現(xiàn)在分詞的七種用法

現(xiàn)在分詞的七種用法現(xiàn)在分詞的七種用法現(xiàn)在分詞的七種用法現(xiàn)在分詞的七種用法編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話(huà)：傳真:郵編:現(xiàn)在分詞的七種用法（一）作定語(yǔ)1.動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞單獨(dú)作定語(yǔ)，通常放在所修飾詞前。例如：ThesleepingboyisTom.2.現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)放在所修飾詞的后面，意思同定語(yǔ)從句差不多。例如：Tellthechildrenplayingoutsidenottomaketoomuchnoise.=Tellthechildrenwhoareplayingoutsidenottomaketoomuchnoise.3.現(xiàn)在分詞可相當(dāng)于非限制性定語(yǔ)，常用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。例如：Tom,wearingbeautifulclothes,followedmedownthehill.=Tom,whoiswearingbeautifulclothes,followedmedownthehill.4.有時(shí)現(xiàn)在分詞可以和副詞或名詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞作定語(yǔ)。例如：ThisisanEnglish-speakingcountry.（二）作表語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)多表示主語(yǔ)的特征。如amusing,discouraging,puzzling,refreshing,astonishing,exciting等。例如：Thestoryismoving.（三）現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，這時(shí)現(xiàn)在分詞和前面的賓語(yǔ)有邏輯上的“主表”關(guān)系或“主謂”關(guān)系。例如：Weallfoundhisequipmentinteresting.(主表關(guān)系)IsawMarygoingupstairsthen.(主謂關(guān)系)（四）作狀語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)一般是句中的主語(yǔ)，如果不是，需在V-ing形式前加名詞或代詞主格作邏輯主語(yǔ)。1.作原因狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于原因狀語(yǔ)從句。例如：Beingill,Marydidn'tcometoschoolyesterday.2.作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。例如：Seeingtheirteachercoming,thestudentsstoppedtalking.如果現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，常在現(xiàn)在分詞前加上when或while。例如：Whilewaitingfortheplane,IhadalongtalkwithSimon.3.作條件狀語(yǔ)。V-ing形式作條件狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。例如：Workingharder,you'llbeNo.1inyourclass.4.作讓步狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。例如：Weighingalmosttwohundredjin,thestonewasmovedbyhimalone.5.作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。例如：Hedied,leavingnothingbutdebts.6.作伴隨狀語(yǔ)或方式狀語(yǔ)。例如：Hesatbytheroadside,begging.（五）現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式表示它發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前。例如：Havingfinishedhishomework,helefttheclassroom.（六）現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，用V-ing形式的被動(dòng)式。例如：Thefactorybeingbuiltnowisabigone.（七）現(xiàn)在分詞的否定形式是由“not+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。例如：Nothavingbeeninvitedtotheparty,shehadtostayhome.高中英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞用法練習(xí)題（一）pictures___veryinteresting.A.isB.areC.tobeD.bethebadnewsmadehimcry.A.HearB.HeardC.HearingD.Ishearingadeserthadalwaysbeenariskadventure.A.beingcrossedB.HavingcrossedC.CrossingD.Tohavecrossedhecame,I’dfinished_______thewholebook.A.toreadB.tohavereadC.readingD.read5.Ialwaysenjoy____topopularmusicatnight.A.tolistenB.listeningC.thatIcanlistenD.ifIcanlistenareconsidering________atriparoundtheisland.A.takeb.totakeC.tobetakingD.takinghopeyoudon’tmind____atyournewspaper.A.IlookB.mylookingC.IlookingD.mytolookaman’sheartstops______,hedies.A.tobeatB.beatingC.beatD.beatencan’thelp_______heisstillalive.A.thinkingB.thinkC.tothinkD.thoughtoffarasIamconcerned,Ipreferreading________.A.thanmeatB.forjoyC.insteadofsleepingDtodrinking11.Itgoeswithout_______thatknowledgeisimportant.A.talkingB.tellingC.sayingD.mentioning12.Wearelookingforward______ourfriendsnextweek.A.toseeB.toseeingC.tobeseeingD.shallseespentalotofmoney_____booksandmagazines.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.boughtsilkwormisaninsectworth_____.A.toknowB.knowingC.tobeknownD.beingknownwentoutwithout______good-byetous.A.sayB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaidcuriousstudentkepton_______questions.A.asksB.askingC.toaskD.askedissuchastrangeperson;there’s_____whathe’lldonext.A.noknowingB.nottoknowC.notknownD.beingunknownsheheardthebadnews,sheburst______.A.intocryingB.outtotearsC.cryingD.outcrying19.Youmustnevercrossthestreetwithout_A.waitingB/towaitC.waitingforD.towaitfor20.Scientistssucceed_____proteinoutofoldnewspapers.A.tomakeB.atmakingC.makingD.inmakingbecame______afterwatchingtoomuchtelevision.A.boredB.boringC.boreD.boresfelt____byhisinterestinmynewinvention.A.encourageBtoencourageC.wasencouragedD.encouragedsatthere______anovel.A.readB.readingC.readsD.hadread24.Don’twakeupthe______child.A.sleepB.sleptC.sleepingD.sleepyproverbgoes:“A___stonegathersnomoss.”A.rollB.rollingC.rolledD.rollsheavyrainkeptus_____fortwohours.A.waitB.waitedC.waitingD.towaitfoundadog______overbyacarontheroad.A.torunB.runC.ranD.running28.Wefoundthebaby____onthefloor.A.sleptB.sleepC.asleepD.sleepingsawawoman______nearthedog,sohewalkeduptoher.A.stoodB.standsC.tostandD.standinggottheircar____atthegarage.A.bewashedB.washedC.beingwashedD.tohavebeenwashed31._____withhisreport,Itoldhimtowriteitalloveragain.A.DissatisfactoryB.NotbeingsatisfiedC.HavingnotsatisfiedD.Dissatisfyingourshoesinourhands,wecrossedthestream.A.TocarryB.CarryingC.CarriedD.Carrymyhomework,Iwenthome.A.HavingfinishedB.FinishedC.BeingfinishedD.Finishthedoorunlocked,Iwentin.A.FindingB.FoundC.HadfoundD.Havefoundacarelessfellow,heforgetallaboutit.A.IsB.BeC.BeingD.Wascarefully,thisletterisverybeautifulA.TypeB.TypingC.TypedD.Totypedcandomanyamazingthingswhenproperly___.A.trainB.trainingC.trainedD.totrain38.Youmustbecarefulwhen___onthehighway.A.youdrivingB.aredrivingC.drivingD.youweredriving_____,Iwillgotothepartytonight.A.inviteB.invitingC.toinviteD.invitedofproducts____fromcoalarenowindailyuse.A.madeB.makeC.makingD.tomakearemachines___powerormotion.A.produceB.producingC.producedD.whichproducingthisbattlesomesoldierswerewounded,andsome_____.A.missB.missedC.missingD.tomiss43Weather____,wewillhaveapicnictomorrow.A.permitB.permitsC.permittedD.permittingvacation____over,thestudentscamebacktoschool.A.isB.areC.wasD.being,weleftoffourwork.A.AftersettingthesunB.HavingsetthesunC.ThesunhavingsetD.Beingthesunset.thepainting,hegaveasighofrelief.A.FinishingB.HasfinishedC.BeingfinishedD.Havingfinishedthewaytotake,thetravellerwentonhisjourney.A.TellingB.HavingtoldC.HavingbeentoldD.HavetoldUnitedStateshasdevelopedintoamodernnationinaveryshorttime___withmanyothercountries.A.comparesB.comparingC.tocompareD.comparedyoufindsomethinginyourwritingthatneeds_____,youshouldmarkitonthepaper.A.tobecorrectingB.correctC.tocorrectD.correctingofusobjectedto____Georgetothebirthdayparty.A.inviteB.invitingC.haveinvitedD.invited現(xiàn)在分詞練習(xí)題(二)1.Ican’tstand________withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses________talkingwhileshewasworking.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop2.Don’tsitthere________nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing3.Thewildflowerlookedlikeasoftorangeblanket________thedesert.A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.tocover4.Tom’sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse________withhim.A.toargueB.arguingC.arguedD.havingargued5.Thestormleft,________alotofdamagetothisarea.A.causedB.tohavecausedC.tocauseD.havingcaused,themoreexpensivethecamera,thebetteritsquality.A.GeneralspeakingB.SpeakinggeneralC.GenerallyspeakingD.Speakinggenerally7.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janeshouted,________away.A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran8.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise________.A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon9.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk________thegoodopportunity.A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglostmanyyears,thetwobrotherscan’trecognizeeachother.A.BeingseparatedB.HavingseparatedC.HavingbeenseparatedD.Tobeseparated11.Themanager,________itcleartousthathedidn’tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.A.whohasmadeB.havingmadeC.madeD.making12.Ireallycan’tunderstand________herlikethat.A.youtreatB.youtotreatC.whytreatD.youtreating13.EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand________jokes.A.turningupB.puttingupC.makingupD.showingup14.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures______inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes!A.toformB.formC.formingD.havingformed15.Don’tleavethewater________whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun16.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek________TV.A.towatchB.towatchingC.watchingD.watch17.Themaninsisted________ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infinding18.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime________theexam.A.passB.topassC.passedD.passing19.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman________hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting20.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound________inthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked21.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto________.A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught22.Icouldn’tfindmykeytothecarwhen________home.A.leavingB.toleaveC.leftD.havingleft23.Though________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedinsunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed25.Ireallyappreciate________torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.A.tohavehadtimeB.havingtimeC.tohavetimeD.tohavingtime26.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand________them.A.correctB.correctingC.correctsD.tocorrect27.MrReedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________someschoolsforpoorchildren.A.setupB.settingupC.havesetupD.havingsetup28.Sometimesnewideashavetobetestedmanytimesbefore________.A.acceptfullyB.fullyacceptingC.fullybeenacceptedD.beingfullyaccepted,youshouldhavenotroublewiththedifficultwork.A.KnowingB.IfyouareknowingC.FromknowingD.Ifyouhadknown30.Never________faithinhimself,thescientistwentonwithhisresearch.A.losingB.toloseC.loseD.tobelostherveryhappy.A.HerparentswillcomeB.HerparentstocomeC.HerparentscameD.Herparents’coming32.The________girlwaslastseen________nearthepark.A.missing;playingB.missing;playC.missed;playD.missed;toplay33.Tonywasveryunhappyfor________totheparty.A.havingnotbeeninvitedB.nothavinginvitedC.havingnotinvitedD.nothavingbeeninvited34.Whenhewasyoung,heusedtogothereandwatch________.A.torepairbikesB.bikestoberepairedC.bikesbeingrepairedD.repairingbikes35.Aftertheparty,thechildrenwereallowedtofinishoffthe________sandwichesandcakes.A.remainingB.restC.leavingD.remained36.Apolicemanreported________anoldladyrisk________veryfastonthehighway.A.tosee;drivingB.seeing;drivingC.tosee;driveD.tosee;driven37.Ireallyappreciate________tohelpme,butIamsurethatIcanmanagebymyself.A.yourofferingB.thatyouofferC.youtoofferD.thatyouareoffering38.Whatworriedtheboymostwas________togotoschool.A.hisnotallowingB.hisnotbeingallowedC.hisbeingnotallowedD.havingnotbeenallowed39.Slowlysheopenedtheletter,________.A.herhandsslightlytremblingB.tremblingherhandsslightlyC.herhandstrembledslightlyD.slightlyherhandsweretrembled40.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook—Oh,excellent.It’sworth________asecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread41.Itwas___computergamesthattooktheboyalotoftimethatheoughttohavespentonhislessons.A.tohaveplayedB.playingC.playedD.havingplayed42.Theoldmantoldthestoryina________voiceandthelittlegirlfeltvery________.A.frightening;frightenedB.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frighteningD.frightened;frightened43.Howmanyofus_______,say,ameetingthathasn