2021-2022學年江蘇省泰州市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學年江蘇省泰州市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

2.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

3.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

4.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

5.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

6.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

7.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

8.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

9.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

10.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

11.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

12.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

13.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

14.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

15.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

16.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

17.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

19.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

20.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

21.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

22.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

23.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

24.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

25.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

26.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

27.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

28.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

29.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

30.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B3】

A.ButB.ForC.StillD.And

32.(50)

A.lostB.lentC.rewardedD.cheated

33.(74)

A.withB.inC.outD.up

34.請在第______處填上正確答案。

A．students

B．soldiers

C．a(chǎn)rmies

D．officers

35.(83)

A.givingB.providingC.offeringD.making

36.(60)

A.successB.failureC.difficultyD.study

37.(73)

A.sameB.curiousC.differentD.amused

38.(55)

A.viaB.underC.byD.for

39.(44)

A.personB.kingC.peopleD.lady

40.25._________A.boughtB.spendC.costD.paid

41.27

A.Soonerorlater

B.Somedayorother

C.Everynowandthen

D.Timeandagain

42.

A.forB.asC.toD.toward

43.Americanpeoplehavealwaysbeenmovingfromoneplacetoanotherthroughoutthehistoryoftheirdevelopment:ThehistoryoftheAmericanpeopleis,【21】,thehistoryofthemovementoftheAmericanpeople.TheymovedfromthecoloniesoftheEastCoasttotheopenspaceofthe【22】.Theymovedfromthecountryandthefarmtothecity.【23】,Americanshavebeenmovingfromthecitiestothesuburbs.

PioneerAmericansbegan【24】fromtheEastCoasttotheWest250yearsago.Theymovedwestformanyreasons.【25】reasonwasthattheycouldobtain【26】openspaceandland【27】farming.Americanslikedlargeopenspaces,andtheylikedthefreedomandindependenceto【28】thelandintheirownway.Someofthelandbecamefarms.Importantmineralswerediscoveredinsomeareas,sosomeofthelandbecame【29】.Otherlargeareasbecamefarmsandcattleranches.Thereseemedtobeenoughlandforeverybody.Butitwasadifficultlife--【30】ofendlessworkandhardship.

(46)

A.withpartB.ofpartC.inpartD.onpart

44.30._______A.jobsB.foundsC.ratesD.industries

45.【B1】

A.madeB.tookC.wentD.set

46.Apieceofwritinggivinginstructionshasmuchincommonwiththeexplanationofaprocess,【36】itisaddressedtoadifferentreaderand【37】adifferentpurpose.Thereaderissomeonewhomaybeexpectedto【38】theprocess,andthepurposeistoenable【39】toperform.itproperlyratherthan【40】tounderstandit.Inonesenseoftheworld,【41】seemtomeanthesamething【42】orders;butthereisadifferencebetweenorderingapersonto【43】somethingandtellinghim【44】todosomething.Thetwopossibilitiesarenotmutually(相互地)exclusive,and【45】maybecalledforonsomeoccasions.【46】ourcontext,however,givinginstructionsmeansgiving【47】ratherthangivingorders,【48】suchinformationmaysometimesbeexpressedintheimperative(命令地)【49】.

Intechnicalwriting【50】instructionsisusuallya【51】oftellinghowtoperform.somephysicalprocesssuchasassembling,using,inspecting,【52】repairingequipment,performingatest,ordoingsomejobinalaboratory.Suchinstructionsaregiven【53】manufacturerstodealers(商人)whosellandservicetheirproductsandtoconsumerswhousethem;they【54】thebulkofthecontentsoflaboratorymanuals;theyareproduced,intheform.ofinstructionmanuals,asaresultof【55】labor,bythemultimillion-dollarindustriesthatservethearmedforces.

(61)

A.soB.orC.butD.for

47.50.()A.A.AllatonceB.AtonceC.ImmediatelyD.Allsuddenly

48.(54)

A.someoneB.whoeverC.teacherD.yourneighbor

49.(39)

A.pickB.liftC.takeD.left

50.(59)

A.FromB.ByC.AtD.Until

三、英譯漢(5題)51.Butthepeopleoftheworldhavemorepointsinwhichtheyarealllikeeachotherthanpointsinwhichtheyaredifferent.

52.Thismeansthatoldpeopleoftenhaveagoodsociallifewiththeirownclubsandorganizations.(PassageTwo)

53.(Asisoftenthecase),themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreactiveitwillbecome.

54.(Nothavinggotenoughhands),wehadgreatdifficultyincarryingoutthetask.

55.Theenvironmentalproblemsexistbecauseadequatemeasuresforpreventingthemwerenottakeninthepast.

四、補全對話(5題)56.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

57.69.___________

58.――I'vegotyourinvitation．Oh，good．――＿＿＿＿

A．Canyoucome?

B．Thanksalot．

C．I'lltakeit．

D．MayIhelpyou?

59.請在第____處填上正確答案。

60.―Goodluckwithyourjourney．――

A．Don'tmentionit．

B．Thesametoyou．

C．Thanksalot

D．Isthattrue?

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.

WhatdoesOhlersuggestregardingtheuseofe-books?

A.Thesocietyshouldensurethepoorhaveaccesstothetechnology.

B.Thesocietyshouldbantheuseofe-booksiftheycannotreduceeyefatigue.

C.Thesocietyshouldapproveoftheuseofe-booksiftheyaremaderecyclable.

D.Theschoolsshouldsolvethepresentproblemsofe-books.

62.James'familyleda__________lifewhenshewasborn.

A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly

六、作文(1題)63.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

2.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

3.C

4.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

5.B

6.D

7.C

8.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

9.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

10.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

11.A

12.D

13.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

14.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

15.A

16.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

17.B

18.A

19.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

20.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

21.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

22.D

23.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.D

28.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

29.A

30.B

31.A解析：作者首先指出人生來大腦不一樣，接著指出后天的學習不可少。這里含轉(zhuǎn)折關系。

32.C

33.A解析：詞義辨析題。checkwithsb．：向……核實；checkin：登記，報到；checkout：查證，核實；checkuponsb．：監(jiān)督，督促。

34.B由于是軍隊駐扎，所以建筑物是有士兵占據(jù)的。

35.C解析：在這應選擇的語意是“提供”，而provide的用法是providesb.withsth.,不是接雙賓語的用法，所以應該排除。

36.A

37.A解析：本題為詞義辨析題。same意為“相同的，同樣的”；curious意為“好奇的，難理解的”；different意為“不同的，差異的”；amused意為“對……感到有趣”。根據(jù)上文我們可以得知，這位英國姑娘對于銀行職員的問候非常驚訝，匆匆地敷衍過去便離開了銀行繼續(xù)上學，但沒想到學校的老師又問她同樣的問題。

38.C解析：介詞by這里意為“依靠、依賴”。

39.A解析：Ontrial處于審訊中。根據(jù)上下文，選項A是正確的，其他的選項都不合理。

40.D

41.D理解推斷題?！緫囍笇А扛鶕?jù)空格后的greatcreativebreak—throughs、intenseperiodsofstruggle可知。此處表示的觀點與前文一致，即研究一次又一次證明創(chuàng)造力離不開艱苦奮斗。timeandagain意為“屢次，再三”，符合題意。soonerorlater'遲早；somedayorother總有一天；everynowandthen不時地，常常。

42.B理解推斷題。介詞詞組asseniorcitizens表示“作為老人”。

43.C解析：詞組inpart是固定搭配，意思為“部分地，在某種意義上說，在一定程度上”(partly)，如：Hisfailureisthepartduetopride．他的失敗在一定程度上是由于驕傲自滿。其他三個選項都不是固定搭配，故選C項。

44.C

45.B

46.C解析：but表示意義的轉(zhuǎn)折。

47.A本題為同義詞辨析題。allatonce意為“突然，猛地”；atonce意為“立刻，馬上”；immediately意為“立即，馬上”。本句大意為：我猛地想起我在哪里見過她了。

48.D解析：yourneighbor意為“鄰桌”。

49.B解析：lift表示“抬起，舉起”；pick是“采摘”的意思，pickup表示“拾起，撿起”；take“帶走”。小麥袋子太重了，農(nóng)民無法抬起來，所以用lift。

50.A解析：本題為介詞選擇題。fromthetime“從……開始”，他們從14歲開始就想開車。until/bythetime“到……時候(之前)”，在14歲之前就要學開車。atthetime“在……時候”，就在14歲時開車，后來就不開了。

51.但是世界各地的人共同之處多于不同之處。但是世界各地的人共同之處多于不同之處。

52.這就意味著現(xiàn)在的老人能在屬于他們自己的俱樂部和各種組織內(nèi)享有較好的社交生活。這就意味著現(xiàn)在的老人能在屬于他們自己的俱樂部和各種組織內(nèi)，享有較好的社交生活。

53.情況常常如此情況常常如此

54.人手不夠人手不夠

55.環(huán)境問題之所以存在是因為以前沒采取適當?shù)谋Ｗo措施。環(huán)境問題之所以存在，是因為以前沒采取適當?shù)谋Ｗo措施。

56.EWouldyoulikemyhelp

這是有關學校里買教科書的一段對話。

Seamus：我在哪兒能買到課本?

Vic：你首先得有上課的書目。你有嗎?

Seamus：我有。

Vie：那好。有了書目，帶著它去書店。知道書店在哪兒嗎?

Seamus：不知道。

Vic：過了健身房，左手邊的第一個門就是。你知