專題02 閱讀填空（第08期）-2022屆新高考名校英語好題速遞分項匯編（含答案解析）

專題02閱讀填空（第08期）-2022屆新高考名校英語好題速遞分項匯編七選五【八省市（湖北省，廣東省等）2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考】Walkinginthecityisverydifferentfromwalkinginthepark.Asmallpsychologystudysuggestsurbanenvironmentscanslowyourstepandpossiblyincreaseyourmentalload.36,Itcancaseyourmindandquickenyourpace.Thefindingsshowthatnaturalsettingsmaypotentiallyreducecognitive（認(rèn)矢口的）tirednessandimprovereactiontimesstraightaway.37.Thefirstofthetwoexperimentsinthenewstudyfocusedonpeople'swayofwalkingandcognitiveload.Duringthistrial,participantswerefittedwithsensorsandadozenmotioncontrolcamerasweresetuptowatchthemrepeatedlywalkdowna15-metreroomattheirnaturalspeed.Thewalloppositethemshowedanimageofeitheranaturesceneoracityscene.38.Onthewhole,whenwalkingincitysettings,peoplereportedthattheyfeltmoreuncomfortableandtheywalkedataslowerpace,indicatingahighercognitiveload.Inthetrial,participantswereaskedtodistinguishbetweenbasicvisualshapesonthecomputerwhilealsointhepresenceofanaturalorurbanimage（thesameonesfromthefirstexperiment）.Measuringreactiontimesinbothnaturalandurbansettings,theteamfoundresultstosupporttheiridea.Inurbanenvironments,participantswereslowerindistinguishingbetweensimpleshapes.40.Ourbrainstakelongertoprocess.However,moreresearchisneededtoprovethatidea.Natureinfluencesusinmanyways.Theseconddugintosomehigher-levelcognitiveprocesses.Awalkthroughnaturedoestheopposite,though.Theysaidtheycouldn'tconcentrateproperlyafterwalking.Aftereachparticipantswereaskedtoratetheirdiscomfort.Thereasonisthaturbanenvironmentsaremoredistracting.Thestudyincludestwoexperimentswithtwodifferentapproaches.【答案】36.C37.G38.E39.B40.F【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了在城市里散步和在公園里散步不一樣并作研究講述其原因。.設(shè)空句處位于段中，需關(guān)注前后邏輯關(guān)系和詞匯對應(yīng)。文中第一句"Walkinginthecityisverydifferentfromwalkinginthepark”（在城市里散步和在公園里散步很不一樣）提到城里散步不同于公園散步；緊接著闡明城里散步的研究結(jié)果“Asmallpsychologystudysuggestsurbanenvironmentscanslowyourstepandpossiblyincreaseyourmentalload."（一項小型心理學(xué)研究表明，城市環(huán)境會放慢你的腳步，并可能增加你的精神負(fù)荷），那么接下來應(yīng)是對在“自然中散步''的情況進行對比。C項：Awalkthroughnaturedoestheopposite,though.（而在大自然中漫步則恰恰相反）符合題意。故選C。.木艮據(jù)第二段第——句“Thefirstofthetwoexperimentsinthenewstudyfocusedonpeople'swayofwalkingandcognitiveload."（這項新研究的兩個實驗中的第一個集中在人們的走路方式和認(rèn)知負(fù)荷上）可知設(shè)空處需要一個概括這個實驗的句子，G項：Thestudyincludestwoexperimentswithtwodifferent叩proaches.（該研究包括兩個實驗,采用兩種不同的方法）符合題意。故選G。.根據(jù)此段對第一個實驗的描述，特別是"towatchthemrepeatedlywalkdowna15-metreroomattheirnaturalspeed”（看著他們以自然的速度反復(fù)走下15米高的房間），以及空后句中的“peoplereportedthattheyfeltmoreuncomfortable"（人們報告說他們感覺更不舒服）可知，參與者被要求報告他們在兩種環(huán)境下不舒適度的感受，E項：Aftereachparticipantswereaskedtoratetheirdiscomfort.（在每個實驗后參與者被要求評估他們的不適后）符合題意。故選E。安的事件中找到意義。）給出了問題的解決辦法，深入挖掘想法和感受，由instead可推斷，空格處與下文相反，B項“不要擔(dān)心拼寫和語法”符合語境，給出的寫作建議，建議不要擔(dān)心拼寫和語法，而是挖掘想法和感受，故選B。.下文“Expressivewritingisn'tamagicalpanacea（靈丹妙藥）.Itshouldn'tbeusedasareplacementforothertreatments.Andpeoplesufferingfromaseveredepressionmaynotfinditusefultodoontheirown.”（表達性寫作并不是神奇的靈丹妙藥。它不應(yīng)該被用來作為其他治療方法的替代品?；加袊?yán)重抑郁癥的人可能會覺得靠他們自己去做也沒用。）給出了一些警告，表達性寫作業(yè)不是靈丹妙藥，A項中的warnings與語境相符。因此推斷A項“但是有幾個警告”符合語境，引出下文。故選A。七選五【浙江省鎮(zhèn)海中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月考】Formostpeople,lifehasbecomeaburdenontheirshoulders,anditsweightisgrowingheavierandheavier,untilonedaytheycan'tcarryitanymore.Sohowcanwedesignalifethatislesscomplexandmoremeaningful?Withminimalism（極簡主義）.ILThefollowingwayswillassistyouinyourjourneytolivingasimperyetfullerlife.Mostpeople'slivingspaceisfilledwiththingsthatareneverusedanddon'tcontributetotheirwell-being.Separatetheonesyoudoneedfromtheonesyoudon't,andthrowthelatterrightintothedustin-orbetter,givethemawaytopeoplewhomightactuallybenefitfromthem.Appreciatealltheamazingthingsyoualreadyhave.Weconstantlycompareourselvestootherswhoseemhappier,morebeautifulandmoreimportantthanus.Wetryourbesttoimitatethoseweenvy.13.Weneedtostopcomparingandacceptourselvesforwhoweare,withallourimperfections.Takeamomenttoappreciatewhatyouhave.Doonethingatatime.Minimalistlivingactuallymeansmakingthemostoutofeachandeverymoment.We'reusuallycarryingoutdifferenttasksatthesametime.Sowhateverwearedoing,ourmindispartlywonderingsomewhereelse.14.Developmindfulness.15.Thusyouneedtodevelopmindfulness.Mindfulnessmeansfullyattendingtowhafshappeninginthepresent.Therearemanywaysonecandoso.Perhapsthemostcommonwayistositforabout30minutessomewherecomfortablywithyourupperbackstraightandpayfullattentiontoyourbreathasifscominginandoutthroughyournose.Inthisway,youwon'tbedistractedbyyourthoughts.A.Itisaboutenjoyinglifemorewithless.B,Stopconsumingproductsyoudon'tneed.Yetnomatterhowmuchwetry,wealwaysfail.Getridofthingsthatdon'tserveyourhappiness.E.minimalistlivingrequiresacalmandundisturbedmind.F.Stopmultitaskingandconcentrateonasinglethingatatime.GUnfortunately,ourmindsarefilledwithworriesinourbusylives.【答案】U?A12.D13.C14.F15.E【解析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了一些幫助人們過上簡單而充實的生活的方法。上文“Sohowcanwedesignalifethatislesscomplexandmoremeaningful?Withminimalism.（那么,我們怎樣才能設(shè)計一個不那么復(fù)雜而又更有意義的生活呢？極簡主義。廣說明我們要用極簡主義設(shè)計一個不復(fù)雜而又更有意義的生活，選項A“這是關(guān)于用更少的資源享受更多的生活?！背薪由衔?，解釋了極簡主義，耗費資源更少而更有意義。語義通順合理。故選A項。下文“Mostpeople'slivingspaceisfilledwiththingsthatareneverusedanddon'tcontributetotheirwell-being.Separatetheonesyoudoneedfromtheonesyoudon't,andthrowthelatterrightintothedustbin——orbetter,givethemawaytopeoplewhomightactuallybenefitfromthem.（大多數(shù)人的生活空間都充滿了從未用過的東西，對他們的健康沒有好處。把你真正需要的和不需要的分開，把后者扔到垃圾箱里——或者更好，把它們送給那些可能真正從中受益的人。）”建議應(yīng)該把生活空間中從未用過的東西扔掉或者送人，選項D“擺脫那些與你快樂無關(guān)的事情。”概括本段主題，把生活空間中那些無關(guān)的東西擺脫掉。語義通順合理。故選D項。上文“Weconstantlycompareourselvestootherswhoseemhappier,morebeautifulandmoreimportantthanus.Wetryourbesttoimitatethoseweenvy.（我們總是把自己和那些看起來比自己更快樂、更美麗、更重要的人進行比較。我們盡力模仿我們所羨慕的人。）”說明人們總是互相攀比并模仿自己羨慕的人，選項c“然而無論我們?nèi)绾闻?，我們總是失敗?！背薪由衔模D(zhuǎn)折語義，說明這樣做并不成功，引出下文“Weneedtostopcomparingandacceptourselvesforwhoweare,withallourimperfections.（我們需要停止比較，接受我們自己，接受我們所有的不完美。戶建議停止攀比，接受自己。語義通順合理。故選C項。上文段首“Doonethingatatime.（一次只做一件事。廣概括了本段主題，一次做好一件事，選項F”停止一心多用，一次只專注一件事?！昂魬?yīng)段首，建議要一次專注于一件事。選項中concentrateonasinglethingatatime和上文段首Doonethingatatime語義一致。故選F項。下文“Thusyouneedtodevelopmindfulness.Mindfulnessmeansfullyattendingtowhat'shappeninginthepresent.（因此你需要培養(yǎng)正念。正念意味著完全關(guān)注當(dāng)下正在發(fā)生的事情。廣建議要培養(yǎng)正念，關(guān)注當(dāng)下，選項E“極簡主義生活需要一個平靜和不受干擾的頭腦。”和下文之間存在因果關(guān)系，因為生活需要平靜不受干擾，所以要培養(yǎng)正念，關(guān)注當(dāng)下。故選E項。七選五【重慶巴蜀中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期適應(yīng)性月考卷（五）】HowtoOvercomeSocialAnxietyDoyougetnervouswhenyouaretaskedtogiveaspeech?Doyougetsweatyanduncomfortableduringinterviews?Manypeoplegetnervousorself-consciousonoccasion,butsocialanxietyismorethanjustshynessoroccasionalnervesJ6.Infact,itbecomessointensethatyoumaygotogreatlengthstoavoidsituationsthatcantriggerit.Herearesomeself-helpstrategiestohelpyouovercomesocialanxiety.Analyzethenegativethoughtscontributingtosocialanxiety.Forexample,whenyouareworriedaboutanupcomingsocialgathering,identifytheunderlyingnegativethoughtlike"I'llseemboring”.Beobjectiveandaskquestionslike"DoIknowfbrsurethattheywillgetboredwithme?"17.Stopunhelpfulthinkingpatternsthatfuelyouranxiety.Onetypicalexampleismindreading,whichreferstoassumingsomeoneisthinkingsomethingnegativeaboutyou.18.Itoccurswhenyoudescribeyourselfwithjustonewordsuchas“stupid",or"failure”.Thesepatternsofthoughtpreventyoufromseeingthingsastheyreallyare.Bytransformingyourwayofthinking,youcanchangehowyoufeelforthebetter.19,Whenyouareinasocialsituation,youtendtogetcaughtupinyouranxiousthoughts.Youareconvincingyourselfthatallthepeoplearelookingatyou,thustriggeringevenmoreanxiety!Toovercomeit,taketimetoappreciatewhatotherpeoplearedoing.Doyourbesttoengagewiththemandmakeagenuineconnection.Gatherupyourcouragetofaceyourfears.Avoidancewillonlykeepyoursocialanxietydisordergoing.Itpreventsyoufrombecomingmorecomfortableinsocialsituations.20.Also,avoidancepreventsyoufromdoingthingsyou'dliketodo.Thewayoutistostartwithasituationthatyoucanhandleliketalkingtooneofficemate.Thenyoucangraduallyworkyourwayuptomorechallengingsituations.Focusonotherthingsinsteadofyourself.Tobeexact,itisaslightfearofsocialsituations.Avoidthinkingaboutwhatotherpeoplearethinkingofyou.Labelingisanotherthinkingtrapyoushouldavoidfallinginto.E.Thelongeryouescapeasituation,themorefrighteningitbecomes.F.Figuringoutthereasonsforyouranxietyhelpslessenitsnegativeimpact.G.Ifyouhaveasocialanxietydisorder,thestressofthesesituationsistoomuchtohandle.【答案】16.G17.F18.D19.A20.E【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述如何克服社交焦慮的方法。根據(jù)前文“Manypeoplegetnervousorself-consciousonoccasion,butsocialanxietyismorethanjustshynessoroccasionalnerves"（很多人有時會感到緊張或不安，但社交焦慮不僅僅是害羞或偶爾的緊張。）以及下文“Infact,itbecomessointensethatyoumaygotogreatlengthstoavoidsituationsthatcantriggerit”（事實上,它變得如此強烈，以至于你可能會竭盡全力避免可能引發(fā)它的情況。）可知，上文提到社交焦慮不僅僅是害羞和偶爾的緊張，下文提到社交焦慮導(dǎo)致的壓力太大以至于人們會盡可能地避免相關(guān)的社交情境，因此中間應(yīng)該涉及社會焦慮會導(dǎo)致巨大壓力，G項“如果你患有社交焦慮癥，這些情況下的壓力太大，難以應(yīng)對?！狈险Z境。故選G。根據(jù)前文“Analyzethenegativethoughtscontributingtosocialanxiety.”（分析導(dǎo)致社交焦慮的負(fù)面想法。）可知，第二段的主題為分析導(dǎo)致社會焦慮的消極想法，有助于緩解焦慮。F項中的“Figuringoutthereasonsforyouranxiety”切合這一主題。故選F。根據(jù)前文“Stopunhelpfulthinkingpatternsthatfuelyouranxiety.（停止助長焦慮的無益思維模式。）以及“Onetypicalexampleismindreading,whichreferstoassumingsomeoneisthinkingsomethingnegativeaboutyou.”（一個典型的例子是讀心術(shù)，它指的是假設(shè)某人對你有負(fù)面的想法。）可知，接下來要用另個例子來解釋助長焦慮的無益思維模式，D項“貼標(biāo)簽是你應(yīng)該避免陷入的另一個思維陷阱。"符合語境。故選D。根據(jù)下文“Whenyouareinasocialsituation,youtendtogetcaughtupinyouranxiousthoughts.（當(dāng)你處于社交場合時，你往往會陷入焦慮的想法中。）以及下文“Youareconvincingyourselfthatallthepeoplearelookingatyou,thustriggeringevenmoreanxiety!”（你讓自己相信所有的人都在看著你，從而引發(fā)了更多的焦慮！）可知，這段要圍繞怎樣不在社交場合中陷入焦慮的想法中，關(guān)鍵就是不要太多的關(guān)注你自己。A項“專注于其他事情而不是你自己?！狈险Z境。故選A。根據(jù)前文“Avoidancewillonlykeepyoursocialanxietydisordergoing.Itpreventsyoufrombecomingmorecomfortableinsocialsituations."（回避只會讓你的社交焦慮癥持續(xù)下去。它阻止你在社交場合變得更自在。）可知，逃避只會讓人繼續(xù)焦慮，無法適應(yīng)社交場合。E項“你逃避一種情況的時間越長，它就變得越可怕?！狈险Z境。故選E。.根據(jù)第——段段尾和第二段段首“Thefirstofthetwoexperimentsinthenewstudyfocusedonpeople'swayofwalkingandcognitiveload."（這項新研究的兩個實驗中的第一個集中在人們的走路方式和認(rèn)知負(fù)荷上）對兩個實驗的提及，可以推斷出這里講的是第二個實驗，由此可知B項“第二種是深入研究一些更高層次的認(rèn)知過程”符合題意，“higher-levelcognitive”是解題的關(guān)鍵字眼，和第一個實驗形成遞進關(guān)系，故選B。.上句"theteamfoundresultstosupporttheiridea.Inurbanenvironments,participantswereslowerindistinguishingbetweensimpleshapes”（研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)了支持他們觀點的結(jié)果。在城市環(huán)境中，參與者辨別簡單形狀的速度較慢）是對參與者在兩種環(huán)境下散步產(chǎn)生差異性的分析，由此推知，空處可能陳述原因。F項：Thereasonisthaturbanenvironmentsaremoredistracting.（原因是城市環(huán)境更容易讓人分心）分析了原因，故選F。七選五【廣東省茂名市五校聯(lián)盟2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考】NewsoftheupcomingEnglishTalentShowarousedtheinterestofmyroommatesandinspiredustoperform.!6.First,wechosethedramaTheViliamsLair,featuringthemosticonicDisneyvillainsastheyplottheirrevenge.WewroteourscriptbasedonTheVillainsLair,addedamusinglinesintothestoryandnameditVillains'TeaParty.Intheplay,Godzillacomestoateapartyuninvitedandgueststrytodecidewhetherthecharacterisavillain.17.Wealsodrewinspirationfromtheanimatedfilm,Wreck-ItRalph2.Wedesignedthesettingsandmademostofthestagepropsbyourselves.18?Weevenwokeupearlytorehearseactingonstage.Ofcourse,wecouldn'tavoidarguingduringthepreparationoverthelinesandactingstyle.Thankstoouroutspokenpersonalities,wedealtwithmanyproblemsdirectly.Infact,wethoughtwewouldbeverynervouswhenwestoodonstage,butweweren't.Thoughwecarelesslybrokeaglasswhenwesetthestage,westillcompletedtheperformanceinarelaxingandcalmway.19.Wehadgreatsuccess.Throughthisactivity,weexperiencedthestrengthofcooperationandlearnedhowtoovercomedifficulties.20.Alotofhumoroussituationsfollow.Oneofourfavoriteplayswasaboutfriendship.Wespentmanyeveningclassessecretlypracticing.Weweretogether,andweteamedupwitheachother.Mostimportantly,theexperiencewillshineinourlives.WestartedtodiscusshowtoprepareforourEnglishplay.Asastagemanager,Ihadtomakesureeverythingwentwell.【答案】16.F17.A18.C19.D20.E【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了他們參加英文話劇表演的故事和感受。根據(jù)后文“First,wechosethedramaTheVillainsLair,featuringthemosticonicDisneyvillainsastheyplottheirrevenge.WewroteourscriptbasedonTheVillainsLair,addedamusinglinesintothestoryandnameditVillains1TeaParty.（首先，我們選擇了劇情片《惡人谷》，講述了迪士尼最具代表性的反派們?nèi)绾尾邉澦麄兊膹?fù)仇。我們根據(jù)《惡人谷》寫了劇本，在故事中添加了一些有趣的臺詞，并將其命名為“VillainsTeaParty”）”可知，本段描寫的是他們?yōu)橛⑽脑拕”硌葑鰷?zhǔn)備的過程。故F選項“我們開始討論如何準(zhǔn)備我們的英語劇“符合語境，故選F。根據(jù)上文“Intheplay,Godzillacomestoateapartyuninvitedandgueststrytodecidewhetherthecharacterisavillain.（在劇中，Godzilla不請自來參加一個茶會，客人們試圖判斷這個角色是否是一個惡人廣可知，Godkzilla不請自來參加茶話會，可以推測在他到來之后發(fā)生了很多事情。故A選項“下面有很多幽默的情景”符合語境，故選A。根據(jù)后文“Weevenwokeupearlytorehearseactingonstage.（我們甚至早起排練舞臺上的表演廠可知，作者他們花了很多時間來練習(xí)，C選項中practicing對應(yīng)后文中rehearse。故C選項“我們用了很多晚課暗中練習(xí)”符合語境，故選Co根據(jù)最后——段中“Throughthisactivity,weexperiencedthestrengthofcooperationandlearnedhowtoovercomedifficulties.（通過這次活動，我們體會到了合作的力量，也學(xué)會了如何克服困難戶可知，本段應(yīng)該有合作的內(nèi)容，D選項中teamedup對應(yīng)后文中cooperation。故D選項“我們在一起，我們互相合作”符合語境，故選D。根據(jù)上文“Throughthisactivity,weexperiencedthestrengthofcooperationandlearnedhowtoovercomedifficulties.（通過這次活動，我們體會到了合作的力量，也學(xué)會了如何克服困難）”可知，此空位于最后一段最后一句話，總結(jié)全文，升華主題，說明這次經(jīng)歷給作者他們帶來的感受。故E選項”最重要的是，這些經(jīng)歷將豐富了我們的生活”符合語境，故選E。七選五【廣東省普通高中2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)合質(zhì)量測評】Alast-minutevacationcanbeawonderfulsurpriseandanescapefromtheordinary.Itnormallytakesaweekendorafewdays.Youmightthinkthatalast-minutevacationwillcostatonofmoney.16,Ifyoudecidetotakealast-minutevacationtoanareayouvisitfrequently,callyourusualaccommodationsandseeiftheyofferafavorablepricetorepeatcustomers.Ifyouhavemetthemanageronyourearliertrips,asktospeaktohimandexplainyoursituation.17,Soit'spossiblefbryoutogetagreatdeal.Somehotelswilloftenhaveroomsthattheycannotfill.18.Talkcarefully,andyoumaybeabletopersuadethemintogivingyouadiscount.19,Saveontransportationcoststoadestinationnearby.Visitatownyou'veneverbeentobefore,orstayafewnightsinacitythatyouonlygotofordaytrips.LocalescapescanbejustasrelaxingasflyingtoHawaiifortheweekend,andwillprobablygiveyoumoretimeatyourdestination.Teenagersareoftenexcitedaboutthechancetogetoutoftheirparents'houseforaweekend.Socontactanyyoungcousinyoucantrustinthehousewhileyouareonvacation.20.Youjustneedtoleavehimorhereasyinstructionsandsomefoodinthefridge.Heorshecanbeaskedtofeedthepets.Soprepareforalittleunexpectednessandrelax.Manysmallhotelsandinnsappreciateregularcustomers.Forthem,makingsomemoneyisbetterthanmakingnoneatall.Actually,youmaybeabletosaveafewdollarsifyouplansmart.Alast-minutevacationdoesn'thavetobethousandsofmilesaway.Thekeytoagreatlast-minutevacationisarefusaltostressdetails.【答案】16.E17.C18.D19.F20.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了如何應(yīng)對臨時決定的假期的小攻略。.根據(jù)前文“Youmightthinkthatalast-minutevacationwillcostatonofmoney.（你可能會認(rèn)為臨時決定的假期會花很多錢）”及下文介紹的省錢方法可知，設(shè)空處與前文存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，E項“Actually,youmaybeabletosaveafewdollarsifyouplansmart.（事實上，如果你計劃得明智，你也許可以省下幾美元）”中的“afewdollars”與前文中的“atonofmoney”呼應(yīng)，且句意符合行文邏輯。故選E。.C項"Manysmallhotelsandinnsappreciateregularcustomers.（許多小旅館和客棧都喜歡常客）"中的"regular”與前文中“Ifyoudecidetotakealast-minutevacationtoanareayouvisitfrequently,callyourusualaccommodationsandseeiftheyofferafavorablepricetorepeatcustomers.（如果你臨時決定去一個你經(jīng)常去的地方度假，打電話給你通常住的地方，看看他們是否為回頭客提供優(yōu)惠的價格）”的“版quently”和“usual”呼應(yīng)，且與下文存在因果關(guān)系。故選C。.D項“Forthem,makingsomemoneyisbetterthanmakingnoneatall.（對他們來說，賺一些錢總比什么都不賺好）”中的“them”指代前文“Somehotelswilloftenhaveroomsthattheycannotfill.（一些酒店通常會有沒入住滿的房間）”中的“Somehotels”,并且與下文“Talkcarefully,andyoumaybeabletopersuadethemintogivingyouadiscount.（好好談?wù)?，你也許能說服他們給你打折戶中的“them”呼應(yīng)，D項在這里承上啟下。故選D。.下文“Saveontransportationcoststoadestinationnearby.（去附近的目的地可以節(jié)省交通費用）”可知，本段在說假期不一定要在幾千英里之外?？梢栽诟浇項“Alast-minutevacationdoesn'thavetobethousandsofmilesaway.（臨時決定的假期不一定要在幾千英里之外）”展開敘述的。故選Fo.下文“Youjustneedtoleavehimorhereasyinstructionsandsomefoodinthe什idge.（你只需要給他或她留下簡單的說明和放在冰箱里的一些食物）''中的"himorher”與A項“Heorshecanbeaskedtofeedthepets.（他或她可以被要求來喂寵物）”中的“Heorshe”呼應(yīng)。都是在說明被要求作的事情。故選A。【河北省保定市2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末】Theworldhasspentalongtimelivingwiththepandemic.Butmanypeoplehavebecomelazyaboutprotectingtheirsafety.Areyouspendingtimeindoorsandunmaskedwithtrustedfriends?Oreatinginrestaurantsormakingmoretripstothegrocerystore?NewtypesofCOVID-19meanyoushouldtrytocutbackonexposure.Andwhereyoucan,doubledownonbasicsafety.16...WearmasksTheN95maskisthegoldstandard.Itmaycosttoomuchorbehardtofind.Aclothmaskdoesagoodjoboffilteringparticlesthatcauseinfection.17,—twoclothlayerswithafilterinthemiddle.Doublemaskingisthebestanswerwhenyoufindyourselfaroundstrangers.TheKF94maskisagoodbet.18.Ifyougotothestoretwoorthreetimesaweek,cutbacktoonceaweek.Ifyouhavebeenspending30to45minutesinthegrocerystore,cutdownyourtimeinthestore.19..Ifyouarewaitinginline,bemindfulofstayingatleastsixfeetapartfromthepeopleaheadandbehindyou.Tryusingdeliveryservicesorcurbsidepickup.Spendlesstimeindoorswithpeoplewhoarenotfromyourhousehold.Ifyoumustspendtimewithothers,wearyourbestmask.Besureanyspaceiswellventilated（通風(fēng)）（openwindowsanddoors）.Keepthevisitasshortaspossible.20.Thecoronavirusvaccinemayormaynotbethesolution.Asofnow,youarethebestanswer.Takecare.Donotletyourguarddown!WashyourhandsfrequentlySpendlesstimewithothersThebestmaskhasthreelayersDon'tstayoutdoorsaloneforalongtimeE.Ifthemarketiscrowded,comebacklaterF.ItisstillbesttominimizeyoursocialactivitiesG.Herearetwoimportantideasabouthowtostaysafe【答案】16.G17.C18.B19.E20.F【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了新型COVID-19流行的情況下，人們應(yīng)該如何保持安全。根據(jù)上文“NewtypesofCOVID-19meanyoushouldtrytocutbackonexposure.Andwhereyoucan,doubledownonbasicsafety.（新型COVID-19意味著你應(yīng)該盡量減少接觸。在可能的情況下，加倍保障基本安全）”可知，新型COVID-19流行的情況下，人們應(yīng)該加倍保障基本安全。再根據(jù)下文具體介紹可知，G.Herearetwoimportantideasabouthowtostaysafe（這里有兩個關(guān)于如何保持安全的重要想法）能夠承上啟下，符合語境。故選G。根據(jù)下文“twoclothlayerswithafilterinthemiddle（兩層布，中間有一個過濾器）”可知，此處講述的是口罩的構(gòu)成。由此可知，C.Thebestmaskhasthreelayers（最好的口罩有三層）符合語境，其中l(wèi)ayers是關(guān)鍵詞。故選C。不艮據(jù)下文“Ifyougotothestoretwoorthreetimesaweek,cutbacktoonceaweek.Ifyouhavebeenspending30to45minutesinthegrocerystore,cutdownyourtimeinthestore.（如果你一周去兩到三次商店，那就減少到一周一次。如果你已經(jīng)花了30到45分鐘在雜貨店，減少你在商店的時間戶可知，本段講述的是減少和他人接觸的時間。由此可知,B.Spendlesstimewithothers（少花時間和別人在一起）符合語境，適合作本段主旨。故選B。根據(jù)上文“Ifyougotothestoretwoorthreetimesaweek,cutbacktoonceaweek.Ifyouhavebeenspending30to45minutesinthegrocerystore,cutdownyourtimeinthestore.（如果你一周去兩到三次商店，那就減少到一周一次。如果你已經(jīng)花了30到45分鐘在雜貨店，減少你在商店的時間）”可知，E.Ifthemarketiscrowded,comebacklater（如果市場擁擠，稍后再來）符合語境，同樣講述的是減少和他人接觸的時間，且句式相符。故選E。根據(jù)上文“Spendlesstimeindoorswithpeoplewhoarenotfromyourhousehold.Ifyoumustspendtimewithothers,wearyourbestmask.Besureanyspaceiswellventilated（通口l）（openwindowsanddoors）.Keepthevisitasshortaspossible.（少花時間和外人在室內(nèi)。如果你必須花時間和別人在一起，戴上你最好的口罩。確保任何空間通風(fēng)良好（打開門窗）。訪問時間越短越好）‘‘可知，此處講述的是應(yīng)該盡量減少社交活動。由此可知，F(xiàn).Itisstillbesttominimizeyoursocialactivities（最好還是盡量減少你的社交活動）符合語境。是對上文的總結(jié)。故選F。七選五【河北省張家口市2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末】AwesomeEnglishspeakersarealsogreatteamplayersinconversations,whichmeanstheysharetheconversation.Theylisten,theyrespond,andtheyhelpotherstoparticipateaswellandtoenjoythemselves.16.Theydon'tspeakoverthetopofeveryone.They'retheretoparticipate.However,justtalkingalittletoomuchinconversationsdoesn'tmeansomeoneisabadperson.17.ButthereasonwhythisisespeciallyimportanttoyouasanEnglishlearneristhatyouwanttomakesurethatpeopleenjoytalkingtoyouwhenyou'respeakinginEnglish.Theytalkmore,findoutmoreaboutyouandallowyoutobuildtherelationshipwiththem.Andsignificantly,havingmorerelationshipsmeansmorechancesforyoutospeak,andmorechancesforyoutolearnandtohavesomeonetospeakwithregularly.19.Obviously,youcan'texpectrandompeopletodothatfbryou.20.Certainly,thisisnotgoingtobeeasybutifyouthinkalittlemorebroadlyaboutthebenefitsandthevalueoftheseskillsandhowtheycanhelpyoutokeepimprovingyourEnglishnaturally,that'sinterestingandvaluabletoyou,A.Theydon'tdominatetheconversation.Thafsmeaninglessandawasteoftime.Sharingtheconversationwillmakepeoplewanttostay.Itdoesn'tnecessarilymeanheorsheisabadlistener,either.E.Thankstothis,youmightbuildacloserrelationshipwiththem.F.Besidessharingtheconversation,youshouldn'tkeepsilentallthetime.G.Butifyoubuildagoodrelationshipwithsomeone,thenitmightpayoff.【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.E20.G【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了英語說得很好的人在對話中也很善于團隊合作，這意味著他們會分享對話。.根據(jù)下文“Theydon'tspeakoverthetopofeveryone.They'retheretoparticipate.（他們不會高人一籌。他們是來參與的可知，此處是在說明英語說得很好的人在對話中不會做的事情。A項：Theydon'tdominatetheconversation.（他們不會主導(dǎo)談話。）符合語境。故選A。.根據(jù)上文“However,justtalkingalittletoomuchinconversationsdoesn'tmeansomeoneisabadperson.（然而，只是在談話中說得太多并不意味著某人是壞人。）"和下文"ButthereasonwhythisisespeciallyimportanttoyouasanEnglishlearneristhatyouwanttomakesurethatpeopleenjoytalkingtoyouwhenyou'respeakinginEnglish.（但是對于一個英語學(xué)習(xí)者來說，這一點尤其重要的原因是，你要確保當(dāng)你用英語說話時，人們喜歡與你交談。）“可知，空處進一步解釋說明在談話中說得太多的人并不一定是一個不好的傾聽者。D項：Itdoesn'tnecessarilymeanheorsheisabadlistener,either.（這并不意味著他或她是一個糟糕的傾聽者。）符合語境。故選D。.根據(jù)下文“Theytalkmore,findoutmoreaboutyouandallowyoutobuildtherelationshipwiththem.（他們會說得更多，更了解你，讓你和他們建立關(guān)系）”可知，分享談話有利于建立聯(lián)系。C項：Sharingtheconversationwillmakepeoplewanttostay.（分享對話會讓人們想和你待在一起。）符合語境。故選C。.根據(jù)上文“Andsignificantly,havingmorerelationshipsmeansmorechancesforyoutospeak,andmorechancesforyoutolearnandtohavesomeonetospeakwithregularly.（更重要的是，有更多的關(guān)系意味著你有更多的機會說話，更多的機會讓你學(xué)習(xí)和有一個人定期交談。）”可知，空前面提到你會有更多的交流機會，這就會使你可能與他們建立更密切的關(guān)系。E項：Thankstothis,youmightbuildacloserrelationshipwiththem.（正因為如此，你可能會和他們建立更緊密的關(guān)系。）符合語境。故選E。.根據(jù)上文“Obviously,youcan'texpectrandompeopletodothatforyou.（顯然，你不能指望隨便一個人為你這么做。）"G項:Butifyoubuildagoodrelationshipwithsomeone,thenitmightpayoff.（但是如果你和某人建立了良好的關(guān)系，那么它可能會有回報。）與上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明建立良好關(guān)系的結(jié)果是什么，空后的“this”指的也是建立密切聯(lián)系。故選G。七選五【江蘇省百校大聯(lián)考2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第二次考試】16,Andinawaywetotallymeanthat,butFashionTourismgoesastepforward.FashionTourismisdefinedasthephenomenonofpeopletravellingtoandstayinginplacesoutsidetheirenvironmenttoenjoy,experimentandpossiblyconsumefashion.Butdon'tjustpictureyourselftravellingtoLisbonandvisitingoneofLouisVuittonorMiuMiushopsandbuyingaclutch（限量款）!17.FashionTourismwillnotonlymakeyourcreditcardgocrazy.FashionTourismwillgiveyousomethingtotellyourfriendswhenyoucomebackhome.Itwillmakeyouwearclothesthatyouarenotbraveenoughtowearinyourhometown.18.Notmentioningbuyingthelatestfashionmagazinesinforeigncountriesfindingwonderfulbargainsinstreetmarkets,goingtofashionmuseumsandeventryingtogetinsideafashionshow!Soyoumayaskwhywewouldgoacrosstheworldtobuythingsindifferentstores,l9.Weshopforessentialsonholiday,toexperiencelocalculturethroughanengagementwithlocalproductsandlocalcraftspeople.Welookforexcitingopportunitiestoshopwhiletravellingandsomedestinationsprovidespecialtouristshoppingactivitiesfortouriststoshopforgoods.TheconceptofFashionTourismisanenjoyableexperience.20.Thinkbiggerandlookaroundyou,FashionTourismisapopularwayofshopping.Shoppingissimplyapleasurableactivityinitsownright.D.What'smore,youcangetendlessnewideasandinspiration.E.Itwillalsobringyoulotsofnewideasandclothinginspiration.F.Youwillbethinking:"FashionTourism?YoumeanShoppingTourism,right?”G.Itisfilledwiththesocialneed,fancinessandthediscoveryofspecialtyshopping.【答案】16.F17.A18.E19.C20.G【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了時尚旅游這個新興的概念，它充滿了社會需求、新奇和特色購物的發(fā)現(xiàn)。.由下文“Andinawaywetotallymeanthat,butFashionTourismgoesastepforward.（在某種程度上，我們完全是這個意思，但時尚旅游業(yè)向前邁進了一步廣可知，這句話是對什么是時尚旅游業(yè)的回答，并在此基礎(chǔ)上又對定義有拓展。由此可推斷，空處應(yīng)是對時尚旅游定義的提問。因此F項“你會想：時尚旅游？你是指購物旅游，對嗎？”符合語境。故選F。.由上文“Butdon*tjustpictureyourselftravellingtoLisbonandvisitingoneofLouisVuittonorMiuMiushopsandbuyingaclutch!（但不要只想象自己去里斯本旅游，參觀路易威登或Miu-Miu商店，然后買一個限量款）”可知，談及時尚旅游，不要只做這些普通的事情。由此可推斷，空處應(yīng)是關(guān)于時尚旅游其他新穎的做法。因此A項“放眼全局,環(huán)顧四周”與前文形成對比。故選A。.由上文“FashionTourismwillgiveyousomethingtotellyourfriendswhenyoucomebackhome.Itwillmakeyouwearclothesthatyouarenotbraveenoughtowearinyourhometown.（時尚旅游會給你一些回家后可以告訴朋友的東西。它會讓你穿上你在家鄉(xiāng)沒有勇氣穿的衣服）”可知，本段在講解時尚旅游帶來的益處。由下文“Notmentioningbuyingthelatestfashionmagazinesinforeigncountriesfindingwonderfulbargainsinstreetmarkets,goingtofashionmuseumsandeventryingtogetinsideafashionshow!（更不用說在國外買最新的時尚雜志，在街頭市場買到很好的便宜貨，去時尚博物館，甚至試圖進入一場時裝秀廠可知，下文依舊在列舉時尚旅游帶來的好處。由此可推斷，空處應(yīng)承接前文，繼續(xù)介紹時尚旅游的優(yōu)點。因此選項E“它也會給你帶來很多新的想法和服裝靈感”承接前文并符合語境。故選E。.由上文“Soyoumayaskwhywewouldgoacrosstheworldtobuythingsindifferentstores.（所以你可能會問,為什么我們要走遍世界各地去不同的商店買東西）“可知，這是對旅游引起購物這個問題的提問。由下文“Weshopforessentialsonholiday,toexperiencelocalculturethroughanengagementwithlocalproductsandlocalcraftspeople.（我們在假日購買生活必需品，通過與當(dāng)?shù)禺a(chǎn)品和手工藝人的接觸來體驗當(dāng)?shù)匚幕瘡S可知，這解釋了上文問題的原因，由此可推斷，空處依舊是對該問題的解釋與回答，選項C“購物本身就是一種愉快的活動”符合語境，從而構(gòu)成因果邏輯關(guān)系。故選C。.由上文“TheconceptofFashionTourismisanenjoyableexperience.（時尚旅游的概念是一種愉快的體驗）“可知，這是文章最后一段對時尚旅游的總結(jié)。回顧前文，從首段對時尚旅游的新定義，到后文介紹的它給人們帶來的新的益處以及對購物