2012考研英語二閱讀理解全文翻譯-1Word版

整理為word格式整理為word格式整理為word格式英語二Text11---Homeworkhasneverbeenterriblypopularwithstudentsandevenmanyparents,butinrecentyearsithasbeenparticularlyscorned.Schooldistrictsacrossthecountry,mostrecentlyLosAngelesUnified,arerevising(修改)theirthinkingonhiseducationalritual(例行公事).Unfortunately,L.A.Unifiedhasproducedaninflexible(不可變更的)policywhichmandates(批準(zhǔn))thatwiththeexceptionofsomeadvancedcourses,homeworkmaynolongercountformorethan10%ofastudent’sacademicgrade。家庭作業(yè)從來就沒有受到學(xué)生甚至家長(zhǎng)的真正歡迎，但最近幾年來，家庭作業(yè)卻受到人們的鄙視。全國(guó)的學(xué)校都在修改家庭作業(yè)的相關(guān)慣例做法。不幸的是，洛杉磯學(xué)區(qū)通過了一項(xiàng)不可變更的政策：除了高等課程，家庭作業(yè)在學(xué)分中所占比例不可以超過10%。21.Itisimpliedinparagraph1thatnowadayshomework_____。[A]isreceivingmorecriticism[B]isnolongeraneducationalritual（絕對(duì)）[C]isnotrequiredforadvancedcourses（正反）[D]isgainingmorepreferences（正反）2---Thisruleismeanttoaddressthedifficultythatstudentsfromimpoverishedorchaotichomesmighthaveincompletingtheirhomework.Butthepolicyisunclearandcontradictory.Certainly,nohomeworkshouldbeassignedthatstudentscannotdowithoutexpensiveequipment.Butifthedistrictisessentiallygivingapasstostudentswhodonotdotheirhomeworkbecauseofcomplicatedfamilylives,itisgoingriskilyclosetotheimplicationthatstandardsneedtobeloweredforpoorchildren。這個(gè)規(guī)定旨在提出：來自貧窮家庭或混亂家庭的學(xué)生有困難，不能完成家庭作業(yè)。但該政策是不清晰的，是矛盾的。顯然，沒有哪個(gè)家庭作業(yè)是在沒有昂貴設(shè)備就無法完成的。但如果該學(xué)區(qū)因?yàn)閷W(xué)生家庭復(fù)雜而不做家庭作業(yè)就給他通過的話，那么這就意味著對(duì)于貧窮孩子，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要降低。整理為word格式整理為word格式整理為word格式22.L.A.Unifiedhasmadetheruleabouthomeworkmainlybecausepoorstudents_____。[A]tendtohavemoderateexpectationsfortheireducation[B]haveaskedforadifferenteducationalstandard[C]mayhaveproblemsfinishingtheirhomework[D]havevoicedtheircomplaintsabouthomework3---Districtadministratorssaythathomeworkwillstillbeapartofschooling:teachersareallowedtoassignasmuchofitastheywant.Butwithhomeworkcountingfornomorethan10%oftheirgrades,studentscaneasilyskiphalftheirhomeworkandseeveylittledifferenceontheirreportcards.Somestudentsmightdowellonstatetestswithoutcompletingtheirhomework,butwhataboutthestudentswhoperformedwellonthetestsanddidtheirhomework?Itisquitepossiblethatthehomeworkhelped.Yetratherthanempoweringteacherstofindwhatworksbestfortheirstudents,thepolicyimposesaflat,across-the-boardrule。區(qū)政府官員說，家庭作業(yè)仍將是學(xué)校教育的一部分：老師允許布置他想布置的作業(yè)。但家庭作業(yè)算入他們成績(jī)的比例不能超過10%的話，學(xué)生就能逃避一半家庭作業(yè)，成績(jī)報(bào)告單上看不出差別。有些學(xué)生可能不做完家庭作業(yè)也能取得好成績(jī)。但想想那些做家庭作業(yè)并取得考試好成績(jī)的學(xué)生吧，家庭作業(yè)完全有可能幫助了他們。但是，老師沒有得到授權(quán)去尋找什么作業(yè)最適合學(xué)生，該政策給老師強(qiáng)加了一條無聊的一刀切規(guī)則。23.AccordingtoParagraph3,oneproblemwiththepolicyisthatitmay____。[A]discouragestudentsfromdoinghomework[B]resultinstudents'indifferencetotheirreportcards[C]underminetheauthorityofstatetests[D]restrictteachers'powerineducation4---Atthesametime,thepolicyaddressesnoneofthetrulythornyquestionsabouthomework.Ifthedistrictfindshomeworktobeunimportanttoitsstudents’academicachievement,itshouldmovetoreduceoreliminatetheassignments,notmakethemcountforalmostnothing.Conversely,ifhomeworkmatters,itshouldaccountforasignificantportionofthegrade.Meanwhile,thispolicydoesnothingtoensurethatthehomeworkstudentsreceiveismeaningfulorappropriatetotheirageandthesubject,orthatteachersaren'tassigningmorethanthey'rewillingtoreviewandcorrect.整理為word格式整理為word格式整理為word格式同時(shí)，該政策沒有處理家庭作業(yè)真正棘手的問題。如果該學(xué)區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)家庭作業(yè)對(duì)于孩子的學(xué)業(yè)是不重要的，它就應(yīng)該減少或者免除家庭作業(yè)，而不是減少所占比分。相反，如果家庭作業(yè)重要，它就應(yīng)該在成績(jī)中重要比重。同時(shí)，該政策沒有確保學(xué)生做的家庭作業(yè)是否是有意義的，或者是否適合他們年齡和所上學(xué)科，或者老師是否不過量布置作業(yè)。24.AsmentionedinParagraph4,akeyquestionunansweredabouthomeworkiswhether______.[A]itshouldbeeliminated[B]itcountsmuchinschooling（count表示重要）[C]itplacesextraburdensonteachers[D]itisimportantforgrades原版5---Thehomeworkrulesshouldbeputonholdwhiletheschoolboard,whichisresponsibleforsettingeducationalpolicy,looksintothematterandconductspublichearings.It'snottoolateforL.A.Unifiedtodohomeworkright.5---Thehomeworkrulesshouldbeputonholdwhiletheschoolboard,whichisresponsibleforsettingeducationalpolicy,looksintothematterandconductspublichearings.ItisnottoolateforL.A.Unifiedtodohomeworkright。學(xué)校董事會(huì)是教育政策的制定者，在它調(diào)查此事并進(jìn)行公眾意見聽證會(huì)的時(shí)候，家庭作業(yè)的規(guī)則應(yīng)該暫停實(shí)施。洛杉磯學(xué)區(qū)要處理好家庭作業(yè)這件事還是來得及的。25.Asuitabletitleforthistextcouldbe_____