2022年中考語法四復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題被動(dòng)語態(tài)的運(yùn)用特殊疑問句綜合反義疑問句祈使句并與從句主謂一致

被動(dòng)語態(tài)在各種時(shí)態(tài)中的綜合運(yùn)用主動(dòng)語態(tài)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的綜合運(yùn)用特殊疑問句用法：綜合反義疑問句：問句和答句祈使句的綜合用法賓語從句的綜合運(yùn)用考查主謂一致的常考點(diǎn)綜合

被動(dòng)語態(tài)在各種時(shí)態(tài)中的綜合運(yùn)用Danny壞了的自行車需要修理。(repair)Danny'sbrokenbikeneeds__________________.TheOlympicGames,theChinesepeople'sfavoritesportsgames,______everyfouryears.（hold）Thepoorboyismade______for12hourseveryday.make意為“使”，為使役動(dòng)詞，在主動(dòng)句中接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，但在被動(dòng)句中要把to還原。Whenthework______,theworkerswillhavelunch.工作應(yīng)該是被做完，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是be動(dòng)詞加過去分詞。這是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，描述將來，時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”規(guī)則Thenewfilm______shownnextThursday.Astrangesound______yesterdayevening.-Whatlanguages______inthatcountry

now?-GermanandEnglish.(speak/arespoken)Itisoften______thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.(say)主動(dòng)語態(tài)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換Myparentsgivemeabirthdaypresenteveryyear.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Abirthdaypresent__________________me______myparentseveryyear.2.MumtoldmeaninterestingstorybeforeIwenttosleep.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))I____________aninterestingstory______Mumbeforegoingtosleep.3.Thebossmakestheworkersworksixteenhourseveryday.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Theworkers__________________worksixteenhours______thebosseveryday.Theteacherstakegoodcareof

everychild

inthekindergartensoparentsneedn'tworry.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Everychild____________goodcareof______theteachersinthekindergartensoparentsneedn'tworry.Hewashitbyamotorcycle

whencrossingtheroad.(改為主動(dòng)語態(tài))Amotorcycle____________whenhewascrossingtheroad.Didyouplantmanytreesonthehillyesterday?(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))______manytrees____________youonthehillyesterday?TeaisgrowninsouthernChina.(改為主動(dòng)語態(tài))People______teainsouthernChina.Icanfinishtheworkin2hours.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Theworkcan____________in2hours.自從我表弟被允許可以花更多的時(shí)間和他朋友在一起后，他一直很快樂。Mycousin____________veryhappysincehe____________tospendmoretimewithhisfriends.時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的綜合運(yùn)用1.在中國，嬰兒滿月是一件重要的大事，會(huì)用一場特殊的聚會(huì)來慶祝。Ababy'sfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaandit______with

aspecialparty.iscelebrated特殊疑問句用法：綜合1.Helen'ssonis

ofaverageheightandlooksalittlebitfat.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)______doesHelen'ssonlook______?2.MyEnglishteacherraisedhervoice

tomakethewholeclasshearher.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)______didyourEnglishteacherraisehervoice______?劃線部分為不定式作目的狀語，意為“為了使全班同學(xué)聽到她的聲音”，應(yīng)用why或what...for提問3.你的新電腦多少錢？__________________yournewcomputer?4.Shehaskeptthelittledog

sinceshefounditinthestreet.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)____________

hasshekeptthelittledog?5.Itis

halfanhour'sride

fromourschooltoChenshanBotanicalGarden.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)____________isitfromyourschooltoChenshanBotanicalGarden?6.Peopleallthinkthecartoon

Zootopia

is

interestingandwonderful.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)______dopeople______thecartoon

Zootopia?John

comes

here

tomeetyou.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）____________

John

______

here?8.Dadvisitedthatarea

fifteenyearsago.(對(duì)劃線部分提問）____________Dadvisitthatarea?9.Georgedidthreedifferentjobs

inordertopayforhisson'scollegetuition.

（對(duì)劃線部分提問）____________Georgedothreedifferentjobs?10.-______areyouabletotypetheEnglishwords?-Aboutfortytofiftywordsaminute.反義疑問句：問句和答句ItisimpossibleforMiketopassthedrivingtest.

(改為反義疑問句)ItisimpossibleforMiketopassthedrivingtest,____________?He'smadegreatprogressthisterm.

(改為反義疑問句)He'smadegreatprogressthisterm,____________?

-Kimmy's

backtoAustralia,______?

-______.HeisonavisittoShanghai.

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知's是is的縮寫，根據(jù)“前肯后否”原則可知第一空填isn'the。反義疑問句的回答以事實(shí)為依據(jù)，根據(jù)后文可知Kimmy去上海游玩了，并沒有返回澳大利亞，第二個(gè)空填No，-Youhaven'tbeentoWestLake,haveyou?-______.ButIwillgotherewithmyparentsthissummervacation.Wehavetofinishtheworknow,______?祈使句的綜合用法Unlesshumansprotecttheenvironmentwheretheylivefromnowon,cleanwaterwillbenowheretobefoundinthenearfuture.（保持句意基本不變）______theenvironmentwherehumanslivefromnowon,______cleanwaterwillbenowheretobefoundinthenearfuture.標(biāo)志上寫著：“禁止垂釣”，所以請(qǐng)不要在這里釣魚。Thesignreads,

"No______",so____________here,please.Willyoupleasereaditagainmoreslowly?(改為祈使句)__________________againmoreslowly!我們這周末去東方明珠電視塔吧。____________totheOrientalPearlTVTower

thisweekend.Pleasesitawayfromme.(改為否定句)Please____________

awayfrom

me.

6.Let'sstartbyintroducingourselves.

(改為否定句)Let's____________byintroducingourselves.賓語從句的綜合運(yùn)用考查1.Wendysaid,

"IttookmeoneyeartopreparefortheTOFELtest."

(保持句意基本不變)Wendysaid______oneyeartopreparefortheTOFELtest.ithadtakenher/thatithadtakenher。2.Mybestfriendaskedme,

“Haveyoufinishedallthehomework?”

(改為賓語從句)Mybestfriendaskedme______

ornot

__________________allthehomework.3.我想知道她正在照料誰。Iwanttoknow__________________lookingafter.4."Doeslighttravelfasterthansound?"Theteacheraskedus.(合并為一句)Theteacheraskedus______light______fasterthansound.5.Gavin不知道怎么去博物館。Gavindidn'tknow________________________tothemuseum.

6.-你知道他們什么時(shí)候去參觀首都博物館嗎？-下周五。-Doyouknow

when__________________

theCapitalMuseum?

-NextFriday.主謂一致的常考點(diǎn)綜合1.Twothousandkilometers______(be)alongdistance.2.Twothirdsofthenews______fromtheInternetsince2001.(come)3.______ofthetwinsistersworksasaneditoroftheschoolnewspaper.4.Bothdadandmumareathometoday.（改為否定句）______dad______mum______athometoday.Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysister______crazyabout