2011年黃岡市中考英語模擬試題及答案

黃岡市2011年初中升學模擬考試英語試題（命題人：蘄春縣漕河鎮(zhèn)中學柴曉鵬）第一部分選擇題（共80分）一、聽力（共二節(jié)，計25分）第一節(jié)（共9小題；第小題1分，滿分9分）聽下面9段對話。每段對話后面有一個小題，從題后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.A.Themanworkedhard. B.Thepartydidn’tenduntilmidnight. C.Themandidn’tsleeplong.2.A.At6:00. B.At6:30. C.At7:00.3.A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Useful.4.A.Thewomanshouldbuyhernewshoes. B.Thewomanshouldbuyathirdpair. C.Thewomanshouldn’tbuytwopairsofshoes.5.A.Itwasapoorgame. B.TheChineseplayerswereprettygood.C.Themanhadnotimetowatchthegame.6.A.Mom’s. B.Tim’s. C.Tom’s.7.A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.8.A.GradeSeven. B.GradeEight. C.GradeNine.9.A.Aboutfourblocks. B.Aboutfiveblocks. C.Aboutsixblocks.第二節(jié)（共16小題；每小題1分，滿分16分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后面有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各題將給出5秒鐘的答題時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第10段材料，回答第10—11小題。10.WhatdoesHelenwanttobe?A.ApolicemanB.AsoldierC.Anathlete.11.HowoldisHelen?A.14B.15C.16聽第11段材料，回答第12—14小題。12.Whydoesthegirlwanttochangehercoat?A．Becausethecoatdoesn’tfither．B．Becausethecoatistooexpensive．C．Becauseshedoesn’tlikethecolour．13.Whoboughtthecoatforthegirl?A.Herbrother．B．Hersister．C.Hermother．14.Whichcoatwillthegirlprobablytake?A．Aredone，Size11．B．Ayellowone，Size9．C．Ablueone，Size1聽第12段材料，回答第15—17小題。15.Whichcityisthemanleavingfor?A．MOSCOW．B．London．C.NewYork．16.Whendidthelasttrainleave?A．At9:50．B．At9:55．C．At10：30．17.Wherecanthemanbuytheticket?A．Onthetrain．B．Nearthebusstation．C．Attheticketwindow聽第13段材料，回答第18—21小題。18.WhydoesJanewanttogetajob?A.Shewantstogiveherfathermoney.B.Herfriendsallhavejobs.C.Sheneedsmoremoneyforherself.19.WhatisJane’sfatherworriedabout?A.Shewon’thaveenoughtimeforherhomework.B.Sheissolazythatshecandonothingwell.C.She’llcomehomelateatnight.20.HowoftenwillJanework?A.Twiceaweek.B.Everydayafterschool.C.Onceaweek.21.Whatdoesn’tJanewanttodo?A.Workatherfather’sshopB.CleanthetoiletsC.Getpaidbyhour聽第14段材料，回答第22—25小題。22.Howmanypersonswerethereintheroomwhensomeonewasknockingatthedoor?A.Oneperson. B.Twopersons. C.Threepersons.23.Whatdidtheyoungmanwear?A.Awhiteshirt. B.Apairofglasses. C.Longtrousers.24.Whowastheyoungman?A.Hewasafriendofthewriter’s.B.Hewasafriendofthewriter’sbrother’s.C.Hewasastrangemantothem.25.Whatwasprobablytheendofthestory?A.Theyoungmanwastakenawaybythepolice.B.Theyoungmanbecametheirfriend.C.Theyoungmanranaway.二、語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，計35分）第一節(jié)單項選擇（共20小題，每小題1分）A)從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出與所給句子劃線部分意義相同或相近并能代替的那一項。()26.Onlyafewoldcitywallsremainnow.A.keepB.areleftC.recoverD.arerebuilt()27.Whathesaidmovesmealot.A.WhatdidhesaidB.ThethingC.HiswordsD.Hespoke()28.Don’tmakefunofthepooroldman.A.mistakeforB.makeajokeonC.befondofD.beexcitedabout()29.—Whatisonshowinthemuseum?—ThepictureswhichweretakenbyYangLiWei. A.totake B.taking C.weretaken D.taken()30.—It’srainingthesedays.Iwon’tridemybiketoschooltomorrow.—Iwon’t,either.A.Sowon’tIB.SoIwon’tC.NeitherwillID.NeitherIwillB)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。()31.—We’llvisittheSummer—OK!Boatingonthelakemustbegreatfun.A.ifB.assoonasC.unlessD.since()32.Itiskind____you_______mewithmyEnglish.A.for,tohelpB.of,tohelpC.for,helpD.of,helping()33.Somestudentsinourclasslikereading,_____likeplayingcomputergames.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers()34.Tony’ssisteris______totakecareofthelittlebaby.A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefulC.enoughcarefullyD.carefullyenough()35.WhenIcamehome,myfather_____ane-mailonthecomputer.A.writesB.wroteC.iswritingD.waswriting()36.BrotherBobaskedme_______Iheardabignoisefromoutside.A.thatB.whyC.whetherD.who()37.—______haveyoubeenskating?—I’vebeenskatingsinceIwassevenyearsold.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howmuch()38.Ican’tgotothemoviewithyou,becausemymotheraskedme_____housework.A.doesB.doingC.didD.todo()39.—IthinkthatGermanywillwinthenextWorldCup.—____,IthinkthatBrazilwillwinnexttime.A.Idon’tknowB.GoodideaC.IagreeD.Idisagree()40.Tomorrowismy______birthday.A.twelveB.twelfthC.thetwelfthD.thetwelve()41.Don'tforgettogivethebabysomefooddrinks,______?A.willyou?B.shallweC.won'tyouD.doyou()42._____greatnewsitwas!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()43.Myshoesarewornout.Theyneed__________.A.tomendB.mendC.bemendedD.tobemended()44.---MayIspeaktoJohn?---Sorry,he____________Japan.Buthe_________intwodays.A.hasbeento,willcomebackB.hasgoneto,willbebackC.hasbeenin,wouldcomebackD.hasgoneto,won'tcomeback()45.—I'msorrytotroubleyou,MissWhite.—________.A.Fine,thankyou.B.Allright.C.It'sverykindofyou.D.Itdoesn'tmatter第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，滿分15分）從短文后所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mostparents,Isuppose,havehadtheexperienceofreadingabedtimestory__46__theirchildren.Andtheymusthaverealizedhowdifficultitistowritea__47__children’sbook.Eithertheauthorhasaimed(定目標)too__48__,sothatchildrencan’tfollowwhatisinhis(ormoreoften,her)story,__49__thestoryseemstobetalkingtothereaders.Thebestchildren’sbooksare__50__verydifficultnorverysimple,andsatisfy（令人滿意的）the__51__whohearsthestoryandtheadult（成年人）who__52__it.Unfortunately（不幸的是）,thereareinfactfewbookslikethis,__53__theproblemoffindingtherightbedtimestoryisnot__54__tosolve.Thismaybewhymanyofthebooksregardedas__55__ofchildren’sliterature（文學）wereinfactwrittenfor__56__“AliceinWonderland”isperhapsthemostobvious（明顯）ofthis.Children,leftforthemselves,often__57__theworstpossibleinterestinliterature.Justleaveachildinabookshopora__58__andhewillmorewillinglychoosethebookswritteninanunimaginative(并非想象的)way,orhavealookatthemostchildren’scomics（連環(huán)圖書）,fullofthestoriesandjokeswhicharetherejectionsofteachersandrighting-thinkingparents.Perhapsweparentsshouldstop__59__tobrainwash（洗腦）childrenintoaccepting（接受）ourtasteinliterature.Afterall,childrenandadultsareso__60__thatweparentsshouldnotexpectthattheywillenjoythesamebooks.SoIsupposewe’lljusthavetocompromise（妥協(xié)）overthebedtimestory.()46.A.to B.in C.with D.around()47.A.short B.long C.bad D.good()48.A.easy B.short C.high D.difficult()49.A.and B.but C.or D.so()50.A.both B.neither C.either D.very()51.A.child B.father C.mother D.teacher()52.A.hears B.buys C.understands D.reads()53.A.but B.however C.so D.because()54.A.hard B.easy C.enough D.fast()55.A.articles B.work C.arts D.works()56.A.grown-ups B.girls C.boys D.children()57.A.are B.show C.find D.add()58.A.school B.home C.office D.library()59.A.going B.liking C.trying D.preferring()60.A.same B.friendly C.different D.common三、綜合閱讀（共三節(jié)，計34分）第一節(jié)綜合知識（共6小題，每小題1分，滿分6分） 根據(jù)所掌握的文化或背景知識，選擇正確答案。()61.China'sfirstdynastywasthe________dynasty.A.XiaB.ShangC.ZhouD.Qin()62.TheYellowRivergoesthroughnineprovincesandjoinsthe___________.A.BohaiSeaB.EastChinaSeaC.HuanghaiSeaD.SouthChinaSea()63._________issimilarinbothBritainandAmerican,but________isquitedifferent.A.SpokenEnglish;writtenEnglishB.WrittenEnglish;oralEnglishC.E-mailEnglish;writtenEnglishD.SpokenEnglish;oralEnglish()64.Inwesternculture,___________isoftenusedtodescribeawomenwhoiscruel.A.thedogB.thecatC.thetigerD.thelion()65.Childrenandsomeyoungpeopleplaytricksontheiron____A.HoloweenB.EasterC.AprilFool’sDayD.Christmas()66.Thereare________lettersand________phoneticsymbols(音標)inEnglish.A.26;28 B.20;28C.26;20D.26;48第二節(jié)閱讀理解（共7小題，每小題2分，共14分）(1)Theunderseaworldisverybeautiful.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttodiveinthewatertofindthesecretsthere.Scubadivingisanewsporttoday.Itcantakeyouintoawonderfulunderseaworld.Youwillfindmanystrangeanimalsinthesea.Someareaslargeasaschoolbus.Manyseaanimalsgiveoutlightinthedarkandsomehavesharpteeth.Duringtheday,thereisenoughlight.Here,underthesea,everythingisblueandgreen.Whenfishswimnearby,youcancatchthemwithyourhands.Whenyouhavebottlesofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.However,youcan’tdivetoodeep.Andyoumustbeverycarefulwhenyoudiveindeepwater.Thedeepseaisnotaneasyplacetolivein.It’scold,andit’sdark,too.Thedeeperitis,thelesssunlightthereis.Atabout3,000feet,thereisnolightatall.Itisdarkinthesea.Manyfisheshavenoeyes.Somehavebigeyes.Afewhaveeyesononeside.Besides(除了)thecoldanddarkness,deep-seaanimalsfaceathirddanger---otheranimals.Animalseat!Theymustfindfoodtoeat.Manyanimalseatplants.However,someAnimalseatmeat.Thismeanstheseseaanimalshaveanimalshavetwobigjobs.Theyneedtofindanimalsasfood,andtheyhavetotrynottobecomeotheranimals’meal.()67.Whydopeoplewanttodiveinthesea?Because________.A.theywanttocatchfishB.theywanttofindthesecretsoftheunderseaworldC.theseaisdeepD.thereareallkindsofplantsinthesea()68.Inthedaytime,whenyoudiveinthesea,you_________.A.canseeeverythinggreenandblueB.can’tbeindangerC.canatchnothingD.can’tseeanythingclearly()69.Whenyoudoscubadiving,youcan__________.A.stayindeepwaterforalongtimeB.divevery,verydeepC.liveindeepwatereasilyD.divefreelywithoutanydangers(2)Johnlivedwithhermotherwhenhewasyoung.Hedidn’tknowwhohisfatherwas.Thewomandidsomewashingfortherichandcouldbuyonlysomebreadforherson.Sotheboywasshortandthin.Onecoldmorningtherewasmuchsnowinthestreets.Acarknockedthewomandownandthepolicementookhertothehospital.Shedidn’ttellJohnthathisfatherdeserted(遺棄)herbeforehewasbornuntilshedied.Shelefthersonthenameandaddressofhisfather.Johnfoundhisfather,Mr.Brown,inanothercity.Hewasoneoftherichestshopkeepersandhehadtoreceivehisson.Fromthenontheboylivedarichlife.Heateallkindsofdeliciousfoodandworebeautifulclothes.Buthedidn’tgotoschoolandcouldnotreadorwrite.Oncehisfathertookhimtoaparty.Hesawanewspaperlyingonthefloorandpickeditupwhileothersweretalkingaboutafilm.Hehadalookatitandfoundacar’swheelswereupward,hecalledout,“Oh,dear!Anaccidenthappened!”Allthepeopleweresurprisedandbegantoreadthenewspaper.Butsoontheyallbegantolaugh.Doyouknowwhy?()70.Johndidn’tknowhisfatherbecause_________.A.themanwasrichB.themandesertedhismotherC.hismotherleftthemanD.themandidn’tlikehim()71.Johnwasshortandthinbecause_________.A.hedidn’tlikesportsB.hisparentswereshorttooC.hewasoftenhungrywhenhewasyoungD.hismothernevergavehimfood()72.ThewomantoldJohnwhohisfatherwas_________.A.aftershewasknockeddownbyacarB.beforehersonleftC.beforeshewasinhospitalD.beforeshedied()73.AfterJohnfoundhisfather,_________.A.hewasangrywiththemanB.hestartedarichlifeC.hewouldn’tlivewithhimD.themanwasbadtohim第二部分非選擇題(共40分)第三節(jié)任務型閱讀（共7小題；每小題2分，滿分14分） 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給語境，按要求完成下列各題。(3)Manypeoplelikeanimalsandtakethemastheirpets.Nowadayspethospitalsareverybusy.Weneedkindpersonswholoveanimalstoworkinbusyanimalhospitals.

Scientiststhinkthatpetswillprobablybemuchsmallerbecausepeopleinthefuturewillbelivinginmuchsmallerspaces.Scientistsarealreadyworkingonmakingverysmallfarmanimals.(1)Thesamethingsmightbedonetomakesmallercatsanddogs.

It’ssaidthatsomedayyoumightownapantherasapet.Scientistsmighthavetostartturningwildanimalsintopets.(2)Thismightbetheonlywaytosavethemfromdyingout.

Whataboutarobotforapet?Thismaysoundsilly,butitcouldbecometrue.Robotdogshavebeenmadetobarklikerealdogs.These“pets”mightbecomemoreandmorepopularinthefuture.Afterall,robotsdon’tlosehairorchewonthingsthewayrealpetsdo.

Lotsofpeoplemisstheirpetswhiletheyareonholiday.OnehotelinMinnesotahassolvedthisproblem.Theylendcatstotheirguests.Manyexpertsbelievethisideawillbecomemoreandmorepopular.(3)Itisverypossiblethatinthefutureyouwillbeabletoorderapet,aswellasroomservice,atahotel.74.將（1）處改為同義句。We______________________thesamethingtomakesmallercatsanddogs.75.將（2）處翻譯成漢語。_________________________________________________________________76.根據(jù)（3）處完成下面的句子。It’spossible___you______beabletoorderapetandroomserviceathotelinthefuture.(4)Expo’99KunminghostedbytheChineseGovernmentbetweenMay1,andOctober31,1999wasthelastofsamekindofinternationalexpositions（博覽會）inthe20thCentury.Thetheme（主題）oftheexpositionwas“ManandNature—Marchingintothe21thCentury”.Expo’99Kunmingcontainedmainlyfivehalls,suchastheHallofManandNature,theHallofScienceandTechnology,theInternationalHall,theGreenhouseHallandtheChinaHall.Therewerealsosixgardensinthevenue,includingtheTreesGarden,theHerbalPlantsGarden,thePottedLandscapingGarden,theVegetableandFruitsGarden,theBambooShanghaiishostingExpo2010.ItisfromMay1toOctober31.It’sthe4thexpositioninthe21thCentury.ThethemeoftheExpo2010is“BetterCityThesite（位置）ofExpo’10ShanghaiisalongbothsidesoftheHuangpuriver,inthecenterofthecity.Itcontainsmainlysixhalls,suchasThemePavilions（場館）,UrbanianPavilions,PavilionofCitybeing,PavilionofUrban（城市的）Planet,PavilionofFootprint,PavilionofFuture.Weattractabout200nationsandinternationalorganisationstotakepartintheexhibitionaswellas70millionvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，找出相關信息，完成表格。Expo’9977._______Thethemeis“ManandNature—Marchingintothe21thCentury”.The79.________Expositioninthe20thCentury.Itcontainsmainlyfivehalls.Expo’10InShanghai.Thethemeis78.______________________________The4thexpositioninthe21thCentury.Itcontainsmainly80.________halls.四、寫（共三節(jié)，計26分）第一節(jié)完成句子（共6題，滿分6分） 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示，完成句子。（每空一詞）81.Largenumberof__________(德國人）cometoChinabecauseoftheExpo'10inShanghai.82.Followthe_______________（說明）whicharegivenbyMrs.Wang.83.Wehadnotrouble___________（交流）withtheforeignersduringthe2008OlympicGames.84.Icanjump________________（遠地）thanyou.85.Jackhas____________(后悔)thathespenttoomuchtimeonplayingcomputergames.86.Weshouldmakegreatcontributionsto_____________(建設)aharmonioussociety.第二節(jié)補全對話（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)語境，用恰當?shù)恼Z言完成對話。A:Hi,Bill!You’rereadingthenovelagain.B:Yes,Tom.I’llneverbetiredofit.A:87____________________________________?B:Threetimes.EverytimeIreadit,Icanalwayslearnsomethingnew.A:Really?88________________________________________________?B:CharlesDickens.IthinkheisagreatEnglishwriter.Whataboutyou?A:89________________________________________.Heisalsomyfavoriteforeignwriter.Pleaseletmehavealookatit.B:OK,hereyouare!Whatdoyouthinkofthisnovel?A:90_____________________.Ihaven’tseensuchanovelforlong.Wheredidyoubuyit?B:IntheRoseBookshop.A:Idon’tknowwhereitis.91___________________________________?B:No.Only10minuteswalkfromhere,nexttothePeople’sCinema.A:Oh,Isee.I’mgoingtheretogetone,too.Thankyou!B:You’rewelcome!第三節(jié)書面表達（滿分10分） SunshineinMyLife提示：生活中處處滿著陽光，每個人都會得到同學的幫助，朋友的支持，老師的關心，親人的愛護，讓你感受到生活中的陽光和幸福。請寫一件你經(jīng)歷過的事，說明生活是美好的。要求：1．請根據(jù)所給的題目，用英語寫一篇短文，詞數(shù)不少于60個；2．語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔；3．文中不得使用你的真實姓名、校名，否則以零分計。聽力材料：Text1W:Youlooktired.Youworkedtoomuch.M:IwenttoLucy’sbirthdaypartylastnight.Itdidn’tendtilltwoo’clockinthemorning.Q:Whatcanweknowfromthetalk?Text2W:Whattimedoesthebusleaveforschoolinthemorning?M:Itleavesat6:30,exceptonFridays.ItleavesthirtyminutesearlieronFridays.Q:WhattimedoestheschoolbusleaveonFridays?Text3W:Youalwaysseemtobebusywithyourwork.M:That’strue,buttheworkisgreatfun.Q:Howdoesthemanfeelabouthiswork?Text4W:HowdoyouliketheshoesIjustbought?M:Ican’tunderstandwhyyouneedanotherpair,youjustboughtonepairlastweek.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?Text5W:Howwasthefootballmatchlastnight?M:Oh,ourChineseteamplayedsopoorlythatIwenttobedearly.Q:Howdidthemanlikethefootballgame?Text6W:Putawayyoursocks,Tom.Don’tputthemonthefloor.M:Butmineareinmyshoes,Mom.TheyareTim’s.Q:Whosesocksareonthefloor?Text7W:Whyareyouwalkingtoday,Mr.Wang?M:Becausemybikeisbroken.Q:HowdoesMr.Wangcometoworkasusual?Text8W:Whatdidyousayinthegraduationceremony,Tom?M:IsaidI’llremembertheunforgettablethreeyearswespenttogether.Q:Whatgrademaytheybein?Text9W:Couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?M:Sure.Walkthewayfortwoblocks,turnrightandit'saboutfourmoreblocks.Q:Howfaristhepostoffice?Text10M:Excuseme,what’syourname,please?W:MynameisHelen.M:Helen,whatdoyouwanttodowhenyougrowup,adoctororasoldier?W:Neither.Iwanttobeanathlete.M:Andhowoldareyou?W:I’m15.Text11M：CanIhelpyou?W：Yes．I’dliketochangethiscoat．M：What’swrongwithit?W：It’sthewrongsize．IwearSize11，butit'sSize9.M：Didn’tyoutryitonwhenyouboughtit?W：Thecoatisagiftfrommysister．Shedidn’tknowhowtallIam．Wehaven'tseeneachotherforthreeyears．M：OK．Wecanchangeitforyou．Butwedon’thavethiscolour.W：Whatcolourdoyouhavethen?M：Yellow,redandblue．、W：Redismyfavourite．Text12M：Excuseme,madam,aretheretrainsforLondon?W：Well,1etmesee.Onetrainjustleftfiveminutesago,andthere’sanotheroneathalfpastten．M：What’sthetimenow?W：It’sfiveminutestoten．M：WherecanIbuyaticket，please?W：Overthereattheticketwindow．M：Thankyouverymuch．W：It’sapleasure．Text13W:Dad,Iwanttogetajob.M:Ajob?Why?W:Ineedmoremoney.WhenIgooutwithmyfriendsorgoshopping,Ineverhaveenoughmoney.W:Jane,youknowmostfamiliesherearericherthanweare.W:That’swhyowanttowork.ThenIwon’thavetoaskyouformoney.M:Youhavealotofhomeworkto