2021-2022學年山西省運城市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學年山西省運城市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

2.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

3.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

4.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

5.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

6.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

7.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

8.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

9.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

10.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

11.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

12.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

13.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

14.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

15.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

16.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

17.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

18.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

19.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

20.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

21.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

22.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

23.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

24.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

25.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

26.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

27.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

28.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

29.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

30.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

二、完型填空(20題)31.(75)

A.livesB.worldC.societyD.position

32.(58)

A.failB.workC.changeD.develop

33.(46)

A.seeingB.seenC.sawD.watching

34.35

A.farawayB.usedupC.clearedoffD.nearby

35.【C15】

A.educationB.marketC.collegeD.business

36.23

A.aswellasB.inordertoC.insteadofD.notonly

37.33.A.wardsB.questionsC.conditionsD.cases

38.【B13】

A.seriesB.lotC.fractionD.section

39.【B16】

A.timeB.yetC.wayD.enough

40.(55)

A.studentsB.concentrationC.problemsD.questions

41.(53)

A.toB.withC.onD.as

42.

第33題請將正確答案填在第33處。

A.thenB.alreadyC.evenD.also

43.(62)

A.existedB.thoughtC.orderedD.were

44.PeopleinBritainarelivinglongerandare【56】,【57】moreandmoremoneyisbeingspentonconsumergoods,【58】thelateststatistics.

Butwhilepeople【59】appeartobehealthierandwealthier,ananalysisof【60】activitiessuggeststheyarealsolazier.【61】themostpopularpastimeiswatchingtelevision,with98percentofhomeshaving【62】onesetandoverathirdhavingavideorecorder.

Otherpastimes【63】listeningtomusic,gardening,sports,visitingfriendsorgoingoutforameal.The56.8millionpeopleofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland【64】an【65】12millionhouseholdpets.

Mostofthehomesnowhavecentralheating,washingmachines,refrigerators,telephonesandevencars.

Britainarealso【66】.UnitedKingdomresidentstookover17【67】holidaysoverseasin1986,【68】15.75millionin1985,andthemostpopulardestinationswere【69】-Spain,FranceandGreece.

Morepeopleareeatingmealsoutand【70】lifestyleshavechanged,theconsumptionoftake-awaymeals,conveniencefoodsandso-calledfastfoodhasalso【71】.Overthepast25years,consumptionof【72】coffee,processedfoods,fruitandvegetableshasrisen【73】homeconsumptionofbeef,lamb,bread,potatoes,butter,sugarandteahas【74】

Alcoholconsumptioniscontinuingitsrisebutthetypesofdrinkstakenhaschanged.Beerremainsthemostpopular,butlager(淡啤酒)now【75】morethanhalfofbeersalesandtherehasbeenaswitchfromwhiskytootherspirits.

Andthoseofuswhosurviveandprospercanexpecttolivetotheageof71formenand77forwomen-ayearlongerthanin1985.

(56)

A.lookedafterB.caredforC.betteroffD.outofcontrol

45.選()

A.handsB.hisshouldersC.hisfaceD.hisneck

46.【B10】

A.someB.manyC.othersD.those

47.Whatisintelligence(智力)anyway?WhenIwasinthearmyI【C1】______anintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook,and,against【C2】______of100,scored160.Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot【C3】______havescoredmorethan80.【C4】______,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim—andhealways【C5】______it.Well,then,supposemyauto-repairmandesignedquestionsforsomeintelligencetests.ByeveryoneofthemIdprovemyselfa【C6】______InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmyhands,Iddopoorly.Considermyauto-repairman【C7】______Hehadahabitoftellingjokes.Onetimehesaid,"Doc,adeaf-and-dumb(聾啞)man【C8】______somenails.Havingenteredastore,heputtwofingerstogetheronthecounterandmade【C9】______movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthimahammer.He【C10】______hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerkbroughthimsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well,Doc,the【C11】______manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors(剪刀).【C12】______doyousupposeheaskedforthem?"Iliftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstoutlaughingandsaid,"Why,youfool,heusedhisvoiceandaskedforthem.Ivebeen【C13】______thatonallmycustomerstoday,butIknew【C14】______Idcatchyou.""Whyisthat?"Iasked."Becauseyouaresogoddamnededucated,Doc.Iknewyoucouldntbevery【C15】______"AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.

【C1】

A.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.chose

48.(52)

A.readingB.workingC.talkingD.sleeping

49.21.A.awardB.acceptC.passD.refuse

50.(44)

A.yearsB.agesC.timesD.generations

三、英譯漢(5題)51.Heiscontinuinghisstudiesabroad.

52.Thegreatuseofaschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthingsastoteachyoutheartoflearning.

53.Afterayearofagreement,preparationsforthefestivalarenowproceedingsmoothly.

54.AlthoughreligionshavelongbeenapartofChineseculture,religiousbelieversinChinahavealwaysconstitutedasmallpercentageofthepopulation.

55.IturnedontheTVjusttorelaxalittleafteraheavydinner,(butsoonIfoundmyselfsoattractedastobeunabletogetawayfromituntiltheend).

四、補全對話(5題)56.57.Joe:Howareyougettingalonginmathclass?Jane:______.

57.58請選擇最佳答案填入()

58.Student:__________,I’dliketoreturnthesebooks.Assistant:OK.Oh,thesebooksareamonthoverdue.Sorry,youhavetopayafine.Iknow.ButhowmuchshouldIpay?Assistant:Justaminute.Letmecheck.A.HiB.HowareyouC.ExcusemeD.Hello

59.

第56題請將正確答案填在第56空。

60.Roy:__________?Earl:Notreally,IthinkIhavebrokenmyknees.Roy:Oh,myGod,we’dbettersendforthedoctor.

A.AreyouOKB.HowdoyoudoC.IsityouD.WhatcanIdo

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.

Itcanbeconcludedthat______.

A.raisingtheworld'stemperatureonlyafewdegreeswouldnotdomuchharmtolifeonearth

B.loweringtheworld'stemperaturemerelyafewdegreeswouldleadmanymajorfarmingareastodisaster

C.almostnotemperaturevariationshaveoccurredoverthepastdecade

D.theworld'stemperaturewillremainconstantintheyearstocome

62.WhydidJennifertrytostopherboyfriend?查看材料

A.Becausetheywouldmisstheirtrain．

B.Becausehedidn"tseethetraincoming．

C.BecauseshewassureLisawashardtolift．

D.Becauseshewasafraidthetrainwouldkillhim．

六、作文(1題)63.一位學者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.B

2.A

3.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

4.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

5.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

6.A

7.C

8.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數形式。

9.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

10.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

11.D

12.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

13.D

14.D

15.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

16.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

17.A

18.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

19.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。

20.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

21.D

22.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

23.B

24.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

25.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

26.D

27.D

28.B

29.B

30.D

31.A解析：并列結構。and后面是men'slives，因此用women'slives。本句的意思是“但是它已經使男性、女性的生活發(fā)生了重要的變化”。

32.A解析：從本句的意思中我們知道：人們遇到了問題不得不去分析研究問題，是因為前面所講到的方法都失敗(fail)的緣故。所以，A項fail為正確答案。

33.A

34.A詞義辨析題。【應試指導】此處表示“巨大的驚喜一定在不遠處，它可能在任何時候、任何地點發(fā)生”。_faraway意為“遙遠的”，符合題意。usedup用完，耗盡；clearedoff擺脫，清除；nearby在……附近。

35.Amarket和business包括在上文的commerce中；college比較片面，應選education。

36.C

37.D33．答案為D

此題測試句意理解。上文講的均為交通事故案例。此處cases意為“案例”。Withthesecasesinmind意思為“(正是山于)注意到、考慮到了這些案例”。

38.D解析：雖然4個選擇項均能用在a．．．of的結構中，但只有D項符合上下文的意思。

39.D解析：根據上下文，我們可以發(fā)現絕大多數的作者都是有經驗的，但卻有一位小女孩也為讀者寫信。也就是說她還沒有多少人生的閱歷。

40.D解析：著手解答問題。attack意為“從事、著手、開始做某事”。

41.D

42.D本題為語境理解題。合乎邏輯的句意：通過讓孩子不停地說話和聽他人說話，你也是在鼓勵你的孩子在說話時進行思考。also是“也，同時”的意思，符合句意，故選D。

43.B

44.C解析：“bebetterff=rich／wealthy”，符合句意，故應選C。

45.C

46.C解析：英語上常用"some...，others...”這樣的句式表示“一些……另一些……”。本句句意為：一些回信的作者是醫(yī)生，另一些是律師或教育工作者。

47.C從第一段第二句知“所有的士兵都參加了考試”，故可排除D項；“我得了160分而平均分才100分”，可以排除A項。而B項搭配不對。故應選C項。、

48.C解析：根據上下文推斷。

49.A這篇文章介紹了1998年兩位諾貝爾和平獎獲得者的事跡。awardaprizetosb．授獎予某人。挪威諾貝爾委員會決定將1998年諾貝爾和平獎授予JohnHume和DavidTrimble。

50.B

51.他正在海外繼續(xù)深造。他正在