2018屆湖北省宜昌市高三下學(xué)期一模試題 英語

2018屆湖北省此卷只裝訂不密封班級姓名此卷只裝訂不密封班級姓名準(zhǔn)考證號考場號座位號英語注意事項：1．答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3．非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howmanykindsoffruitsarethespeakersbuying?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Atthewoman’shouse.C.Inafastfoodrestaurant.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abook. B.Apoet. C.Ahistoryclass.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Restforalittlewhile.B.Tryaneasierproblem.C.Findadifferentmajor.5.Whereisthemangoingnext?A.Toabakery. B.Toaparty. C.Toacinema.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Howmuchdoestheporkcost?A.$3perpound. B.$4perpound. C.$6perpound.7.Howwillthemanprobablypay?A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.C.Withapersonalcheck.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.WhatdidMr.Cooperteachthewomantodoyesterday?A.Makedifferentcolors.B.Avoidartisticaccidents.C.Useherimaginationmoreinherart.9.WhatmakespaintingfunaccordingtoMr.Cooper?A.Trynewthings.B.Takingfewerrisks.C.Gettingmoreencouragement.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhathappenedtoJeremy’smother?A.Shemissedherflight.B.Herflightgotchanged.C.Shewasstuckintraffic.11.WhatisJeremy’ssisterdoing?A.Doingherschoolwork.B.Gettingfoodforthefamily.C.Playingabasketballgame.12.WhoisJeremyprobablytalkingwith?A.Hismother. B.Hiscousin. C.Hisaunt.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhendidBobbynoticehisfootwashurting?A.Afterhewokeupatnight.B.Whenhecutitbyaccident.C.Onceheknockeditagainstsomething.14.HowdoesBobbydescribethepain?A.Dull. B.Sharp. C.Constant.15.Wherearethespeakerstalking?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.16.WhatisBobbygoingtodofirst?A.Gototherestroom.B.Havesomebloodtests.C.Writedownsomeinstructions.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhendidtheSantaCruzBeachBoardwalkopen?A.In1907. B.In1924. C.In1960.18.WhatistheGiantDipper?A.Awaterride. B.Athemepark. C.Awoodenride.19.Whatdoesthevideogamearealooklike?A.Aracingtrack. B.Aminigolfcourse. C.Apalaceintheclouds.20.Whatisfreeforallvisitorstotheboardwalk?A.Entrytothepark.B.Ridesinthepark.C.Parkingnexttothepark.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHaveyoueverhadoneofthosedayswhenallyouwantedtodowasreadanemotionallypowerfulstorythatwouldcauseyoutotears?Mostofustendtobeattractedbystoriesthatreachusonmultiplelevels,includingsadness.Thereareplentyofbooksthatmakeyoucry(andsometimeslaugh)andthatyoucanreallysinkyourteethinto.Herearefourofthem.1.TheKiteRunnerThisrealisticandmovingdescriptionoflifeinAfghanistanaccountsforthepeoplewhowerebadlyaffectedbytheTaliban.You’llcryasyougettoknowthefamilialrelationshipsandcrueltyinvolved,butyou’llalsogetasenseofhopeasyouquicklyreadthroughthisappealingnovel.2.TheBookThiefLet’sputitthisway:Deathitselfisthenarrator.ThestoryisaboutayounggirlnamedLieselwhohastolivewithfosterparentsduringWorldWarII.Onthewaytohernewhome,herbrotherdies,settingthegloomytoneforthestory.Thereishope,however,whenLieseldiscoversherloveforreadingandmakesarelationshipwithayoungJewishmanshehelpshidefromtheNazis.3.TheFaultinOurStarsThisisprobablythemostlikelybookonthelisttomakeyoucry,asitrecordstheexperiencesofteenswhoaredyingfromcancerandlivingtheirlastdaysinlove.Theirlifestyleistragicanddisturbingatthesametime,aswewatchtheirhealthworsen.Therealtragedyisthelovestorybetweenthemaincharacters,whoknowthattheirromanceisfruitless.4.AChildCalled“It”Easilyoneofthesaddeststoriesofabuseinrecentdecades,AChildCalledItisbasedonthetruestoryofDavePelzer,aboyfromCaliforniawhosufferedatthehandsofhiscruelfamily.ThetearswillcomefrombothsadnessandtheinspirationtiedtoDave’sfightforsurvivalinanenvironmentwhereheisbelievedworthless.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?Theyareallaboutcruelwars. B.Theyallprobablymakeyoucry.C.Theyareallaboutsufferingchildren. D.Theyarealladaptedfromtruestories.Whichbookisaboutayoungvictimwhosefamilytreatedhimcruelly?TheKiteRunner B.AChildCalled“It” C.TheFaultinOurStars D.TheBookThief Thepassageisintendedto__________.adviseustobuysomebooks B.inspireustoreadmoreC.explainwhywelovereading D.introducesomemovingbooks BStillinshock,Istumbled(踉蹌)aboutthehousetryingtodecidewhattoputintothesuitcases.EarlierthateveningIreceivedacallfromMissouritellingmethatmybrother’sfamilyhadbeenkilledinacaraccident.“Comeassoonasyoucan,”beggedmymother.MyhusbandLarryphonedafewfriendstotellthemwhathadhappened.Occasionally,someoneaskedtospeaktome."Ifthere'sanythingIcando,pleaseletmeknow,"thatpersonwouldofferkindly.“Thankyou.Thankyouverymuch,”I’dreply.ButIdidn'tknowwhattoaskfor.Iwastooconfusedtoconcentrate.Thenthedoorbellrang,IopenedthedoortoseeEmersonKingstandingonthedoorway.“I'vecometocleanyourshoes,”hesaid,“Irememberwhenmyfatherdied,ittookmehourstogetthechildren'sshoescleanedforthefuneral.Givemeallyourshoes.”WhileIclearedthesupperdishes,Emersoncontinuedtowork,sayingnothing.Later,whenIstartedtopack,Isawallourshoesstoodinaline,shining,spotlessandthateventhebottomshadbeenbrushed.Icouldputtheshoesdirectlyintothesuitcases,knowingtheywouldn’tdirtytheclothes.Wegottobedlateandroseveryearly,butbythetimeweleftfortheairport,allthejobsweredone.Now,wheneverIhearofanacquaintancewhohaslostalovedone,Inolongercallwiththeblurredoffer,“Ifthere'sanythingIcando...”NowItrytothinkofonespecifictaskthatsuitsthatperson'sneed––suchaswashingthefamilycar,takingcareofthedog,orhouse-sittingduringthefuneral.Andifthepersonsaystome,“HowdidyouknowIneededthatdone?”Ireply,“It’sbecauseamanoncecleanedmyshoes.”

24.WhydidEmersonKingchoosetocleantheshoesfortheauthor?A.Hehadlongbeenskilledatdoingso.B.Thereweremanydirtyshoesinherhome. C.Itiscommonpracticetodobeforeafuneral.D.Heknewwhattodofromhisownexperience. 25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEmersonKing?A.hard-workinganddetermined B.neatandcarefulC.honestandthoughtful D.helpfulandconsiderate26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blurred”inthelastbutoneparagraphmean?A.positive B.vague C.clear D.automatic27.Whichofthefollowingproverbscanbeusedtobestrepresentthestory?A.Bloodisthickerthanwater. B.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.C.Afaithfulfriendishardtofind.D.Agoodneighborisbetterthanabrotherfaraway.CTwenty-fiveyearsago,mostyoungBritonswantedacareerinlaw,tobeadoctor,ortotakeupsinging.Buttoday,thingsstanddifferently.AccordingtoasurveybyTescoMobile,the“dreamjob”ofyoungpeopleagedbetween16and25intheUKisavideoblogger,or“vlogger”.Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatasmuchas40percentofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofidealcareers.Thesinglefactorcontributingtothischangeisundoubtedlytheinternetandsocialmedia.Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachaglobalaudience,withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessthetraditionalway.“Inyearsgoneby,thebiggeststarsweregroomed(打扮)andtrainedbytheHollywoodstudios;now,anyonewithacomputercameracanbecomeanidol(偶像),”aTescoMobilespokespersonsaidinanewsrelease.“Fromfashiontocomedy,theseself-madestarsdocumenttheirhobbiestoanadoringfan-base.Vloggersarethebigstarsoftodaybecausetheyarenormalpeopleinteractingwiththeirfansabouteverydaylife.”However,whatpeopleseeisonlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyignorethefactthatonlythosewhoaresuccessfulgainfameandfortune.Foreverysuccessthereareahundredotherswhonevergetoffthestartingblock.Therearethedreamsthatcometrueandthedreamsthatareboundtoremaindreams.Thisiswhydespitethepopularityofvloggers,someyoungpeoplechosetofollowcareersthatdon’tnecessarilyearnthemfame,butallowthemtomakegooduseoftheinternettosharetheirhobbies.YoungIsraeliDavidLeshaw,forexample,runsabusinesscalledtheFinishersClub.It’sanonlineplatformforrunnerstokeeparecordoftheirraces.Hestatesthathisjoballowshimtoexpresshispassion,andisalwaysalearningexperience.Andthat’senoughforhim.“Generationsoftodayhavesomanymoreoptionsandopportunitiesthanolderagegroupsandtheinternetanddevelopmentoftechnologyhaveaidedthatgrowth,”saidPhilSamuels,spokespersonforUKtechretailerCurrys.ThejobthattheBritishyoungpeopledreamofis________.A.lawyer B.singer C.model D.vloggerTheBritishyoungpeoplepreferadifferentcareerfromthetraditionalbecause_________.theycandonothingbutmakefulluseoftheinternettheinternetcanhelpthembecomefamousmoreeasilytheyexpecttoberecognizedbytheHollywoodintheendtheywantmoreoffameandfortunethanthepastgenerationTheexampleofIsraeliDavidLeshawtellsusthat__________.youngpeoplearetoodependentontheinternetthosewhomakegooduseoftheinternetgainfameyoungpeoplecanshowtheirhobbiesviatheinternetthosewhomakegooduseoftheinternetaremorecreativeWhatisPhilSamuels’sattitudetowardstheinternet?A.opposed B.supportive C.critical D.sympatheticDAccordingtoarecentarticleinTheWallStreetJournal,wemightallbebraggarts(大話王)inthiscompetitivesocietyaddictedtosocialnetworking.Takeacloselookatyoursocial-networkingsites.Doyouliketopostphotosofyourselfinrestaurantstoshowotherswhatanexcitinglifeyouhave?Ordoyouliketowriteabouthowhappilyyouareinlove?Orperhapsyouareofthesubtletypewhoconstantlycomplainaboutjobsbutreallyjustwanttoimpressotherswithyourimportantposition.AccordingtotheresultsofaseriesofexperimentsconductedbyHarvardUniversityneuroscientists(神經(jīng)科學(xué)家),therewardareasofourbrain——thesameareasthatrespondto“primaryrewards”suchasfood——areactivatedwhenwetalkaboutourselves.Wedevotebetween30to40percentofourconversationtimetodoingjustthat.Unfortunately,Bernsteinsays,somepeoplecan’ttellthedifferencebetweensharingpositiveinformationthatothersmightactuallywanttoknowanddirectbragging.Shesuggeststhatbragginginvolvescomparison,whetherstatedorimplied.eimages”.saysElizabethBernstein,acolumnist(專欄作家)withtheWallStreetJournal.ButtheissueisnotlimitedtotheInternet.Inafiercelycompetitivejobmarketwemustsellourselvesonmultipleplatformsandshowthatwearebetterthanothers.Infact,wehavebecomesoaccustomedtobraggingthatwedon’tevenrealizewearedoingit,saysBernstein.Thisisharmfultoourrelationshipsandputspeopleoff.Bernsteintalkedtosomeexpertswhosaidthatpeoplebragforallsortsofreasons:toappearworthyofattention;toprovetoourselveswearedoingfineandthatpeoplewhosaidwewouldfailarewrong;orsimplybecausewe’reexcitedwhengoodthingshappentous.“Feelsorryforthem,becausethey’redoingthisunconscious,destructivethingthatwon’thelptheminthelongrun,”saidProfessorSimianValier,aresearchpsychologistatWashingtonUniversity.32.Theunderlinedword“subtle”inPara.2isclosestinmeaningto“______”.A.apparent B.hidden C.outstanding D.simple33.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthefeaturesofbraggarts?A.Theyknowwellhowtosharepositiveinformation.B.Theydon’tpaymuchattentiontotheironlineimage.C.Theyoverpromotethemselvestostandoutintheircareer.D.Theycontrolconversationandonlytalkaboutthemselves.34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Peoplewholikebraggingknowwhattheyaredoing.B.Whatbraggartsdoiseventuallyharmfultothemselves.C.Theycaremuchaboutthefeelingsofotherswhentalking.D.Braggartsalwaysadoptcomparisondirectlytoshowtheyareexcellent.35.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Areyouabraggart? B.Isbragginganart?C.Whydowekeepbragging? D.Howtodealwithabraggart?第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Howdoeswatershortageaffectpeople?36.Itisnotthattheywilldieofthirst;rather,thepoorqualityofthewateravailableforcookinganddrinkingmaymakethemill.Justasourbodiesrequirewatertotreatwasteproducts,plentifulwaterisrequiredforpropersanitation(衛(wèi)生).37.Thenumberofpeoplewithoutadequatesanitationrosefrom2.6billionin1990to2.9billionin1999.38.Inastatement,UnitedNationsofficialswarned,“Whenchildrenlackwaterthatisfitfordrinkingandsanitation,actuallyeveryaspectoftheirhealthanddevelopmentisatrisk.”39.Manycrops,ofcourse,arewateredbyrain,butinrecenttimesirrigation(灌溉)hasbecomethekeytofeedingtheworld’sever-increasingpopulation.Today36percentoftheworld’sharvestdependsonirrigation.Ifplentifulwaterflowsoutofeverytapinourhomeandifwehaveacleantoiletthatconvenientlywashesoutwaste,itmaybehardtobelievethattheworldisrunningoutofanadequatesupplyofwater.__40_.ThesituationisevenworseinAfrica,wheremanywomenspendasmuchassixhoursadayfetchingwater.A.Firstofall,itharmstheirhealthB.FoodproductionisdependentonwaterC.AndsanitationistrulyamatteroflifeanddeathD.GrowingpopulationisresponsibleforwatershortageE.Unfortunately,only20percentofmankindenjoysuchadvantagesF.Ourbodyis60%waterandneedsatleastafewcupsadaytosurviveG.However,waterforsanitationissimplynotavailableformuchofmankind第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！癢hatyouseeasjunk,Iseeaspossibletreasure.”Nextweekisclean-upweekinmycommunity,sowegetto41allthethingswenolongerneedtothedumpsters(垃圾運輸車)outsidethetownshipbuilding.Therewas,indeed,a42treasureinthispileofthrow-away.Itwasduringmycleaning-upthatIfoundit.Itwasthistiny43,abouttwoincheshighandahalfinchthick,likeaperfumebottle.Allkindsof__44flashedinmymind.Iwonderedwhoit45,whereitcamefrom,wasita46__fromayoungmantohissweetheart?Ishowedittomyneighborand47himwiththeidea.“It’sjunk!Look,there’sapiecebrokenonthetop.I’d48itout.”heconcluded.Notme.It’sstill49.IknoweverytimeIseeitmymindwill50.Ilikeseeingitasagift.Notonlytheimaginedonefromaguytohisgirl,butthegiftIwasgivenjust51Ifoundit.Itcanstill52something.I’llfindasmallglasscapandaddalittlecoloredwatertoit.Junk?Absolutelynot.Justbecauseit’s53damageddoesn’tmeanithaslostits54.Likeme.I’vebeen55,butafterallthat,Istillhaveapurpose.56pickedmeupoutofthetrashpile,57meoffandfoundinmesomethingnew.Maybe,justmaybe,Ineededtobebrokenandabandonedinorderto58hisplansforme.So,nexttimeyoupassbyalost59,beatendownanddamaged,desertedandseenas60byothers,remember,thatisavessel(器皿)filledbyGod,pouringoutforhispurpose.41.A.donate B.drag C.sell D.store42.A.false B.steady C.hidden D.mental43.A.jewel B.rock C.bottle D.yard44.A.possibilities B.opportunities C.surroundings D.approaches45.A.belongedto B.stoodfor C.respondedto D.benefitedfrom46.A.promise B.gift C.signal D.wish47.A.touched B.challenged C.directed D.delighted48.A.pick B.hang C.throw D.let49.A.useful B.expensive C.awful D.effective50.A.sink B.dance C.disappear D.rest51.A.because B.until C.though D.before52.A.feed B.hold C.ruin D.take53.A.severely B.intentionally C.hardly D.slightly54.A.power B.owner C.purpose D.color55.A.damaged B.searched C.surrounded D.appreciated56.A.God B.Love C.Nature D.Life57.A.dropped B.dusted C.wiped D.kept58.A.accomplish B.change C.research D.destroy59.A.soul B.world C.dreamer D.wallet60.A.treasure B.junk C.burden D.pain第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ABiteofChina,amouth-wateringlate-nightdocumentarytelevisionseriesaboutChinesefood,___61__(attract)countlessviewerssinceitwasairedonCCTV.Itbecamepopularimmediatelyafterbeingshown,andhasmadeviewersgobeyondthinkingaboutfood62(it).Fromitsverybeginning,ABiteofChinaisnotjustadocumentaryaboutfood.Itisaseriousdocumentaryproviding63uniqueviewofChineseaswellastherelationsbetweenpeopleandfoodandbetweenpeopleandsociety64theperspectiveoffood.Thedocumentaryshowsthetechniques___65(use)inmakingfoodandtheirproductionprocessaswellasthelivesofordinarypeople,thus___66(touch)theheartsoftheaudience.ABiteofChinashowsthattheemotionsofordinaryChinesepeopleshouldbeexhibited,andthatevena67(complete)commercialprogramcanachievebothartisticandcommercialsuccess.Beingsincereisthemostimportantthingfor68(artist)becausetheycannotmoveothersunlesstheythemselvesarefirstmoved.Ifyouaretheone69iscuriousaboutthehistoryandstoriesbehind

foodsofvariouskindsinChina,70(switch)onTVandafantasticworldwillspreadinfrontofyou.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（?）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。DearMr.Wang,Hearingthatourlibraryisplantobuysomebooks,I’dliketooffermyadvices.Ourlibrarylackspopularsciencebooks.Becausewearelivinginanagethatscienceandtechnologyisdevelopingrapidly,soitisvitalforusstudentstolearnaboutasmuchscienceaspossible.Additional,ourlibraryshouldbuyavarietyofliterarybookssatisfieddifferentstudents’tastes.Younotonlyofferusfunandentertainmentbutalsobroadenedourhorizons.Meanwhile,underthehelpofliterarybookswe’llfinditeasiertoliverichandcolorfulschoollife.Idohopemysuggestionswillmeetwithyourapproval.Yourssincerely,LiYue第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）假定你是李華,收到美國朋友Annie的郵件,以下是郵件內(nèi)容:DearLiHua,Howareyoudoingthesedays?IamsointerestedintraditionalChineseculturethatIamtryingtolookforsomerelevantbookstogainmoreinsightintoit,butIhavedifficultyfindingasuitableone.Wouldyoupleasegivemeapieceofadvice?Anysuggestionsyoucouldgivemeaboutthisissuewouldbe

greatlyappreciated.Yours,Annie請給Annie回一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.感謝她的信任；2.回應(yīng)她的請求；3.說明你的理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearAnnie,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________