高考英語閱讀考前復習題環(huán)境保護

高考英語閱讀考前復習題環(huán)境保護高考英語閱讀考前復習題環(huán)境保護環(huán)境保護Wilderness“Inwilderness（荒野）isthepreservationoftheworld.”Thisisafamoussayingfromawriterregardedasoneofthefathersofenvironmentalism.Thefrequencywithwhichitisborrowedmirrorsaheateddebateonenvironmentalprotection：whethertoplacewildernessattheheartofwhatistobepreserved.AsJohnSauvenofGreenpeaceUKpointsout，thereisastrongappealinimagesofthewild，theuntouched;morethananythingelse，theyspeakofthenaturethatmanypeoplevaluemostdearly.Theurgetoleavethesubjectofsuchimagesuntouchedisstrong，andthedangerexploitation（開發(fā)）bringstosuchlandscapes（景觀）isreal.Someofthesewildernessesalsoperformfunctionsthathumansneed—therainforests，forexample，storecarboninvastquantities.ToMr.Sauven，these“ecosystemservices”faroutweighthegainsfromexploitation.LeeLane，avisitingfellowattheHudsonInstitute，takestheopposingview.Heacknowledgesthatwildernessesdoprovideusefulservices，suchaswaterconservation.Butthatisnot，heargues，areasontoavoidallhumanpresence，orindeedcommercialandindustrialexploitation.ThereareevermorepeopleontheEarth，andtheyreasonablyandrightfullywanttohavebetterlives，ratherthanmerelystruggleforsurvival.Whilethewaysofusingresourceshaveimproved，thereisstillagrowingneedforrawmaterials，andsomewildernessescontaintheminabundance.Iftheycanbetappedwithoutreducingtheservicesthosewildernessesprovide，theargumentgoes，thereisnofurtherreasonnottodoso.Beinguntouchedisnot，initself，acharacteristicworthvaluingaboveallothers.Ilookforwardtoseeingtheseviewstakenfurther，andtotheirbeingchallengedbytheotherparticipants.Onechallengethatsuggestsitselftomeisthatbothcasesneedtotakeonthequestionofspiritualvaluealittlemoredirectly.Andthereisapracticalquestionastowhetherwildernessescanbeexploitedwithoutharm.Thisisatopicthatcallsfornotonlyfreeexpressionoffeelings，butalsotheguidanceofreason.Whatpositionwildernessshouldenjoyinthepreservationoftheworldobviouslydeservesmuchmoreseriousthinking.【語篇解讀】荒野是否應該開發(fā)?仁者見仁，智者見智，兩種觀點針鋒相對，莫衷一是。作者客觀分析，冷靜思考，期待著事態(tài)的發(fā)展。JohnSauvenholdsthat .manypeoplevaluenaturetoomuchexploitationofwildernessesisharmfulwildernessesprovidehumanswithnecessitiestheurgetodeveloptheecosystemservicesisstrong答案B［考查推理判斷。第二段的最后一句提到JohnSauven認為“生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務”遠比開發(fā)的利益重要，由此可推斷他的觀點是開發(fā)荒野有害。］WhatisthemainideaofPara.3?Theexploitationisnecessaryforthepoorpeople.Wildernessescannotguaranteebetteruseofrawmaterials.Usefulservicesofwildernessesarenotthereasonfornoexploitation.Allthecharacteristicsconcerningtheexploitationshouldbetreatedequally.答案C［考查主旨大意。本段第二、三句是對另外一種觀點的概括，意思是荒野的有益服務不能作為不開發(fā)的理由。］Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthisdebate?A.Objective.B.Disapproving.C.Sceptical.D.Optimistic.答案A［考查推理判斷。作者在最后兩段中并沒有直接表明自己的觀點，只是“客觀”地進行敘述。］Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?CP：CentralPointP：PointSp：Sub-point（次要點）C：Conclusion答案D［考查推理判斷。文章第一段提出中心論點;第二、三兩段分別闡述了兩種不同的觀點;第四段是作者自己的觀點;最后一段是文章的結論。］維B完形填空（每題1.5分，滿分30分）選材網站：高考曾用材料：2012天津卷完形填空選材相似度：★★★★設題相似度：★★★難度系數(shù)：★★★★★IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit，whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout，IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoElCapitan，a__1__rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew__2__Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife'spassion（鐘愛）eversince—__3__therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I'velongmadeYosemitemy__4__.About15yearsagoIstartedse