辭典第92天2017年5月26日

911intricatesophisticated,complex,Intricatehavemanysmallpartsanddetails，由此引申意譯為“復(fù)complexcomplicated例句：Theproblemisintricateandcomplexbutitcanbesolvedeffectivelywiththeaidofcomputer.在上述例句中，既然已經(jīng)用了intricate，為什么還要加上complex呢？用詞豈不重復(fù)？這是因為complex除了強調(diào)構(gòu)成的要素比較復(fù)雜，還有“難以，sophisticated因此complexcomplicated應(yīng)該是近義詞intricatesophisticated，則有一912Intrusion經(jīng)常和“”等詞搭配使用，如pressintrusion,mediaintrusion，以表現(xiàn)對于個人生活的干擾。例如，Criticsofmediaintrusionsayitishurtfultotheindividualsinvolvedandignorestheirbasicrightstofreedomandprivacy.Theysayintrusionservespurelytoincreasenewspapersales.批評者說是intrudeonone’smoodInahighlycompetitivesocietythoseunforeseenincidentsoftenintrudeonourmoodsorlifeImproperlyhandled,theycanbethesourceofouranxietyanddepression.Soitisindispensabletoimprovementalhealthinaworldfullofuncertainties.（在高度競爭的社會，那些無法預(yù)測的事件經(jīng)常干擾我們的情緒和生活。本頁中另一個可以直接用于寫作的詞是intuition,可以將該詞與第911頁的intriguing串接起來，用于和書籍、推薦相關(guān)有關(guān)的寫作Intuitionlsmethatthebookiswellworthreading,notonlybecauseofitsintriguingandfascinatingplotsbutalsoonaccountofitsvividdescriptionofthehero’spsychologicalworld.SoIstrongly mendthisbestsellertoyou.第913頁：抗日為什么不翻譯成anti-Japaneseinvasion，aTheWarofAnti-JapaneseInvasionTheWarofagainstJapaneseAggression.這是為什么呢？首先是anti-的使用，該詞根是“”的意思，如果翻譯成anti-Japanese則可能造譯成invasion，僅僅表達進入我國這一事實，而aggression則更強調(diào)是一種behavior在翻譯抗日的時候，并沒有直接翻譯為：TheWarofAnti-JapaneseInvasion，而是根據(jù)抗戰(zhàn)的性質(zhì)，翻譯為“抵抗的：TheWarof againstJapanese914investigation,強調(diào)對于的：……findthe強調(diào)通過提問形式進行的信息收集…trytofindoutdetailedinformationaboutalotaskingpeopleaseriesof和尋找相關(guān)的詞匯均可以和investigationhaveacriminalinvestigation（刑事），conductamurderinvestigation（進行謀殺），launchascientificinvestigation（科學(xué)和問卷、市場等詞匯搭配使用：carryoutaephonesurvey（，conductaquestionnairesurvey（進行問卷），carryoutacustomersurvey（顧客意向調(diào)查，carryoutamarketsurvey（查配使用，如surveydate（數(shù)據(jù)，surveyresult（結(jié)果）例句1：AccordingtothemarketsurveythemarketshareofChineseautomobileswasonly12%in2009ascomparedwithasmuchas25%in2010,asharpincreaseof13%withintwoyears.themarketshareofChineseautomobileswasonly12%in2009,ascomparedwithasmuchas25%in2010,asharpincreaseof13%withintwoyears.investment不一定指經(jīng)濟方面的投資，還可以是感情上的投入，如emotionalinvestment用于家庭關(guān)系寫作：Thesolidpsychologicaldevelopmentisanotherfocalpointintheissueofchildeducation.Insteadofprovidingchildrenwithfood,clothesandpocketmoneyparentsaresupposedtocommunicatewiththeirsonsanddaughterssothattheycanhavespiritualsupport.Goodcommunicationcanbeseenasanemotionalinvestment,whichbringsapositiveinfluencetothefamilyrelationship.（良好的心理發(fā)展是家庭教育問題的另一個焦點。除了為提供食品、衣wiseinvestmentTheinfluenceofcollegeeducationcannotbeignoredinone’slearningprocess.Foronething,auniversityisaplacewhereteachersprovidetheoreticalknowledgeformanypeoplewithoutpropereducation.Foranotherthing,inthiseducationalinstitution,alearnerreceivessystematictraining,particularlyinthefieldofmedicalscience,lawstudiesandengineering.Withoutthisexperience,individualqualitiescannotbetremendouslyimprovedonthebasisofself-study,letaloneacquireprofessionalknowledge.Toconclude,collegeeducationisawiseinvestmentforaspiringyoungpeople,thoughitmightnotbringpeopleinstantwealthandimmediatesuccess.劃線詞句都是我們在I9169171：Inventionstypicallyinvolveimprovementsin這是因為你沒有，這里的involve其實暗示了一種因果關(guān)聯(lián)性，在《傳統(tǒng)詞典》中這樣解釋involve，Toconnectcloselyandoftenincriminatingly;密切關(guān)聯(lián)，牽1）Activationoflymphocytesandliverregenerationbothinvolveperinuclearclusteringoflysosmes.2)Autophagy,appearstoinvolveanactiveparticipationofthevacuolar此大家要多注意involve在因果關(guān)系中的反應(yīng)，在議involve經(jīng)常被翻譯成“和…有917918ironically,Ironyironyirony“Whenpeopleareintroublewemustleavethemaloneandnotbotherthem.That’smyideaoffriendshipandI’msurethatI’m此句出自的短篇小說《忠實的朋友，可是說話者卻聽起來，表簡.也是ironyironyIseenoforthat.Youandthegirlsmaygo,oryoumaysendthembythemselves,whichperhapswillbestillbetter;for,asyouareashandsomeasanyofthemMr.Bingleymightlikeyouthebestoftheparty."在這段話中，先生其實是在調(diào)侃妻子的相貌，handsome，這里正話反說，反話正說，產(chǎn)生了及其幽默的語同樣是irony的高手，在成名作《夫人的職業(yè)》中，他用調(diào)侃的語氣這樣談?wù)摻逃篒wasborninligent,buteducationruinedme.教育在普通人的眼中本919irritate包含了很多人類的情緒，程度不輕不重，既有惱怒(annoyed,fairlyangry)，也有不耐煩(impatient)，還有些不舒服(fortable),用于、抱怨寫作最angry,ragefury,indignation將annoy和irritate組合使用，做成：Theservicefacilitiesintheschoollibraryalwaysannoyme:Thesearchenginebreaksdownfromtimetotime;theairconditioningisoftenoutoforderduringthesummertime;somesocketsinthecom