC.giveschancestostudentswhowanttodoresearchandlearnmoreD.offerstrainingforyoungpeoplewhoworkwithexperiencedteachers（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Tobeavolunteer,itisbetterifyoucanspeakatleasttwolanguages.B.Youcanattendtheactivitiesaswellifyouareexperiencedvolunteers.C.Youarerequiredtoworkunlessyoucanworkatleast2hourseachtime.D.ThetimethatyouspendvolunteeringwilladdtoyourCommunityServicehours.（4）Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor_____________.A.collegestudents B.collegeteachers

C.communitygroups D.bilingualteachers

Eatingfoodisenjoyable,butcookingcanbechallenging.Forthosewhodon'thavebasiccookingskills,oraretoobusyworkingortraveling,onethingcansavethem—instantnoodles.Thisyearmarksthe61stanniversaryoftheinventionofinstantnoodles.EversincetheywerecreatedbyJapanesebusinessmanMomofukuAndoin1958,instantnoodleshavebeenpopulararoundtheworld.InChina,theproducthasalmostbecomeanecessityforthosewhotravelbytrain.Therearesomefunfactsaboutinstantnoodles:Thetotallengthofthenoodlesinonepackageis51meters.Thefirstinstantnoodleswereconsideredaluxuryproduct.WhentheyfirstcametoJapanesesupermarketsin1958,theywere6timesthecostoffreshudonnoodles.Japanesepeopleevenvotedinstantnoodlesasoneoftheirbestinventionsofthe20thcentury.Forinstantnoodles,aswellasmanyother"instant"foods,convenienceisthekeysellingpoint.Theyaresupposedtomakeourliveseasier.____________________.Forexample,inwars,soldierseatcompressedbiscuitsandcannedmeatbecausetheydon'tneedtocookthesefoods.Andinthe1960s,frozendinnersoffriedchicken,mashedpotatoesandmixedvegetablesbecamepopularintheUS.Thisisbecausemorewomenstartedworkingandhadnotimetocook.Inrecentyears,however,onlinemeal-orderingserviceshavebroughtchallengetoinstantfoods.UberEatsisapopularappofthiskindintheUnitedStates.InChina,wehaveEle.me,

DianpingandMeituan.Theseservicesoffernotonlyconvenience,butalsomorechoicesandtastierfood.AccordingtotheWorldInstantNoodleAssociation,instantnoodlesalesdroppedby17percentinChinaasof2016.ThismightshowthatChinesepeoplearenowmoreinterestedinhavinghigher-qualitydietsandnotjustsimplyfillingtheirbellies,expertssay.（1）Whichcountrydidinstantnoodlesstartfrom?A.TheUK. B.TheUS. C.China. D.Japan.（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefunfactofinstantnoodles?A.Thetotallengthofthenoodlesinonepackageis51meters.B.Theusageofonline-orderingservicesreducesthesalesofinstantnoodles.C.Thefirstinstantnoodlesweremuchmoreexpensivethanfreshudonnoodles.D.Japanesepeopleevenvotedinstantnoodlesasoneofthebestinventionsofthe20thcentury.（3）IfyouneedtohelpyourparentsorderfoodonlineinGuangzhou,whichappcan'tyouchoose?A.UberEats. B.Ele.me. C.Meituan. D.Dianping.（4）Whichsentencecanbeputinthebeginningofthefifthparagraph?A.Foodtrendoftenreflectschangesinsociety.

B.Differentcountryhasdifferentkindsofinstantfood.C.Thedevelopmentofinstantfoodchangesthesociety.

D.Moreandmorepeoplewereinterestedininstantnoodles.（5）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.EveryonewhotravelsbytraintakesinstantnoodlesinChina.B.In2016,only17%ofChinesepeopleboughtinstantnoodles.C.ManyAmericanwomendidn'tlikecookingfoodinthe1960s.D.Chinesepeopleareinterestedinhavinghigher-qualitydietsnow.

Whateverlifethrewatuseachyear,

ourfamilyhadonetraditionatChristmas:

ourdogPepperopenedourpresentsforus．

Last

year,

everyonemadeithomeforaChristmasget﹣together．However,

itcouldn'tfeelperfectbecausePepper'shealthwasbecomingworse．Herlifehadalreadybeenlongerthanweexpected﹣shewasfourteen﹣andyethermindwasstillsharp．Herloveforlifemadeusfeelbetter．Butherbodycouldnotkeepupwithhermind．

ProbablyitwasPepper'slastChristmas,

sowedecidedtomakesureshewouldenjoyit．OnChristmasEve,

weeachpreparedpresentsforher．

Soon,

PepperselectedherfirstChristmasgift．Sheturnedthepresent,

justasshewasayoungdogoncemore．Shepulledthepaperoffthedogtreatbeforeshecheweditslowly．Ourfamilywassohappy．

Peppersawtheotherthreepresents,

andthenturnedtoMomasifasking,

"MayIopenanother?

"

"Go

ahead,

girl!"Momencouraged．

For

thenextfewminutes,

PepperopenedeachofherChristmaspresents．Whileshedid,

sheremindedusofthejoyofbeingtogether．Ourfamilyfeltasawhole﹣notbecausewewereinthesameroomorcity,

butbecauseourlovebroughtustogether．

PepperpassedawayafterChristmas．Herpeacefulpassingmadeustearful．Herpassingwasalsoacelebrationoflife,

becauseshegavemyfamilysomuchloveandlaughter．

I

stilltreasure（珍惜）Pepper'sfinalChristmasgift．Shetaughtmethatnomatterwhereweeachspendtheholidays,

thesmallestactofsinceregivingcanuniteourfamilythroughourlove．Forme,

thatknowledgeis________ofall．

（1）ThedogPepperusually________atChristmas．A.chewedthedogtreatslowlyB.chosethepresentsforherselfC.playedwiththeauthor'sfamilyhappilyD.openedthepresentsfortheauthor'sfamily．（2）TheauthorthoughttheChristmaswasn'tperfectlastyearbecause________．A.hedidn'tgetaChristmasgiftB.PepperwasinpoorhealthC.PepperdiedonChristmasEveD.hedidn'tfeelthejoyofbeingtogether．（3）Theunderlinedphrase"thelongest﹣lastinggift"inthelastparagraphrefersto"________"．A.thefriendshipwiththedogB.theholidaytheauthorspentwithfamilyC.theChristmaspresentforthedogD.thelifelessontheauthorlearnedfromPepper．（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？________A.PepperpassedawaypeacefullyafterChristmas．B.Thesmallestactofsinceregivingcanunitetheauthor'sfamily．C.Pepperbroughttheauthor'sfamilyalotoftroubleandtears．D.Theauthor'sfamilyfeltasawholebecauseoftheloveamongthem．．（5）Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe"________"．A.ThePowerofLoveB.CelebratingChristmasC.TheImportanceofHelpingOthersD.EnjoyingtheHappinessofMakingFriends．四、補全短文5選4

How

toBeSmarterThanPeopleSmarterThanYou

Are

youreadyforthisbigsecret?Read.

Somethinglike50%ofpeopledon’treadasinglebookafterschool.Manyofthemwere“smart”

inschool.Here’sthethingabout"smart"people.Theygetusedtounderstandingthings.Theydowellinschool.Theyarepraisedbyeveryone.Oncetheyreachtheopenmarket,

advantagessuddenlydisappear一notbecausetheyareincapable（能力不足）,butbecausetheyarelazy.Thankgod,I’mnotverysmart.Instead,Icheat.Ireadthethingssmartpeoplewritedown.Bydecidingtoreadmore,you’vealreadybecomesmarterthanmost“smartpeople.”

（1）

Business

Itdoesn’tmatterwhatyourcareeris.Learnabouthowbusinessworks.Learnaboutwhybusinesseswork.Learnhowtochangeabusinessthatisnotgoingwell.（2）Herearemyfavorites:“MadetoStickandSwitch”

byChipandDanHeath;“Launch”byJeffWalker;“Blink”

byMalcolmGladwell;and“TheRichEmployee”byJamesAltucher.

Life

Well,everythingcouldhavegoneunderthisheading,soIguessitcouldmoreaccurately（準確）becalled“readabouthumannature”Understandingthehumanconditionishugeforbothyourownsurvival（生存）andyourrelationships.Trythese:“The5LoveLanguages”byGaryChapman;“ThePowerofWhen”byMichaelBreus;“MoveYourDNA"byKatyBowman;“LoveDoes”byBobGoffand“AMillionMiles”byDonaldMiller.

Health

In2014,mygut（直覺）wasdeteriorating（惡化）insideme.（3）

Mydoctortoldme"you’llprobablyjusthavetodealwithit."Nobodycaresaboutyourhealth,notevendoctors.Theyjustassume（假設）you’llbefineuntilyoudisplaysymptoms（出現(xiàn)癥狀））worthyoftheirgreattalent,whichisokay一thatiswhattheyaretrainedtodo.Youandonlyyouareresponsible（負責）forkeepingyourselfwell.Stanwith:"Crazy;SexyCancer"byKrisCarr:"SleepSmarter"byShawnStevenson（hispodcastisgreat,too）:and"TheLauraLeaBalancedCookbook"byLauraLeaGoldberg.

（4）You'llbehardtofindabookthatdoesn’tteachyousomething.Stayfocused.Staybalanced.Thinkandmostimportantly,read.A.Ihadtroublewalking;standing;sitting;andbreathing.B.Moneyisnoteverything,butmoneymanagementis.C.Readingisreallyimportant.D.Learnhowtostartabusinessfromscratch（從零開始）.E.Forthemostpart,Icheatbyreadingintheseareas.F.Whenindoubt,readanything.五、補全對話7選5

A

Hi,EmmaWhat'syourhobby?

B:

I

havemanyhobbiessuchaswatchingTVandlisteningtomusic.

A:

（1）

B:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?

A:Jazzandrock（2）

B:Ilikecountrymusicandsoftdancemusicbetter

A:Why?

B:（3）Whoareyourfavouriterocksingers?

A:JonBonJoviandCuiJian.

B:HaveyougotanyCDsoftheirsongs?

A:Sure.Ihavemany.（4）

B:Yes.

A:OK.（5）

B:Thankyou.VUalsobringsomeCDsofmyfavouritesingerstomorrow.A.Becausetheymakemefeelquietandhappy.B.Whataboutyou?C.IhavealotofhobbiesD.I’llbringsomeofthemtoschool.E.Doyouthinkhavinghobbiesisimportant?F.Ilikemusictoo.G.Wouldyouliketolistentothem?六、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

Ithinkthesebooksarevery________becauseIhavelearntalotfromthem．（use）

Theoldmanstillstayshealthyinhis________（ninety）．

Afillieistooshytomake________(speak)infrontofthewholeschool.

Chineseis________(wide)usedinSoutheastAsiancountrieslikeSingaporeandMalaysia.

Haveyounoticedourcity________(pollute)becauseofthenewly-builtfactory?

Air.Jacksonaskedthestudentstolookafter________(they)wellinthemountainwalk.七、用單詞的正確形式完成短文

will

luckilytakeowneritserve

Becauseofthedeadlynovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒)thousandsofpetsownerscan’treturntotheirhomesaftertheWuhanlockdown(一級防范禁閉).（1）,animalrescuegroupshelpthepooranimalsthatgotleftbehind.

Onepetdoctorsaidthathisrescuegroup…Wuhanpetlifehassavedover2000petsfromalloverthecitysince（2）lockdown."Thepetswerefoundinhomeswithnofoodorwater.Theirownersleftthehouses,notexpectingthatthey（3）returnhome",oneofthevolunteerssaid."Petsarebeginningtostarvetodeathordiefromthirst."

Aleaderofaheartintakeanursecatsgroupsaidthattheywerethefirsttodotoprovidesucharescueserviceafterthelockdown.We（4）around500housessofarwith400moretodoourvolunteershavingcars.Dependingonthe（5）requests(要求),someanimalsaretransported(運送)totheirfriends'homesorpethospitalsforashorttimestay,”thevolunteersaid.

“Wehavehelpedmorethan600pets.Mostofthemwereleftandlockedinthehousebeforethelockdowninthehouses.Itisverydifficulttodothatbecausewearenotallowedtogetintoprivateapartments.Wetriedasmuchaswecouldtogetintotheprivateapartments（6）petsout,”WuhanSmallAnimalProtectionAssociationwroteontheirFacebook.八、單詞填空

完形填空

One

summereveningasIwascookingdinner,therewasaknockatthedoor.I_______itandsawanoldman.Buthisvoicewaspleasantashesaid,“Goodevening.Icometoseeifyouhavea____forjustonenight.Icamefora(n)____thismorningfromtheeasternpart.Andthere’snobustillnextmorning.”Hetoldmehe’dbeen_______foraroombutwithnosuccess.“Iguessit’smyface…Iknowitlooksterrible,butmydoctorsayswithafewmoretreatments…”hesaid.Itoldhimwewould____himabed,buttorestontheporch（走廊）.Iwentinsideandprepareddinner.Whenwewere_______,Iaskedhimifhewouldliketo_______us.“No,thankyou.Ihaveplenty.”

When

Ihadfinishedthedinner,Iwentouttotalkwith____Itdidn’ttakealongtimetoseethatthisoldmanhadanoversizedheartcrowdedintothattinybody.Hetoldmehefishedforalivingto_______hisdaughter,herfivechildren,andherhusband,whowashopelesslydisabled.Atbedtime,we_______abedinthechildren’sroomforhim.

On

hisnexttrip,_______agift,hebroughtabigfishIhadneverseen.Intheyearshecametostayovernightwithus,andtherewas_______atimehedidnot_______ussomefishorvegetablesfromhisgarden.

I

knewourfamilywillalwaysbe____tohaveknownhim.Fromhimwelearnedwhatitwastoacceptthe

_______withoutacomplaint(抱怨)andthegoodwiththanks.（1）A.felt B.opened C.repaired D.painted（2）A.room B.book C.bus D.castle（3）A.interview B.meeting C.show D.treatment（4）A.crying B.hunting C.studying D.choosing（5）A.offer B.borrow C.send D.sell（6）A.happy B.free C.busy D.ready（7）A.call B.visit C.join D.invite（8）A.her B.him C.them D.it（9）A.expect B.save C.support D.serve（10）A.put B.planted C.covered D.discovered（11）A.at B.in C.for D.as（12）A.always B.never C.ever D.even（13）A.bring B.water C.desert D.buy（14）A.beautiful B.thankful C.special D.silent（15）A.poor B.wounded C.ill D.bad九、回答問題

Thetopicofthespeechwearetalkingabouttodayisthegloballanguage—English.Itissaidthatmorethan300millionpeopleuseitasingleday.Onebillionpeopleareleaningitanditispredicted（預測）thatby2050,halfoftheworld'spopulationwillbeusingit.EnglishisamixedlanguagewhichstartedinBritaininthe5thcentury.ItwasbuiltupwhenGerman,ScandinavianandFrenchinvaderssettledinEnglandandcreatedacommonlanguageforcommunication.TodayitistheofficiallanguageoftheUK,theUSA,Australia,NewZealand,Canada,SouthAfricaandIrelandaswellasmanyislandsintheCaribbean.Manyothercountriesandregionsuseitforpoliticsandbusiness,forexample,India,Pakistan,NigeriaandthePhilippines.EnglishisalsooneoftheofficiallanguagesofHongKong.Butglobaladvertisingandpopmusicmeanthatinmostcountries,youwillseeorhearsomeEnglish.InconsequenceofMcDonald's,weallknowabout"burgers","fries"and"milkshakes".SongsbyMadonna,BritneySpearsandCelineDionareinEnglish.Wecansingalong,evenifwedonotunderstandwhatwearesinging!Englishisamessy（雜亂的）language.Everyyear,dictionariesincludenewwordsthattalkaboutpopularculture,forexample,computer-relatedwordssuchas"blogging","download"and"chatroom".Alsoincludedarewordsthatteenagersuse.Whodoesnotknow"cool","OK"and"hello"?Englishwasalsoinfluencedbyotherlanguages.ManyEnglishwordscomefromFrench.Wordslike"cafe"andexpressionslike"c'estlavie"（thatislife）areallpartoftheEnglishlanguage.Ontheotherhand,theFrenchlanguageincludesEnglishwordslike"leweekend"and"lecamping".GermanwordsarealsopartofEnglish.Wordslike"kindergarten"comefromGermanlanguage.Recently,Britishpeoplehavebecomeinterestedin"yoga".ButthewordcomesfromanancientHindulanguageinIndia.（1）HowmanyyearsofhistorydoestheEnglishlanguagehave?A.Over500years. B.Over1,000years.

C.Over1,500years. D.Over2,000years.

（2）WhichisnotmentionedinmanycountriesandregionsthatuseEnglishforpoliticsandbusiness?A.Norway.

B.Pakistan.

C.TheUSA. D.ThePhilippines.

（3）Theunderlinedexpression"Inconsequenceof"inparagraph4hastheclosestmeaningto"______".A.Asif B.Notuntil C.Apartfrom D.Becauseof（4）WhichstatementaboutthelanguageofEnglishisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.AllthelanguagesintheworldhavewordsborrowedintoEnglish.B.Englishlanguagehasbeenchanginganddevelopingallthetime.C.SingersandfilmstarshavethegreastestinfluenceontheEnglishlanguage.D.FrenchwordsareusedbytheEnglishbecausedictionarieshaveFrenchwords.十、完成句子

打擾一下，你能告訴我你這本書是在哪里買的嗎？

Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________________________?

牛奶聞起來有股餿味，別喝了。

________________________.Don'tdrinkit.

在疫情期間，線上教學取代了傳統(tǒng)的教學方式。

Duringtheepidemic,________________________.十一、漢譯英：整句

書面表達

假如你是Tom,你邀請你的朋友Lucy星期天來你家玩，請你把你的家人介紹給她，并帶她參觀你的房間，告訴她物品的擺放情況。不少于50詞。

雖然你很努力了，但是你應該認真考慮一下你的學習方法。

________________________________.十二、材料作文

本期校園英語園地旳主題是“傳播正能量，構建綠色校園”。請你結合實際，獻計獻策。

內容要點：（1）Howgreenareyou?

（2）Whatcanwedotomakeourschoolgreener?

要求：（1）中心突出，語義連貫，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范；

（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名；

（3）詞數(shù)80左右。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案與試題解析5月遼寧省大連市中山區(qū)中考一模英語試題一、單選題1.【答案】B【考點】時間介詞【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】句意：我想?yún)⒓游逡恢驹刚吖ぷ鳌?/p>

A.in在（某范圍或空間內的）某一點；B.on（表示時間）在。…之時；C.at在（某時間或時刻）;D.for為了。MayDay“五一節(jié)”，因

是在具體的某一天，因此用介詞on.故選B.2.【答案】B【考點】物主代詞【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】句意：——琳達，這輛自行車是你的嗎？——是的，我媽媽給我買的生日禮物。

考查物主代詞。mine我的；yours你的、你們的；hers她的；ours我們的。根據(jù)答語中的“forme”，可知上文是詢問這是你的自行

車嗎，設空處后面沒有名詞，應填名詞性物主代詞yours，故選B.3.【答案】C【考點】名詞辨析【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】句意：服藥前一定要仔細閱讀一下說明。

A.notice通知；B.introductions介紹；C.instructions說明；D.instruments儀器。結合常識可知，服藥前一定要仔細閱讀一下說

明。故選C.4.【答案】C【考點】名詞辨析可數(shù)名詞及其單復數(shù)常識知識【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】句意：今年我們會更仔細地命名。

考查副詞。careful“仔細的，認真的“，形容詞；careless“粗心的"，形容詞。carefully“仔細地，認真地”，副詞；carelessly"粗心地

”，副詞。副詞修飾動詞，故排除A,B.結合語境，可知此處指仔細命名，故選C.5.【答案】D【考點】一般過去時的被動語態(tài)【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】句意：起初，劉翔被鼓勵去參加跳高訓練。

考查一般過去時被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)atfirst“起初”，可知，描述過去發(fā)生的動作，句子用一般過去時。主語LiuXiang與謂語動詞

encourage之間是被動關系，所以此空填一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選D.6.【答案】D【考點】情態(tài)動詞祈使句連接副詞【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】句意：開車前必須系好安全帶。

考查情態(tài)動詞。may可以；should應該；can能；must必須。根據(jù)"weartheseatbeltbeforeyoustartdriving."及常識，可知，系

安全帶是開車前必須要執(zhí)行的規(guī)定，故選D.7.【答案】B【考點】一般過去時【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】句意：布萊克一家不再住在這里了，他們幾天前搬到三亞去了。

A.havemoved已經搬，現(xiàn)在完成時；B.moved搬，一般過去時；C.hadmoved已經搬，過去完成時；D.willmove將要搬，一般

將來時。theotherday意為“幾天前”，相當于afewdaysago，所以通常與一般過去時連用。故選B.8.【答案】C【考點】其他動詞短語【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】句意：這個男孩對學習沒有興趣。結果，他落后于同學。

A.Atlast最后；B.Asusual像往常一樣；C.Asaresult結果；D.Atleast至少。結合句意：“他落后于同學”是對學習沒有興趣的結

果。故選C.9.【答案】D【考點】動詞辨析【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】句意：——我恐怕在回家的路上忘了買大米，家里一點也沒有了。——別擔心，我會提醒你的。

A.notice通知；B.promise許諾；C.allow允許；D.remind提醒。結合答語：別擔心，我會提醒你的。故選D.10.【答案】C【考點】特殊疑問句【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】句意：——我們什么時候舉行告別派對？——在七月底。

考查特殊疑問句。Where哪里，對地點提問；Why為什么，對原因提問；When什么時候，對時間提問；How怎樣，對方式提問

。答語“IntheendofJuly"表時間，故用when提問。故選C.11.【答案】A【考點】一般過去時其他動詞短語【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】句意：上周他們騎自行車去艾爾斯巖進行為期四天的旅行。

考查動詞短語和時態(tài)。setoff動身；出發(fā)；tryout嘗試；runaway逃跑；comeround拜訪。由lastweek可知，此題的時態(tài)為一

般過去時，因此選項B/C/D都不對。set的過去式為set.故選A.12.【答案】B【考點】動詞辨析其他動詞短語感嘆句【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】句意：——醫(yī)生，我的腿疼，不能動了。我會活下去嗎？——你當然會的！沒什么大不了的。

考查情景交際。Ihopeso.希望如此；It'snothingserious.沒什么大不了的；HowcanIhelp？我能怎樣幫忙？That'sthe

problem.這就是問題所在。上文詢問醫(yī)生自己的病情，結合下文“Ofcourseyouwill!”可知，這個病沒什么大不了的。故選B.二、完型填空【答案】CBDBDACDBCDC【考點】推理判斷題日常生活類閱讀記敘文閱讀【解析】（1）句意：我沒有看大自然，而是查看了我的電子郵件。

lookingup查閱，查找；lookingfor尋找；lookingat看。….;lookingafter照顧。根據(jù)"Icheckedmye-mail"可知沒有看向自然風

景而是查看電子郵件，故選C.（2）句意：我每天早上堅持看四份報紙，而不是讀名著。

novels小說；newspapers報紙；books書；dictionaries字典。根據(jù)后文"IwasbehavingasifIwerestillintheoffice."可知此處指讀

報紙，故選B.（3）句意：所以今年我下決心嘗試不同的東西。

sad悲傷的；calm冷靜的；quiet安靜的；different不同的。根據(jù)去年作者攜帶iPad及"gettingawayfromtheInternet."可知要嘗

試不一樣的東西，故選D.（4）句意：我通過把iPad交給妻子開始了（嘗試）。

throwing扔；giving給予；destroying破壞；sending送。根據(jù)"sinceI'mbadatself-control"可知作者把iPad交給了妻子，故選

B.（5）句意：我們家的手機信號比過去差了。

better更好；stronger更強壯；less更少；worse更差。根據(jù)后文"meaningthatIcouldn'tcheat”可知信號更差，故選D.（6）句意：我別無選擇，只好按計劃去做：讀書。

choice選擇；way方法；means運輸工具；idea主意。havenochoicebuttodo..除了?！鴦e無選擇，故選A.（7）句意：這段經歷已經有了令人愉快的結局。

meaningless無意義的；hopeful有希望的；happy高興的；peaceful和平的。根據(jù)后文作者在假期中戰(zhàn)勝了網絡，可知結局愉快

，故選C.（8）句意：我在假期與互聯(lián)網的斗爭中獲勝。

on在。...上；to朝。....;for為了；against反對。fightagainst與。.….斗爭，結合gettingawayfromtheInternet可知，遠離網絡。故

選D.（9）句意：然而，當我們回到假期后的生活，一個更艱難的考驗開始了。

Because因為；However然而；Besides除了。...;Anyway無論如何，反正。根據(jù)上文"Idon'tneedit.”及后文提及艱難的考驗開始

了，可知此處表示轉折，故選B.（10）句意：當我返回工作后我能繼續(xù)嗎？

stop停止；escape逃跑；continue繼續(xù)；change變化。根據(jù)上文作者拒絕使用網絡及"ahardertestbegins“可知作者疑惑是否能

繼續(xù)遠離網絡，故選C.。（11）句意：我沒有計劃完全放棄我的便利。

certainly當然；suddenly突然；immediately立刻；completely完全。根據(jù)"ButIhopetoresistthetemptation（抵抗誘惑）to

checkmye-maileveryfiveminutes"可知作者沒有計劃完全放棄便利，故選D.（12）句意：我認為假期應該幫助你使大腦恢復活力，變得更有效率。

body身軀；heart心臟；brain大腦；thought思想。根據(jù)"becomemoreproductive”及遠離網絡的計劃，可知此處指大腦，故選

C.【解答】此題暫無解答三、閱讀單選【答案】DCCA【考點】應用文細節(jié)理解題【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“THEKIDBRIDGETOLERANCEMUSEUMVolunteerOpportunityforCollegeStudents"可知志愿者將在博物館

工作。故選D.（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Kidsbridgealsoprovidesopportunitiesforstudentswithspecificintereststodoresearchandlearnmore"可

知給想做研究和了解更多的學生提供機會。故選C.（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Volunteersmaywork9:30amto11:30amor12:15pmto1:30pm,or9:30amto1:30pmifyoulike"可知

，志愿者可以工作兩小時，或者一小時一刻鐘或者四小時。C選項“atleast2hourseachtime至少兩個小時”表述錯誤。故選C.。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“THEKIDBRIDGETOLERANCEMUSEUMVolunteerOpportunityforCollegeStudents"可知文章主要是寫給大

學生的。故選A.【解答】此題暫無解答【答案】DBAAD【考點】推理判斷題細節(jié)理解題說明文閱讀科普知識類閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】（1）D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“EversincetheywerecreatedbyJapanesebusinessmanMomofukuAndoin1958”可知方便面是在日本被創(chuàng)造的。（2）B

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內容可知B項：Theusageofonline-orderingservicesreducesthesalesofinstantnoodles.不是關于方便面的有趣的事實。（3）A

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“UberEatsisapopularappofthiskindintheUnitedStates.”可知UberEats是美國的APP，在廣州的話是不能使用UberEats的。（4）A

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段內容，講述的是不同時期在社會中受歡迎的食物也不同。A項：Foodtrendoftenreflectschangesinsociety.食物趨勢經常反應社會變化。符合本段大意。（5）D

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThismightshowthatChinesepeoplearenowmoreinterestedinhavinghigher-qualitydiets...”可知中國人現(xiàn)在對高質量的飲食更感興趣了?！敬鸢浮緿BDCA【考點】人物故事類閱讀【解析】短文講述作者一家與年邁的狗Pepper一起過最后一個圣誕節(jié)的故事，說明了愛的力量把家人團聚在一起．【解答】（1）D．