專題09 定語從句 第9講 定語從句-2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)（新教材新高考）（測(cè)）（含答案解析）

第9講—定語從句時(shí)間：50分鐘滿分:50分

姓名得數(shù)I.語法填空(15分)【江蘇省宿遷市2021屆高三第二次適應(yīng)性考試】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It'sneverbeensoimportanttospendtimeoutside,1.that'sbecauseit'stheonlyplacetoexperiencedifferentscenesorforthementalandphysicalgoodprovidedbyfreshairandexercise.It'snotalwayseasytobe2,(motivate),which,however,iswherenaturecollectingcanhelp.Startbylooking3.(closely)attheflowersinyourgardenortreesonyourstreetthaneverbefore.Howmanyspeciesorunusualfeaturescanyouspot?Pickupafallenleaforexamineaprettyflower.Allowyourselftime4,(stop),breathe,switchonyoursensoryantenna(觸角)andconnectwiththebiggerpicture.Make5.extraefforttolook,listen,smell,touchandtaste.Whenyouformnewhabits,whynotsetyourselfthechallengeofcollectingandidentifying100natura!6.(treasure)overtheseasons,7,(use)somerelevantknowledge?Whenit8.(come)todisplayingyourfinds,therearemanymethodstoexplore,fromcontainerdisplays,andpressed-flowerart9,otherworksofart.Youcanalsotakephotosormakedrawingsofliveanimals,rareplantsorotheritems,10.youthinkneedtostayinthewild,suchasseashellsandpebbles(鵝P口石)onthebeach.Makeitpersonaland,aboveall,enjoy!【答案】1.and2.motivated3.close4.tostop5.an6.treasures?.es9.tolO.which【解析】這是一篇說明文。在戶外呼吸新鮮空氣和鍛煉身體來獲得精神和身體上的好處，但有時(shí)這并不容易。文章主要介紹了通過收集自然里的東西的辦法，來多待在戶外。.考查連詞。句意：花時(shí)間在戶外從來沒有這么重要過，因?yàn)橹挥性趹敉?，你才能體驗(yàn)不同的場(chǎng)景，或者通過新鮮空氣和鍛煉身體來獲得精神和身體上的好處。根據(jù)前后文語境，“花時(shí)間在戶外從來沒有這么重要過”與后文“因?yàn)橹挥性趹敉猓悴拍荏w驗(yàn)不同的場(chǎng)景，或者通過新鮮空氣和鍛煉身體來獲得精神和身體上的好處”構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and。故填and。.考查形容詞。句意：想要時(shí)刻保持積極性并不總是那么容易的，然而，收集自然資源就能幫上忙。根據(jù)上文“Ifsnotalwayseasytobe”可知應(yīng)填形容詞motivated,作表語。故填motivatedo.考查副詞。句意：從近距離觀察花園中的花朵或街道上的樹木開始。修飾動(dòng)詞look應(yīng)用副詞close,表示“近地"；closely表示“親密地”不符合語境。故填close。.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：給自己時(shí)間停下來，呼吸，打開你的感覺天線，連接到更大的畫面。結(jié)合句意表示“允許做某事”可知短語為allowsb.todosth.o故填tostop。.考查冠詞。句意：多花點(diǎn)力氣去看、聽、聞、摸、嘗。結(jié)合句意表示“多花點(diǎn)力氣做某事”可知短語為makeanextraefforttodosth.。故填ano.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：當(dāng)你形成了新的習(xí)慣，為什么不給自己設(shè)定一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，利用一些相關(guān)的知識(shí)，在不同的季節(jié)里收集和識(shí)別100件自然珍寶？treasure當(dāng)“珍寶”講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，由100修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填treasures。.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)你形成了新的習(xí)慣，為什么不給自己設(shè)定一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，利用一些相關(guān)的知識(shí)，在不同的季節(jié)里收集和識(shí)別100件自然珍寶？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知use在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語you構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填using。.考查固定句型。句意：當(dāng)提到要展示你的發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)，有很多方法可以探索，從容器展示、壓花藝術(shù)到其他藝術(shù)作品。結(jié)合句意表示“當(dāng)提到”可知句型為whenitcomestodoingsth.。故填comes。.考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)提到要展示你的發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)，有很多方法可以探索，從容器展示、壓花藝術(shù)到其他藝術(shù)作品。結(jié)合句意表示“從??????到?????.”短語為from…to...。故填to。.考查定語從句。句意：你也可以把活的動(dòng)物，珍稀植物或其他你認(rèn)為需要留在野外的物品拍照或畫畫，比如海灘上的貝殼和鵝卵石。此處為非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞items,先行詞在從句中作主語，指物，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故填which。.應(yīng)用文寫作（10分）【遼寧省“決勝新高考名校交流“2021屆高三3月聯(lián)考】假定你是李華。你在國(guó)際學(xué)校就讀的好友Tom想了解你校下周六將進(jìn)行的勞動(dòng)課。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容如下：.介紹勞動(dòng)課的內(nèi)容；.邀請(qǐng)參加；.提醒相關(guān)事項(xiàng)。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！敬鸢浮緿earTom,Howisitgoing?I'mdelightedtotellyoualaborclassisscheduledat8:00nextSaturdaymorninginourschool.Thelaborclassaimstoimprovestudents,skillsinlife,whichhasmanyinterestingactivities,includingplantingtreesorflowers,raisingchicksandhelpingdosomecleaning.Therefore,Iwouldverymuchliketoinviteyoutojoinusinit.Ifyoudo,pleasetakesomenecessaryworkingtools,suchasbroomsandgloves.Besides,don'tforgettoarriveatourschoolontime.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming!Yours,LiHua【解析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給Tom寫封信，介紹下周六學(xué)校將進(jìn)行的勞動(dòng)課。.詞匯積累提高：improve一enhance有（涉及）：has一involves幫助：help—>assist止匕夕卜：besides一additionally.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句改為復(fù)合句原句：Thelaborclassaimstoimprovestudents5skillsinlife...Therefore,Iwouldverymuchliketoinviteyoutojoinusinit.拓展句：Thelaborclassaimstoimprovestudents9skillsinlifesothatIwouldverymuchliketoinviteyoutojoinusinit.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]I'mdelightedtotellyoualaborclassisscheduledat8:00nextSaturdaymorninginourschool.（運(yùn)用了賓語從句）[高分句型2]Thelaborclassaimstoimprovestudents,skillsinlife,whichhasmanyinterestingactivities,includingplantingtreesorflowers,raisingchicksandhelpingdosomecleaning.（運(yùn)用了which弓I導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句和including結(jié)構(gòu)）III.讀后續(xù)寫（25分）【江蘇省南通市2020-2021學(xué)年高三第二次調(diào)研】閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容利所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Iwasinmyroom,slowlygettingreadytoheadtothecommunitytheaterwiththerestofmyfamily.Iwasn'tinthemoodforbeingonstage.“Kate,comehereJmymomcalledfromdownthehall.Ifoundmymomoutsidethebathroom,holdingawetbook.Henry,mynewstepbrother,wasnearby,workingonacomplicatedstringknot,asusual.Mymothergavethebookashake，”Henry'sbookisinthebathtub.Didyouputitthere?^^“Notonpurpose/91said."Itwasalreadyontheedge,andithappenedtofallinwhenIsteppedoutofthetub.”Mymotherglaredatme,somethingsheneverdidbeforeIhadastepfemily."Youcouldhavepickeditup,“shesaid.HThatwouldhavebeenthekindthingtodo.”AsHenrywalkedaheadofustothecar,mymomtookmeaside."Thisisourcorneroftheworldnow,Kate,“shesaid.HLefstrytomakeitagoodone.”Thecommunitytheaterwasbusywhenwegotthere.TheaterusedtobewhatmymomandIdidtogether-oneplayayearforourspecialthing.WithHenryinvolved,itdidn'tseemsospecialanymore.Henry'sdad,whohadarrivedearliertohelpsetup,wasalreadyincostume."Dearchildren,hecalledinatheatricalvoice,"CometoFather."Ithoughthewasaniceguyevenbeforeheandmymotherstarteddating.Unfortunately,Inowhadastepbrothertodealwith.Soon,itwascurtaintime.Ipeekedoutattheaudienceandnoticedthatthedarkenedtheatrewasfull.Myheartbeatfaster.IforgotmyannoyanceatHenryastheleadactresssang,"Thehillsarealivewiththesoundofmusic!”Nothingcomparedtoshownights.Beforelong,itwasmyturn.Iwentonstage,songbookinhand.AswekidslinedupbeforeHenry*sdad,whowasplayingthepartofourfather,IrealizedhowpoorlyI'dtiedthestringonmyskirtwhichwasoverleggings.Ishouldhaveaskedmymomforhelp.注意：.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為15。左右；.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Andthen,suddenly,thestringknotonmyskirtcameuntied.IshotHenryagratefulglance.【答案）Andthen,suddenly,thestringknotonmyskirtcameuntied.ExtremelyworriedthatI'dlosefaceinfrontofalltheaudience,Icouldfeelmyheartpounding.Withbothmyhandsholdingthesongbook,Iwasatalosswhattodo,whenHenry,whonoticedmyembarrassment,cametomyaid.Hefixedmycostume,tyingthestringwithafancyknot.Hemademeajokeaboutme"not”knowingknots.Atthis,theaudi