2021-2022學(xué)年廣西白色市德?？h高中高二上學(xué)期期中段考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2021-2022學(xué)年廣西白色市德?？h高中高二上學(xué)期期中段考英語(yǔ)試題第一局部聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanlookworried?A.Shedidn'tgetthepromotion.BSheisanxiousforherfather.C.Shecan*tfindagoodjob.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Youlookworried,Marcia.W:Yeah,myfatherdidn'tgetthepromotionhewantedatworkandhasbeenupsetallweek.M:Oh,that'stoobad.Trytofindoutsomethingthatmakeshimhappy..【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Visitherroommate.B.Liveintheschool.C.Findanapartment.【答案】C【解析】［原文】W:Robert,ifit!snearmyschool.Ijustmighttakethisone.M:Holdonaminute.Notonlyshouldyougotolookatitfirstbutyoushouldalsoseewhoyourroommatewillbe.W:Yeah,you'reright..【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?Shellplaytenniswiththeman.She'lltakeanexamthisafternoon.She'llcontinuetostudy.【答案】CAcompletelynewpatternfordailylife.Excellentnetworksandnationalsafety.Amazingspeedsforpublictransportation.Realizingthepotentialinmanynewservices.Whatisthefutureof5GinChina?B.Itmaybelackofgovernmentsupport.D.ItmayfallbehindEurope.B.Itmaybelackofgovernmentsupport.D.ItmayfallbehindEurope.C.Itwillmoveforwardslowly.WhichofthefollowingbestexplainsHerect'*underlinedinparagraph4?A.bringup.B.setup.A.bringup.B.setup.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.MorethanhalfKoreansuse5Gin2025.Onlyfivecountrieswillhave5Gin2025.【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.A【解【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新的研究,5G有望在許多新的服務(wù)領(lǐng)域中發(fā)揮潛力?！?8題詳解】C.turnup.D.pickup.B.Chinesecannotown5Gin2025.Europewillpaylittleattentionto5Gin2025.到2025年，中國(guó)將擁有世界上最多的5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句"5Gisalsoexpectedtounlockthepotentialinalotofnewservices,includingartificialintelligence,scienceofrobots,self-drivingcars,andtheInternetofthings.（5G也有望在許多新服務(wù)領(lǐng)域釋放潛力，包括人工智能、機(jī)器人科學(xué)、自動(dòng)駕駛汽車和物聯(lián)網(wǎng)）”可知，5G將在很多新的服務(wù)領(lǐng)域?qū)崿F(xiàn)它的潛力。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第——段第——句“Chinawillhavethemost5Gconnectionsofanynationby2025,accordingtoanewstudy「（一項(xiàng)新的研究顯示，到2025年，中國(guó)將成為全球5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接最多的國(guó)家。）再根據(jù)第四段第三句"ThehighcostunderlinesChina'sseriousnessaboutpayingwhateverittakes."（高昂的費(fèi)用凸顯了中國(guó)對(duì)不惜一切代價(jià)支付的嚴(yán)肅態(tài)度。）由此推測(cè)，在未來(lái)中國(guó)5G的開展將會(huì)很迅速。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】詞句猜想題。根據(jù)第四段中劃線詞erect后面的一句"Thatis,Chinaisdeterminedtobuildacompletelyadvanced5G”（也就是說(shuō)，中國(guó)決心打造一個(gè)完全先進(jìn)的5G。）thatis意思為“也就是說(shuō)。該句是對(duì)前一句的解釋，因此可以推測(cè)erect與該句中的build同義，意為“建立，建設(shè)。”應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第5段中的數(shù)據(jù)“Koreawillleadtheworldintermsof5Gpenetrationin2025,when66percentofthenation'stotalconnectionswillbe5G,accordingtoGSMA.Thiscomparesto50percentintheUS,49percentinJapan,36percentinChina,30percentinEurope,andaglobalaverageof18percent.（根據(jù)GSMA的數(shù)據(jù)，至I」2025年，韓國(guó)將在5G滲透率方面領(lǐng)先世界，屆時(shí)該國(guó)66%的連接將是5G。相比之下，美國(guó)為50%,日本為49%,中國(guó)為36%,歐洲為30%,全球平均水平為18%。）可知，到2025年韓國(guó)5G滲透率最高，為66%,即2025年，超過(guò)一半的韓國(guó)人使用5G。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。DScientistsinRomehaveunveiledthefirstbionic（仿生的）handwithasenseoftouchthatcanbewornoutsidealaboratory.Therecipient,AlmerinaMascarello,wholostherlefthandinanaccidentnearly25yearsago,said"It'salmostlikeitisbackagain”.In2014thesameinternationalteamproducedtheworld'sfirstfeelingbionichand.Butthesensoryandcomputerequipmentitwaslinkedtowastoolargetoleavethelaboratory.Nowthetechnologyissmallenoughtofitinabackpack,makingitportable.Theprosthetichand（彳發(fā)肢）hassensorsthatdetectinformationaboutwhetheranobjectissoftorhard.Thesemessagesarelinkedtoacomputerinabackpackthatconvertsthesesignalsintoalanguagethebrainwillunderstand.TheinformationisrelayedtoAlmerina^brainviatinyelectrodes（電極）implantedinnervesintheupperarm.IntestsAlmerina-whowasblindfolded-wasabletotellwhethertheobjectshewaspickingupwashardorsoft.ProfessorSilvestroMiceraaneuroengineeratEPFLinLausanneandSant'AnnaSchoolofAdvancedStudiesinPisatoldme,“WearegoingmoreandmoreinthedirectionofsciencefictionmovieslikeLukeSkywalkefsbionichandinStarWars-afullycontrolled,fullynatural,sensorisedprosthesis,identicaltothehumanhand.^^Aroboticprosthesisbetterthanthehumanhandisstillalongwayoff,buttheteambelieveitmighteventuallybeareality.Almerinawasabletokeepthebionichandforsixmonths,butithasnowbeenremoved,asitisstillaprototype.Thescientificteamsaytheyhopetominiaturise（使小型化）thetechnologyevenfurthersothatasensorybionichandcanbecommercialised.Almerinasaidthatwhenthebionichandisperfected,shewouldlikeitbackforgood32.Whatdidtheunderlinedword“it”inPara.1referto?A.Thebionichand.B.Herlosthand.33.WhatdoesPara.3mainlytalkabout?A.Thebionichand.B.Herlosthand.33.WhatdoesPara.3mainlytalkabout?AHowthebionichandisdeveloped.Howthebionichandworks.C.Thesenseoftouch.D.Theaccident.B.HowAlmerinafeelsintheexperiment.Howtousethebionichand.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?Theworld'sfirstbionichandisnotpracticalintermsofsize.Theresearchersbelievearoboticprosthesiswillbebetterthanthehumanhand.Theresearchersgottheideaafterbeinginspiredbythefilm,StarWars.Wecanhardlydistinguishthebionichandfromarealone.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?Almerinaisstillwearingtheexperimentalhand.Wecanbuythebionichandinthemarket.Thescientificteamisskepticalaboutthefutureofthebionichand.Almerinawillbuyoneafterthebionichandisperfected.【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹科學(xué)家們研制出了可在實(shí)驗(yàn)室之外佩戴的有觸覺的仿生手，并說(shuō)明了該仿生手的特點(diǎn)和工作原理。【32題詳解】詞義猜想題。由第一段中的“ScientistsinRomehaveunveiledthefirstbionic（仿生的）handwithasenseoftouchthatcanbewornoutsidealaboratory.Therecipient,AlmerinaMascarello,wholostherlefthandinanaccidentnearly25yearsago,said'It'salmostlikeitisbackagain9（羅馬科學(xué)家公布了首只可以在實(shí)驗(yàn)室外佩戴的具有觸覺的仿生手。接收者是在25年前的一次事故中失去左手的阿爾梅琳娜?馬斯卡雷洛，她說(shuō)：“好像它又回來(lái)了一樣“）”可知，AlmerinaMascarello25年失去了左手，在佩戴了具有觸覺的仿生手后，她說(shuō)Ifsalmostlikeitisbackagain,由backagain可推知，it指她25年前失去的左手。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Theprosthetichand（假肢）hassensorsthatdetectinformationaboutwhetheranobjectissoftorhard.Thesemessagesarelinkedtoacomputerinabackpackthatconvertsthesesignalsintoalanguagethebrainwillunderstand.TheinformationisrelayedtoAlmerina^brainviatinyelectrodes（電極）implantedinnervesintheupperarm.IntestsAlmerina-whowasblindfolded-wasabletotellwhethertheobjectshewaspickingupwashardorsoft.（假肢上有傳感器，可以檢測(cè)物體是軟是硬的信息。這些信息被連接到背包里的電腦上，電腦將這些信號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)換成大腦能理解的語(yǔ)言。信息通過(guò)植入上臂神經(jīng)的微小電極傳遞到阿爾梅里納的大腦。在測(cè)試中，蒙住眼睛的阿爾梅里納能夠分辨出她拿起的物體是硬的還是軟的）”可知，該段主要介紹了這種仿生手的工作原理。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“In2014thesameinternationalteamproducedtheworld'sfirstfeelingbionichand.Butthesensoryandcomputerequipmentitwaslinkedtowastoolargetoleavethelaboratory.（2014年，同一個(gè)國(guó)際團(tuán)隊(duì)制造出了世界上第一個(gè)有感覺的仿生手。但它連接的感官和計(jì)算機(jī)設(shè)備太大，無(wú)法離開實(shí)驗(yàn)室）”可知，世界上第一只仿生手因設(shè)備過(guò)于龐大而無(wú)法離開實(shí)驗(yàn)室，并不實(shí)用。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“Almerinawasabletokeepthebionichandforsixmonths,butithasnowbeenremoved,asitisstillaprototype.（阿爾梅里納能夠保存仿生手六個(gè)月，但現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)被移除，因?yàn)樗匀皇且粋€(gè)雛形）”和“Almerinasaidthatwhenthebionichandisperfected,shewouldlikeitbackforgood.（阿爾梅里納說(shuō)，當(dāng)仿生手完善后，她希望它永遠(yuǎn)戴著它）”可知，Almerina現(xiàn)在佩戴的仿生手仍然是一個(gè)雛形，還不完美，當(dāng)仿生手完善之后，她希望它永遠(yuǎn)戴著它，由此可以推知，當(dāng)完善的仿生手上市之后，她一定會(huì)購(gòu)買。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyonemayhaveagoodunderstandingofsleep,butdoyouthinkyouknoweverythingaboutsleep?36.11Days37.Somepeopleoversleepaboutanhourortwo,butitdoesn'tgenerallygobeyondthat.Well,itmightbeinterestingtoknowthattheworldrecordholderforsleepingis11days!WeightbySleepThisoneisprettystrange,butgettingasufficientamountofsleepcanhelpyouloseweight.38whichmakesabigdifferenceifyouaretryingtoloseormaintainyourweight.Makesureyouturnoffthelights,keepthetemperatureinyourroomcool,andgetcomfortablesheetstopromotegoodsleep.39Sufficientsleeppromotesgoodbloodcirculation,helpsyoucontrolyourmood,andyouknowitcanhelpmonitoryourappetite.Itisnosurprisethatastudyshowsthatyoucanincreaseyourlifeexpectancybysimplygettinghigh-qualitysleeping.Hopefully,someofthesefactshelpyoulearnmoreaboutsleepandwhyitisalittlemoreinterestingthanyoumighthavethoughtbefore.40,soyoucangettothebottomoftheproblemandregainyourabilitytosleepwell.LongevitywithsleepThemoresleepyouget,thelongeryouwillliveFinallyifyouhavemoreinformationaboutfactsWhenitcomestosleep,mostpeoplegetabout8hoursofsleepNext,somecraziestfactsaboutsleepwillbeintroducedtoyouThishappensbecausesleepingreducesyourappetitebywhopping45percentKeepinmindthatsleepingwellmeanssleepingafulleighthoursandalwayssleepingatthesametimeeverynight【答案】36.E37.D38.F39.A40.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章從睡眠時(shí)間，睡眠對(duì)體重的影響和睡眠與壽命三個(gè)方面，介紹了與睡眠相關(guān)的事實(shí)?！?6題詳解】_hdoyouthinkyouknoweverythingaboutsleep?”（但是你認(rèn)為你知道關(guān)于睡眠的一切嗎？）說(shuō)明本文要介紹關(guān)于睡眠的事實(shí)，且從選項(xiàng)中的next推斷出接下來(lái)要分點(diǎn)介紹。E選項(xiàng)“接下來(lái)，我們將向您介紹一些關(guān)于睡眠的最瘋狂的事實(shí)”符合題意，起承上啟下作用。應(yīng)選E?！?7題詳解】考查段首句。下文“Somepeopleoversleepaboutanhourortwo,butitdoesn'tgenerallygobeyondthat”（一些人偶爾會(huì)多睡一兩個(gè)小時(shí)，但它一般不會(huì)超過(guò)這個(gè)范疇）推知，上文陳述和睡眠時(shí)長(zhǎng)相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，D項(xiàng)“當(dāng)談到睡眠，大多數(shù)人通常睡8小時(shí)”符合題意，It指大多人的睡眠時(shí)長(zhǎng)。應(yīng)選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thisoneisprettystrange,butgettingasufficientamountofsleepcanhelpyouloseweight.（這彳艮奇怪,但是充足的睡眠可以幫助你減肥）”可知，下文應(yīng)陳述睡眠能夠減肥的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)F“這是因?yàn)樗邥?huì)使你的食欲下降45%”符合題意，中代詞"this”指代上文ugettingasufficientamountofsleepcanhelpyouloseweight."（充足的睡眠能幫助你減肥），同時(shí)選項(xiàng)中sleepingreducesyourappetite減少食欲與控制體重呼應(yīng)。應(yīng)選Fo【39題詳解】考查本段小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Sufficientsleeppromotesgoodbloodcirculation,helpsyoucontrolyourmood,andyouknowitcanhelpmonitoryourappetite.Itisnosurprisethatastudyshowsthatyoucanincreaseyourlifeexpectancybysimplygettinghigh-qualitysleeping.（充足的睡眠可以促進(jìn)血液循環(huán)，幫助你控制情緒，你知道它可以幫助監(jiān)測(cè)你的食欲。毫不奇怪，一項(xiàng)研究說(shuō)明，只要有高質(zhì)量的睡眠，你就能延長(zhǎng)預(yù)期壽命）”可知，本段主要講述充足的睡眠能促進(jìn)血液循環(huán)，幫助情緒調(diào)節(jié)，從而延長(zhǎng)壽命。A項(xiàng)“睡眠有助于長(zhǎng)壽”可作為本段小標(biāo)題。應(yīng)選Ao【40題詳解】空處段尾句，對(duì)整個(gè)段落進(jìn)行總結(jié)，突出睡眠的重要性。根據(jù)下文"soyoucangettothebottomoftheproblemandregainyourabilitytosleepwell.（這樣你就可以找到問(wèn)題的根源，重新獲得睡好覺的能力）可知，空處介紹了睡眠的考前須知，G項(xiàng)“記住，睡好覺意味著睡滿八個(gè)小時(shí)，并且每晚都在同一時(shí)間睡覺”符合題意。應(yīng)選Go第三局部語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，總分值45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant41MillerKing,whowasthebest42atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor43.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom44,Helookedvery45,buthedidn'tcry.Thatseason,I46allofMiller'srecordswhilehe47thehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,48IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblamefbrMiller's49.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller50goingoverafence-whichwasn't51toclimbifyouhadbothanns.I'msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept52from.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I53himmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally54ontheotherside,hesaidtome,“Youknow,Ididn'ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid55.Thankyouforfillinginfor56?”Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad57.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas58aheadofme.Iwasrighttohave59him.Fromthatdayon,Igrew60andalittlemorereal.41.A.cheeringforB.beatingoutC.relyingonD.stayingwith42.A.coachB.studentC.teacherD.player43.A.practiceB.showC.comfortD.pleasure44.A.schoolB.vacationC.hospitalD.training45.A.paleB.calmC.relaxedD.ashamed46.A.heldB.brokeC.setD.tried47.A.reportedB.judgedC.organizedD.watched48.A.andB.thenC.butD.thus49.A.decisionB.mistakec.accidentD.sacrifice50.A.stuckB.hurtc.tiredD.lost51.A.steadyB.hardc.funD.fit52.A.praiseB.advicec.assistanceD.apology53.A.letB.helpedc.hadD.noticed54.A.droppedB.readyc.trappedD.safe55.A.fineB.wrongc.quicklyD.normally56.A.usB.yourselfc.meD.them57.A.memoriesB.ideasc.attitudesD.dreams58.A.stillB.alsoc.yetD.just59.A.challengedB.curedc.invitedD.admired60.A.healthierB.biggerc.clevererD.cooler【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.C45.A46.B47.D48.C49.C50.A51.B52.C53.B54.D55.A56.C57.D58.A59.D60.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇故事。本文主要講述了我和Miller之間的故事。Miller雖然在車禍中失去了右臂，但他卻沒有被打敗，他依然領(lǐng)先于我，我從中學(xué)到了許多?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant1MillerKing,whowasthebest2atourschool.可知這里意思是那就意味著要打敗MillerKing,他是我們學(xué)校最好的球員。A.cheeringfor喝彩；B.beatingout擊敗；C.relyingon依賴；D.stayingwith把……堅(jiān)持下去。所以選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.可知這里意思是他是我們學(xué)校最好的球員。A.coach教練；B.student學(xué)生C.teacher教師；D.player運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)，所以選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：為了練習(xí)，我?guī)е闱蛉ッ恳粋€(gè)地方。A.practice練習(xí)；B.show展示；Cfort撫慰；D.pleasure高興，所以選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.可知Miller是從醫(yī)院回來(lái)。A.school學(xué)校;B.vacation假期;C.hospital醫(yī)院;D.training訓(xùn)練,所以選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.可知Miller在車禍中失去了右臂，所以他的臉色一定很蒼白。A.pale蒼白的；B.calm平靜的；C.relaxed放松的；D.ashamed慚愧的，所以選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer可知這里意思是那個(gè)賽季，我打破了Miller創(chuàng)造的所有紀(jì)錄。A.held保存；B.broke打破；C.set設(shè)置；D.tried嘗試，所以選B。【47題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。Miller在車禍中失去了右臂，所以他只能坐在家里的凳子上觀看比賽。A.r叩orted報(bào)告；B.judged判斷；C.organized組織；D.watched觀看，所以選D?！?8題詳解】考查連詞。根據(jù)Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,8IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller's9.可知這里意思是雖然我成為了學(xué)校最優(yōu)秀的球員,但是我經(jīng)常做一個(gè)瘋狂的夢(mèng)，在夢(mèng)境中，我應(yīng)該對(duì)Miller的事故負(fù)責(zé)。A.and和；B.then然后；C.but但是；D.thus因此，表示轉(zhuǎn)折所以選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：雖然我成為了學(xué)校最優(yōu)秀的球員，但是我經(jīng)常做一個(gè)瘋狂的夢(mèng)，在夢(mèng)境中，我應(yīng)該對(duì)Miller的事故負(fù)責(zé)。A.decision決定;B.mistake錯(cuò)誤；C.accident事故；D.sacrifice犧牲,指上文提到的Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.所以選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)whenhewasgoingoverafence—whichwasn't11toclimbifyouhadbotharms.可矢口這里意思是我看到Miller被卡住了。A.stuck被卡?。籅.hurt受傷；C.tired疲倦的；D.lost失去的，所以選A?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：如果你有兩只胳膊，爬上柵欄并不困難。A.steady穩(wěn)定的；B.hard困難的；C.fun有趣；D.fit健康的，所以選B。【52題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我確定，在這個(gè)世界上，我是他最后一個(gè)愿意接受幫助的人。A.praise表?yè)P(yáng)；B.advice建議；C.assistance幫助；D.apology抱歉，所以選C。【53題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.可知這里意思是我?guī)椭卮┻^(guò)了柵欄。A.let允許；B.helped幫助;Chad有；D.noticed注意,所以選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)我們平安到達(dá)另一邊時(shí)。A.dropped掉下的；B.ready準(zhǔn)備好的；C.trapped陷入困境的；D.safe平安的，所以選D。【55題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在這個(gè)賽季，我沒有告訴你這些，但是你做得很好。A.fine很好地；B.wrong錯(cuò)誤地；C.quickly迅速地；D.normally正常地，所以選A?！?6題詳解】考查代詞。句意：謝謝你代替了我。A.us我們；B.yourself你自己；C.me我；D.them他們，所以選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller's9.可知這里意思是他的話使我從我的噩夢(mèng)中解脫出來(lái)。A.memories記憶；B.ideas理念；C.attitudes態(tài)度;D.dreams夢(mèng)，所以選D?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)Damagedbutnotdefeated,可知這里意思是雖然被傷害，卻沒有被打敗，他依然領(lǐng)先于我。A.still依然;B.alsotil;C.yet已經(jīng)；D.just僅僅,所以選A。【59題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我對(duì)他很羨慕，是對(duì)的。A.challenged挑戰(zhàn);B.cured暗示；C.invited邀請(qǐng);D.admired羨慕，所以選D。【60題詳解】考查形容詞比擬級(jí)。句意：從那天開始，我長(zhǎng)大了，并且多了一些現(xiàn)實(shí)。A.healthier更健康；B.bigger更大；C.cleverer更聰明；D.cooler更冷,所以選B。第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每題1.5分,總分值15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheSilkRoadisinfacta61(relative)recentterm.Theseancientroadshadnoparticularname62themid-nineteenthcentury.BaronFerdinandvonRichthoftennamedthetradeandcommunicationnetworktheSilkRoad.Sincethentheterm63(accept)globally.Inthenineteenthcentury,anewtypeoftravelerssteppedontotheSilkRoad:archaeologistsandgeographers,enthusiasticexplorerswhowereeager64(look)foradventure.ResearcherswhocamefrommanycountriestraveledthroughtheTaklamakanDesert65isnowinXinjiang,toexploreancientsitesalongtheSilkRoad,66(lead)tomanydiscoveriesandstudies,andmostofall,arenewedinterestinthehistoryoftheseroutes.Today,manyhistoric67(build)andmonumentsstillstand,markingthepassageoftheSilkRoadthroughhotels,portsandcities.What'smore,thelong-standinglegacyofthis68(impress)networkisreflectedinalargenumberofcultures,languages,customsandreligions.Thepassageofmerchantsandtravelersofmanydifferentnationalitiesresultednotonlyincommercialexchange,69inawidespreadandcontinualprocessofculturalinteraction.Obviously,ithasbecome70drivingforceintheformationofdiversesocieties.【答案】61.relativelyuntil##beforehasbeenacceptedtolookwhich66.leadingbuildingsimpressivebutttttbutalsoa【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了絲綢之路的歷史和現(xiàn)代意義，絲綢之路會(huì)促進(jìn)世界各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化的交流與開展?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：事實(shí)上，絲綢之路是一個(gè)相對(duì)近期的名詞。修飾形容詞recent應(yīng)用副詞relatively,作狀語(yǔ)。故填relatively。【62題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：直到19世紀(jì)中期，這些古老的道路才有了特別的名字。/這些古老的道路在19世紀(jì)中期之前沒有特別的名字。根據(jù)句意可知表示“直到……”或者"在……之前”應(yīng)用until或者beforeo故填until/beforeo【63題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：從那時(shí)起，這個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)就被全球接受了。主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且由Sincethen可判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為theterm,助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasbeenaccepted。【64題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：19世紀(jì)，一種新型的旅行者踏上了絲綢之路：考古學(xué)家和地理學(xué)家，他們是渴望冒險(xiǎn)的熱情探險(xiǎn)家。結(jié)合句意表示“渴望做某事”短語(yǔ)為beeagert。dosth.。故填tolook?！窘馕觥俊驹摹縈:Hey,look,youcan'tstudyallthetime,canyou?Youhavetohavesomefun,too.Shallweplaytennistogether?W:No,I'mgoingtotrytogetagoodgradeinmymathexamtomorrow..【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whichclubtojoin.B.Whentodoresearch.C.Howtohaveadebate.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:IalwayslikearguingandIthinkI'denjoydoingitinadebate.M:Oh,Idon'tthinktheDebateClubisforme.W:Youliketodoresearchinthelibrary,don*tyou?YoucanjointheBookClub.M:That'sagoodidea..【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gotoachurch.B.Buysomejackets.C.Phoneadiscountstore.【答案】B【解析】［原文】W:Idon'thaveanythingIdon'tusetodonate.IgavethemalltoachurchlastMonday.M:NeitherdoI.Butlet'sgotoadiscountstoretogetsomethings.W:GreatideaWecanbuysomejacketsthereandsendthemout.M:Andit'llbehappytohelpsomeone.Let'sgo.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?C.Atarestaurant.A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atarestaurant..Whatdidthegirleatforlunch?【65題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：來(lái)自多個(gè)國(guó)家的研究人員穿越現(xiàn)在位于新疆的塔克拉瑪干沙漠，探索絲綢之路沿線的古代遺址，帶來(lái)了許多發(fā)現(xiàn)和研究，最重要的是，人們對(duì)這些路線的歷史重新產(chǎn)生了興趣。此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞theTaklamakanDesert,先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞which,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故填which。【66題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：來(lái)自多個(gè)國(guó)家的研究人員穿越現(xiàn)在位于新疆的塔克拉瑪干沙漠，探索絲綢之路沿線的古代遺址，帶來(lái)了許多發(fā)現(xiàn)和研究，最重要的是，人們對(duì)這些路線的歷史重新產(chǎn)生了興趣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知lead在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語(yǔ)Researchers之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞leading作狀語(yǔ)。故填leading。【67題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：今天，許多歷史建筑和紀(jì)念碑仍然矗立著，標(biāo)志著絲綢之路穿過(guò)酒店、港口和城市的通道。此處作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞building,且由many修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填buildings。【68題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：更重要的是，這個(gè)令人印象深刻的網(wǎng)絡(luò)的長(zhǎng)期遺產(chǎn)反映在大量的文化、語(yǔ)言、習(xí)俗和宗教中。修飾名詞network,應(yīng)該用形容詞impressive,作定語(yǔ)。故填impressive。【69題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：來(lái)自不同民族的商人和旅行者的往來(lái)不僅帶來(lái)了商業(yè)交流，而且?guī)?lái)了廣泛而持續(xù)的文化互動(dòng)過(guò)程。固定短語(yǔ)notonly…but(also)…意為"不僅而且”。故填but/butalso?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：顯然，它已經(jīng)成為形成多樣化社會(huì)的一股推動(dòng)力。此處driving泛指“一種推動(dòng)力”應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且driving是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a。故填a。第四局部寫作(共兩節(jié)，總分值35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分)71.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下而寫出修改后的詞。注意：,每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Theotherday,IwasinvitedmyfriendSam'shomefordinner.IfeltabitsuiprisingwhenIsawBillthere.Itwastwomonthsincewetwohadquarreled,soIwasembarrassedanddidn*tknowhowtodo.IsatdownonthesofabutbegantowatchTV.Later,SamcametoaskmetomakeupwithBill.UntilthenIrealizethatSamhadarrangedthedinneronpurpose.HewentuptoBillandgreetedhimwarmly,smileathim.Helookedverbhappyandtalkedwithmeexcited.Thatnight,wehadagreatfuntogether.【答案】1.在my前面加to.surprising-surprised.monthfmonths.howfwhat.butfand.realize->realized.He->I.smilefsmiling.excited-excitedly.a去掉【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，講述作者與一個(gè)鬧矛盾的同學(xué)和好的事情?！驹斀狻?.考查介詞。句意：那天我被Sam邀請(qǐng)去他家吃飯。invitesb.todosth.為固定短語(yǔ)，此處為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)sb.beinvitedtodosth.o故在my前面加to。.考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)我看到Bill在的時(shí)候，我很驚訝。根據(jù)felt可知，后面需加形容詞作表語(yǔ)，本句描述人的感受，需用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，故把surprising改為surprised。.考查名詞。句意：我們吵架有兩個(gè)月了，因此我很尷尬不知道說(shuō)什么。由于本句有two修飾，故用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將month改為months。.考查疑問(wèn)詞。句意：我們吵架有兩個(gè)月了，因此我很尷尬不知道說(shuō)什么。分析句子可知，do為及物動(dòng)詞,how與do為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用how改為what。how作狀語(yǔ)，而what作賓語(yǔ)。故將how改為what。.考查連詞。句意：我坐在沙發(fā)上，開始看電視。分析句子可知，本句描述作者當(dāng)時(shí)的行為，按照時(shí)間先后順序描寫，故將but改為and。.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：直到那時(shí)，我才意識(shí)到是Sam故意安排的。分析句子可知，本文描述過(guò)去的事情,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，把realize改為realizedo.考查代詞。句意：我朝Sam走去，熱情地打招呼，朝他微笑。分析句子可知，本句描述作者的行為，需用第一人稱，故將He改為I。.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我朝Sam走去，熱情地打招呼，朝他微笑。分析句子可知，smile作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與其邏輯主語(yǔ)I為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨狀語(yǔ)，把smiled改為smiling。.考查副詞。句意：他看起來(lái)非常高興，高興地與我聊天。分析句子可知，修飾動(dòng)詞talk用副詞，故把excited改為excitedlyo.考查冠詞。句意：那天晚上，我們玩的很開心。本句為固定短語(yǔ)havefun,fun為不可數(shù)名詞，故將a去掉。第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（總分值25分）72.假定你是李華，你的加拿大朋友Zack來(lái)郵件告訴你說(shuō)，他未能通過(guò)“朗誦唐詩(shī)”選拔賽thetryoutfor“TangPoetryRecitalContest”。請(qǐng)你用英文給Zack寫一封慰問(wèn)郵件，主要內(nèi)容包括：1、點(diǎn)明得知的情況；2、表達(dá)理解和撫慰；3、鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方。注意：1、詞數(shù)100左右；2、可以適當(dāng)增加情節(jié)和連貫語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮緿earZack,I'msorrytohearthatyoufailedthetryoutfor“TangPoetryRecitalContest”,whichmeansthatyouhavetowaitforanotheryeartoattendthenextone.Iquiteunderstandhowyoufeelnow,butyoustillhavemanychances.YouhavedevotedyourselftolearningChinese,especiallyChinesepoetry.Butasweallknow,itisextremelydifficultforChinesethemselvestolearnChinesepoetrywell,muchlessaforeigner.Topreparethecontest,youhavemadeeveryeffort.Ifsnotyourfault.SoIsincerelyhopethatyouwillnottakethistoheart,andwillgetreadytotryagain.Youarecertaintomakeitnexttime.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給加拿大朋友Zack寫封郵件，針對(duì)他未能通過(guò)“朗誦唐詩(shī)”選拔賽的事情表達(dá)理解和撫慰，并鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累機(jī)會(huì)：chance一opportunity尤其，特備：especially—>particularly眾所周知：asweallknow一aseveryoneknows肯定：certain一sure2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Topreparethecontest,youhavemadeeveryeffort.拓展句：Iknowthatyouhavemadeeveryefforttopreparethecontest.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】I'msorrytohearthatyoufailedthetryoutfbr"TangPoetryRecitalContest”,whichmeansthatyouhavetowaitforanotheryeartoattendthenextone.（運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）【高分句型2]SoIsincerelyhopethatyouwillnottakethistoheart,andwillgetreadytotryagain.（運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句）Asandwichandchips.Aburger,saladandwater.Apieceofbreadandsomejuice.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Where'syoursandwichbox,Sally?I'llwashitup.W:Ididn'thavesandwichesforlunchtoday,Dad.IwentwithJamesandPollytothenewcafeatschoolinstead.M:Oh,yes!Aretheyofferinglotsofhealthyfood?Oritisallburgers,bread,chipsandsweetjuicedrinks?W:Actually,Ihadaburger.Althoughitdidcomewithchips,JamesatethechipsandIhadhissaladandwater.Sothatwashealthy,Dad!聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisthepurposeoftheexpert'slecture?Totellaboutthestudyprograms.TogiveinformationontheInternet.Toofferthestudentsadviceontheirstudy.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelecture?A.Useless.B.Worthwhile.C.Easy.【答案】8.A9.A【解析】【原文】M:AllthatinformationisontheInternet,Tara.WhyshouldIwastemytimeseeingthisguy?W:Mr.Martinsisanexpertandhecanhelpbytellinguswhichprogramsarethebest.M:A11thelateststudyprogramsaredescribedverywellandcanbefoundonlineeasily.W:Look,theyallsaythey'rethebestbutwhichonesreallywork?Fmgoingtoseehimandlistentothelecture.M:Goahead,Tara,butIthinkit'snotworthit.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whydidthewomanbooktheroom?A.Foratrip.B.Forawedding.C.Forherholiday.Whatisthecheck-intimethatthewomanbooked?2o'clock.1o'clock.12o'clock.

2o'clock.1o'clock.12o'clock.Howmuchmustthewomanpayforanearlycheck-in?A￡20.B.￡15.C.￡10.【答案】10.B11.A12.C【解析】［原文】M:Hello,Madam.IseverythingOK?W:Well,actuallyitisn't.Pvebookedaroomformybrother'sweddingattwoo'clock.It'snowoneo'clock.IwanttocheckinbuttheytoldmethatIhavetopay￡10tocheckinearlyandIthinkthat'sabsolutelyridiculous.SoI'dlikeyoutoletmeintomyroomwithouthavingtopayanextracharge.M:Er...well,I'mverysorrytohearthatyou'reunhappy,butPmafraidwehaveourrulesandregulations.Ourpolicyisthatifyouarrivebeforeacertaintime,thenyouhavetopayextraforthatroombecausethatroommightbeoccupiedbyanotherguest.W:Ireallythinkthatyoushouldchangeyourpolicybecauseit'sreallyunreasonableandunfairtochargepeoplethiskindofmoney.M:Fdlovetohelpyou,butthat'sourpolicy.Pmsorry.Ican'tdoanythingaboutitnow.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhydidSusangetajobbeforegoingtocollege?Shedidn'twanttogotocollege.Herparentsdidn'tgivehermuchpinmoney.Shewantedtohelpherparentssupportherfamily.WhafsthehardpartforSusanintheshop?Tocommunicatewithworkmates.Toadapttothelunchtime.Tokeepeverythingclean.WhatdidSusansayaboutservingcustomers?Shelikedtoplanapartyoraweddingforthem.Sheenjoyedthebusypartoftheday.Shehatedservingthematlunchtime.Whatdocustomersthinkofthecakes?A.Theywerecommon.B.Theywereunaffordable.C.Theywereexpensive.【答案】13.BCBC【答案】13.BCBC【解析】【原文】M:Susan,whatwasyourfirstjob?W:Well,Iwasanassistantinanexpensivecakeshop.ltwasmylastyearatschoolbeforeIwenttocollege.IwantedtoearnextramoneyformyselfbecauseIcomefromafamilyofsevenandmyparentscouldn'taffordtogiveusmuchpocketmoney.M:Wastheshopaniceplacetowork?W:Inthemorningtherewasthiswonderfulsmellofbreadbaking.ThefirstweekwasdifficultbecauseIjustwantedtoeatthecakes,whichwasn'tallowed,butthenIlostinterestinthem.Wehadtokeepeverythingclean,andthatwashardwork.M:Didyouenjoyservingcustomersintheshop?W:Thebestpartofthedaywaslunchtime,whenwewerebusy.Timejustflew.Thenitwasinterestingwhenpeoplecameintoplanapartyorawedding.Oneofthecookswouldcomethroughtodiscussthedesignofthecake.Customersthoughtthepriceswerehigh,butusuallyendedupbuyingthecakesanyway.Theyalwayswantedaperfectandspecialweddingorapartyandourcakeswereperfectandunique.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whenisthedeadlineofthecompetition?August31st.October15th.November1st.August31st.October15th.November1st.Whatisthetopicofthecompetitionthisyear?A.Cities.B.TheFuture.C.TheWorld.A.Cities.B.TheFuture.C.TheWorld.Whatwillpeoplewhosepaintingsareacceptedget?C.Aphoto.C.Booksfromawriter.A.Acertificate.B.Aposter.C.Aphoto.C.Booksfromawriter.Whatistheprizefortheschoolwinner?A.Lesson