專題17 必修3 Unit 5-2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)（練）（含答案解析）

2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)第17講必修3Unit5——練.單詞拼寫（根據(jù)漢語提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式）Eachstudentmusttakea（測(cè)驗(yàn)）attheendofeachday.Whenthegovernmentcametopower,hewasnamed（部長(zhǎng)）ofculture.ThismorningIwenttoarestaurantfamousforitsbrunch（自助餐）.Hetraveledaloneacrossthewhole（洲）ofAfricafromeasttowest.Checkyour（行李）inatthedesk.enjoya（閑聊）withahumorousfriend.Chancesfavor（多文化的）childrengrowingupinamulticulturalsociety.Smokewent（向上）fromthevalley.This（措施）issuitedtosomeplaces,butnottoothers.A（海港）isanareaoftheseaatthecoastwhichispartlyenclosedbylandorstrongwalls,sothatboatscanbelefttheresafely."All"（在上）isusedtotellpassengersofaship,bus,ortrainthattheymustgetonbecauseitwillleavesoon.Weshouldhavethetestresultsback（在之內(nèi)）24hours.Tocrossthe（邊界）,youwillneedavalidpassport.（城市的）meansbelongingto,orrelatingto,acityortown.Theenvironmentisapopular（話題）thesedays.Thegrassandtreeswerewhitewith（霜凍）.A（校友）isachildwhogoestothesameschoolasyou,especiallyonewhoisyourfriend.Danfoundworkononeofthefarms（在附近）.（市區(qū)）placesareinortowardthecentreofalargetownorcity,wherethestoresandplacesofbusinessare.（拂曉）referstothetimeatthebeginningofthedaywhenlightfirstappears.【答案】1.quiz2.minister3.buffet4.continent5.baggage/luggage6.chat7.multicultural8.upward9.measure10.harbo（u）r11.aboard12.within13.border14.Urban15.topic16.frost17.schoolmate18.nearby19.Downtown20.DawnThesecolderclimatesstronglyaffecttheecosystemsofmountains.Thusthecontinentalcrustisnormallymuchthickerundermountains.Thereforemountainrangestendtodividethepeopleoneithersideofthem.TheywereformedwhenaplatecarryingIndiastruckagainsttheAsianplate.【答案】1.A2.C3.G4.F5.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了關(guān)于山的一些知識(shí)，包括它的地貌、形成原因和作用等。根據(jù)上文“Mountainsarerarelyfoundalone.（山很少是單獨(dú)存在的）"以及后文"Linesofrangesformmountainbelts.（連綿的山脈形成了山地帶廠可知，上文提到山很少單獨(dú)存在，說明山都是成群存在的，形成山脈，后文中ranges與A選項(xiàng)中ranges相對(duì)應(yīng)。故A選項(xiàng)“山脈群被稱為山脈”符合語境，故選A。根據(jù)上文“Somemountainswereformedbytheactivityofvolcanoes.Scientistsbelievethatmostvolcanicmountainsaremadeupofrockthatmelteddeepwithinearth.TherockrosethroughEarth'ssurface,orcrust.Itthenflowedontothesurfaceintheformoflava.（有些山是由火山活動(dòng)形成的?？茖W(xué)家們認(rèn)為，大多數(shù)的火山是由地球深處融化的巖石組成的。巖石穿過地球表面或地殼。然后它以熔巖的形式流到表面廣以及后文"Volcanicmountainsaretypicallysteep.MountFujiinJapan,MountKilimanjaroinAfrica,andMountRainierintheUnitedStatesareexamplesofvolcanicmountains.（火山型山通常是陡峭的。日本的富士山、非洲的乞力馬扎羅山和美國的雷尼爾山都是火山的例子）”可知，本段主要介紹的是山通過火山活動(dòng)形成，本句應(yīng)承接上文繼續(xù)說明熔巖如何堆積成山的，上文中l(wèi)ava與C選項(xiàng)中Thelava相對(duì)應(yīng)。故C選項(xiàng)“熔巖和火山灰一起堆積成山”符合語境，故選C。根據(jù)上文“0thermountainswerefbnnedbymovementswithinEarth'scrust.Thetheorycalledplatetectonicsexplainsthistypeofmountainbuilding.Earth'scrustisdividedintohugepiecescalledplates,whichmoveveryslowly.Thecontinentssitontopoftheplatesandmovewiththem.Attimestheplatesstrikeagainsteachother,forcingtherockupward.TheHimalayasofAsiaareanexampleofthistypeofmountainchain.（其他的ill脈是由地殼內(nèi)部的運(yùn)動(dòng)形成的。板塊構(gòu)造理論解釋了這種造山運(yùn)動(dòng)。地殼被分成巨大的板塊，板塊移動(dòng)非常緩慢。大陸位于這些板塊的頂部并隨之移動(dòng)。有時(shí)板塊相互碰撞，迫使巖石向上。亞洲的喜馬拉雅山就是這種山脈的一個(gè)例子戶可知，本段說明的是由板塊運(yùn)動(dòng)形成的山，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)承接上文進(jìn)一步說明喜馬拉雅山是如何通過板塊運(yùn)動(dòng)形成的。G項(xiàng)中的They指代上文TheHimalayasofAsiao故G選項(xiàng)“它們是印度板塊撞擊亞洲板塊時(shí)形成的”符合語境，故選G。根據(jù)上文“Mountainrangesarenaturalbarrierstotravel.Roadsaredifficulttobuildacrossthem.Railroadsneedexpensivetunnelstocrossevenlowmountains.（山脈是旅行的天然障礙。很難在它們上面修路。鐵路甚至需要穿越低山修建昂貴的隧道）”以及后文“Theyoftenformbordersbetweencountries.（它們經(jīng)常形成國家之間的邊界）“可知，上文提到山脈是障礙，后文提到山脈是國家之間的邊界，可知山脈可以用來區(qū)分地界，把兩邊的人們分開。故F選項(xiàng)“因此，山脈傾向于把人們分為兩邊”符合語境，故選F。根據(jù)上文“Lifbishardinmountainlands.Thehighplacesoftheworldarecoldandhavelittlesoil,makingfarmingdifficult4山區(qū)的生活很艱苦。世界上地勢(shì)較高的地方氣候寒冷，土壤稀少，這使得農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)困難廣以及后文“Skiingandclimbingarepopularmountainsports.（滑雪和爬山是很受歡迎的高山運(yùn)動(dòng)）”可知，本句與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，說明山區(qū)雖然使農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)困難，但有的地方也有很受歡迎的高山運(yùn)動(dòng)，可以供人們度假。故B選項(xiàng)“然而，許多山區(qū)是度假勝地”符合語境，故選B。X.書面表達(dá)（2021?天津高考真題）假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的李津。我市為外國友人提供生活信息的某英文網(wǎng)站新增了《最美中華》欄目，請(qǐng)你給該欄目投稿，介紹一個(gè)國內(nèi)你喜歡或去過的地方。內(nèi)容包括：⑴該地方的基本情況（如名稱、地理位置等）；（2）該地方的特色（如文化、景點(diǎn)等）；⑶你對(duì)該地方的印象和感受。注意：（1）詞數(shù)不少于100；⑵可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫。ABeautifulPlaceinChinaMarch19,2021ByLiJin【答案】ABeautifulPlaceinChinaMarch19,2021ByLiJinSichuanProvinceislocatedinsouthwesternpartofChina.Itenjoysmanyworld-famousplacesofinterest,suchasJiuzhaigouandDujiangyanIrrigationproject.JiuzhaigouNationalParkisanaturereserveinthenorthofSichuanProvince.Whatisthemostimpressiveisitsmanymulti-levelwaterfallsandcolorfullakes.Whafsmore,walkinginthenaturereserve,youhaveachancetoseerareanimalslikegiantpandas,goldenmonkeys.Therearealsomanyspeciesofrareplantsprotectedhere.AnotherfamousscenicspotisDujiangyanIrrigationProject.Itdatesfromover2,000yearsago.However,itisstillplayinganimportantpartinirrigationtoday.I'msurethevisitorswillbeamazedbythebeautifulsceneryinJiazhaigouaswellastheconstructionDujiangyanIrrigationProject.【解析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于說明文，要求給英文網(wǎng)站《最美中華》欄目投稿，介紹介紹一個(gè)國內(nèi)你喜歡或去過的地方。第一步：審題體裁：說明文時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：總分法第一段是文章的總起段，說明四川省有很多著名的景點(diǎn)；第二段介紹景點(diǎn)九寨溝和都江堰灌溉工程，第三部分說明你對(duì)該地方的印象和感受。要求：.說明四川省有很多著名的景點(diǎn)①四川的地理位置：中國西南部②著名景點(diǎn)：九寨溝、都江堰灌溉工程.介紹景點(diǎn)九寨溝和都江堰灌溉工程①九寨溝是自然保護(hù)區(qū)②給人印象最深的層層疊疊的瀑布和五顏六色的湖泊，有很多珍稀動(dòng)植物③都江堰灌溉工程始于2000多年前，現(xiàn)在仍然起著灌溉的作用.你對(duì)該地方的印象和感受：九寨溝的美景和都江堰灌溉工程的建造會(huì)讓你驚嘆第二步:列提綱(重點(diǎn)詞組)belocatedin；world-famous；placesofinterest；anaturereserve；impressive；multi-levelwaterfalls；haveachancetodo...；rareanimals；scenicspot；datefrom；playanimportantpartin；beamazedby第三步：連詞成句SichuanProvinceislocatedinsouthwesternpartofChina.Itenjoysmanyworld-famousplacesofinterest,suchasJiuzhaigouandDujiangyanIrrigationproject.(3)JiuzhaigouNationalParkisanaturereserveinthenorthofSichuanProvince.Whatisthemostimpressiveisitsmanymulti-levelwaterfallsandcolorfullakes.Walkinginthenaturereserve,youhaveachancetoseerareanimalssuchasgiantpandas,goldenmonkeys.Therearemanyspeciesofrareplantsprotectedhere.AnotherfamousscenicspotisDujiangyanIrrigationProject.Itdatesfromover2,000yearsago.Itisstillplayinganimportantpartinirrigationtoday.I'msurethevisitorswillbeamazedbyitsconstruction.根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞(組)進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第四步：連句成篇.表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：whatismore.表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：however.表示列舉：suchas,like【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Whatisthemostimpressiveisitsmanymulti-levelwaterfallsandcolorfullakes.(what引導(dǎo)的主語從句)[高分句型2]Walkinginthenaturereserve,youhaveachancetoseerareanimalssuchasgiantpandas,goldenmonkeys.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)每每每日領(lǐng)券專享超低價(jià)周推送甄選教學(xué)資源清單月分享名校名師私享課程及課件不定期領(lǐng)取教輔圖書及學(xué)科網(wǎng)獨(dú)家試卷專屬客服快一步獲取服務(wù)掃一掃二維碼關(guān)注學(xué)科網(wǎng)服務(wù)號(hào)一鍵獲取所有服務(wù)，滿足需求更快一步回復(fù)：教學(xué)模板領(lǐng)取35套教學(xué)ppt模板II.單句語法填空(在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式)finditquiteboring(chat)withthosewhoarelackinginhumour.Ifapersonorthing(surround)bysomething,thatthingissituatedallaround.Doctorssayitistooearly(measure)theeffectivenessofthedrug.Ourgarden(border)byastream.Tiredofthecitylife,theoldmanleftthecity(locate)inasmallvillage.Theirmusicalstyle(mix)elementsofEasternculturewithWesternpop.Smith(confirm)astheclub'snewmanageryesterday.(broad)speaking,Iagreewithyou.Ourcountryiscallingforareturnto(tradition)festivalvalues.Ifsomething(terrify)you,itmakesyoufeelextremelyfrightened.Shedideverythingshecould(please)him.thinkwhat(impress)meabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses.LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwereonatriptoCanada(visit)theircousinsinMontrealontheAtlanticcoast.(go)eastward,you'llpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforestsaswellaswideriversandlargecities.Wecouldn'tdecidetogoeastwardorwestward.SkiingintheRockyMountainsand(sail)intheharbormakeVancouveroneoftheCanada'smostpopularcitiestolive.TheirnextstopwasCalgary,isfamousfortheCalgaryStampede.Cowboysfromalltheworldcome(compete)intheStampede.Thatnighttheyslept,thetrainrushedthetopofLakeSuperior,thegreatforestsandsouthwardtowardsToronto.Thenextmorningthebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered,gold,andorange,andtherewasfrostontheground,(confirm)thatfallhadarrivedinCanada.】1.tochat2.issurrounded3.tomeasure4.isbordered5.tolocate6.mixes7.wasconfirmed8.Broadly9.traditional10.terrifies11.toplease12.impresses13.tovisit14.Going15.whether16.sailing;in17.which18.tocompete19.as;across;through20.confirmingIII.詞性、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換(請(qǐng)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空)Thenew(govern)havetakenmeasurestomaketheaircleaner.A(continent)climateisdifferentfromanislandone.Theoldmanenjoyed(chat)withhisnewneighbour.Thehigherweclimbupthemountain,themorebeautifulthe(scene)becomesTheboywentoutofschoolandwandered(east).Heturnedonthelightandexaminedhis(surround).Anearthquake(measure)6.1ontheRichterscalestruckCaliforniayesterday.Ifyoustillfeelyourchildistruly(gift),askforanindividualIQtest.Therehasstillbeennoofficial(confirm)ofthereport.Eachstudentleamsina(slight)differentway.Thehouseis(locate)nexttotheriver.Shefeltastrange(mix)ofexcitementandfear.Heleftasapoorboyandreturnedasa(wealth)man.Hepaused,hiseyesgrowing(mist).1hungouttill(approximate)nineo'clock,andthenIcameback.Mark'ssmile(broaden)assoonashesawme.InEngland,turkeyis(traditional)eatenonChristmasDay.Hewas(terrify)tostayhomealone.wouldbeverymuch(please)ifyouwouldacceptthetriflingpresentfromme.20.WhatimpressedmewasMary'sfaultlessand(impress)performanceontheshow.【答案】1.government政府2.continental大陸性的3.chatting聊天4.scenery風(fēng)景(總稱)5.eastward東向6.surroundings周邊環(huán)境7.measuring測(cè)量(主動(dòng)表被動(dòng))8.gifted有天賦的9.confirmation證實(shí)10.slightly輕微地11.located坐落于12.mixture混合13.wealthy富裕的14.misty模糊的15.approximately近似地16.broadened擴(kuò)大17.traditionally傳統(tǒng)上18.terrified害怕19.pleased高興的20.impressive給人以深刻印象的IV.短語練習(xí)(用所列短語的適當(dāng)形式填空)atdawn;besurroundedby;beterrifiedby;catchsightof;goasfaras;haveagiftfor;inthedistance;managetodo;ratherthan;withinone'spower1.1prefertowalktheretakeabus.Hedideverything.(權(quán)限之內(nèi))Thoughthetaskwasdifficult,theytoaccomplishitintime.Inordertofindthelostboy,thevillagerswenttheseaside.Fromhiswindow,achurchcouldbeseen.Wemayevenapolarbearontheice.Somepeopleseemtolearninglanguages.Thisislandisbymanysafeandwideharbors.Thechildrenwerebythescreamcomingfromthebasement.Weshouldn'tsleeplate.Wemustgetup.【答案】1.hedistance6.catchsightof7.haveagiftfor8.surrounded9.terrified10.atdawnV.句式結(jié)構(gòu)練習(xí)（根據(jù)漢語提示或者句式結(jié)構(gòu)填空）Canadaissecondlargestcountryintheworld.Heispoorinmath,butwhenitcomestoEnglish,heistononeinhisclass.（首屈——指）Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,someover90meters.這里氣候濕潤(rùn)，樹木高大，個(gè)別樹木測(cè)量高達(dá)九十多米。Atschool,theyhadlearnedmostCanadianslivewithinafewhundredkilometersoftheUSAborder,andCanada'spopulationisonlyslightlyoverthirtymillion,nowtheywereamazedtoseesuchanemptycountry.SomepeoplehavetheideayoucancrossCanadainlessthanfivedays,buttheyforgetthefactCanadais5500kilometersfromcoasttocoast.BecauseoftheGreatLakes,Canadahasmorefreshwaterthancountryintheworld.ChinaislargethancountryinAfrica.Ratherthantheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.她們不想一路乘飛機(jī)，而決定先飛到溫哥華，再從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達(dá)東海岸。Hewaslyingsittinginthearmchair.他躺在扶手椅子里而不是坐在里面。Shepreferredtowalk（to）ride.她寧愿步行也不愿做車?！敬鸢浮?.the2.second3.measuring4.that;that;but5.that;that6.anyother7.any8.take9.ratherthan10.ratherthanVI.課文語法填空（閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式）MycousinandItravelled1Canadabytrain.WesawsomegreatsceneryandmanywildanimalsfromthetrainonthewaythroughtheRockyMountains.ThecityofThunderBayisaportinthe2(central)ofCanada.InToronto,wewentupthetallCNtowerandsawthemistycloudfromNiagaraFalls.Whenwe3(arrive)inMontreal,wesawmanysignsandadsinFrench.ThenwewenttoOldMontreal,4(sit)inatypicalcafebesidetheStLawrenceRiver.Montrealisacitywithwonderful5(restaurant)andclubs.Wespenttheafternoondoingsome6(shop)andvisitingtheartistsintheirworkplace.PeopletherespeakEnglish7thecityhasFrenchcultureandtraditions.Thatnightasthetrainwasspeeding8theStLawrenceRivertowardtheGulfofStLawrenceanddowntothedistanteastcoast,wedreamedofFrenchrestaurantsandredmaple9(leaf).Whatapleasanttripwehad!I10(real)learnedsomethingaboutCanada...9.10.【答案】1.across2.centre/centre3.arrived4.sitting5.restaurants6.shopping7.but8.along9.leaves10.reallyvn.【過關(guān)練】狀語從句專練(2021?天津高三期末)Nearlythreemonthshadgonebytheseriouslyinjuredgirlshowedaslightsignofrecovery.A.untilB.beforeC.sinceD.after【答案】B【解析】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：將近3個(gè)月過去了，受傷嚴(yán)重的女孩才顯示出一點(diǎn)輕微的恢復(fù)的跡象。A.until直到；B.before在前；C.since自從；D.after在后面。根據(jù)語境可知，在恢復(fù)前已經(jīng)過去的三個(gè)月，應(yīng)用連接詞before。故選B。(2021?黑龍江牡丹江市?牡丹江一中高三期末)Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,difficultitwas.A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverD.although【答案】A【解析】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：無論問題有多么棘手，他都會(huì)竭盡全力去解決它。疑問詞+ever既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于nomatter+疑問詞。difficult是形容詞，修飾形容詞或副詞應(yīng)該用how或however,排除C；B項(xiàng)后缺少how,排除B；although后跟句子正常語序，排除D,故選A。（2021?黑龍江佳木斯市?佳木斯一中）一What'sthematterw汕you?—thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.CleaningB.TocleanC.WhilecleaningD.WhileIwascleaning【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：-你怎么了？--當(dāng)我擦玻璃時(shí)，我的手指被意外割傷了。表示當(dāng)擦玻璃時(shí)，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。（2021?銀川市第六中學(xué)高三三模）hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.Although【答案】D【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：盡管他的專業(yè)知識(shí)有限，但是這位老工人經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富。A.Since自從；B.Unless除非;C.As隨著,因?yàn)?；D.Although盡管。根據(jù)"theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.”可知，前后位轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，老工人雖專業(yè)知識(shí)有限，但經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，填入although最為合適。故選D。（2021?天津高三期末）Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore,Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.A.thereforeB.althoughC.sinceD.unless【答案】B【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我說你看起來很熟悉，但是我認(rèn)為我們以前沒有見過。Atherefore因此；Balthough盡管；Csince既然，自從；Dunless除非，如果…不…；"Idontbelieve”我認(rèn)為沒見過和“dolookfamiliar”的確眼熟是讓步關(guān)系，故選B。（2021?黑龍江實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)）Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisentherewasnothingayearagobutruins.A.whenB.whereC.beforeD.until【答案】B【解析】考查連詞。句意：大量的建筑物在一年前除了廢墟什么也沒有的地方出現(xiàn)了。這是個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，結(jié)合句意可知，用where引導(dǎo)。故選B。（2021?黑龍江佳木斯市?佳木斯一中）difficultthetaskmaybe,wemustfinishitontime,becausewecan'tmeetsuchapreciousopportunitywehaveexpected.A.Whatever;thatB.However;asC.However;thatD.Whatever;which【答案】B【解析】考查讓步狀語從句和定語從句。句意：無論任務(wù)有多難，我們必須按時(shí)完成，因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)僖膊荒苡龅轿覀兡芟胂蟮娜绱藢氋F的機(jī)會(huì)了。第一個(gè)空difficult是形容詞，應(yīng)該用副詞修飾，排除A、D；第二個(gè)空such…as是固定搭配，先行詞opportunity在定語從句中作賓語。故選B。.（2021?江蘇高三）Somepeopleneverseemtoputonweightothersarealwaysonadiet.A.whileB.orC.sinceD.for【答案】A【解析】考查連詞。句意：有些人似乎從不發(fā)胖，然而有些人總是節(jié)食。A.while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候（從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句），然而（并列連詞，表示前后語意上的對(duì)比或轉(zhuǎn)折）；B.or或者，否則（并列連詞）；C.since自從（從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句），既然（從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句）；D.for為了，由于。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空前后是兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)完整的句子，所以設(shè)空處要用連詞；根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“然而“，且前后兩個(gè)分句語意上構(gòu)成對(duì)比，所以要用while。故選A項(xiàng)。.（2021?天津河西區(qū)?高三二模）I'vebeenawayforonlythreeyears,Icanhardlyrecognizemyhometown.A.soB.orC.forD.yet【答案】D【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：（雖然）我只離開了三年，但是我基本認(rèn)不出我的家鄉(xiāng)了。A.so所以；B.or否則；C.for因?yàn)?；D.yet但是。由語意可知，作者只離開了三年，但因?yàn)榧亦l(xiāng)變化太大，所以作者認(rèn)不出自己的家鄉(xiāng)。故選D項(xiàng)。（2021?山東）一CanItrytheshirton,mom?一Well,itreallylooksnice,Ithinkyoulookgoodinit.A.butB.andC.forD.or【答案】B【解析】考查連詞，句意：——媽媽，我能試穿這件襯衫嗎？——它看起來真的很好看，而且我認(rèn)為你穿上它會(huì)看起來很不錯(cuò)。A.but但是；B.and并且；C.for因?yàn)?；D.or或者。根據(jù)句意可知，前后兩句是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，要用表示遞進(jìn)承接關(guān)系的連詞and。故選B項(xiàng)。VIII.語法填空：(2021.廣東高三一模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thousandsofyearsago,theWestLakeinHangzhouwasconnectedtothesea.TheQiantangRiver,notfarawayfromtheWestLake,1,(enter)theseaintheeasternpartofthisarea.Thesolidmaterialsuchassand,stonesandmudcarriedbytheriver2.(eventual)settledatthebottomandblockedtheconnectionbetweentheWestLakeandthesea,3.(make)itaninlandwater.SincetheninthcenturyAD,thebreathtakingsceneryoftheWestLakeinallseasons4.(appear)timeandagaininpoems,storiesandlegends.impressespeoplemostisthatthereareabout630legendsoftheWestLakealone.SuDongpowroteapoemtopraisetheWestLake62compareittoXizi,aChineselegendary7.(beautiful).Fromthenon,theWestLakegotanotherelegantname-XiziLake.In2011,WestLakeCulturalLandscapeofHangzhouwasincluded8,theWorldHeritageList.Itisnowvisitedbyanendlessstreamof9.(visitor)fromhomeandabroad.Perhapssomeofthemwilladd10.(they)ownstoriestoWestLake'swealthofliterature.【答案】1.entered2.eventually3.making4.hasappeared5.What6.and7.beauty8.on9.visitors10.their【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了杭州西湖的歷史演變和文化積淀。.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：錢塘江在離西湖不遠(yuǎn)的東部入海。分析句子成分可知，所設(shè)空處作謂語，由上下文語境可知，講述過去的歷史，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故填entered。.考查副詞。句意：河水?dāng)y帶的沙石泥等固體物質(zhì)最終沉淀在湖底，堵塞了西湖與大海的連接，使之成為內(nèi)陸水。分析句子成分可知，所設(shè)空處作狀語，修飾句中謂語，意為“最終”，所以應(yīng)用副詞。故填eventuallyo.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：河水?dāng)y帶的沙石泥等固體物質(zhì)最終沉淀在湖底，堵塞了西湖與大海的連接，使之成為內(nèi)陸水。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“—3(make)itaninlandwater”作結(jié)果狀語，所給詞意為“造成，致使”，表主動(dòng)，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填making。.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自公元九世紀(jì)以來，西湖四季宜人的美景多次出現(xiàn)在詩歌、故事和傳說中。根據(jù)其前時(shí)間狀語“SincetheninthcenturyAD(從公元九世紀(jì)開始)”可知，該句應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。故填hasappeared。.考查主語從句。句意：最讓人印象深刻的是，僅西湖就有大約630個(gè)傳說。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“_5—impressespeoplemost”為主語從句，在該從句中缺少主語成分，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，指代“最讓人印象深刻的事/物”。故填What。.考查并列連詞。句意：蘇東坡寫了一首詩贊美西湖，并把它比作中國傳說中的美人西子。分析句子成分可知，所設(shè)空后“compareittoXizi”與其前的“praisetheWestLake”兩個(gè)動(dòng)作為并列關(guān)系，共用同一個(gè)不定式符號(hào)“to”，做目的狀語，所以應(yīng)用并列連詞連接這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作。故填and。.考查名詞