Unit 1 Food matters Reading 講義 高中英語新牛津譯林版選擇性必修第一冊（2022年）

X1U1FoodmattersReading.Whenever1feellonely,Ihaveasecretrecipethatneverfails...每當(dāng)感到孤獨，我都有一個屢試不爽的秘方……whenever引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句rdliketoseeyouwheneverit'sconvenient.在你方便的時候我想來看看你。Thetruthisthatweareluckyenoughtohavecleanwaterwheneverwewant,butthisisnotthecaseformanypeoplearoundtheworld.事實是，我們很幸運，只要我們想，隨時都能得到干凈的水，但對于世界上許多人來說，情況卻不是這樣。?說明whenever引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“每當(dāng)”“一就"，比when語氣更強。Theroofleakswheneveritrains.一下雨這屋頂就漏雨。whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“無論何時"，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhen。Wheneveryoucome,youarewelcome.=Nomatterwhenyoucome,youarewelcome.(5)你什么時候來，都受歡迎。(3)whenever引導(dǎo)狀語從句時，從句主語和謂語有時可以省略。Robbiehadarrangedforthismantocomewhenever(hewas)needed.羅比已經(jīng)安排好了，這人會隨叫隨到。?單句寫作①我無論什么時候看到他，他都在看書。②我無論什么時候去倫敦，都盡量去看看羅斯。③一有機會我就去看戲。Therootsoftheplantaregreedyforwater.植物的根需要水分。Itwasgreedyofthemtoeatupallthecandy.他們把所有的糖都吃光了，真貪吃。(3)Nothingwouldsatisfyhergreedforpower.她對權(quán)力貪得無厭。?語塊積累sb.'sgreedfor某人對于的貪婪begreedyfor對貪婪；渴望?單句語法填空①Thelittleboyateanapple(greedy)inthekitchenthismorning.②Hisgreedfameandfortuneruinedhim.③Thatbig-belliedfellowwasverycrueland(greed).?Thestudentsaregreedyknowledge.⑤(greedy)isadiseaseofmodernsociety.答案：1.greedily2.for3.greedy4.for5.Greedmouthandmouthandmouthandmouthandmouthand5.1takemytimeovereveryspoonful,gentlyrollingthesilkydessertaroundmyenjoyingtheperfectmarriageofriceandmilk.mouthand我細(xì)細(xì)品嘗每一勺，讓滑膩的甜點在我口中輕輕翻轉(zhuǎn)，享受米糊和牛奶的完美融合。takeone*stimeover慢慢地，從容不迫地…Iliketotakemytimeoverbreakfast.我喜歡不慌不忙地吃早餐。Hetakeshistimeovermostthingsanddislikesbeinghurried.他萬事不著急，討厭慌里慌張。?語塊積累takeone^time從容不迫；不著急takeofftakeofftakeiteasy從容；不急takeback收回，接回，退回takedown記下；拿下；拆掉takein收留;欺騙，使上當(dāng)takeoff脫下；起飛takeon聘用，雇用；呈現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)takeover接替，接管，繼承I'msorry.ItakebackwhatIsaid.takeoff對不起，我收回我說過的話。Theydecidedtotakedownthedangerousbridge.他們決定把這座危險的橋拆掉。Hetookoffhisglassesandlookedup.他取下眼鏡，抬頭看了看。Herfacetookonanewexpression.她的臉上露出了新的表情。Wouldyoulikemetotakeoverthedrivingforawhile?你愿意讓我接替你開一會兒車嗎？?單句語法填空①Hetookeverythingtheteachersaid.②Hedidn'tlikeustorushhim.Hewishedtotakehistimethework.③Don'tbetakenbyhispromises.④Thecompanydecidedtotakeanewsecretary.⑤Theideathatthegovernmentwouldtakedriver-lesscarsandtreatthemasapublicgoodwouldgetabsolutelynowherehere.@Ahelicopterisabletotakeandlandstraightupanddown.⑦Thedoctortoldmetotakeeasyforafewweeks.答案：l.down2.over3.in4.on5.over6.off7.itgentlyadv.輕柔地，溫和地(—gentleadj.輕柔的；溫和的，其比較級及最高級分別為gentler,gentlest)Shegentlyfoldedthebabyinablanket.她輕輕地把嬰兒裹在毯子里。Asthesmallboatmovedgentlyalongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.小船緩緩地沿河而行，群山靜靜地映在水里，他激動得說不出話來。Shewasagentlewomanwhowouldn'thurtafly.她是位和善的婦女，連蒼蠅都不會傷害。Allthesewomenweregentlewiththechildren.所有這些婦女對孩子們都很溫柔。?說明gently的同義詞有l(wèi)ightly,softly,mildly,quietly,tenderly等。?語塊積累gentleheart仁慈的心腸gentlenature溫和的性情gentlesmile溫柔的微笑gentlewind和風(fēng)begentlewith與和善相處；溫柔對待?單句語法填空⑧Helivedina(gentle)agethanours.⑨Stevemovedtothepianoandsatatthebench,handstremblingashe(gentle)placedhisfingersonthekeys.答案：1.gentler2.gentlydessertn.(飯后)甜點，甜食(形似：desertn.沙漠；荒地v.遺棄；離棄；放棄)Thisdessertcanbeservedstraightfromthefridge.這種甜食從冰箱里拿出來就可以直接吃。Thepineappledessertisverydeliciousindeed.這個菠蘿甜點真的非常好吃。Shehadhome-madeicecreamfordessert.她吃了自制的冰激凌當(dāng)甜點。Thecarwasfoundabandonedinthedesert.這輛汽車被人發(fā)現(xiàn)丟棄在沙漠里。Theremotedesertareaisaccessibleonlybyhelicopter.只有乘直升機才能進(jìn)入那片遙遠(yuǎn)的荒漠地區(qū)。Desertsarealsocreatedbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.人們把樹砍了，把草挖了，這也是沙漠的一個成因。

Weplanttreesinthedesertareatopreventthedesertification.我們在沙漠地區(qū)栽樹是為了阻止沙漠化。?語塊積累作為甜點撤哈拉沙漠作為甜點撤哈拉沙漠在沙漠里文化沙漠作為甜點撤哈拉沙漠在沙漠里文化沙漠作為甜點撤哈拉沙漠在沙漠里文化沙漠被父母拋棄擅離職守空無一人的街道作為甜點撤哈拉沙漠在沙漠里文化沙漠被父母拋棄擅離職守空無一人的街道desertone'spostdesertedstreets?誤區(qū)警示desert作名詞時，讀作「dezot],作動詞時，讀作[di，z0：H。?單句語法填空?Though(desert)byhisparentswhenhewasachild,hewasoptimisticaboutthefuture.②Themanwasaccusedof(desert)hiswifewhowasinjuredinanaccident.答案：1.deserted2.deserting6….whosepowermainlyliesintheassociationsitcallstomind.它的力量主要在于它所喚起的聯(lián)想。associationn.聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系；協(xié)會，社團；聯(lián)合，交往（一associatev.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)合associatedadj.聯(lián)合的；相關(guān)的）Whatassociationdoyouhavewiththecolourgreen?綠色會使你產(chǎn)生什么聯(lián)想？Haveyoujoinedtheteachers*association?你加入教師協(xié)會了嗎？Manyassociationsarebreakingupforlackofmoney.許多社團因缺乏資金而紛紛解散。Theirassociationgoesbacktotheirschooldays.他們之間的交往可追溯到學(xué)生時代。Ourlongassociationwithyourcompanyhasbroughtgreatbenefits.

我方和貴公司的長期合作帶來了巨大的利益。Weareworkinginassociationwithanumberoflocalcompaniestoraisemoneyforthehomeless.我們與本地一些公司聯(lián)合為無家可歸的人籌款。Thehousehadtoomanyassociationswithherdeadhusbandforhertobehappyinit.這所房子與她的亡夫有太多的聯(lián)系，所以她不樂于住在這里。Weshouldassociateourselveswiththislargefirm.我們應(yīng)該和這家大公司聯(lián)合。Ihaven'tbeenassociatedwiththeprojectoverthelastyear.我過去一年不曾跟這個項目有關(guān)聯(lián)。?語塊積累studentassociationtradeassociationcloseassociationunpleasantassociationassociationwithstudentassociationtradeassociationcloseassociationunpleasantassociationassociationwithinassociationwithhaveanassociationwith?單句語法填空studentassociationtradeassociationcloseassociationunpleasantassociationassociationwithinassociationwithhaveanassociationwith?單句語法填空studentassociationtradeassociationcloseassociationunpleasantassociationassociationwithinassociationwithhaveanassociationwith?studentassociationtradeassociationcloseassociationunpleasantassociationassociationwithinassociationwithhaveanassociationwith?單句語法填空與……的交往；與……的聯(lián)合與……相聯(lián)系；與……聯(lián)合與……有交往①Ialwaysassociatethesmellofbakingmychildhood.②ThereisassociationbetweenChristmasandparties.(3)Ifyoucontinueyourassociationthatman,1*11stoppayingyourcollegefees.④Heisclosely(associate)inthepublicmindwithhorrormovies.⑤Theseancienttoolsareoftenfoundin(associate)withbrokenanimalbones.答案：l.with2.an3.with4.associated5.associationtoftenmakesupforbadfeelingsbyhelpingusrecallhappymemoriesofthepeoplethingsorplaceswelove.它常常通過幫我們回憶起所愛之人、所愛之物、所愛之地的快樂往事，來消解不良情緒。makeupfor彌補Afterallthedelays,wewereanxioustomakeupforthelosttime.耽擱了這么久，我們急著彌補失去的時間。

Nothingcanmakeupforwhattheyhavesuffered.什么也不能補償他們所受的痛苦。?語塊積累makeupmakeupmakeupmakeupmakeup組成；補足；化妝；編造makeoutmakeoutmakeup組成；補足；化妝；編造makeoutmakeoutmakeout理解;認(rèn)出makeitmakeitmakeout理解;認(rèn)出makeitmakeitmakeit達(dá)到預(yù)定目標(biāo);及時抵達(dá)makesense有意義;講得通;言之有理makefunofmakefunofmakeit達(dá)到預(yù)定目標(biāo);及時抵達(dá)makesense有意義;講得通;言之有理makefunofmakefunofmakefunof取笑makeuseof使用，利用makethebest/mostofmakethebest/mostofmakefunof取笑makeuseof使用，利用makethebest/mostofmakethebest/mostofmakethebest/mostof充分利用makethebest/mostof充分利用Farmworkersmakeuponlyasmallsectionofthepopulation.農(nóng)民只占人口的一小部分。Icouldn'tmakeoutwhathewassaying.我不明白他說的是什么意思。Thetraingoesat10：15.1thinkweshallmakeit.火車10點1刻開，我想我們能趕上。Fewfoundjobsinwhichtheycouldmakeuseoftheirnewskills.幾乎無人找得到能發(fā)揮自己新技能的工作。Weshouldmakethebestofthisvaluableopportunity.我們應(yīng)該充分利用這個寶貴的機會。?單句語法填空①Asaresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupsomethingmissing.②Thiscollection(make)upofthreeparts：poems,essaysandshortstories.③Itwassofoggythatthedrivercouldhardlymakethewayahead.?Happinessistheabilitytomakemostofwhatyouhave.@1don'tliketoseewomenmakinginpublic.答案：l.for2.ismade3.out4.the5.upshapedourlivshapedourlivshapedourlivshapedourlivshapedourliv8.Theyvaryfrompersontoperson,dependingonourownuniqueexperiencesthathavees.shapedourliv它們由塑造我們?nèi)松莫毺亟?jīng)歷決定，因人而異。varyvi.(根據(jù)情況)變化，變更；相異，不同vt.變更，改變(―variousadj,各種各樣的varietyn.多樣;種類；多樣化)Opinionsonthemattervaried.在這件事情上意見各不相同。Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue,dependingonthetypeandconcentrationofphytoplankton.海洋的顏色由綠色到藍(lán)色不等，這取決于浮游植物的類型和濃度。Thetwopairsofshoesvaryincolour.這兩雙鞋的顏色不同。Demandforcertainproductsvarieswiththeseasons.某些產(chǎn)品的需求隨季節(jié)而變化。(2)Teachersshallvarytheirlessonstomakethemmoreinteresting.為了增加趣味，教師應(yīng)該使自己的課多樣化。(3)Hedecidedtoleaveschoolforvariousreasons.由于各種各樣的原因，他決定離開學(xué)校。Wegrowavarietyofcrops,includingcabbages,wheatandpotatoes.我們種各種農(nóng)作物，包括卷心菜、小麥和土豆。Therearevarietiesofplantsinthegarden.花園里有各種各樣的植物。?一句多譯他在花園里種植各種各樣的花。Theflowershegrowsinhisgardenvary.Hegrowsvariousflowersinhisgarden.Hegrowsavarietyofflowersinhisgarden.Hegrowsvarietiesofflowersinhisgarden.?語塊積累varybetween...and...在兩種情況之間變化；在兩種事物之間存在差異varyfrom...to...從到不等，在到之間變化varyfrompersontoperson因人而異varyin在方面不同varywith...隨而變化avarietyof=varietiesof各種各樣的?單句語法填空①Thelengthofstayintherecoveryroomvarieseachpatient.②Thebuildingsinthiscityvaryveryoldandverynew.③Themeaningofsilence(vary)amongculturalgroups.?Thesecarsvarysize,price,colourandsoon.⑤We'vebeencollectingdatafrom(vary)sources.@Herhealthvariesgoodtoratherweak.?Theyhavebredanew(vary)ofroseswithlargerflowers.⑧About90%ofthe(variety)ofcropsthereareunique.答案：l.with2.between3.varies4.in5.various6.from7.variety8.varieties9.1fwegrowupeatingcertainfoodsinourfamily,thenthosefoodstendtobelinkedwithpositiveemotions.如果我們從小在家就吃某些特定的食物，這些食物就很容易與積極的情緒產(chǎn)生關(guān)聯(lián)。linkvt.聯(lián)系，相關(guān)聯(lián);把…連接起來n.聯(lián)系，連接；關(guān)系；紐帶；鏈接(1)Theroadlinksallthenewtowns.(2)這條路把所有的新城鎮(zhèn)都連接起來了。(3)Thenewbigbridgewilllinktheislandtothemainland.新的大橋?qū)涯莻€島與大陸連接起來。Televisionstationsaroundtheworldarelinkedbysatellites.全世界的電視臺通過衛(wèi)星聯(lián)系在一起。Engineerscanlinkupdistantcountriesbyradioortelephone.工程師們可以用無線電或電話把相距遙遠(yuǎn)的國家聯(lián)系在一起。Welinkedupwiththematthegateofthezoo.我們在動物園門口與他們會合。(2)Istherealinkbetweensmokingandlungdisease?吸煙與肺部疾病之間有關(guān)系嗎？Hisbrotheristhelinkbetweenthetwogroups.他的兄弟是這兩個小組的聯(lián)系人。Mostfoodwebs,forinstance,consistofmanyweaklinksratherthanafewstrongones.例如，大多數(shù)食物網(wǎng)由許多薄弱環(huán)節(jié)組成，而不是少數(shù)幾個強環(huán)節(jié)。?語塊積累link…to…將……與…連接；聯(lián)系link...with...將與相連；將與…聯(lián)合link...together使連接在一起linkup連接；結(jié)合linkupwith...與聯(lián)合；與連接?單句語法填空?Regularairtrafficlinksthecitytherestofthecountry.②Thesepiecesofinformationlinktosuggestwhothethiefwas.③ThisoldSilkRoadlinkedChinatheWestinancienttimes.@Thetelevisioncamera(link)toacomputer.⑤Wehavedecidedtolinkupthecompany.答案：l.to/with2.up3.to/with4.was/islinked5.withemotionn.情感，強烈的感情，激情，情緒(一emotionaladj.感情的；情緒的；激動人心的emotionallyadv.感情上地；沖動地)Love,joy,hate，fearandgriefareallemotions.愛、喜、恨、懼、悲都是情感。Hervoicewaslowandshakywithemotion.她的聲音低沉，因激動而有些顫抖。Laughterisoneofthemostinfectiousexpressionsofemotion.笑是最具感染力的感情表達(dá)方式之一。Shewassoovercomewithemotionthatshecouldn'tgoon.她激動得說不下去。(2)Theconferencecametoaclosewithanemotionalspeech.會議以一個激動人心的演講結(jié)束了。Theyhavesufferedphysicallyandemotionally.他們遭受了肉體上和感情上的折磨。?語塊積累⑴withemotion激動地；感動地beovercomewithemotion激動得不能自持deep/sincere/mixed/complicated/strongemotion深厚的/真摯的/復(fù)雜的/復(fù)雜的/強烈的感情emotionalmusic抒情音樂emotionaloccasion令人激動的場合emotionalspeech激動人心的演說?單句語法填空①Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesorappealtoour(emotion)thanforstraightfacts.②Ihopeher(emotion)woundwillhealwiththepassingoftime.③Mengothroughachangeoflife(emotional)justlikewomen.?Thecandidateaddressedthecrowdemotion.答案：1.emotions2.emotional3.emotionally4.with1()...itsflavourbecomestiedupwiththefeelingofbeingtakencareof.…它的味道與被關(guān)愛的感覺相關(guān)。tiesth.upwith使與..?有關(guān)系；使和…有密切關(guān)系Thetwocompaniesarecloselytiedupwitheachother.這兩家公司之間有密切聯(lián)系。Ourcountrywilltieupwithanothercountrytohostthisexhibit.我國將和另外一個國家聯(lián)合主辦這次展覽食。Wouldyoupleasetieupthispackagewithapieceofstring?請你用根繩子把這包東西扎起來，好嗎？BilltiedwithMargaretforfirstplace.比爾和瑪格麗特并列第一名。?語塊積累(l)tie...up把……栓/系/扎起來tiewith與…得分一樣多tie...with...用….栓/系/扎…④只要有可能，他就去看她。答案：1.WheneverIseehim,he'sreading.WheneverIgotoLondon,!trytoseeRose.IgotothetheatrewheneverIgetthechance.Wheneverpossible,hegoestoseeher.2.Nomatterhowbadmymoodis,thatperfectcombinationisalwaysenoughtoliftmyspirits.不論我情緒有多差，這種絕妙的組合都足以令我振作。nomatterhow+adj./adv.無論多么，不管多么Nomatterhowbusyheis,heisreadytohelpothers.不管他多忙，他都樂意幫助別人。ForyearsIwantedtodoeverythingmyelderbrotherTysondid,butnomatterhowhardItried,Iwasalwaystheneglectedone.多年來，我想做哥哥泰森所做的一切，但無論我怎么努力，我總是被忽略的那個人。?學(xué)法點撥⑴“疑問詞+-ever”類詞有however,whenever,wherever,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,它們引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，通?？梢赞D(zhuǎn)換為“nomatter+疑問詞”。Howeverbusyyouare,yourkidsdeservethistimewithyou.=Nomatterhowbusyyouare,yourkidsdeservethistimewithyou.不管你有多忙，你的孩子都應(yīng)該和你在一起。⑵whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，不能轉(zhuǎn)換為“nomatter+疑問詞Iamreadytodowhateveryouwantmeto.你要我做什么，我就樂意做什么。Whoeverleavestheroomlastshouldclosethedoor.無論誰最后離開房間，都應(yīng)該把門關(guān)上。?單句語法填空①NomattercarefullyIexplained,shestilldidn'tunderstand.②I'llalwayssupportyou,nomatteryoudo.③NomatterChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.betiedup忙得脫不開身(2)”動詞+up+with”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語:comeupwith提出，想出catchupwith趕上，追上endupwith以結(jié)束，以…告終keepupwith跟上；和..?保持聯(lián)系putupwith忍受；容忍teamupwith與合作?單句語法填空?Ourcompanyhastiedupanotherfirmtosupporttheproject.②Thepolicearetryingtotiehisescapefromprisonwiththemurder.③I'msorryIwontbeabletoattendyourlecture.!(tie)upatthemoment.答案：l.with2.up3.amtiedll.Whenweeatitagain,weunlockmemoriesofatimewhenwewerelovedandlookedafter,andthischeersusup.當(dāng)再次喝到雞湯時，我們解鎖記憶，回想起受到疼愛與關(guān)懷的時光，這就會讓我們的情緒變好。atimewhen...…的時候Hecouldrememberatimewhenhehadworkedlikethathimself.他還記得有一段時間他自己也曾那樣工作。Itwasatimewhenmotorcarswererare.那是汽車很罕見的時代。Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone,butthosedaysareover.曾經(jīng)有一段時間，人們可能全因為要一張單人桌而感到尷尬，但那種日子已經(jīng)過去了。Therecomesatimewhenallthiswillchange.是這一切發(fā)生變化的時候了。Thatwasatimewhenpeopleonlydreamedaboutspacetravel.那個時候人們只能夢想太空旅行。?語塊積累Itis/wasatimewhen..…它是…時候。Thereis/was/comes/cameatimewhen..有一段時間…This/Thatis/wasatimewhen...這/那是一個的時候。This/That/Itis+thefirst/second...time-i-thatsb.has/havedonesth.這/那是某人第一/二……次做某事。This/That/Itwas+thefirst/second...time+thatsb.haddonesth.這/那是某人第一/二…次做某事。Thisisthefirsttimethatanumberoftheseleadershaveevermet.這是這些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人首次會面。ThatwasthethirdtimethatIhadvisitedtheplace.那是我第三次參觀那個地方。?說明⑴在第一組句式中，atime意為“一段時間”，作先行詞，關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語從句，且在從句中充當(dāng)時間狀語。(2)在第二組句式中，當(dāng)主句中be動詞是is時'定語從句應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時；當(dāng)主句中be動詞是was時，，定語從句應(yīng)使用過去完成時。?單句語法填空①Itwasatimepeopleweren'tsohung-upabouthealth.②Whydoyouchoosetoaskhimquestionsatatimeheisunhappy?③Helivedintimewhentheblindcouldn'tgetmucheducation.?Itwasthesecondtimethatshe(visit)London.答案：l.when2.when3.a4.hadvisited12foranativeoftheUKitmightbetheclassicfishandchips,servedhot,saltyandsour.…對一個土生土長的英國人來說，則可能是經(jīng)典的炸魚薯條，熱騰騰地端上來，咸中帶酸。nativen.出生于某國(或某地)的人;本地人；本地的的動物(或植物)adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；土產(chǎn)的；與生俱來的HisChineseissogoodthathecouldpassforanative.他的漢語如此好以至于別人誤以為他是中國人。ThekangarooisanativeofAustralia.袋鼠是產(chǎn)于澳大利亞的動物。Youcantellfromhisblueeyesthatheisn'tnativetoChina.

你可以從他的藍(lán)眼睛看出他不是中國本土的人。Thishousewasbuiltofnativestones.這所房子是用當(dāng)?shù)氐氖^建的。?語塊積累anativeof...anativeof...anativeof...…本地人/本地的動物（或植物）nativeabilitynativeabilityanativeof...…本地人/本地的動物（或植物）nativeabilitynativeabilitynativeability天生的才能nativelanguage/tonguenativelanguage/tonguenativeability天生的才能nativelanguage/tonguenativelanguage/tonguenativelanguage/tongue母語nativelandnativelandnativelanguage/tongue母語nativelandnativelandnativeland本國，祖國gonative入鄉(xiāng)隨俗(be)nativeto(be)nativetonativeland本國，祖國gonative入鄉(xiāng)隨俗(be)nativeto(be)nativeto(be)nativeto（動植物）原產(chǎn)于……的；原屬于……的(be)nativeto（動植物）原產(chǎn)于……的；原屬于……的?單句語法填空①Thepandaisnative①Thepandaisnative①Thepandaisnative①ThepandaisnativeChina.②As.third-generationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.③Thecoconutpalm(椰子樹)isanative.Malaysia.答案：①ThepandaisnativeChina.②As.third-generationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.③Thecoconutpalm(椰子樹)isanative.Malaysia.答案：l.to2.a3.of13…??givingusthewtasteofhome^thatwecryoutforandrelievingfeelingsofhomesickness.…帶來我們渴望的“家的味道L讓我們一解懷鄉(xiāng)之情。cryoutfor迫切需要Allthesethingscryoutforcarefulplanning.所有這些事情都迫切需要細(xì)致的計劃。Theysighedandcriedoutformorewater,butfoodandwaterwereonlygivenoutonceaday.他們嘆息著，嚷著要更多水，而食物和水每天只發(fā)放一次。?語塊積累becutoutforgoalloutforlookoutforsetoutforsendoutfortryoutforwatchoutfor適合….，是…的材料全力以赴留心，提防出發(fā)去……叫外賣參加選拔（或試演）戒備，小心提防He'snotcutoutforteaching.他不適合教學(xué)工作。Youwillbeanxiousifyousetoutforadinnerlate.Thepersonwhosetsoutlatemightbecarelessindriving.如果你出發(fā)去吃飯晚了，你會焦慮的。晚出發(fā)的人開車可能不小心。She'stryingoutfortheschoolplay.她正在參加學(xué)校戲劇演員甄選。Watchoutforinjurieswhileexercising.Alwaysstopassoonasyoubegintofeelanypain.運動時要小心受傷。當(dāng)你開始有疼痛的感覺時就停止。?單句語法填空①ManymiddleschoolsarecryingoutgoodEnglishteachers.②Ourteamwentalloutthechampionship.答案：for；forrelievevt.解除，減輕；緩和，緩解(一reliefn.減輕，緩解，寬慰；救濟品)(l)Thismedicinewillrelieveyourheadache.這藥將減輕你的頭痛。In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneofwhosepurposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.1963年，聯(lián)合國成立了世界糧食計劃署，其目的之一就是緩解世界范圍內(nèi)的饑荒。Writehomeasoftenaspossiblesoastorelieveyourmotherfromanxiety.盡量多給家里寫信，免得你母親牽腸掛肚。Wewererelievedtohearthatshewasoutofdanger.聽說她脫險了，我們才放下心來。Motherwasrelievedthatyouhadcomebacksafely.你平安歸來了，媽媽感到寬慰了。(2)Thismedicinewillgiveyouquickrelief.這種藥將迅速解除你的病痛。Itwasagreatrelieftofindthatmyfamilywereallsafe.看到我的家人安然無恙，我感到極大的欣慰。Theysentrelieftothosewhoweremadehomelessbyfloods.他們幺合水災(zāi)中無家可歸的人發(fā)送救援物資。Inreliefhelaydownandfellasleep.

松了口氣，他躺下睡著了。?語塊積累relievesb.of...relieve...from...relievesb.of...relieve...from...berelievedtodosth.berelievedthatinreliefasighofrelief?單句語法填空relievesb.of...relieve...from...berelievedtodosth.berelievedthatinreliefasighofrelief?單句語法填空relievesb.of...relieve...from...relievesb.of...relieve...from...berelievedtodosth.berelievedthatinreliefasighofrelief?單句語法填空開除；解除職務(wù)從……中解除；減輕因做某事而感到欣慰放心，松了一口氣松了口氣松了口氣①Hewasinabadmoodbecausehe(relieve)ofhispost.②Sheseemed(relieve)thatthingswerebetter.(3)1wasrelieved(see)themback.④Thenovelsmayrelievemestress,butIshouldhavefocusedonstudy.?Hearingthenews,wesmiledrelief.⑥Weallmadeasighof(relieve)whenweheardthathewassafe.答案：l.wasrelieved2.relieved3.tosee4.from5.in6.relief.Comfortfoodtastesgoodandbybuildinganemotionalbondwithourhappymemoriesalwaysmakesusfeelgood.治愈系食物味道可口，通過與我們快樂的回憶之間建立情感聯(lián)系，它總是讓我們心情不錯。bondn.紐帶,聯(lián)系；連接，結(jié)合vi&vt.使牢固結(jié)合；增強(與某人的)信任關(guān)系(l)Thereisastrongemotionalbondbetweenmotherandchild.母親和孩子之間有著強烈的感情紐帶。Commoninterestsformedabondbetweenus.共同的利益把我們聯(lián)系在一起。Itwilldrawyouclosertogether,anditwillstrengthenthebondofyourrelationship.這將使你們走得更近，并將增進(jìn)你們之間的關(guān)系。greatersenseDunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlyofbelonging,abondwithothers.greatersense鄧恩認(rèn)為，對陌生人感興趣的人會感到一種明顯更強烈的歸屬感，一種與他人的聯(lián)系。(2)Thesetwodifferentmaterialswon'tbondtogether.這兩種不同材料粘合不起來。Motherswhoaredepressedsometimesfailtobondwiththeirchildren.患抑郁癥的母親有時無法和孩子建立親子關(guān)系。?語塊積累bondwith與…建立關(guān)系bondtogether連在一起；結(jié)合在一起?單句語法填空①Inordertoimpressatajobinterview,youneedtobondtheinterviewerrightaway.②Ifyou'dliketobuildpowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.③ItisreallydifficultforJamestobondwiththeothermembersinthecompany.答案：l.with2.a3.together.Whenweareinlowspirits,wemaycryoutforthingsthatgiveuscomfortandasenseofsecurity.當(dāng)我們情緒低落的時候，我們可能會迫切需要能給我們安慰和安全感的東西。securityn.安全；保護措施；保安部門；擔(dān)保，保證(一secureadj.安全的；牢靠的；穩(wěn)妥的)Strictsecuritymeasuresareinforceinthecapital.首都在實施嚴(yán)格的安全措施。Ifanalarmgivesyouthatfeelingofsecurity,thenit'sworthcarrying.如果一個報警器能給你那種安全感，那就值得攜帶。Iknewheworkedforasecurityfirm.我知道他為一家保安公司工作。Hehasgivenhishouseassecurityfortheloan.他將自己的房屋作為貸款的抵押擔(dān)保。Ourownactionsareoursecurity.我們的行為是自己的保證。(2)Thedocumentshallbekeptinasecureplace.應(yīng)將文件保存在安全的地方。Atlasttheywereabletofeelsecureaboutthefuture.

他們終于覺得不必為將來而擔(dān)憂了。Youaresecurefromdangerhere.你在這里沒有危險。Wearesecureofvictory.你在這里沒有危險。Wearesecureofvictory.我們確信會勝利。?語塊積累publicsecuritysocialsecuritysecuritychecksecuritydevicesecurityguardasenseofsecurityforsecuritybesecureaboutbesecureofbesecurefrom?單句語法填空公共安全社會保障安全檢查；安檢安全裝置保安人員安全感安全起見對放心有信心，認(rèn)為…靠得住免受???;安全的②Thisisanexcellentportbeingsecureeverywind.③Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerof(secure)byanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser'stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.答案：l.for2.from3.security.However,thereisanothertypeofcomfortfood,whichgeneratespositiveemotionsinadifferentway.然而，還有另一種類型的治愈系食物，它以不同的方式產(chǎn)生積極情緒。generatevt.產(chǎn)生，引起(一generationn.代；產(chǎn)生；繁殖generatorn.發(fā)電機)Today,scholarshavegeneratedlargeamountsofinstructiveresearchaboutrestaurants.今天，學(xué)者們已經(jīng)做了大量關(guān)于餐館的指導(dǎo)性研究。Waterpowercanbeusedtogenerateelectricity.水力可以用來發(fā)電。Weneedsomeonetogeneratenewideas.

我們需要有人出新主意。(2)Shewasoneofthegreatestmindsofhergeneration.她是她那一代中最聰慧的人之一。Manufacturersareworkingonanewgenerationofcheaperdigitalradios.廠家正在生產(chǎn)新一代更便宜的數(shù)碼收音機。Thereisagenerationgapbetweenmyparentsandme.我父母和我之間有代溝。Thispaintinghasbeeninourfamilyforgenerations.這幅畫是我們家的傳家寶。Thetraditionalcrafthasbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.這一傳統(tǒng)手藝一代一代地傳了下來。?語塊積累(1)generateelectricity發(fā)電產(chǎn)生熱量generateheat產(chǎn)生利潤產(chǎn)生利潤產(chǎn)生熱量產(chǎn)生利潤產(chǎn)生利潤產(chǎn)生利潤generateprofit產(chǎn)生利潤(2)agenerationof...…的一代代溝generationgap代溝forgenerations一連好幾代，幾代相傳fromgenerationtogeneration世世代代，一代代?單句語法填空?Thatabilitycomesfromculturalknowledgepassedfromgenerationgeneration.amonth②Hesaidthatoneoftheboxes(generate)around13，500inrevenueandcostonlyabout$400torent.amonth③Myfamilyhavelivedinthishousegenerations.?Withina(generate)，flighthasbecomethemethodusedbymanytravellers.答案：l.to2.generated3.for4.generation.Asdessertlikecakesaredigested,bloodsugarlevelscangoupquickly.當(dāng)?shù)案獾忍瘘c被消化后，血糖水平會迅速上升。digestvt.&vi.消化;領(lǐng)會，理解n.摘要，文摘（一digestionn.消化；吸收；領(lǐng)悟）(1)Shecouldn'tdigestfoodproperly.

她無法正常消化食物。Theylearnwellbutseemtoneedtimetodigestinformation.他們學(xué)得很好，但似乎需要時間來吃透這些知識。(2)1readonlythedigestofthisnovel.我只讀過該小說的摘要。ThemagazineshegavemeisReader'sDigest.她給我的雜志是《讀者文摘》。Porridgeisgoodfordigestion.粥有益于消化。?語塊積累易/易/迅速/慢慢消化簡單/仔細(xì)了解易/易/迅速/慢慢消化簡單/仔細(xì)了解閱讀一份摘要《讀者文摘》易/易/迅速/慢慢消化簡單/仔細(xì)了解閱讀一份摘要《讀者文摘》易/易/迅速/慢慢消化簡單/仔細(xì)了解閱讀一份摘要《讀者文摘》digestwell/easily/rapidlyslowly易/易/迅速/慢慢消化簡單/仔細(xì)了解閱讀一份摘要《讀者文摘》?單句語法填空①Youshouldallowalittletimeafteramealforthefood(digest).②Toomuchteaisbadforyour(digest).答案：l.todigest2.digestion18.Whenthechemicallowersbloodsugarlevels,wearelikelytofeelsadagain.當(dāng)這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)降低血糖水平時，我們可能會再次感到悲傷……lowervt.降低，減少；把放低，使降下adj.下面的；在底部的；低洼的Thesaltlowerswater'sfreezingpoint,causingicetomelt.鹽降低了水的冰點，導(dǎo)致冰融化。Iwouldn'tlowermyselfbyworkingforhim.我不會貶低自己的身份為他工作。Hehadtolowertherentofhishouse.他不得不降低房租。Heloweredherontothechair.他把她放下，讓她坐在椅子上。Hebelongstothelowermiddleclass.他來自中產(chǎn)階級下層。Ifyoudon'tacceptalowerprofit,you'llpriceyourselfrightoutofthemarket.如果你不愿減少利潤，你就會因定價過高而被市場淘汰。?語塊積累lowertheprice減價loweroneself降低自己的身份（通常用于否定句）lowerone'shead低下頭lowerone'svoice放低聲音lower（from...）to...（從）降低到?完成句子①She（垂下了頭）andbrushedpastphotographersasshewentbackinside.②Don't（降低自己的身份）byaskinghimforhelp.③Themanmovedcloser,（放彳氐了聲音）.答案:1.lowerherhead2.loweryourself3.loweringhisvoicecomfortfood，comfortfood，comfortfood，comfortfood，19.Thereisthenthedangerofenteringacycleofhighsandlowswheremoreandmorehighincarbohydrates,needstobefortfood，然后就有反復(fù)高血糖和低血糖的危險，需要吃越來越多的高碳水化合物的治愈系食物。cyclen.循環(huán)；自行車，摩托車vi.騎自行車（一cyclistn.騎自行車的人）Fourseasonsoftheyearmakeacycle.一年四季構(gòu)成一個循環(huán)。Mycycleisbroken,soIshallhavetowalk.我的自行車壞了，因此我得步行。Therearethousandsofcyclepathsinthiscity.在這個城市里有數(shù)千條自行車道。Igotoschoolbycycleeveryday.我每天騎自行車上學(xué)。Iusuallycyclehomethroughthepark.我通常騎自行車穿過公園回家。

?選詞填空：whenever,wherever,whatever,however(4)hardwetriedtopersuadehim,hewouldn'tlisten.⑤shegoes,therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.⑥youdo,doitwell.⑦wemeethim,wespeaktohim.答案:l.how2.what3.where4.However5.Wherever6.Whatever7.Whenevermoodn.情緒，心情；氣氛，氛圍(—moodyadj,易怒的；喜怒無常的；情緒化的)Hehadanangrymoodyesterday.昨天他有一種憤怒的情緒。Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood.事實證明，只要看看綠色的、生長著的東西就可以減輕壓力，降低血壓，讓人們心情好起來。Themovieaccuratelyreflectsthemoodofthetime.電影真實地反映了當(dāng)時的氣氛。Sheismoodyandgetsdepressedeasily,especiallywhensomebodycheatsher.她很情緒化，容易郁悶，尤其是被人欺騙時。?語塊積累改變某人的情緒好/愉快/壞/憤怒的情緒改變某人的情緒好/愉快/壞/憤怒的情緒有心情做某事沒有心情做某事改變某人的情緒好/愉快/壞/憤怒的情緒有心情做某事沒有心情做某事改變某人的情緒好/愉快/壞/憤怒的情緒有心情做某事沒有心情做某事改變某人的情緒好/愉快/壞/憤怒的情緒有心情做某事沒有心情做某事innomoodforsth./todosth.Youmustchangeyourmood.你一定要改變你的情緒才行。Heisinthemoodforlisteningtovariousmusic.他有心情聽各種不同的音樂。Pminnomoodtoattendtheparty.我無心參加宴會。?單句語法填空①I'mnotinthemood(disagree)withyou.②HehasneverseenAnnsuchagoodmoodbefore.

Whenthechildrenarewalkingorcyclingtoschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscaneasilyseethem.當(dāng)孩子們在黑暗的早晨步行或騎自行車上學(xué)時，汽車司機很容易看到他們。Themachinecyclesautomatically.這臺機器自動循環(huán)運轉(zhuǎn)。(3)Acyclistcrashedwhenhetouchedwheelswithanotherrider.一名騎車人同另一名騎車人車輪相碰摔倒了。?語塊積累cyclealongcycletocyclealongcycletobycyclethecycleoftheseasonslifecyclemakeacycle?單句語法填空騎自行車到…騎自行車四季的循環(huán)生命周期，生活周期構(gòu)成一個循環(huán)周期①Theywenttoworkorschoolcycle,busoronfoot.②Itwillonlytakehalfanhourtocyclemyworkplace.(DAftertheygraduatedfromcollege,theydeterminedtocycletheentireMississippiRiver.④The(cycle)turnedoffthehighwayontoasideroad.答案：l.by2.to3.along4.cyclist(3)(mood)peopleareverydifficulttodealwith.?Afteradayofairandactivity,youshouldbeinthemoodagoodmeal.答案：1.todisagree2.in3.Moody4.forcombinationn.結(jié)合體，聯(lián)合體；聯(lián)合，混合(—>combinev.聯(lián)合；使結(jié)合，結(jié)合)Blueandwhiteistheclassiccolourcombinationforbathrooms.ltalwayslookssmartandwillneverdate.藍(lán)色和白色是浴室的經(jīng)典色彩搭配，看起來總是很時髦，永遠(yuǎn)不會過時。Theroomwasdecoratedinacombinationofgreensandblues.這個房間是用不同的綠色和藍(lán)色搭配起來裝飾的。Thecombinationofhotweatheranddecreasedwatersuppliesishurtingmanyindustries.天氣炎熱和供水減少這兩個因素結(jié)合在一起對很多行業(yè)造成了損害。Thetwowritersworkedwellincombination.兩位作家合作得很好。Thefirmisworkingonanewproduct