英語閱讀理解模擬試題及答案

英語閱讀理解模擬試題及答案第一篇：HenryFord,thefamousU.S.inventorandcarmanufacturer,oncesaid,“ThebusinessofAmericaisbusiness.”BythishemeantthattheU.S.wayoflifeisbasedonthevaluesofthebusinessworld.FewwouldarguewithFord’sstatement.AbriefglimpseatadailynewspapervividlyshowshowmuchpeopleintheUnitedStatesthinkaboutbusiness.Forexample,nearlyeverynewspaperhasabusinesssection,inwhichthedealsandprojects,financesandmanagement,stockpricesandlaborproblemsofcorporationsarereporteddaily.Inaddition,businessnewscanappearineveryothersection.Mostnationalnewshasanimportantfinancialaspecttoit.Welfare,foreignaid,thefederalbudget,andthepoliciesoftheFederalReserveBankareallheavilyaffectedbybusiness.Moreover,businessnewsappearsinsomeoftheunlikeliestplaces.Theworldofartsandentertainmentisoftenreferredtoas“theentertainmentindustry”or“showbusiness.”ThepositivesideofHenryFord’sstatementcanbeseenintheprosperitythatbusinesshasbroughttoU.S.life.OneofthemostimportantreasonssomanypeoplefromallovertheworldcometoliveintheUnitedStatesisthedreamofabetterjob.Jobsareproducedinabundance(大量地)becausetheU.S.economicsystemisdrivenbycompetition.Peoplebelievethatthissystemcratesmorewealth,morejobs,andamateriallybetterwayoflife.ThenegativesideofHenryFord’sstatement,however,canbeseenwhenthewordbusinessistakentomeanbigbusiness.Andthetermbigbusiness—referringtothebiggestcompanies,isseeninoppositiontolabor.ThroughoutU.S.historyworkingpeoplehavehadtofighthardforhigherwages,betterworkingconditions,andthefighttoformunions.Today,manyoftheoldlabordisputesareover,butthereisstillsomeemployeeanxiety.Downsizing—thelayingoffofthousandsofworkerstokeepexpenseslowandprofitshigh—createsfeelingsofinsecurityformany.練習(xí)題：Choosecorrectanswerstothequestion:1.TheUnitedStatesisatypicalcountry________.A.whichencouragesfreetradeathomeandabroadB.wherepeople’schiefconcernishowtomakemoneyC.whereallbusinessesaremanagedscientificallyD.whichnormallyworksaccordingtothefederalbudget2.TheinfluenceofbusinessintheU.S.isevidencedbythefactthat________.A.mostnewspapersarerunbybigbusinessesB.evenpublicorganizationsconcentrateonworkingforprofitsC.AmericansofallprofessionsknowhowtodobusinessD.evenartsandentertainmentareregardedasbusiness3.Accordingtothepassage,immigrantschoosetosettleintheU.S.,dreamingthat________.A.theycanstartprofitablebusinessesthereB.theycanbemorecompetitiveinbusinessC.theywillmakeafortuneovernightthereD.theywillfindbetterchancesofemployment4.HenryFord’sstatementcanbetakennegativelybecause________.A.workingpeoplearediscouragedtofightfortheirfightsB.therearemanyindustriescontrolledbyafewbigcapitalistsC.thereisaconflictingrelationshipbetweenbigcorporationsandlaborD.publicservicesarenotrunbythefederalgovernment5.Acompany’seffortstokeepexpenseslowandprofitshighmayresultin________.A.reductioninthenumberofemployeesB.improvementofworkingconditionsC.fewerdisputesbetweenlaborandmanagementD.ariseinworkers’wages第二篇：Itiseasiertonegotiateinitialsalaryrequirementbecauseonceyouareinside,theorganizationalconstraints(約束)influencewageincreases.Onething,however,iscertain:yourchancesofgettingtheraiseyoufeelyoudeservearelessifyoudon’tatleastaskforit.Mentendtoaskformore,andtheygetmore,andthisholdstruewithotherresources,notjustpayincreases.ConsiderBeth’sstory:IdidnotgetwhatIwantedwhenIdidnotaskforit.Wehadcubicle(小隔間)officesandwindowoffices.Isatinthecubicleswithseveralmalecolleagues.Onebyonetheyweremovedintowindowoffices,whileIremainedinthecubicles,severalmaleswhowerehiredaftermealsowenttooffices.Oneinparticulartoldmehewasnextinlineforanofficeandthatithadbeenpartofhisnegotiationsforthejob.IguesstheythoughtmecontenttostayinthecubiclessinceIdidnotvoicemyopinioneitherway.Itwouldbeniceifweallreceivedautomaticpayincreasesequaltoourmerit,but“nice”isn’taqualityattributedtomostorganizations.Ifyoufeelyoudeserveasignificantraiseinpay,you’llprobablyhavetoaskforit.Performanceisyourbestbargainingchip(籌碼)whenyouareseekingaraise.Youmustbeabletodemonstratethatyoudeservearaise.Timingisalsoagoodbargainingchip.Ifyoucangiveyourbosssomethingheorsheneeds(anewclientorasizablecontract,forexample)justbeforemeritpaydecisionsarebeingmade,youaremorelikelytogettheraiseyouwant.Useinformationasabargainingchiptoo.Findoutwhatyouareworthontheopenmarket.Whatwillsomeoneelsepayforyourservices?Gointothenegotiationspreparedtoplaceyourchipsonthetableattheappropriatetimeandpreparedtousecommunicationstyletoguidethedirectionoftheinteraction.練習(xí)題：Choosecorrectanswerstothequestion:1.Accordingtothepassage,beforetakingajob,apersonshould________.A.demonstratehiscapabilityB.givehisbossagoodimpressionC.askforasmuchmoneyashecanD.askforthesalaryhehopestoget2.WhatcanbeinferredfromBeth’sstory?A.Prejudiceagainstwomenstillexistsinsomeorganizations.B.Ifpeoplewantwhattheydeserve,theyhavetoaskforit.C.Peopleshouldnotbecontentwithwhattheyhavegot.D.Peopleshouldbecarefulwhennegotiatingforajob.3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.unfairnessexistsinsalaryincreasesB.mostpeopleareoverworkedandunderpaidC.oneshouldavoidoverstatingone’sperformanceD.mostorganizationsgivetheirstaffautomaticpayraises4.Togetapayraise,apersonshould________.A.advertisehimselfonthejobmarketB.persuadehisbosstosignalong-termcontractC)trytogetinsideinformationabouttheorganizationD)dosomethingtoimpresshisbossjustbeforemeritpaydecisions5.Tobesuccessfulinnegotiations,onemust________.A.meethisbossattheappropriatetimeB.arriveatthenegotiationtablepunctuallyC.begoodatinfluencingtheoutcomeoftheinteractionD.befamiliarwithwhatthebosslikesanddislikes>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<第一篇：1.[B]推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段第2句“隨便翻下一家日報就可美國人有多么重視商業(yè)”可推斷出B符合題意。2.[D]事實細節(jié)題。第2段大量列舉了business的影響的例子，特別是根據(jù)最后一句“藝術(shù)和娛樂界就常被稱為‘娛樂業(yè)’或‘展覽業(yè)’”可知D正確，而A、B、C均與原文信息不符。3.[D]事實細節(jié)題。第3段第2句談到“如此多的人從世界各地來美國生活，其最重要的原因之一就是夢想找到一份更好的工作”，故選D。4.[C]推理判斷題。本文第4段是在講HenryFord的言論的消極面，根據(jù)該段中的thebiggestcompanies...inoppositi