一般過去式與過去進行時-有答案

一般過去式與過去進行時1.常見形式1)一般過去時“主+was/were"或者“主+動詞過去式"①②③IwasverysurprisedwhentheAlienwentintoatoyshopTheAlienwassocute!①②③WewereontheplaygroundwhentheUFOlanded.Whenthepolicearrived,theAliendisappearedsuddenly.注：be動詞在一般過去時中表示“是”、“在”，有意義2)過去進行時“主+was/were+過去分詞”①②③WewereplayingfootballwhentheUFOlanded?IwaseatinganapplewhentheUFOlanded?①②③IwasreadingabookwhentheUFOlanded?注：be動詞在過去進行時中只是一個符號，無意義用法1)一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。Hewasathomeyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend.表示過去經?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.Healwayscarriedanumbrella.常與一般過去時態(tài)連用的時間有yesterday,yesterdaymorning,thedaybeforeyesterdaylastnightlastweek,lastmonth,lastyear…twodaysago,threeyearsago…amomentago二justnow(剛才)in1990,(in1998…)thismorning,thisMondayWhenIwas5yearsold2)過去進行時過去進行時常表示過去某一時刻或過去某一階段內正在進行的動作。Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.(過去某一時刻)昨天的這個時候我正在做作業(yè)。Iwasdoingmyhomeworklastnight.(過去某一階段內)昨晚我一直在作業(yè)。

（2）過去進行時可描述故事發(fā)生的背景。一個長動作發(fā)生的時候，另一個短動作突然發(fā)生。長動作（延續(xù)性動詞）用過去進行時，短動作（點動詞）用一般過去時。注：當兩種時態(tài)用于同一個句子時，過去進行時描述故事發(fā)生的背景，過去時報道該事件。Whenmymothercameback,IwaswatchingTV.（when+一般過去時，過去進行時）IwaswatchingTVwhenmymothercameback.過去進行時，when+一般過去時）When（while）IwaswatchingTV,mymothercameback（.when/while+過去進行時,一般過去時）Mymothercamebackwhen（while）IwaswatchingTV.（—般過去時+when/while+過去進行時）（3）過去進行時可表示兩個動作同時進行,有時含“對比”的含義。（過去進行時+while+過去進行時）注：兩個動作同時發(fā)生，并且都是長動作（延續(xù)性動詞）時，才能都用過去進行時。①WhileIwaswatchingTV,mymotherwascooking.當我在看電視時，我母親在做飯。過去進行時常與always，forever等連用，表示厭惡，埋怨，表揚，喜愛等感情色彩。①②③Myfatherwasalwayssmokingwhenhewasyoung.埋怨Shewasalwaysthinkingofothers.表揚Shewasforevercomplaining.①②③（5）下列幾類動詞通常不用過去進行時①②③表示狀態(tài)的動詞be；①②③感官動詞：feel,hear，see，smell,taste等；表示思維或心理狀態(tài)的動詞：believe（認為），forget，consider（考慮認為），know,understand,remember,hope，wish，want等；表示所屬關系的動詞：belong（屬于），have，own（擁有），hold（容納）等①②③④⑤（6）與過去進行時連用的時間狀語有:atthis（that）time+過去時間atteno'clock+過去時間from6to9+過去時間thosedays①②③④⑤由when和while引導的一般過去時的句子過去進行時與一般過去時的區(qū)別17.17.3.4.5.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.D.wouldmeetD.hasturnedoffD.amwalkingTenminutesago,thereA.wasB.were1）過去進行時著重描述當時正在持續(xù)進行的動作，強調過程;2）一般過去時表示發(fā)生過的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，即表示動作發(fā)生過，或者已經結束了，強調事實或結果。Shewrotealettertoherfriendlastnight她昨晚給她的朋友寫了封信（信寫完了）Shewaswritingalettertoherfriendlastnight.她昨晚一直在給她的朋友寫信。（信不一定寫完）專項練習PaulantItennisyesterday.HedidmuchbetterthanI.A.playB.willplayC.playedD.areplayingTheteacherwithstudents___singinganddancingatthepartyheldinourschoollastnight.A.isB.wasC.areD.were—Whydidn'tyougotoplayfootballwithusyesterdayafternoon?—Imymotherwiththehouseworkthen.A.helpedB.washelpingC.hadhelpedD.havebeenhelpingHewhentheUFOarrived.Hedidn'twakeuntiltheUFOdisappeared.A.sleptB.wassleepingC.wassingingD.wasdoinghomework一HaveyoueverbeentoHongKong—Yes,Itherelastmonth.A.wenttoB.havebeenC.wentD.waswent一Icalledyouat4:00yesterdayafternoon,butnooneanswered.一Sorry,Iwithmyfriendsatthattime.A.swimB.swamC.willswimD.wasswimmingMr.LiusareportontheenvironmentwhentheearthquakehappenedinJapan.A.gaveB.isgivingC.wasgivingD.wasgiven一Mr.LeetoastudentwhenIenteredtheclassroomthismorning.-Heisverypatient_heisyoung.A.talking;butB.talks;thoughC.wastalking,thoughD.talked,however一Wereyouatschoolwhenhecametoseeyou?一Yes,Iamathclass.A.hadB.washavingC.amhavingD.haveMr.BlackisgoingtomarryagirlheinJapanlastyear.A.meetsB.metC.hasmetHewentintohisroom.thelightandbegantowork.A.hasturnedonB.turnedoffC.turnedonImetagoodfriendofminewhileIonthestreet.A.walksB.walkC.waswalkingIwhentheUFOlanded.A.amwatchingTVB.waswatchingTVC.havewatchedTVD.watchedTVThegirlwithtwocatsintheyardwhentheearthquakehappened.A.wasplayingB.isplayingC.areplayingD.wereplaying—Youhavefoundyourlostumbrella,haven'tyou?—Yes.Iitbehindthedoorthisafternoon.A.havefoundB.willfindC.foundD.wasfinding16.Tom,alongwiththreeotherboysseenplayingfootballamomentago.A.isB.wasC.areD.wereaneraser,apenandsomebooksonthedesk.C.isD.are18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.—LinKai,handinyourhomework,please.—Oh,sorry.Iitathomethismorning.A.wasleavingB.hasleftC.willleaveD.leftI'mnowinNewYorkwithmyfriendJenny.WebyplaneonMonday.A.arriveB.arrivedC.arearrivingD.willarrive—GuessWhat!Thegreatmovieisoninthecinem．a一Nothingnew．Iitwithmyparentsonthefirstday.A.sawB.seeC.willseeD.havebeenIfithadbeenfineyesterday,wecouldhavewatchedthatairshow.Butitallday.A.hasrainedB.hadrainedC.rainedD.rains-Whenyourmotheryouthatbluedress,Lucy?-Sorry,Ireallycan'tremember.Maybetwoorthreeweeksago.A.will;buyB.does;buyC.did;buyD.was;buying—I'vegotaticketforthebasketballgametonight.—Cool!Howyouit?A.had,gotB.did,getC.were,gettingD.will,getHello!I'mverygladtoseeyou.Whenyouhere?A.did;arriveB.will;arriveC.have;arrivedD.are;arriving一Ihavetobeoffrightnow.—Whatapity!Iyoucouldstayalittlelongerwithus.A.thinkB.amthinkingC.thoughtD.hadthoughtTomwassocarelessthathe__hisrightarmwhenhewasridingtoschool.A.hurtsB.hurtC.hashurtD.hadhurt---WhatdidMr.SmithdobeforehecametoChina?-Heinacarfactory.A.worksB.workedC.isworkingD.willwork一Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?一Ionthegrassanddrawingapicture.D.wassittingD.waswatchingabath.D.wastakingD.wassittingD.waswatchingabath.D.wastakingD.receive___toXixiNationalWetlandWhileITV,thebellrang.A.watchB.watchedC.amwatching一Whydidn'tyouanswermytelephoneyesterday?一Sorry.IA.tookB.takeC.amtakingWhat'sthebestpresentyouhaveever?A.receivedB.receivesC.receiving一HowwasyourtriptoHangZhou,Jim?—reat!WePark.A.goB.amgoingC.willgoD.wentWhilethealienasouvenir,thegirlcalledthepolice.A.wasbuyingB.boughtC.buysD.isbuying一Icalledyouat6o'clockyesterdayevening,butnobodyanswered.一I'msorry.ImyfrienddownloadthemovieKungFuPandaIIwhenthetelephonerang,A.wouldhelpB.helpedC.washelpingD.amhelpingIalongtheroadwhenIsawPeter.Sowestoppedandhadachat.A.walkedB.waswalkingC.wouldwalkD.hadwalkedIsomethingwrongjustnow.MayIuseyoureraser?一Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A.writeB.wroteC.amwritingD.writed-Doyouknowwhocleanedtheblackboard,Tina?--Yes.John.A.doB.doesC.didD.wasYesterdayevening,I___alongthestreetwhenIsuddenlymetmymathsteacher.A.walkB.walkedC.waswalkingD.amwalkingWherewereyouat7:00lastnight?一Itomymomathome.A.writeB.waswritingC.wroteD.amwritingImyhomeworkatnineo'clocklastSundaymorning.A.amdoingB.wasdoingC.doD.havedoneIwasveryangrywithJohn—hejustwhenIspoketohim.A.isn'tlisteningB.hasn'tlistenedC.didn'tlistenD.wasn'tlistening

ThelasttimeItothecinemawastwoyearsago.A.goB.havegoneC.havebeenD.went一HaveyoueverbeentoCanada?一Yes,Itherelastyearwithmyparents.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.wentD.goIcalledyou,butnobodyanswered.Whereyou?A.isB.areC.wasD.were---HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?AhavebeenB.went---HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?AhavebeenB.went---Yes.Ithereafewmonthsago.C.havegone42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.一Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?---Sorry.Ididn'tcatchit.Isomethingelse.A.think一Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?---Sorry.Ididn'tcatchit.Isomethingelse.A.thinkB.willthinkC.wasthinkingD.hadthoughtWhenIcamebackyesterdayevening,mybrotherhishomework.AisdoingB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.doesMrs.Whitedinnerwhenhersoncamehome.C.arecookingD.werecooking一Yes.HehiscarwhenImethim.C.parksC.arecookingD.werecooking一Yes.HehiscarwhenImethim.C.parksD.willparkA.iscookingB.wascooking一DidyouseeMr.Blackjustnow?A.parkedB.wasparking一Amy,Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephone.---Oh,Iawalkwithmymotheratthattime.A.takeB.took一Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?A.sitB.satWhileITV,thebellrang.A.watchB.watchedC.amtakingD.wastaking一Ionthegrassanddrawingapicture.C.amsittingD.wassittingC.amwatching一Whydidn'tyouanswermytelephoneyesterday?一Sorry.I__A.tookB.takeC.amtakingWhenIcamebackyesterdayevening,mybrotherhishomework.D.waswatchingabath.D.wastakingAisdoingB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wasdidMrs.Whitedinnerwhenhersoncamehome.A.iscookingB.wascookingC.arecookingD.werecooking一DidyouseeMr.Blackjustnow?一Yes.HehiscarwhenImethim.A.parkedB.wasparkingC.parksD.willpark一Amy,Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephone.Oh,Iawalkwithmymotheratthattime.A.takeB.tookC.amtakingD.wastakingYesterdayevening,I___alongthestreetwhenIsuddenlymetmymathsteacher.A.walkB.walkedC.waswalkingD.amwalkingImyhomeworkatnineo'clocklastSundaymorning.A.amdoingB.wasdoingC.doD.havedoneIamealwhenyoume.A.cooked,wereringingB.wascooking,rangC.wascooking,wereringingD.cooked,rangHesaidhetodrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.A.triesB.triedC.wastryingD.willtryWhilesheTV,sheasoundoutsidetheroom.A.waswatching,washearingB.watched,washearingC.watched,heardD.waswatching,heardTheyafootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.A.werewatchingB.watchC.watchedD.arewatchingWhatbookyouwhenIyouatfouryesterdayafternoon?A.did,read,wasseeingB.did,read,sawC.were,reading,sawD.were,reading,wasseeingItwasFridayevening.Mr.andMrs.GreenreadytoflytoEngland.A.aregettingB.getC.weregettingD.got

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