形容詞、副詞 第一課時課件-高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

Hello,everyone.IamTom.Iamtallandthin.Ihavetwobigandblackeyes.Iamkindandveryfunny.Adjective&Adverb（1stperiod）LaiYinlian形容詞&副詞（第1課時）Class10,Senior1Definition形容詞（adjective，簡稱adj.）是詞類的一種，主要用來描寫或修飾名詞或代詞，表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、特征或?qū)傩?，常做定語，也可作表語或補語。e.g.Sheisabeautifulgirl.beautifulastonishingastonishedconfusingconfusedencouragingencouragedinterestinginterestedsurprisingsurprisedshockingshocked……形容詞的構(gòu)成某些動詞詞尾+ing/ed=形容詞令人感到......感到......形容事物形容人astonishconfuseencourageinterestsurpriseshock…動詞形容詞形容詞Practice1.Iam

(surprise)tohearthe

(surprise)news.2.This

(confuse)problemmakeme

(confuse)surprisedsurprisingconfusingconfusedwindwindynationnationalwoodwoodenfoolfoolishpowerpowerfuldangerdangerous形容詞的構(gòu)成名詞+=形容詞名詞形容詞-y-al-en-ish-ful-ouscomfortcomfortabledifferdifferentactactive形容詞的構(gòu)成動詞+=形容詞動詞形容詞-able-ble-ent-ivesnowyreasonableChinagogoodmuchdifferentfriendlyfamousapplehelpfulshockingnaturalluckilyGameTimeimpressive-y-al-en-ish-ful-ous-able-ble-ent-ive常見的形容詞后綴-ing-ed作定語表修飾限定1.Sheisabeautifulgirl.2.Anyonestrongcansignuphisnamehere.形容詞的句法功能adj.+n.復(fù)合不定代詞+adj.someone,somebody,something,somewhereanyone,anybody,anything,anywherenoone,nobody,nothing,nowhereeveryone,everybody,everything,everywhere作表語說明主語的性質(zhì)、身份和特征Iamtall.作狀語說明主語狀態(tài)Shewaslyinginthebed,awake.形容詞的句法功能作補足語說明主語或賓語的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)或特征Thehousewasfoundempty.Ithinkitimpossibleforhimtodoit.作主語或賓語the+adj.表示一類人或物，作主語或賓語Thenewwilltaketheplaceoftheold.Theyoungarefondofsports.謂語復(fù)數(shù)形容詞的句法功能Definition副詞（adverb，簡稱adv.）是指在句子中表示行為或者狀態(tài)特征的詞，用以修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或者全句，表示時間、地點、程度、方式等概念。e.g.Sheisaverybeautifulgirl.verye.g.Shealwaysfinishesherhomeworkcarefully.carefully?？几痹~大部分以-ly結(jié)尾部分ly結(jié)尾的詞是形容詞如friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,silly,chilly,timely,heavenly,motherly,fatherly,manly,daily,weekly,monthly,yearly等時間副詞：now地點副詞：here方式副詞：主要用來回答how提出的問題carefully程度副詞：very頻度副詞：usually評論副詞：用來對句子中陳述的觀點進(jìn)行評價的副詞，通常位于句首luckily疑問副詞：where連接副詞：however關(guān)系副詞：why副詞的分類作狀語：修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞和全句Tomfinishedhishomeworkcarefully.Sheisverybeautiful.Heplaysquitewell.Luckily,hepassedtheexam.副詞的句法功能v.+adv.adv.+adj.adv.+adv.adv.,+全句作表語Themeetingisover.作介詞賓語Helivesnotfarfromhere.作定語Theshoparoundareverycheap.作補足語Hewenttoseeherbutfoundherout.adj.adv.1.一般情況下直接+ly.如：sad→sadly2.輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，且y的讀音為[i]時，y→i+ly,如：happy→happily輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，且y的讀音為[ai]時，

直接+ly,如:shy→shyly3.以-ble,-ple,-tle結(jié)尾的,去e+y,

如：possible→possiblytrue→trulydue→dulywhole→wholly+ly4.以ll結(jié)尾，+y,如：dull→dully5.以ic結(jié)尾的詞，+ally,如：scientific→scientifically1，把下面形容詞變成副詞。heavy__________simple__________dull___________polite__________careless__________basic___________true__________loud____________successful__________late___________good___________lucky___________heavilysimplydullypolitelycarelesslybasicallytrulyloudlysuccessfullylatelywellluckily2.單句語法填空1.(2017年·全國卷Ⅲ)Itis

(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.2.“Don’tworry.”Hesaid

(gentle)3.(2020年·山東卷)Inthe18thand19thcenturies,

(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.4.Itisraining

(heavy).5.However,be

(care)nottogotoextremes.(2017年·全國卷Ⅱ)certainlygentlywealthyheavilycareful6.Pleasetellpeoplehowtodealwiththerubbish

(scientific)7.Hislegached

(dull)8.Oliversaysifyou’re

(luck)enoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoycooking,askthemifyoucanjoininwhenit’spossible.(2020年·北京卷)9.Shewas