同等學力英語口語交際表達法總結(jié)

同等學力英語口語交際表達法總結(jié)同等學力英語口語交際表達法總結(jié)同等學力英語口語交際表達法總結(jié)xxx公司同等學力英語口語交際表達法總結(jié)文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準審核制定方案設計，管理制度附錄1：不同語境下的口語表達用語總結(jié)1．見面時的對話（1）Greetings1）Howareyou?—Fine,(Verywell,Notbad,)thankyou.Andyou?—Justsoso.Ihaveaheadache.—Nottoowell,I’mafraid.2）How’sBob?How’sthefamily?How’severybodyattheoffice?（2）Expressingsurpriseandpleasureinseeingsomeone1）Hello,Jack.Haven’tseenyouforalongtime(ages)!How’severythinggoing?2）Oh,hello,Wang.I’msogladtoseeyou.How’reyoudoing?3）Hi,John!Nicetomeetyouhere.Howareyougettingon(Howarethingswithyou)

4）Hi,Mary!Fancyrunningintoyouhere!It’sgreattoseeyouagain.WhathaveyoubeendoingsinceIsawyoulast?2．分手時的對話（1）Announcingthatyoumustbeleaving1）Well,Imustbeoff.Good-bye.—Good-bye.2）I’mafraidI’vegottobegoingnow.Solong!—Solong!4）I’mafraidImustbegoingnow.Itwasnicemeetingyou.Seeyoulater.—(I’m)gladtohavemetyou,too.Takecare.5）Sorry,I’llhavetobegoing.It’sgettingverylate.Goodnight.—Goodnight.6）Mr.Smith.Thankyouforapleasantevening.Imustbegoingnow.Seeyoutomorrow.—Itwasnicetohaveyou,Mr.Chang.Goodnight.（2）Whentakingone’sleave1）Ihopeyou’veenjoyedyourstayinChina.—Icertainlyhave.Ishallneverforgetmyvisittoyourwonderfulcountry.2）Thankyouforeverythingyou’vedoneformeduringmystayhere.—You’rewelcome.3）Iwishyouapleasantjourney.—Thankyou.3．相互介紹時的對話（1）Introducingyourself1）MayIintroducemyselfI’mChangLan.2）HowdoyoudoMynameisChangLan.3）Mr.Jones,IbelieveMynameisChangLan.4）Hi,Mynameis…（2）Introducingsomebodyelse1）Mr.Smith,thisisMr.Wang.2）MayIintroduceyoutoMr.Wang,headoftheFriendshipDelegation?3）Mr.Johnson,allowmetointroduceyoutoMr.Wang.Jack,I'dlikeyoutomeetmyChinesefriend,Wang.（3）Exchangeofformalities1）Howdoyoudo?—Howdoyoudo?2）(I’m)gladtomeetyou.—(I’m)gladtomeetyou,too.3）(I’m)delightedtoknowyou,Mr.Smith.—(I’m)equallydelightedtomeetyou.4）(I’m)verypleasedtomeetyou.—Thepleasureismine.5）(It’s)nicetomeetyou.—Samehere.4．感謝與回答（1）Thankyou(verymuch)1）Thanks(alot).2）It’sverykind(thoughtful)ofyou!3）Howkind(thoughtful)ofyou!4）(I’mvery)muchobliged(toyou).5）I’mreallyverygratefultoyou.6）Ishallalwaysfeelindebtedtoyou.7）Thankyouanyway(allthesame).（2）Givinganswers1）Don’tmentionit.2）Notatall.3）You’rewelcome.4）Surething.5）I’mverygladtohavebeenofhelptoyou.6）I’msogladyoulikeit.7）Thinknothingofit.8）Thankyouforthetroubleyouhavegoneto.—Notroubleatall.I’malwaysgladtohelpyou.9）Thankyouforyourhelp.—It’sbeenapleasure.—I’mafraidIhaven’tdoneasmuchasIshould.5．道歉與回答（1）Apologizingforbeinglateortroublingsomebody1）I’mso(very)sorry,I’mafraidI’mlate.2）Sorryforbeinglate.Yousee,Iwasheldupbytherain.3）Imustapologizeforbeinglate.4）IhopeIhaven’tkeptyouwaitingtoolong.5）Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.—It’sperfectlyallright.—Oh,itdoesn’tmatter.6）I’msorrytohavegivenyousomuchtrouble.—Notintheleast.7）I’msorrytohavetakenupsomuchofyourtime.（2）Apologizingforhavingdonesomethingwrong1）I’msorry,Iquiteforgot.2）I’msorry,Iforgotallaboutit.3）I’msorry,it’smyfault.4）Ibegyourpardon.DidIhurtyou?5）I’mawfullysorry.IhopeIhaven’thurtyou.6）I’mterriblysorry.Ihopeitisn’tbroken.7）Imustapologizeforbeingsocareless.8）I’msorry.IhopeIhaven’tspoiledit.—Oh,it’snothing.Don’tletalittlethinglikethatworryyou.—Oh,it’sperfectlyallright.Don’tworryaboutit.—Oh,it’squiteallright.Forgetit!—Itdoesn’tmatter.—Iassureyou,it’snothingatall.—Notabit.—Nevermind.6．請求許可或幫助與回答（1）Askingforpermission1）MayIcomein?—Comein(please).—Docomein.2）MayIopenthewindow?3）MayIhelpyou?4）MayIhavealook?5）MayIinterruptyou?—Ofcourseyoumay(can).—Yes.(certainly).—Byallmeans.—Pleasedo.—I’msorry.I’mafraid…6）(Doyou)mindifIsmoke?Doyoumindmysmokinghere?WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindow?7）Youdon’tmindifIsmoke,doyou?—Notatall.—Goahead.8）IwonderifIcould…9）Ishouldliketo…ifImay.10）Woulditbepossibletohaveatalkwithyourstudents?—Yes,ofcourse.—Well,I’mafraid…（2）Askingforhelp1）Couldyoulendmeyourdictionary?—Certainly.2）CouldItroubleyoutosendthisbookforme?—Sure.I’llbegladto.3）Iwonderifyouwouldtellme…—I’llbedelightedto.—I’dverymuchliketo.4）Ifitisn’ttootroublesome,could(would)you…Ifit’snottoomuchtroubleI’dliketoaskyou…—You’rewelcome.5）Domeafavor,willyou?Wouldyoudomeafavor?—Withpleasure.—IwillifIcan.6）WoulditbeallrightifIaskyoutogetmeapadofwritingpaper?Ifit’sallright,couldItroubleyouwithsomequestions?—That’sallright.—Sure.I’llbegladto.7）WouldyoumindtellingMr.GaothatI’dliketoseehimtomorrowmorning?—Notatall.—I’llbegladto.—I’msorry,Idon’tthinkIcanmanageit.—I’msorry,butI’vesomeotherbusinesstoattendto.—I’msorry.IwishIcould.—I’mafraidIwon’tbeableto.7．提建議與回答（1）Makingsuggestionsandoffers1）Shallwe(I)…Shallwegoandhavelunchnow

2）Wouldyouliketo…Wouldyoulike(tohave)acupoftea

3）Suppose…SupposewegothereonfootIt’sonlyafewminutes’walk.4）Will…doI’dliketohaveatalkwithyou.ShallwefixthetimeWillthiseveningdo5）Iwonderif…Iwonderifyoucouldalsocalluphisfamily.6）Letme…Let’s…Letmehelpyouwithyourluggage.Let’sstartateight.7）Have…Haveasmoke(acupoftea).8）Whynot…Whynotbuyoneofeachkind

9）Howabout…Whatabout…Howabout(goingfor)aswimWhataboutthisone10）(Wouldyou)carefor…Wouldyoucareforaswim

11）Don’tyouthinkitwouldbeagoodideato…Don’tyouthinkitwouldbeagoodideatogetsomethingtoeatfirst?12）Isuggestyou(should)do…Isuggestyou(should)visitthedoctorfirst.13）IfIwereyou,I’ddo…IfIwereyou,I’ddosomethingaboutitrightaway.14）Doyoumindif…DoyoumindifIaskBobtocometoo

（2）Givingreplies1）ToshowacceptanceThatwouldbefine(nice).Thatwouldsuitmefine(verywell).Thatisagoodidea.Good.Allright.Certainly.Yes,let’s.Yes,please.Excellent.Yes,thankyou.I’dloveto.Notintheleast.2）TodeclinesomethingI’msorry,but…;I’mafraidI…;I’dloveto,but…No.thanks.Well,couldwe(I)…

Well,willitbeallrightif…8．與人相約（1）Excuseme,Mr.Smith,butareyoufreethisevening?Doyouhappentobefreethisevening?—Yes.Why?—No.I’vesomethingtoattendto.—Well,I’mfullyengagedthisevening.—I’msorry.I’veanappointmentatseven.（2）Excuseme,Mr.Smith,butcanIspeaktoyouforamoment?.—Yes,ofcourse.—Yes,goahead.—Well,I’mafraidwehavetofindsomeothertime.I’mfullyoccupiednow.—Well,I’mterriblybusyrightnow.Perhapswecanarrangetohavethetalksometimethisafternoon.（3）Iknowyou’reverybusybutthere’ssomethingratherurgentIwanttotalktoyouabout.WillitbeallrightifIcomeroundintheevening?—Sure.I’llbeexpectingyou.—Excellent.WhattimeshallIexpectyou?—Fine.Would8:00o’clockbeallrightforyou?—Well,I’llhaveanimportantmeetingtoattendthisevening.Willtomorrowmorningsuityou?9．問路（1）Goingonfoot1）AskingdirectionsExcuseme.CouldyoutellmehowtogettothePeaceHotel?Pardonme.CanyoutellmewherethePeaceHotelis?Excuseme.I’mtryingtolocatethisaddress.Excuseme.CanyoutellmethewaytothePeaceHotel?2）Givingdirections—Justgoalongthisroaduntilyoucometoaplacewheretheroadforks.Taketheroadtoyourright.TheHotelisaboutfiftymetersdowntheroadontheleft-handside.—Justgostraightdownthisstreettillyouseeatallbuilding.Turnleftatthefirsttrafficlightsthereandkeepongoingtillyouseeabigsignboard.TheHotelisjustnexttoit.—Walkonashortdistance,turnrightatthecorner.Theplaceyouwantisonlyafewstepsaheadonyourright.（2）Goingbybus1）Excuseme.DoesthisbusgotothePeaceHotel?—Yes.TheHotelisthethirdstop.—No.You’llhavetotaketheNo.3bus.Thebusstopisjustaroundthecorner.2）Excuseme.CanIgettothePeaceHotelbybus?Excuseme.CouldyoutellmeifthisiswhereIcancatchabustothePeaceHotel?—Yes,butyou’llhavetochangefromtheNo.3bustotheNo.6busatMarketStreet.—Yes.TaketheNo.4trolley-busandgetoffatMarketStreet,andthenwalkafewyardsandthereyouare.—Yes.TaketheNo.4bustoMarketStreetandchangetheretotheNo.8bus.—Yes.Allthebusesgopastthere.Getoffatthefirststop.—No.There’snobusgoinginthatdirection.—No,butyoucantakethesubway.Thenearestsubwaystationisjustaboutablockdownfromhere.3）Excuseme.CanyoutellmewherethebusstopgoingtothePeaceHotelis?Excuseme.CanyoutellmewhereIgetthebustothePeaceHotel?—Yes.ThebusstopisoverthereacrossthestreetinfrontoftheDepartmentStore.—Yes.Walktwoblocksandturnrightandyou’llfindabusstopsign.TaketheNo.3bus,whichgoestothePeaceHotel.10．邀請（1）Wouldyouliketojoin…（2）I’llbehappyifyoucancometothe…（3）Let’sgoandhavesomething.（4）Weshouldbedelightedifyoucould…（5）WouldyoubefreetoaconcertonSunday?（6）Whataboutgoingto…（7）Whynotjoin…11．祝愿和祝賀（1）Wishyoueverysuccess! （2）Goodlucktoyou.（3）Wishingyougoodluck(forever). （5）Mayyousucceedatwhateveryoutry. （6）Mayallyourwishescometrue.（7）Iwishyoueveryfortuneandeverysuccess.（8）MayyourChristmasbefilledwithjoyandwarmth!（9）Hopetheholidaysfindyouhappyandhealthy.（10）IfonlyIhadmoretime,Icoulddoit.（11）KeepmyfingerscrossedthatI’llwinthefirstprize.（12）I'msureyou’llbehappytogether.（13）Youmakeagreatcouple.（14）Iwanttocongratulateyouwithallmyheart.（15）Pleasesendhimmycongratulations.（16）Whatmarvelousnews!12．打電話（1）MayIspeakto… （2）Speaking.（3）IsRogerthere? （4）Yes,speaking.（5）Hi,myhandsaretied.I’llgetbacktoyouinaminute.（6）CanIcallbackSomethinghascomeup.（7）CanIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber?（8）I’mafraidyou’vegotthewrongnumber.（9）Hangonasecond/amoment. （10）Wouldyouliketohold?（11）Holdtheline,please.（12）He’snotavailablenow.CanItakeamessage?（13）Longdistancecallfrom…（14）ShouldItellhimyou’llcallback,ordoyouwanthimtocallyou?（15）Johnisonanotherlinenow.Canyouholdon?13．看?。?）What’sthematter? （2）What’sthetroublewithyou?（3）Whatseemstobethetrouble? （4）Idon’tfeellikeeating.（5）Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis? （6）I’vebeensickforaday.（7）IthurtsmewhenIbreathe. （8）Ifeelfeverish.（9）I’dliketorunsometests. （10）I’dliketotakeabloodsample.（11）Takethemedicine,andyou’llbebetter. （12）Heisupandaboutnow.14．吃飯（1）Couldyoushowusthemenu? （2）Wouldyouliketoseethemenu?（3）Areyoureadytoorder? （4）Whatdoyourecommend?（5）Whichdoyouprefer?（6）Howwouldyoulikethatprepared/done?（7）Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?（8）Whatisyourfavorite… （9）Let’sgrabsomethingtoeat!（10）WewillgoDutch. （11）Tonight’sonme.（12）I’lltakecareofthebill/check. （13）Bringmethebill/check,please.15．購物（1）May/Canlhelpyou? （2）Wehaveaclearancesaletoday.（3）Thepricewillgodown. （4）Pleasetryiton.（5）I’veseenthischeaperinotherplaces. （6）Couldyoubringthepricedown?

（7）Thatisasteal. （8）It’salittleoverpriced.（9）Doyouknowwhatsizeyouare?（10）I’mafraidwedon’thaveitinstock． （11）Doyouhavethisinstock?

（12）Doyouhavethisinblue? （13）Howwillyoupayforthis?（14）Cashback? （15）Whatadeal!16．談論天氣（1）Haveyouheardtheweatherforecast? （2）Whatdoestheweatherforecastsay?（3）Whatwillitbeaftertheclearweather? （4）Itsaysastormmaycomesoon.（5）Howlongwillthishotweatherlast? （7）It’swonderfulaftertherain. （8）Autumnisthebestseasonhere.（9）Ithasturnedouttobeaniceday. （10）Itseemstobeclearingup.（11）It’shotlikeovennowinthispartofthecountry.（12）We’llhavefineweatherforthenextfewdays.17．勸告和建議（1）IfIwereyou,I’dphonehimnow. （2）WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?

（3）Iadviseyoutoseeadoctor. （4）IwouldtryagainifIwereyou.（5）Shouldwegonow? （6）WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?（7）Whydon’tyougotobedearlier? （8）Howaboutgoingtoaconcert?（9）Idon’tthinkitisverypractical. （11）Isn’tthereanythingelseIcoulddo?18．同意與不同意（1）Sure./Absolutely. （2）Yougotit.（3）Byallmeans. （4）That’strue/right.（5）That’sforsure. （6）Icouldn’tagreewithyouanymore.（7）Idon’tthinkso. （8）That’snotright.（9）That’soutofthequestion （10）You’vegotitallwrong.（11）Nexttimegetthefactsfirst.附錄2:常見的關系和地點的特定詞匯School\universityteacher,advisor,supervisor,president,dean,professorstudent,freshman,sophomore,junior,senior,undergraduate,graduate,postgraduatehomework\assignment,paper\thesis,quiz\test\exam,marks\grades\scores\credits,pass\failBachelor’s\Master’s\Doctor’sdegree,diploma,certificatemajor,department,course\subject,compulsory\optionalcourse,academicyear,term\semester,schedule,officehourschoolrecord\report,scholarship\awardsenroll\register,admit,quitschool,dropcoursedinninghall,dorm,languagelabrent,lease,tenant\lodger,landlady\landlordLibrary\librarianborrow\return,renew,due,overdue,finebooks,periodicals,fiction,referencebooks,magazines,volume,issuereadingroom,shelf,librarycard,librarycatalogueHospital\clinicdoctor,surgeon,physician,patientflu,cold,fever\temperature,pain,ache,cancer,brokenlegcheck,medicine\drug,injection\shot,pill\tablet\capsule\painkiller,dose,treatment,cure,prescription,drugstore,thechemist’s,recover,getbetter\getworse,Restaurantcustomer,waiter\waitress\hostess,managermenu,order,drink,tip,bill,goDutch,reserve\bookatableappetizer,maindish,dissert,steak,salad,toast,ham,jam,sausage,butter,pepperHotelreceptionist,receptiondeskbook\reservearoom,makeareservation,single\doubleroomwithabath,vacant,fullybooked,checkin\checkout,shuttle,roomserviceShopshopassistant\salesgirl\salesman,customer,cashierlookfor,buy,purchase,take,try…onprice,cheap\bargain\reasonable,expensive\costly\dear,discount\onsale\20%offinstock\outofstock,soldout,color,size,style,cotton,leather,woolAirportairhostess\stewardess,passenger,airplane\flight\airline,customsluggage,passport,ticket,boardingpass,departuregate,awindowseatcheckin,takeoff\land,fastenthesafety-belt,claimtheluggage,delay,declarePostofficeregisteredmail\airmail,postage,parcel,printedmatter,postcard,zipcode,addressBankcashthecheck,openanaccount,withdraw\draw,deposit,exchange,interestrate,clerkTelephoneSwitchboard,extension,collectcall,phonebooth,out-goingcalls,in-comingcalls2．dial,putsb.through,getthrough,thelineisbusy,holdtheline\holdon,leave\takeamessage

附錄3:習慣用語及短語Afterall到底Anythingbut絕對不Atone’sservice隨時幫助某人Backup支持Besick/tiredof厭倦Bethroughwith完成Beupto勝任Betweenyouandme對外保密Beyondthereachofsb.超出某人能力之外Biteoffmorethanonecanchew貪多嚼不爛Breakdown出毛病Brushup復習Byallmeans無論如何Carefor喜歡Carryout執(zhí)行Clearup雨過天晴Comealong出現(xiàn)，進行Comearound恢復Comedownwith生病Comeupwith提出，想出Cooloff冷靜Countin包括在內(nèi)Countout排除在外Cutdownon減少Dropoff讓下車Dropoutof退學Easiersaidthandone說得容易Endup結(jié)果Fallbackon依賴FeelfreetoFewandfarbetween稀少Figureout解決，領會到Fornothing/forfree免費Getalong進展，生活Getgoing出發(fā)，使開動Getnowhere毫無進展Getonsb.’snerves激怒Giveab.aride讓某人搭車Givesb.ahand幫助某人Goahead去吧，前進Goround流傳Goodbargain/buy便宜貨Haveawaywithwords會說話Havethingsinone’sownway以自己的方式行事Handout分發(fā)Headandshoulderabove勝過Holdoff拖延Holdup阻擋Inages很久Inshape處于良好狀態(tài)Ingood/badshape身體健康/不佳Innexttonotime很快Intheeventthat在…情況下Inthered負債Inamess零亂Keepaneyeon留意Keepfrom避免Layoff解雇Learntheropes學會竅門Leavesth.upto由…決定Letgo放開，放手，釋放Lookupto仰慕，尊敬Makeendsmeet收支平衡Makethemost/bestof充分利用Makeup彌補；和好Meeteachotherhalfway妥協(xié)Noway決不Notabit/notintheleast一點也不Netyet還未Off/oncampus校內(nèi)/校外Onadiet節(jié)食Onthetipofone’stongue一時想不起Oneinamillion很少見Onceinawhile偶爾Outofbusiness停業(yè)Outofplace不合適Outoftheworld絕妙的Putupwith容忍Putsb.up提供住宿Raisetheroof勃然大怒Reachthebottomofthebarrel彈盡糧絕Runoutof用光Rushhour高峰Seeto照顧Showup出現(xiàn)Slipone’smind一時想不起Standupfor支持Stayup熬夜Takeiteasy放松Takeone’stime不著急Tosth.勸某人做某事Talksb.outofsth.勸某人不做某事Tellapart分辨Theotherday前幾天Thesooner,thebetter越快越好There’snorush別著急Thinkmuch/highlyof喜歡Thinklittleof不喜歡Toogoodtobetrue不現(xiàn)實Turndown降低,拒絕Turnone’sbackon拒絕Turnout結(jié)果Upintheair懸而未決Workout解決Fillone’sshoes/fillinfor代替Haveone’shandsfullwith忙于Makeit達到目的Fromtoptobottom徹底Onestepatatime逐漸Touchon涉及tireup忙于Ringabell耳熟Goallout全力以赴Inoneearandouttheother耳旁風Undertheweather身體不適Tearoneselfawayfrom使離開Uptoone’seyes/neck忙于PotluckParty：一種聚餐方式，主人準備場地和餐具，參加的人必須帶一道菜或準備飲料，最好事先問問主人的意思。Pullover！把車子開到旁邊。Dropmealine！寫封信給我。Givemearing.=Callme！來個電話吧！Forhereortogo？堂食或外賣。What'sup=What'shappening=What'snew見面時隨囗問候的話“最近在忙什么有什么新鮮事嗎”一般的回答是“Nothingmuch!”或“Nothingnew!”Cutitout!=Knockitout！=Stopit!少來這一套！同學之間開玩笑的話Don'tgivemeahardtime!別跟我過不去好不好！Getyourselftogether!振作點行不行！Doyouhave"the"time現(xiàn)在幾點鐘可別誤以為人家要約你出去

Hanginthere.=Don'tgiveup.=Keeptrying.再撐一下。Givemeabreak!你饒了我吧！（開玩笑的話）Hangon.請稍候。Blowit.=Screwup.搞砸了。Whatabighassle.真是個麻煩事。Whatacrummyday.多倒霉的一天。Goforit.加油Youbet.=Ofcourse.當然；看我的！Wishfulthinking.一廂情愿的想法。Don'tbesofussy!別那么挑剔好不好It'salongstory.唉！說來話長Howhaveyoubeen=Howareyoudoing你過得如何近來可好Takethingsforgranted.自以為理所當然Don'tputonairs.別擺架子。Givemealift!=Givemearide!送我一程吧！Haveacrushonsomeone.迷戀某人What'sthecatch有什么內(nèi)幕

Partyanimal.開Party狂的人（喜歡參加舞會的人）Painintheneck.=Painintheass.討厭的東西、人或事Skeletoninthecloset.家丑Don'tgetonmynerve!別把我惹毛了！Afatchance.=Apoorchance.機會很小Iamrackingmybrains.我正在絞盡腦She'sarealdrag.她真有點礙手礙腳Iamsofedup.我受夠了！Itdoesn'tgowithyourdress.跟你的衣服不配。What'sthepoint=Whatareyoutryingtosay你的重點是什么Let'sgetabite.=Let'sgoeat.去吃點東西吧！Let’sgoDutch.各付各的Mystomachisupset.我的胃不舒服I’llbuyyoualunch(adrink;adinner).=It’sonme.=Mytreat.我請客Howwouldyoulikeit吃牛排時，waiter會問“Howwouldyoulikeit”就是問“要幾分熟”的意思，可以選擇rare，medium或well-done。Iamundertheweather.=Iamnotfeelingwell.我不太舒服!MayItakearaincheck可不可改到下次（例如有人請你吃飯，你不能赴約，只好請他改到下一次。）

Iamnotmyselftoday.我今天什么都不對勁!Let’sgetitstraight.咱們把事情弄清楚!What’stherush!急什么!Suchafruitcake!神經(jīng)?。gotthetipstraightfromthehorse’smouth.這個消息是千真萬確的（tip指消息）!easyaspie=veryeasy=pieceofcake很容易。takeFrenchleave不告而別。Idon’tgetthepicture.=Idon’tunderstand.我不明白。Youshouldgivehimapieceofyourmind.你應該向他表達你的不滿。hittheroad=takeoff=getonone’sway離開。Nowheisinthedriver’sseat=Heisincontrolnow.Keepalowprofile(orlowkey).采取低姿態(tài)。knowone’swayaround識途老馬。lion’sshare大部份。takeabackseat.讓步。takeahike=leavemealone=getlost滾開。hitthehay=gotobed睡覺。Canyougivemealift=Canyougivemearide載我一程好嗎greenhand生手、沒有經(jīng)驗的人。walkonair（獲得好消息后）感到特別的高興worklikeadog拼命工作zeroinonsomething集中注意力于某物turnone’sbackonsomeone拒絕提供幫助moonshine=mountaindew指私釀的烈酒（威士忌）或走私的酒。胡說八道也可用moonshine。Hisstoryisplainmoonshine.chillout=calmdown=relaxripoff=steal;Iwasrippedoff.我被偷了；ripoff也常被用為“剝奪”Myrightwasrippedoff.權利被剝奪。messaround(with)瞎混；Gettowork.Don’tmessaround.趕快工作，別瞎攪和。sneakin,sneakout偷偷溜進去，溜出來。sneakers運動鞋。Sheissuchabrown-noser.她是個馬屁精。Thisisinwayovermyhead.對我而言這實在太難了。IamanexamjitterandIalwaysgetacrampinmystomach.我是個考試緊張大師，一考試胃就抽筋。Keepyourstudy(work)ontrack.請按進度工作（讀書）。Didyoucomeupwithanyideas有沒有想到什么新的意見

Don’tgetuptight!Takeiteasy.別緊張，慢慢來！Cheese!Ittasteslikecardboard.Cheese吃起來味如嚼臘！Getone’sfeetwet.與中文里的“涉足”或“下?！?，寓意相同，表示初嘗某事。Iamgoingtotrydancingfortheveryfirsttime.Justtogetmyfeetwet.abigfishinasmallpond小地方的大人物Inherhometown,shewasabigfishinasmallpond，butaftershemovedtoNewYork,shewasjustonlyoneamongmanymillions.在她家鄉(xiāng)，她很了不起?？墒前岬郊~約后，她就不過是蕓眾生之一了。arealbargain合算交易getroun