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2023年安徽省蕪湖市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
2.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
3.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
4.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
5.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
6.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
7.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
8.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
9.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
10.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
11.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
12.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
13.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
14.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
15.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
16.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
17.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
18.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
19.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
20.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
二、完型填空(15題)21.(45)
A.BothB.NeitherC.NorD.Notall
22.(42)
A.upsetB.botheredC.excitedD.annoyed
23.(48)
A.BecauseB.WhenC.IfD.Whether
24.listeningtomusicor【C10】______lyingdown.A.stillB.perhapsC.almostD.even
25.【B4】
A.lookingB.watchingC.seeingD.noticing
26.(75)
A.whistledB.sungC.presentedD.showed
27.(66)
A.thatB.whoC.whenD.which
28.28
A.wastoB.wasabouttoC.hadtoD.ought
29.(57)
A.withB.forC.inD.to
30.(80)
A.beingB.asC.tobeD.but
31.(62)
A.lookforB.talktoC.agreewithD.dependon
32.(60)
A.yourselvesB.ourselvesC.themselvesD.bythem
33.【B20】
A.justenoughfor
B.manymorethan
C.muchlessthan
D.asmuchas
34.26._______A.fundamentalB.widelyC.overallD.basically
35.Theappealoftheworldofworkisfirstitsfreedom.Thechildiscompelledtogotoschool:heis【21】ofauthority.Ashegrowsup,heseeswhatitistobefreeofschoolandtobeabletochoosehisjobandchangeitifhedoesn'tlikeit.Theboysandgirls,【22】hehaslongobserved,revisitschoolutterlychangedandapparentlymature.Suddenlyteachersseemasoutofdateashisparentsandtheauthorityofschoolaridiculousthing.Atthemomenttheadultworldmayappear【23】theschoolworldthatthedesiretoenteritcannotbesatisfiedbyexercisesinschoolbooks.Thismaynotbethe【24】butitisanecessarypartofgrowingup,foreverymanandwomanmustcomesoonerorlatertothepointofsaying"Really,I'vehadenoughofbeingtaught;Imust【25】".Someyoungpeoplecometothisdecisionsoonerthantheyought.Yetinawaythisisnotabadframe.ofmindtobein【26】leavingschool.Atwork,theyoungmanmakesoneofthefirstgreatacceptancesoflife——heacceptsthedisciplineofthematerialortheprocessheisworkingwith.Heseesthepointofitandindoingso【27】life.Theworkprocessconstitutesarealityinsomesensesuperiortothatofschool,andthisiswhyhesooftenlongstogettogripswithit.Nothingdoneinschoolimposesitswillin【28】thesameway;ifthemathsmasterisillonecangetonwithsomethingelse.Buteventheboydeliveringpapers,【29】thedrivertakingouthisbus,discoversthatonecannotputitoffbecausethereissnowontheground,ortheforeman(工頭)iseasilyannoyed,orhehimself【30】thatmorning.
(36)
A.underthethumb
B.belowthehands
C.subjecttothepalm
D.inthefingers
三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(5題)36.Arrivinglatewon't__________averyfavorableimpression.
A.createB.getC.doD.give
37.Iwillhavebeguntodothework______5o'clockthisafternoon.
A.byB.atC.afterD.before
38."Youreallyweren'tverynicetoher.""Well,she__________it!"
A.knewB.deservedC.gotD.caused
39.Isuggestwe__________abreakandfinishthislater.
A.tookB.takeC.takingD.totake
40.Janehadpromisedtogivemeatimetablefortomorrow.Shefailed,______.
A.eitherB.thoughC.butD.too
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Wehaveonlyafewhourssowemust______ourtime.
A.graspB.takeC.makethemostofD.makeuseof
42.Jackisalwayslateforappointments.Heseemstobe______ofleavingthehouseontime.
A.unableB.impossibleC.incapableD.unaware
43.I'd______youdidn'ttouchthat,ifyoudon'tmind.
A.ratherB.betterC.happierD.further
44.TheWorldExpositionCenter______bytheendof2010,willattractover70millionpeople.
A.completed
B.beingcompleted
C.tobecompleted
D.havingbeencompleted
45.Itwastosavethechild______hegotdrowned.
A.whenB.whileC.asD.that
五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Girlsseemtofindmostofthesoftware______.
A.astooviolentB.boringC.excitingD.astoocompetitive
47.Longbusridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanend--withcommercialsthrownineverythreeorfourminutes.Thecommercialsareunavoidable.Theyhappenwhetheryouwantthemornot.Everycoupleofminutesabillboardglidesbyoutsidethebuswindow."BuySuperCleanToothpaste.""DrinkRootBeer.""FillupwithPacificGas."Onlyifyousleep,whichisequaltoturningthetelevisionsetoff,areyousparedtheunendingcryof"YouNeedIt!BuyItNow!"
Thebeginningoftherideiscomfortableandsomewhatexciting,evenifyou'vetraveledthatwaybefore.Usuallysomethingshavechanged--newhouses,newbuildings,sometimesevenanewroad.(76)
Thebusdriverhasastyle.ofdrivingandit'sfuntotrytofigureitoutthefirsthourorso.
Ifthedriverisparticularlyrecklessordaring,theridecanbeasthrillingasasuspensestory.Willthedriverpassthetruckintime?Willthedrivermoveintotherightortheleft-handlane?Alterawhile,ofcourse,theexcitementdiesdown.Sleepingforawhilehelpspassthemiddlehoursoftheride.Foodalwaysmakesbusridesmoreinteresting.Butyou'vegottobecarefulofwhatkindoffoodyoueat.Toomuchsaltyfoodcanmakeyouverythirstybetweenstops.
Theendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning.Youknowitwillsoonbeoverandthere'sakindofexpectationandexcitementinthat.Theseat,ofcourse,hasbecomeharderasthehourshavepassed.(77)Bynowyou'vesatwithyourlegscrossed,withyourhandsinyourlap,withyourhandsonthearmrests—evenwithyourhandscrossedbehindyourhead.
Theendcomesjustattherighttime.Therearejustnomorewaystosit.
Accordingtothepassage,whatdothepassengersusuallyseewhentheyareonalongbustrip?
A.Busesontheroad.
B.Filmsontelevision.
C.Advertisementsontheboard.
D.Gasstations.
六、作文(1題)48.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
2.B
3.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示,故答案為C。
4.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
5.C
6.B
7.D
8.D
9.A
10.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
11.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。
12.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
13.D
14.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
15.C
16.D
17.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
18.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
19.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
20.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來(lái),其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語(yǔ),而是“呼語(yǔ)”。
21.B解析:本題為詞義辨析提。由上下文可推斷,這里應(yīng)該是否定,大意為:他們兩個(gè)都提不出什么建議,但他們保證說(shuō)他們會(huì)問(wèn)問(wèn)他們的朋友的。neither可以作代詞表示“(兩者之中)無(wú)一個(gè)”,放在句首,如:Neitherofthemhascomeyet.(他們兩個(gè)人都還沒有來(lái))。nor只能作連詞,后面不可以接ofthem。選項(xiàng)D,notallofthem表示部分否定,表示“他們并非全部都……”,與句意不符,且all一般指三人以上。
22.B解析:這樣在你答完試卷之前離開考場(chǎng)的學(xué)生就不會(huì)影響你了。
23.C
24.Devent“甚至”,用來(lái)表示程度的遞增,符合邏輯。
25.B解析:與上文相接,意為開拍前站在一角觀看工作人員作準(zhǔn)備。
26.C解析:present“展示,表演”,既包括whistle,也包括sing,還包括show。
27.D
28.B
29.D解析:慣用搭配。accordingto為介詞短語(yǔ),意為“據(jù)……所說(shuō),依據(jù),按照”,如:accordingtohistorians(按歷史學(xué)家所說(shuō))。
30.D
31.B解析:山姆知道自己白行車的剎車出了問(wèn)題,尋找解決自行車間’題的信息途徑:一是查閱修理自行車的書籍;二是與自行車車店的朋友討論問(wèn)題。英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)“與某人討論”用“totalktosomebody”,這是一固定搭配,而其他選項(xiàng)與題意不符。
32.C解析:本題強(qiáng)調(diào)“他們自己可以解決自己的問(wèn)題”,因此,選項(xiàng)C是正確答案。
33.B解析:意為“比一個(gè)人一生有希望學(xué)會(huì)的還要多得多”。
34.D
35.A
36.A
37.A
38.B
39.B
40.B
41.C解析:makethemostof意為“充分利用”。
42.C解析:beincapableof表“沒有能力”。
43.A解析:本題考查固定句型。wouldrather“寧愿…”,后接虛擬語(yǔ)氣,其他詞均不用虛擬。句意為:如果你不介意,我寧愿你不要觸碰那里。
44.C解析:本題測(cè)試不定式的將來(lái)時(shí)。句中的狀語(yǔ)“bytheendof2010”是解決本題的重要線索,它要求填入的部分表示將來(lái)的概念,因此只有C是正確答案。本句大意為:到2010年底建成的世博中心將吸引七千多萬(wàn)游客前來(lái)參觀。
45.D解析:句意:是為了救那個(gè)孩子,他才淹死的。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that”。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是做目的狀語(yǔ)的不定式
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