專題08 閱讀填空 2022年英語二輪復習講練測 -講案（含答案解析）

2022年高三二輪復習英語精品資料【講】

專題08閱讀填空【構(gòu)建知識體系】閱讀填空考點1細節(jié)理解類題型考點2篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類題型【考綱解讀】【剖析全國高考真題】——預測高考命題方向考試大綱要求考綱解讀給出一篇缺少5個句子的文章，對應有七個選項，要求考生根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選擇正確的句子，填入相應的空白處?？疾榭忌倪壿嬎季S能力，也就是對上下文之間、層次之間邏輯關系的判斷能力主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)，以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。選項特點：主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）；過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）；注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）。閱讀填空2022年命題解讀和近年考點再現(xiàn)L【2021?全國新高考I卷】MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.36.Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing（水管）worked.37.Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,"OuverturedesportesJinperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit'sashame1don'thavemuchuseforit.Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.38.Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.39.OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!.根據(jù)“上文Researchershaveagoodwaytodealwiththisproblem.（我們得知研究人員有一個很好的方法來處理這個問題）''以及下文“Thisiswhattheydoatmostbanksandfast-foodrestaurants.Withaserpentineline,alongdelayatoneregisterwon'tunfairlypunishthepeoplewholinedupbehindit.Instead,itwillslowdowneveryonelittlebitbutspeedupcheckoutoverall.（這個大多數(shù)銀行和快餐店都是這樣做的。有了一條蜿蜒的隊伍，在一個登記處長時間拖延不會不公平地懲罰后面排隊的人。相反，它會減慢每個人一點點，但加快了整體結(jié)帳速度。）”說明這個新方案迅速有效，聯(lián)系上下文可知，空格中應該是與舊的結(jié)賬方案作比較。故選F項。.結(jié)合下文“Ittakesmanyregisterstokeeponelinemovingquickly,andsomestorescan'taffordthespaceormanpower.（要保持一條生產(chǎn)線的快速運轉(zhuǎn)，需要很多的收銀機，而且有些商店負擔不起空間和人力。）”說明了一個原因，由此可知，空格處提出了一個問題；通過"Ittakesmanyregisterstokeeponelinemovingquickly.（保持一條生產(chǎn)線的快速運轉(zhuǎn)廠可知這里描述的是不鼓勵蛇形隊伍的原因。故選B項。6.【2020.海南卷】閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。TalkingwithyourdoctorTalkingfreelywithyourdoctorcanmakeyoufeelbetterandgivesyourdoctortheinformationsheorheneedstogiveyouthebestcare.Don'tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomethingthatisbotheringyou.36Staypositive.Gotoyourdoctor'svisitswithagoodattitude.37Thinkteamwork!Thinkpositive!Keeptrackofhowyouarefeeling.38Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptoms（癥狀）andhowmedicinesmakeyoufeel.Italsomakesiteasierforyoutobringupanythingthatyouareworriedabout.Makesuretobehonestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyou'vefeltthatway.?39Yourmedicalhistoryisalistofyourillnesses,treatments,whatthedoctorstoldyoutodo,andanythingelseyouthinkyourdoctorshouldknow.Also,ifyouareallergic（過敏）toanymedicines,besuretomentionthattoyourdoctor.?Askquestions.Donotbeafraidtoaskyourdoctoranyquestionsyouhave.Torememberallthequestionsyouhavewhenyouarenotinthedoctor'soffice,writethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyourappointment.40Remember-there'snosuchthingasastupidquestion.Ifyoudon*tunderstandtheanswertoaquestion,askthedoctortoexplainitagainuntilyoudounderstand.Thiswillmakegettinganswerseasier.Herearesometipsfortalkingwithyourdoctor.Youcantalktoanotherdoctorifthetreatmentsdon'twork.Beforeyourdoctor'svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.Remember,yourdoctorandothercaregiversareonyourside.Bringyourmedicalhistory,includingalistofyourcurrentmedicines.Writingdownwhatthedoctorsayswillhelpyourememberimportantinformation.【答案】36.B37.E138.D39.F40.A【解析】這是一篇應用文，文章講述了與醫(yī)生談話的幾個小建議。根據(jù)文章第——段"Talkingfreelywithyourdoctorcanmakeyoufeelbetterandgivesyourdoctortheinformationsheorheneedstogiveyouthebestcare.Don'tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomethingthatisbotheringyou.^^可知，與你的醫(yī)生暢所欲言可以讓你感覺好些，并向你的醫(yī)生提供她或他需要的信息，以便為你提供最好的護理。不要害怕或?qū)擂蔚赜懻摾_你的事情。再結(jié)合下文為幾條具體的建議，所以B項：Herearesometipsfortalkingwithyourdoctor.（這里有一些與你的醫(yī)生交談的小建議。）符合題意，為順承關系，故選B。根據(jù)文章第二段“teamwork!”意為團隊可知，E項：Remember,yourdoctorandothercaregiversareonyourside.（記住，你的醫(yī)生和其他護理人員都站在你這邊。）與此呼應，故選E。根據(jù)文章“Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptoms（癥狀）andhowmedicinesmakeyoufeel.Italsomakesiteasierforyoutobringupanythingthatyouareworriedabout.MakesuretobehonestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyoiTvefeltthatway.”可知，這將使你更容易回答關于你的癥狀和藥物讓你感覺如何的問題。這也讓你更容易提出你擔心的任何事情。一定要誠實地說出你的感受，以及你這種感覺持續(xù)了多久。由此可知，這都是在講感受，故D項：Beforeyourdoctor'svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.（在你的醫(yī)生來之前，記下你的感受。）與之呼應，故選D。根據(jù)文章“Yourmedicalhistoryisalistofyourillnesses,treatments,whatthedoctorstoldyoutodo,andanythingelseyouthinkyourdoctorshouldknow.Also,ifyouareallergic（過敏）toanymedicines,besuretomentionthattoyourdoctor."可知，你的病史是你的疾病，治療，醫(yī)生告訴你做什么，以及你認為你的醫(yī)生應該知道的任何事情的清單。如果你有過敏的話，你也要提一下。因此可知看出，這是關于病史和清單的，故F項:Bringyourmedicalhistory,includingalistofyourcurrentmedicines.（帶上你的病史，包括你目前的藥物清單。）符合題意，相呼應，故選F。根據(jù)文章“Donotbeafraidtoaskyourdoctoranyquestionsyouhave.Torememberallthequestionsyouhavewhenyouarenotinthedoctor'soffice,writethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyourappointment.“可知，不要害怕問你的醫(yī)生你有的任何問題。當你不在醫(yī)生辦公室時，為了記住你的所有問題，把它們寫下來，并帶著清單去你的預約。以及"Remember—there'snosuchthingasastupidquestion.Ifyoudon'tunderstandtheanswertoaquestion,askthedoctortoexplainitagainuntilyoudounderstand.”可知,記住，沒有什么愚蠢的問題。如果你不明白問題的答案，請醫(yī)生再解釋一遍，直到你明白為止。因此中間缺少過渡句，故A項：Thiswillmakegettinganswerseasier.（這將使獲得答案更容易。）正好可以連接兩句，故選A。7.閱讀填空【2020?浙江卷】Iexperiencedyearsoflonelinessasachild.31.Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine.Withnootherkidsofmyageintheneighborhood,Ihadtospendhoursbymyself.Abrightspotformeturnedouttobereading.Myloveofthewrittenwordbeganearlyasmymotherreadtomeeveryevening.32.Istartedreadingbooksonmyownbeforeage5andmymothertookmetothepubliclibraryonceaweektoborrowseveralbooks.Iquicklygraduatedfromtypicalchildren'sbookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlongerchapters.Readingopenednewworldstome.33.MymotheralsoencouragedmetomakewhatIwanted.Itriedmakingtoycarswithcardboardboxesandconstructingbuildingsfromleftovercardboardandbitsofwoodmyfathergaveme.Whenmymothersawmycreations,shetoldmehowcreativemydesignswere.34?Ilearnedalotabouthowtoextendthelifeofobjectsandtransformthemintosomethingnewanduseful.Itwasatrait（特點）othersfoundhelpful,andIsoonhadfriendswhowantedtomakethingswithme.35.Myparentsmadeitapointfortheirtwokidstospendtimeoutside,nomattertheweatherorseason.Mybrother,ofcourse,racedofftobewithhisfriends,whileIhadplentytodomyself.Therewasmakingleafhousesinautumn,iceskatinginwinter,andsomuchmore.They5reallmemoriesItreasuretoday.Iwasn'taloneanylonger.Ienjoyedreadingstoriesaloud.Iwasinvitedtoplaywithanotherkid.Ilovedthecolorfulphotographsinthebooks.AnotherhabitIformedearlywasbeingoutdoors.Thus,Ibeganmylifelonginterestinmakingthings.Myolderbrothercouldn'tbebotheredtoplaywithme.【答案】31.G32.D33.A34.F35.E【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者養(yǎng)成幾個生活習慣的原因。.設空在段中，應是承前啟后句。根據(jù)后文“Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine”可知，設空句應提及“his”的身份，即G項中的“Myelderbrother"，且G項“我哥哥懶得和我一起玩”在此起到了承上啟下的作用。故選G項。故選G項。.根據(jù)前句提到“我對文字的愛始于母親每天晚上給我讀故事的時候“可知，D項“我喜歡書中的彩色照片”和上句構(gòu)成進一步說明。同時D項中的“書”指代上句提到的母親每天給我讀故事的書。D項切題。故選D項。.根據(jù)前句提至「閱讀為我打開了新世界”可知，A項“我不在孤獨”和上句構(gòu)成了因果關系。A項切題。故選A項。.根據(jù)前句“當我的母親看到我的創(chuàng)作時，她說我的設計很有創(chuàng)意”可知，F(xiàn)項“于是，我開始對制造東西產(chǎn)生了長久的興趣”和上句構(gòu)成因果關系，我正是在聽了母親那句話后才開始了對制造東西產(chǎn)生興趣。F項切題。故選F項。.根據(jù)后句“無論天氣或季節(jié)，我的父母都要讓他們的兩個孩子花時間在戶外”可知，E項“我很早養(yǎng)成的另一個習慣是去戶外”和前句表示因果邏輯。作者有去戶外的習慣是因為后句提到的父母的影響。E項切題。故選E項。12020.全國新高考n山東卷】閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.16Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooften,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public“attheexpenseofthe"speaking/917Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People'sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker'smessage.So,don'tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit'satrulyseriousone.18Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.19Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.20It'sraretohearsomeonesay,“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.^^Ontheotherhand,youprobablycan*tcountthetimesthatyou'vethought,“Fmgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever!Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.It'sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.Dotheopposite.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.Youdon*tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlisteners.GHowever,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.【答案】16.G17.A18.C19.B20.D【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了成為好的演講者需要掌握的一些原則。.G本文主題是介紹成為好的演講者要掌握的一些原則。上句提到有些人生來就有演講的天賦。G項：然而，大多數(shù)人之所以能成為有影響的演講者，是因為他們受過訓練。與上句轉(zhuǎn)折，引出本文主題——演講者要訓練。故選G。.A下句Focusonthespeaking.是本段主題，建議演講者把注意力集中在演講上。上句提到一種常見現(xiàn)象，當站起來發(fā)表演講時，演講者往往會把注意力放在“公眾”上，而不是“演講”上。這是錯誤的做法，A項Dotheopposite,說明了上句做法的錯誤，引出了下句正確的做法。承上啟下，故選A。.C本段提到即使成功的演講者也會犯錯誤，觀眾不會太在意你的錯誤。上句建議當出錯時不要停止演講,除非是非常嚴重的錯誤。C項：你不需要為一個小失誤道歉。與上句承接，是對待演講出錯的方法。故選C。19.B本段是說明練習的重要性。上句提到你的目標不是成為一個完美的演說家，下句應該說明目標是什么。B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.與上句銜接，是我們演講的真正目的。故選B。.D下文提到觀眾并不是認為演講越長越好，根據(jù)Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.可知作者建議讓演講比預期的短一點，給觀眾更多的期待勝過讓他們坐立不安地等待演講結(jié)束。D項：公開演講時，通常少就是多。說明了演講時多和少的辯證關系。故選D。閱讀填空【2020?全國新課標I】AFewTipsforSelf-AcceptanceWeallwantittoacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.37.Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.38?Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate（有同情心）response?”Thatdidn'tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest.nRecognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.39.Nowthatyou'velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon'tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.40.Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?Feelingupsetagain?Wheredoyoustart?Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.Remember,youareonlyhuman.Setanintentionforself-acceptance.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?【答案】36.B37.F38.D39.C40.A【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾個自我接納的小技巧。.根據(jù)題目AFewTipsforSelf-acceptance及下文的Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.（這有很多可以幫你找到正確方向的方法。河知，選項B.Wheredoyoustart?（從哪里開始那？）最合下文語境，故選B項。.根據(jù)下文Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyoneinthisworld.（你是否希望最終你會因為自己的生活比他們的好而感到有力量？要知道，你的生活是你自己的；你在這個世界上是獨一無二的。）可知，本段主要講述不要把自己和別人作比較，因為生活是我們自己的，我們也是世界上獨一無二的。故F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.（停止把自己和別人進行比較。）可以作為本段中心句，故選F項。.根據(jù)本文的中心句Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.（原諒自己所犯的錯誤。）及下文的Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.（你會一次又一次地犯錯誤。）可知，選項D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.（記住，你只是個人。）與上下文銜接最好，故選D項。.根據(jù)上文Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.（列出你所有的成就。你有了一份工作，拿到了學位，今天就起床了。）可知，選項C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrated沒有什么事是太小而不值得慶祝。）與上文銜接最好，故選C項。.結(jié)合上文Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon'tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.（用語言來解釋為什么你覺得自己不值得，為什么你覺得自己不夠好?，F(xiàn)在，自己讀一下這些話。）和下文的Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?（番用到你日記本上記下你的有點和成就的那頁?？吹侥阌卸喟袅藛幔浚┛芍?，選項A.Feelingupsetagain?（再次感覺心煩意亂了嗎？）最合上下文語境，故選A項。10.閱讀填空【2020?全國新課標n】Emoji（表情符號）andWorkplaceCommunicationInAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.36..Ifsbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.37.,encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.38..Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve（曲線）.Thegoodnewsisthatit'ssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.Thereisalsothematteroftone（i吾氣）.Whohasn'treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?39..Emojicanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier,andevenaseriousnotecanbesoftenedwithanencouragingsmile.40.,andemojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome.Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmilingemojistotheirbusinesscommunication,you'llknowyouhavesucceededinimprovingyourworkculture.MessagewithemojisfeelmoreconversationalEvenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendlyC,SendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrangeThepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadinggloballyGivingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestlyStudiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplaceAneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform【答案】36.D37.A38.G39.B40.F【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了表情符號以及在工作交流所帶來的優(yōu)勢。.根據(jù)前句“InAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.（在亞洲，即時通訊平臺正在迅速發(fā)展，無論是工作還是娛樂，都有數(shù)億用戶廣和后句“Ifsbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.（據(jù)報道，在——些西方國家，76%的員工在工作中使用表情符號廠可知I,前后句都說明了即時通訊平臺受歡迎程度。所以選擇項D.Thepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadingglobally.（這些平臺的受歡迎程度正在全球蔓延）符合題意。故選D。.根據(jù)前句"Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.（使用表情符號可以增加幽默和感情，保持明確的意圖）”和后半句"encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.（鼓勵更好更頻繁的交流）”可知，這里陳述使用表情符號的優(yōu)點。所以選擇項A.MessageswithEmojisfeelmoreconversational.用表情符號的信息讓人感覺更健談）符合題意。故選A。.根據(jù)前句“Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationcanbeachallenge.（在任何一間辦公室，員工的年齡從22歲到70歲甚至更大，在交流中找到共同點可能是一項挑戰(zhàn)）”中關鍵詞句“employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,”與選擇項中“allworkgenerations”是一致的。故選G。.根據(jù)前句“Whohasn'treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?（誰沒有收到過毀掉了一整天的郵件呢？戶和后文介紹表情的優(yōu)點，可知，這里陳述電子郵件的缺點。所以選擇項B.Evenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendly.（即使是一封正式的電子郵件也會顯得冷淡和不友好）故選B。.根據(jù)后句“andEmojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome.（并且表情符號可以直接促成這種積極的結(jié)果）”可知，這里陳述表情符號能給工作場所帶來的好處。所以選擇項F.Studiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplace.（研究表明，更友好的溝通會帶來更快樂的工作場所）故選F。11.12020.全國新課標ni】第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowsthepanty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.36Anditisgoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalorstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn'taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.39Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.40Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon'tusefirestokeepwarm.Thisisn'tusualthough.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.【答案】36.E37.B38.C39.A40.G【文章大意】本文是說明文，介紹了喬遷聚會的目的，禮物的選取，活動安排和名稱的由來。.上句Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.（這個聚會是朋友和家人祝賀新家的機會）。介紹慶祝喬遷之喜的聚會是親戚朋友祝賀搬新家的人的一次機會，下句Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.現(xiàn)在是時候用愛和希望的禮物來填補新家了）。介紹這也是給新家裝滿愛和希望禮物的好時機。E項：它也給了人們一次看看新家什么樣的機會。與上下句并列，都是慶祝喬遷之喜聚會的目的，故選E。.下文Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.和likeapieceofartoraplant.列舉了參加聚會所帶禮物的清單,可以是廚房工具、窗簾、藝術品或綠植。這些都和參加聚會帶禮物有關，B項：帶禮物去參加喬遷派對是一種傳統(tǒng)，概括了本段內(nèi)容,引出下文，故選B。.本段介紹了聚會的活動安排，根據(jù)后文Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn*talotoffoodserved.（這一點通常是值得贊賞的，因為在喬遷派對上不會提供很多食物）。指出因為新搬家，所以主人不會準備太豐盛的食物或太多的活動。那么本句是在建議你可以帶上自己的食物或飲料與其他客人分享搬家，所以主人不會準備太豐盛的食物或太多的活動。C項：你也可以帶上食物或飲料與其他客人分享。故選C。.本段提到在喬遷聚會上人們會聚餐，主人帶領客人參觀新家。上句提到，由于喬遷聚會是在搬進新家后不久舉行的，人們可能會被要求幫助打開箱子。根據(jù)常識可知在喬遷聚會上讓客人們幫忙干活是不常見的,A項：但這并不常見。表達了此意，與上文銜接，故選A。.上句介紹了喬遷聚會名稱的由來，根據(jù)bringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.可知人們會帶柴火作為禮物,那么本空承接上文說明了帶柴火的目的和作用。G項：這樣人們就可以在冬天的時候保持家里溫暖。符合語境。故選G?！靖呖碱A測】縱觀近兩年全國高考試題，預測2022年全國高考試題還會①體裁以說明文和議論文為主（300詞左右），且結(jié)構(gòu)清晰（提出問題一解決問題），過程完整，適合考查標題概括、主題句和過渡句等。②以考查細節(jié)理解類題型為主?！揪v研法】——課堂講解突破核心考點考點一細節(jié)理解類題型（1）詞匯復現(xiàn)【例1】【2022屆陜西省寶雞市高考模擬檢測（二）】LifeSkillsStartintheHomeIstartedmykidsonhouseholdchoresyoungbecauseIrefusetosendanyofthemintotheworldwithoutbeingabletoprovidethemostbasiccareforthemselves.Westartedsmallsuchasteachingthemhowtocrackaneggorloadthewashingmachine.Wemadeagame:ofitandletitgetmessy.16.thekidswereabletoeventuallygetcomfortablewiththechore,gaincompetenceandthenfinallyachieveconfidence.Ifthereisunwillingnessorlackofenthusiasm,17.Consistencyandpatienceisthekey.Keepatit.InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency.Youcantellthisbycafeslife.Frenchcafesarealwayscrowded.40.Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously-soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.Notallthecustomersaretourists.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.ThafsnottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.【答案】36.F37.C38.G39.E40.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者夫婦兩人在巴黎的居住的感受。首先，作者介紹了她住的房子;其次，說明了巴黎人生活非常精致的原因；最后，說明法國人對待生活的態(tài)度，相較于工作效率他們更看重生活品質(zhì)。.上文“MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.（我丈夫和我剛在巴黎待了一周）”說明了背景；下文“Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.（所以我彳門做的第一件事就是租了一個非常昂貴公寓，在第六層，只有一個櫥柜那么大）''是空格處的結(jié)果，因此空格處需要填原因；根據(jù)F項“Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.（我們的目標是看看我們是否在某種程度上可以活的像巴黎人。戶可知，作者要在巴黎住下來，所以需要租房子，兩句構(gòu)成因果關系。故選F項。.上文“Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic,though.（不過，這個地方并不是地道的法國住房）”是段落的中心句，說明第二段主要內(nèi)容是講解公寓的情況。下文提到了樓宇和電梯的情況。C項“Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.（有一個漂亮的廚房和一張舒適的床廠提到了廚房和床，這些都屬于公寓的配置。故選C項。38.上文“…theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.（他們吃得很好，而且從不發(fā)胖）“提及了食物。下文“Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.（法國草莓嘗起來不像紙板。相反，它們會像小炸彈一樣在你嘴里爆炸）”在說明法國的草莓很好吃。上下文結(jié)合可知，因為法國的食物質(zhì)量很高，所以不用吃很多就能很滿足，同時吃的少也就不會發(fā)胖了。G項“Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.（食物是如止匕美味，你不需要吃太多就能使你快樂）”Yearsintothisexperiment,my13-year-oldsoncancookabasicmealandisinchargeofcookingonSundaynights.Thatmeansplanning,shoppingandmealpreparation.My15-year-olddaughterhasherownnightSaturdaywiththesameresponsibilities.Shealsodoesalotofcarmaintenancewithme.18JessicaLahey,authorof“TheGiftofFailure,“advocatesthatweteachourkidsautonomysotheywillbemoremotivatedtoengageinthebusinessoftheirlivesandlearnhowtobecompetent.Inordertodothis,wegiveourkidsclearexpectationsand19,Thisallowourkidstotakeownershipofthetask,andtheylearntosolveproblemsanddealwithfailure.Yes,wehavehadsomemagnificentdisastersinthishouse.Eachonewasamomentwherewecouldcometogetherasafamily,figureoutthesolutionanddealwiththeconsequences.20、sotheyarebetterpreparedforadulthood.Itnotonlygivesthemresponsibilitiesaroundthehousebutitcanbeagreatbondingactivityforthewholefamily.don'tworryaboutitWiththeseexposuresC?PayattentiontothatproblemTheytrytoliveuptoourexpectationsthenstepawayafterwehavetaughtthemEveryoneisresponsiblefortheirownlaundryKidsstartdoingchoresaroundthehousefromayoungage【答案】16.B17.A18.F19.E20.G【解析1這是一篇記敘文，文章講述了作者如何讓孩子從小就學會做家務及其好處。根據(jù)空前兩句"Westartedsmallsuchasteachingthemhowtocrackaneggorloadthewashingmachine.Wemadeagameofitandletitgetmessy.（我們從小事做起，比如教他們?nèi)绾未螂u蛋或裝洗衣機。我們把它變成一個游戲，就讓它變得亂糟糟的。）”可知，作者從小事做起教孩子做家務，不在意弄得亂糟糟的，結(jié)合空后“thekidswereabletoeventuallygetcomfortablewiththechore,gaincompetenceandthenfinallyachieveconfidence」孩子們最終能夠適應家務，獲得能力，并最終獲得信心。戶可知，B項“有了這些接觸”能夠銜接上下文，故選B項。根據(jù)空前“Ifthereisunwillingnessorlackofenthusiasm（如果不愿意或缺乏熱情）”及空后一句"Consistencyandpatienceisthekey.（堅持和耐心是關鍵。戶可知，空后指出解決方案，所以如果不愿意或者缺乏熱情也不用擔心，故選A項。根據(jù)空前兩句“My15-year-olddaughterhasherownnightSaturdaywiththesameresponsibilities.Shealsodoesalotofcarmaintenancewithme.（我15歲的女兒周六晚上也有同樣的責任。她還和我一起做很多汽車保養(yǎng)。廠可知，此處是描述家務分工，F(xiàn)項“每個人負責洗自己的衣服”符合語境。故選F項。根據(jù)空后——句"Thisallowourkidstotakeownershipofthetask,andtheylearntosolveproblemsanddealwithfailure.（這讓我們的孩子能夠承擔任務，他們學會解決問題和處理失敗。）”中的關鍵詞takeownershipof可知，應是教完孩子后讓孩子獨自處理自己的生活，E項“然后我們教完他們之后就走開“符合語境。故選E項。根據(jù)空后“sotheyarebetterpreparedforadulthood（所以他們?yōu)槌赡曜龊昧烁玫臏蕚洌笨芍?，空處應是描述童年時期做的事，為成年做好準備，G項“孩子們從很小的時候就開始做家務”符合語境。故選G項。規(guī)律方法1：詞匯復現(xiàn)法復現(xiàn)是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一種寫作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對同一個概念進行重復描述。包括原詞復現(xiàn)、同源詞復現(xiàn)、同義詞復現(xiàn)、近義詞復現(xiàn)、反義詞復現(xiàn)等?！咀兪骄殹縖2022屆新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)普通高考第一次適應性檢測】Trafficcongestionisaseriousproblemincitiesworldwide.Therearesimplytoomanyvehiclescompetingfortoolittlespace.ThecompanyTomTom,whichdoes'researchontrafficincitiesworldwide,estimatedthatin2015theaveragecommuterwasted100hoursduringtheeveningrushhouralone.Inadditiontowastingpeople'stime,trafficjamshavemanyothernegativeeffects.16.Trafficjamshavenegativeeffectsondrivers,citiesandtheenvironment.Tobeginwith,theycausestresstodrivers,whichmayleadtohealthproblemsorroadrage.17Trafficcongestionwastesfuel,whichinturnproducesmorecarbondioxidethroughcarexhaustandcontributestothegreenhouseeffect.18、itisimportantforcitiesandgovernmentseverywheretotakestepstoreduceroadcongestion.Themostobvioussolutionsinvolveengineering.Thismeansbuildingmoreroadswithwiderlanessothatmorecarscantravelatthesametime.However,thecostsforengineeringsolutionsareextremelyhigh.Therefore,amorepopular'solutionisneeded.19Forexample,ferries,cyclesandundergroundtrainsareincluded.Onesuggestionistoencouragepeopletocyclemore.Althoughcyclinghasobvioushealthbenefitsanddoesnotpollutetheair,itisnotpracticalineveryclimateandcanprovedangerousinheavytraffic.Overall,citiesareusingavarietyofmethodstotackletheproblemoftrafficcongestion.20Weshouldencouragealternativeformsoftransportbecausetheyreducetheamountoftrafficontheroadsandalsohaveapositiveeffectontheenvironment.A.BecauseoftheseseriouseffectsB,OwingtoinconveniencesforsomepeopleItwouldbetopromoteotherformsoftransportAnotherpossibilityistopersuadepeopletousebusesMostofthemhaveadvantagesaswellasdisadvantagesMoreover,trafficcongestionnegativelyaffectstheenvironmentTherefore,governmentseverywhereareworkinghardtofindsolutionstothisproblem【答案】16.G17.F18.A19.C20.E【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了交通堵塞導致的一些消極影響以及解決交通堵塞的一些方法。根據(jù)上文“Inadditiontowastingpeople'stime,trafficjamshavemanyothernegativeeffects.（除了浪費人們的時間，交通堵塞還有許多其他的負面影響）“可知，交通堵塞帶來很多問題，因此需要尋找解決方法，空處和上文形成