專題17 必修3 Unit 5-2022年高考英語一輪復習講練測（練）（含答案解析）

2022年高考英語一輪復習講練測第17講必修3Unit5——練.單詞拼寫（根據漢語提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式）Eachstudentmusttakea（測驗）attheendofeachday.Whenthegovernmentcametopower,hewasnamed（部長）ofculture.ThismorningIwenttoarestaurantfamousforitsbrunch（自助餐）.Hetraveledaloneacrossthewhole（洲）ofAfricafromeasttowest.Checkyour（行李）inatthedesk.enjoya（閑聊）withahumorousfriend.Chancesfavor（多文化的）childrengrowingupinamulticulturalsociety.Smokewent（向上）fromthevalley.This（措施）issuitedtosomeplaces,butnottoothers.A（海港）isanareaoftheseaatthecoastwhichispartlyenclosedbylandorstrongwalls,sothatboatscanbelefttheresafely."All"（在上）isusedtotellpassengersofaship,bus,ortrainthattheymustgetonbecauseitwillleavesoon.Weshouldhavethetestresultsback（在之內）24hours.Tocrossthe（邊界）,youwillneedavalidpassport.（城市的）meansbelongingto,orrelatingto,acityortown.Theenvironmentisapopular（話題）thesedays.Thegrassandtreeswerewhitewith（霜凍）.A（校友）isachildwhogoestothesameschoolasyou,especiallyonewhoisyourfriend.Danfoundworkononeofthefarms（在附近）.（市區(qū)）placesareinortowardthecentreofalargetownorcity,wherethestoresandplacesofbusinessare.（拂曉）referstothetimeatthebeginningofthedaywhenlightfirstappears.【答案】1.quiz2.minister3.buffet4.continent5.baggage/luggage6.chat7.multicultural8.upward9.measure10.harbo（u）r11.aboard12.within13.border14.Urban15.topic16.frost17.schoolmate18.nearby19.Downtown20.DawnThesecolderclimatesstronglyaffecttheecosystemsofmountains.Thusthecontinentalcrustisnormallymuchthickerundermountains.Thereforemountainrangestendtodividethepeopleoneithersideofthem.TheywereformedwhenaplatecarryingIndiastruckagainsttheAsianplate.【答案】1.A2.C3.G4.F5.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了關于山的一些知識，包括它的地貌、形成原因和作用等。根據上文“Mountainsarerarelyfoundalone.（山很少是單獨存在的）"以及后文"Linesofrangesformmountainbelts.（連綿的山脈形成了山地帶廠可知，上文提到山很少單獨存在，說明山都是成群存在的，形成山脈，后文中ranges與A選項中ranges相對應。故A選項“山脈群被稱為山脈”符合語境，故選A。根據上文“Somemountainswereformedbytheactivityofvolcanoes.Scientistsbelievethatmostvolcanicmountainsaremadeupofrockthatmelteddeepwithinearth.TherockrosethroughEarth'ssurface,orcrust.Itthenflowedontothesurfaceintheformoflava.（有些山是由火山活動形成的。科學家們認為，大多數的火山是由地球深處融化的巖石組成的。巖石穿過地球表面或地殼。然后它以熔巖的形式流到表面廣以及后文"Volcanicmountainsaretypicallysteep.MountFujiinJapan,MountKilimanjaroinAfrica,andMountRainierintheUnitedStatesareexamplesofvolcanicmountains.（火山型山通常是陡峭的。日本的富士山、非洲的乞力馬扎羅山和美國的雷尼爾山都是火山的例子）”可知，本段主要介紹的是山通過火山活動形成，本句應承接上文繼續(xù)說明熔巖如何堆積成山的，上文中l(wèi)ava與C選項中Thelava相對應。故C選項“熔巖和火山灰一起堆積成山”符合語境，故選C。根據上文“0thermountainswerefbnnedbymovementswithinEarth'scrust.Thetheorycalledplatetectonicsexplainsthistypeofmountainbuilding.Earth'scrustisdividedintohugepiecescalledplates,whichmoveveryslowly.Thecontinentssitontopoftheplatesandmovewiththem.Attimestheplatesstrikeagainsteachother,forcingtherockupward.TheHimalayasofAsiaareanexampleofthistypeofmountainchain.（其他的ill脈是由地殼內部的運動形成的。板塊構造理論解釋了這種造山運動。地殼被分成巨大的板塊，板塊移動非常緩慢。大陸位于這些板塊的頂部并隨之移動。有時板塊相互碰撞，迫使巖石向上。亞洲的喜馬拉雅山就是這種山脈的一個例子戶可知，本段說明的是由板塊運動形成的山，本句為本段最后一句，應承接上文進一步說明喜馬拉雅山是如何通過板塊運動形成的。G項中的They指代上文TheHimalayasofAsiao故G選項“它們是印度板塊撞擊亞洲板塊時形成的”符合語境，故選G。根據上文“Mountainrangesarenaturalbarrierstotravel.Roadsaredifficulttobuildacrossthem.Railroadsneedexpensivetunnelstocrossevenlowmountains.（山脈是旅行的天然障礙。很難在它們上面修路。鐵路甚至需要穿越低山修建昂貴的隧道）”以及后文“Theyoftenformbordersbetweencountries.（它們經常形成國家之間的邊界）“可知，上文提到山脈是障礙，后文提到山脈是國家之間的邊界，可知山脈可以用來區(qū)分地界，把兩邊的人們分開。故F選項“因此，山脈傾向于把人們分為兩邊”符合語境，故選F。根據上文“Lifbishardinmountainlands.Thehighplacesoftheworldarecoldandhavelittlesoil,makingfarmingdifficult4山區(qū)的生活很艱苦。世界上地勢較高的地方氣候寒冷，土壤稀少，這使得農業(yè)生產困難廣以及后文“Skiingandclimbingarepopularmountainsports.（滑雪和爬山是很受歡迎的高山運動）”可知，本句與上文形成轉折，說明山區(qū)雖然使農業(yè)生產困難，但有的地方也有很受歡迎的高山運動，可以供人們度假。故B選項“然而，許多山區(qū)是度假勝地”符合語境，故選B。X.書面表達（2021?天津高考真題）假設你是晨光中學的李津。我市為外國友人提供生活信息的某英文網站新增了《最美中華》欄目，請你給該欄目投稿，介紹一個國內你喜歡或去過的地方。內容包括：⑴該地方的基本情況（如名稱、地理位置等）；（2）該地方的特色（如文化、景點等）；⑶你對該地方的印象和感受。注意：（1）詞數不少于100；⑵可適當加入細節(jié)，使內容充實、行文連貫。ABeautifulPlaceinChinaMarch19,2021ByLiJin【答案】ABeautifulPlaceinChinaMarch19,2021ByLiJinSichuanProvinceislocatedinsouthwesternpartofChina.Itenjoysmanyworld-famousplacesofinterest,suchasJiuzhaigouandDujiangyanIrrigationproject.JiuzhaigouNationalParkisanaturereserveinthenorthofSichuanProvince.Whatisthemostimpressiveisitsmanymulti-levelwaterfallsandcolorfullakes.Whafsmore,walkinginthenaturereserve,youhaveachancetoseerareanimalslikegiantpandas,goldenmonkeys.Therearealsomanyspeciesofrareplantsprotectedhere.AnotherfamousscenicspotisDujiangyanIrrigationProject.Itdatesfromover2,000yearsago.However,itisstillplayinganimportantpartinirrigationtoday.I'msurethevisitorswillbeamazedbythebeautifulsceneryinJiazhaigouaswellastheconstructionDujiangyanIrrigationProject.【解析】本篇書面表達屬于說明文，要求給英文網站《最美中華》欄目投稿，介紹介紹一個國內你喜歡或去過的地方。第一步：審題體裁：說明文時態(tài)：一般現在時結構：總分法第一段是文章的總起段，說明四川省有很多著名的景點；第二段介紹景點九寨溝和都江堰灌溉工程，第三部分說明你對該地方的印象和感受。要求：.說明四川省有很多著名的景點①四川的地理位置：中國西南部②著名景點：九寨溝、都江堰灌溉工程.介紹景點九寨溝和都江堰灌溉工程①九寨溝是自然保護區(qū)②給人印象最深的層層疊疊的瀑布和五顏六色的湖泊，有很多珍稀動植物③都江堰灌溉工程始于2000多年前，現在仍然起著灌溉的作用.你對該地方的印象和感受：九寨溝的美景和都江堰灌溉工程的建造會讓你驚嘆第二步:列提綱(重點詞組)belocatedin；world-famous；placesofinterest；anaturereserve；impressive；multi-levelwaterfalls；haveachancetodo...；rareanimals；scenicspot；datefrom；playanimportantpartin；beamazedby第三步：連詞成句SichuanProvinceislocatedinsouthwesternpartofChina.Itenjoysmanyworld-famousplacesofinterest,suchasJiuzhaigouandDujiangyanIrrigationproject.(3)JiuzhaigouNationalParkisanaturereserveinthenorthofSichuanProvince.Whatisthemostimpressiveisitsmanymulti-levelwaterfallsandcolorfullakes.Walkinginthenaturereserve,youhaveachancetoseerareanimalssuchasgiantpandas,goldenmonkeys.Therearemanyspeciesofrareplantsprotectedhere.AnotherfamousscenicspotisDujiangyanIrrigationProject.Itdatesfromover2,000yearsago.Itisstillplayinganimportantpartinirrigationtoday.I'msurethevisitorswillbeamazedbyitsconstruction.根據提示及關鍵詞(組)進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第四步：連句成篇.表遞進關系：whatismore.表轉折關系：however.表示列舉：suchas,like【點睛】[高分句型1]Whatisthemostimpressiveisitsmanymulti-levelwaterfallsandcolorfullakes.(what引導的主語從句)[高分句型2]Walkinginthenaturereserve,youhaveachancetoseerareanimalssuchasgiantpandas,goldenmonkeys.(現在分詞作狀語)每每每日領券專享超低價周推送甄選教學資源清單月分享名校名師私享課程及課件不定期領取教輔圖書及學科網獨家試卷專屬客服快一步獲取服務掃一掃二維碼關注學科網服務號一鍵獲取所有服務，滿足需求更快一步回復：教學模板領取35套教學ppt模板II.單句語法填空(在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式)finditquiteboring(chat)withthosewhoarelackinginhumour.Ifapersonorthing(surround)bysomething,thatthingissituatedallaround.Doctorssayitistooearly(measure)theeffectivenessofthedrug.Ourgarden(border)byastream.Tiredofthecitylife,theoldmanleftthecity(locate)inasmallvillage.Theirmusicalstyle(mix)elementsofEasternculturewithWesternpop.Smith(confirm)astheclub'snewmanageryesterday.(broad)speaking,Iagreewithyou.Ourcountryiscallingforareturnto(tradition)festivalvalues.Ifsomething(terrify)you,itmakesyoufeelextremelyfrightened.Shedideverythingshecould(please)him.thinkwhat(impress)meabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses.LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwereonatriptoCanada(visit)theircousinsinMontrealontheAtlanticcoast.(go)eastward,you'llpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforestsaswellaswideriversandlargecities.Wecouldn'tdecidetogoeastwardorwestward.SkiingintheRockyMountainsand(sail)intheharbormakeVancouveroneoftheCanada'smostpopularcitiestolive.TheirnextstopwasCalgary,isfamousfortheCalgaryStampede.Cowboysfromalltheworldcome(compete)intheStampede.Thatnighttheyslept,thetrainrushedthetopofLakeSuperior,thegreatforestsandsouthwardtowardsToronto.Thenextmorningthebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered,gold,andorange,andtherewasfrostontheground,(confirm)thatfallhadarrivedinCanada.】1.tochat2.issurrounded3.tomeasure4.isbordered5.tolocate6.mixes7.wasconfirmed8.Broadly9.traditional10.terrifies11.toplease12.impresses13.tovisit14.Going15.whether16.sailing;in17.which18.tocompete19.as;across;through20.confirmingIII.詞性、詞形轉換(請用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空)Thenew(govern)havetakenmeasurestomaketheaircleaner.A(continent)climateisdifferentfromanislandone.Theoldmanenjoyed(chat)withhisnewneighbour.Thehigherweclimbupthemountain,themorebeautifulthe(scene)becomesTheboywentoutofschoolandwandered(east).Heturnedonthelightandexaminedhis(surround).Anearthquake(measure)6.1ontheRichterscalestruckCaliforniayesterday.Ifyoustillfeelyourchildistruly(gift),askforanindividualIQtest.Therehasstillbeennoofficial(confirm)ofthereport.Eachstudentleamsina(slight)differentway.Thehouseis(locate)nexttotheriver.Shefeltastrange(mix)ofexcitementandfear.Heleftasapoorboyandreturnedasa(wealth)man.Hepaused,hiseyesgrowing(mist).1hungouttill(approximate)nineo'clock,andthenIcameback.Mark'ssmile(broaden)assoonashesawme.InEngland,turkeyis(traditional)eatenonChristmasDay.Hewas(terrify)tostayhomealone.wouldbeverymuch(please)ifyouwouldacceptthetriflingpresentfromme.20.WhatimpressedmewasMary'sfaultlessand(impress)performanceontheshow.【答案】1.government政府2.continental大陸性的3.chatting聊天4.scenery風景(總稱)5.eastward東向6.surroundings周邊環(huán)境7.measuring測量(主動表被動)8.gifted有天賦的9.confirmation證實10.slightly輕微地11.located坐落于12.mixture混合13.wealthy富裕的14.misty模糊的15.approximately近似地16.broadened擴大17.traditionally傳統上18.terrified害怕19.pleased高興的20.impressive給人以深刻印象的IV.短語練習(用所列短語的適當形式填空)atdawn;besurroundedby;beterrifiedby;catchsightof;goasfaras;haveagiftfor;inthedistance;managetodo;ratherthan;withinone'spower1.1prefertowalktheretakeabus.Hedideverything.(權限之內)Thoughthetaskwasdifficult,theytoaccomplishitintime.Inordertofindthelostboy,thevillagerswenttheseaside.Fromhiswindow,achurchcouldbeseen.Wemayevenapolarbearontheice.Somepeopleseemtolearninglanguages.Thisislandisbymanysafeandwideharbors.Thechildrenwerebythescreamcomingfromthebasement.Weshouldn'tsleeplate.Wemustgetup.【答案】1.hedistance6.catchsightof7.haveagiftfor8.surrounded9.terrified10.atdawnV.句式結構練習（根據漢語提示或者句式結構填空）Canadaissecondlargestcountryintheworld.Heispoorinmath,butwhenitcomestoEnglish,heistononeinhisclass.（首屈——指）Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,someover90meters.這里氣候濕潤，樹木高大，個別樹木測量高達九十多米。Atschool,theyhadlearnedmostCanadianslivewithinafewhundredkilometersoftheUSAborder,andCanada'spopulationisonlyslightlyoverthirtymillion,nowtheywereamazedtoseesuchanemptycountry.SomepeoplehavetheideayoucancrossCanadainlessthanfivedays,buttheyforgetthefactCanadais5500kilometersfromcoasttocoast.BecauseoftheGreatLakes,Canadahasmorefreshwaterthancountryintheworld.ChinaislargethancountryinAfrica.Ratherthantheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.她們不想一路乘飛機，而決定先飛到溫哥華，再從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達東海岸。Hewaslyingsittinginthearmchair.他躺在扶手椅子里而不是坐在里面。Shepreferredtowalk（to）ride.她寧愿步行也不愿做車?！敬鸢浮?.the2.second3.measuring4.that;that;but5.that;that6.anyother7.any8.take9.ratherthan10.ratherthanVI.課文語法填空（閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式）MycousinandItravelled1Canadabytrain.WesawsomegreatsceneryandmanywildanimalsfromthetrainonthewaythroughtheRockyMountains.ThecityofThunderBayisaportinthe2(central)ofCanada.InToronto,wewentupthetallCNtowerandsawthemistycloudfromNiagaraFalls.Whenwe3(arrive)inMontreal,wesawmanysignsandadsinFrench.ThenwewenttoOldMontreal,4(sit)inatypicalcafebesidetheStLawrenceRiver.Montrealisacitywithwonderful5(restaurant)andclubs.Wespenttheafternoondoingsome6(shop)andvisitingtheartistsintheirworkplace.PeopletherespeakEnglish7thecityhasFrenchcultureandtraditions.Thatnightasthetrainwasspeeding8theStLawrenceRivertowardtheGulfofStLawrenceanddowntothedistanteastcoast,wedreamedofFrenchrestaurantsandredmaple9(leaf).Whatapleasanttripwehad!I10(real)learnedsomethingaboutCanada...9.10.【答案】1.across2.centre/centre3.arrived4.sitting5.restaurants6.shopping7.but8.along9.leaves10.reallyvn.【過關練】狀語從句專練(2021?天津高三期末)Nearlythreemonthshadgonebytheseriouslyinjuredgirlshowedaslightsignofrecovery.A.untilB.beforeC.sinceD.after【答案】B【解析】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：將近3個月過去了，受傷嚴重的女孩才顯示出一點輕微的恢復的跡象。A.until直到；B.before在前；C.since自從；D.after在后面。根據語境可知，在恢復前已經過去的三個月，應用連接詞before。故選B。(2021?黑龍江牡丹江市?牡丹江一中高三期末)Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,difficultitwas.A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverD.although【答案】A【解析】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：無論問題有多么棘手，他都會竭盡全力去解決它。疑問詞+ever既可以引導名詞性從句，也可以引導讓步狀語從句，引導讓步狀語從句時相當于nomatter+疑問詞。difficult是形容詞，修飾形容詞或副詞應該用how或however,排除C；B項后缺少how,排除B；although后跟句子正常語序，排除D,故選A。（2021?黑龍江佳木斯市?佳木斯一中）一What'sthematterw汕you?—thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.CleaningB.TocleanC.WhilecleaningD.WhileIwascleaning【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：-你怎么了？--當我擦玻璃時，我的手指被意外割傷了。表示當擦玻璃時，用過去進行時。故選D。（2021?銀川市第六中學高三三模）hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.Although【答案】D【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：盡管他的專業(yè)知識有限，但是這位老工人經驗豐富。A.Since自從；B.Unless除非;C.As隨著,因為；D.Although盡管。根據"theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.”可知，前后位轉折關系，老工人雖專業(yè)知識有限，但經驗豐富，填入although最為合適。故選D。（2021?天津高三期末）Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore,Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.A.thereforeB.althoughC.sinceD.unless【答案】B【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我說你看起來很熟悉，但是我認為我們以前沒有見過。Atherefore因此；Balthough盡管；Csince既然，自從；Dunless除非，如果…不…；"Idontbelieve”我認為沒見過和“dolookfamiliar”的確眼熟是讓步關系，故選B。（2021?黑龍江實驗中學）Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisentherewasnothingayearagobutruins.A.whenB.whereC.beforeD.until【答案】B【解析】考查連詞。句意：大量的建筑物在一年前除了廢墟什么也沒有的地方出現了。這是個地點狀語從句，結合句意可知，用where引導。故選B。（2021?黑龍江佳木斯市?佳木斯一中）difficultthetaskmaybe,wemustfinishitontime,becausewecan'tmeetsuchapreciousopportunitywehaveexpected.A.Whatever;thatB.However;asC.However;thatD.Whatever;which【答案】B【解析】考查讓步狀語從句和定語從句。句意：無論任務有多難，我們必須按時完成，因為我們再也不能遇到我們能想象的如此寶貴的機會了。第一個空difficult是形容詞，應該用副詞修飾，排除A、D；第二個空such…as是固定搭配，先行詞opportunity在定語從句中作賓語。故選B。.（2021?江蘇高三）Somepeopleneverseemtoputonweightothersarealwaysonadiet.A.whileB.orC.sinceD.for【答案】A【解析】考查連詞。句意：有些人似乎從不發(fā)胖，然而有些人總是節(jié)食。A.while當……的時候（從屬連詞，引導時間狀語從句），然而（并列連詞，表示前后語意上的對比或轉折）；B.or或者，否則（并列連詞）；C.since自從（從屬連詞，引導時間狀語從句），既然（從屬連詞，引導原因狀語從句）；D.for為了，由于。分析句子結構可知，設空前后是兩個結構完整的句子，所以設空處要用連詞；根據句意可知，此處意為“然而“，且前后兩個分句語意上構成對比，所以要用while。故選A項。.（2021?天津河西區(qū)?高三二模）I'vebeenawayforonlythreeyears,Icanhardlyrecognizemyhometown.A.soB.orC.forD.yet【答案】D【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：（雖然）我只離開了三年，但是我基本認不出我的家鄉(xiāng)了。A.so所以；B.or否則；C.for因為；D.yet但是。由語意可知，作者只離開了三年，但因為家鄉(xiāng)變化太大，所以作者認不出自己的家鄉(xiāng)。故選D項。（2021?山東）一CanItrytheshirton,mom?一Well,itreallylooksnice,Ithinkyoulookgoodinit.A.butB.andC.forD.or【答案】B【解析】考查連詞，句意：——媽媽，我能試穿這件襯衫嗎？——它看起來真的很好看，而且我認為你穿上它會看起來很不錯。A.but但是；B.and并且；C.for因為；D.or或者。根據句意可知，前后兩句是遞進關系，要用表示遞進承接關系的連詞and。故選B項。VIII.語法填空：(2021.廣東高三一模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Thousandsofyearsago,theWestLakeinHangzhouwasconnectedtothesea.TheQiantangRiver,notfarawayfromtheWestLake,1,(enter)theseaintheeasternpartofthisarea.Thesolidmaterialsuchassand,stonesandmudcarriedbytheriver2.(eventual)settledatthebottomandblockedtheconnectionbetweentheWestLakeandthesea,3.(make)itaninlandwater.SincetheninthcenturyAD,thebreathtakingsceneryoftheWestLakeinallseasons4.(appear)timeandagaininpoems,storiesandlegends.impressespeoplemostisthatthereareabout630legendsoftheWestLakealone.SuDongpowroteapoemtopraisetheWestLake62compareittoXizi,aChineselegendary7.(beautiful).Fromthenon,theWestLakegotanotherelegantname-XiziLake.In2011,WestLakeCulturalLandscapeofHangzhouwasincluded8,theWorldHeritageList.Itisnowvisitedbyanendlessstreamof9.(visitor)fromhomeandabroad.Perhapssomeofthemwilladd10.(they)ownstoriestoWestLake'swealthofliterature.【答案】1.entered2.eventually3.making4.hasappeared5.What6.and7.beauty8.on9.visitors10.their【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了杭州西湖的歷史演變和文化積淀。.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：錢塘江在離西湖不遠的東部入海。分析句子成分可知，所設空處作謂語，由上下文語境可知，講述過去的歷史，應用一般過去時態(tài)。故填entered。.考查副詞。句意：河水攜帶的沙石泥等固體物質最終沉淀在湖底，堵塞了西湖與大海的連接，使之成為內陸水。分析句子成分可知，所設空處作狀語，修飾句中謂語，意為“最終”，所以應用副詞。故填eventuallyo.考查非謂語動詞。句意：河水攜帶的沙石泥等固體物質最終沉淀在湖底，堵塞了西湖與大海的連接，使之成為內陸水。分析句子結構可知，“—3(make)itaninlandwater”作結果狀語，所給詞意為“造成，致使”，表主動，所以應用現在分詞形式。故填making。.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：自公元九世紀以來，西湖四季宜人的美景多次出現在詩歌、故事和傳說中。根據其前時間狀語“SincetheninthcenturyAD(從公元九世紀開始)”可知，該句應使用現在完成時態(tài)，表示過去的動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現在，對現在造成的影響。故填hasappeared。.考查主語從句。句意：最讓人印象深刻的是，僅西湖就有大約630個傳說。分析句子結構可知，“_5—impressespeoplemost”為主語從句，在該從句中缺少主語成分，應用what引導，指代“最讓人印象深刻的事/物”。故填What。.考查并列連詞。句意：蘇東坡寫了一首詩贊美西湖，并把它比作中國傳說中的美人西子。分析句子成分可知，所設空后“compareittoXizi”與其前的“praisetheWestLake”兩個動作為并列關系，共用同一個不定式符號“to”，做目的狀語，所以應用并列連詞連接這兩個動作。故填and。.考查名詞