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2023年河北省承德市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1._______gotinthewheatwhenitbegantorainheavily()
A.Scarcelyhadthey
B.Scarcelyhavethey
C.Scarcelythey
D.Scarcelytheyhad
2.Ican't______thistypeofcomputer;it'stooexpensive()
A.costB.spendC.affordD.calm
3.Thedevelopmentoftheeventisinfluencedbymanyfactors____arebeyondourcontrol()
A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat
4._____,wewentswimmingintheriver()
A.Theweatherbeingveryhot
B.Itwasaveryhotday
C.Theweatherwasveryhot
D.Beingaveryhotday
5.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirlhermotherforhelp()
A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup
6.Intheeveningthecarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain________thehelplessnessofthewomandriveronthecountryroad()
A.resultedfromB.madeupC.turnedoutD.addedto
7.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()
A.Ifitwilldo
B.Whetheritwilldo
C.Thatitwilldo
D.Whatitwilldo
8.Plasticsisakindof()whichiswidelyusedinindustry
A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal
9.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistostartaconversationwithsomeoneandwhatyourcommoninterestsareandgofromthere()
A.leadtoB.laydownC.keeponD.findout
10.Thehallofthemiddleschoolwasnottoaccommodateallthestudents()
A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.verysmallD.verybig
11.Ilikestayingaloneathomemorethan()withhertotheshoppingmall
A.togoB.goingC.goD.beinggone
12.IfIhadremembered()thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin
A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed
13.Obviouslytheydidn’tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That’s______theproblemwas()
A.whereB.whyC./D.how
14.IwishIinthesunbyaswimmingpoolnowinsteadofsittinginthisclassroom()
A.havelainB.werelyingC.layD.lie
15.Evidencecameup()specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom
16.ManypeopleinAfricaseemtobeoftheAmericanwayoflife:drivingeverywhere()
A.enviousB.hopefulC.pleasedD.happy
17.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople________harmthem()
A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan
18.—WewillgoonatripthisSunday.
—_____!()
A.Congratulations
B.Notbad
C.Thatsoundswonderful
D.Thankyou
19.Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyoupositionanddon'ttotheirdemands()
A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein
20.Thehotelcouldn’toffer()forallfourofus
A.alargeenoughroom
B.alargeroomenough
C.anenoughlargeroom
D.aroomenoughlarge
二、情景對話(10題)21.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
22.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:74
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It's$98.
M:75
W:Notatall.
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive.
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou.
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
71.____()
23.68.____()
24.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon'tknow.
M:71
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:72
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:73
W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:74
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:75
W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What'stheproblemthen
71.____()
25.74.____()
26.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
27.69.____()
28.75.____()
29.5()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
30.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
Tom:Hi,Cathy.1
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!3
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:5
1()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
三、填空題(5題)31.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
32.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
33.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
34.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
35.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
四、情景對話(5題)36.3()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
37.4()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
38.72.____()
39.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:1
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining
department,isthatright?
Tom:2
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy
courses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:5
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch
1()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that'sright
40.70.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause________()
A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia
B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians
C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen
D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians
42.Imaginewalkingthroughsomeone'sapartment.Theroomsarealmostempty,andtheonlypieceoffurnitureisasimpletableandfoldedsofa.Therearenodecorativeobjectslyingaround—justtheessentials.Youopentheclosettofindyoucancountthenumberofclothingitemsinsideononehand.Thespaceseemsmorelikeaprisoncellthanahomeandyoumaythinktheresidentcannotaffordtobuymorethingstofilltheapartmentwith.Itturnsoutthattheapartment'sownerisaminimalistwhochoosestolimithisnumberofbelongings.Minimalismgoesagainstconsumersocietybydramaticallyreducingpossessions.Minimalistsfollowthisphilosophytovaryingdegrees,buttheygenerallyclaimthatcuttingbackonexcessstuffleadstoamorefulfillinglife.Withfewerpossessions,theydonothavetospendsomuchtimecleaning,thinkingaboutwhattheyareminimizing,ortryingtokeepupwiththelatesttrends.Minimalistssaythisfreesuptheirtimeforthingsmeaningfulsuchasexercising,traveling,andbeingwithlovedones.Extrememinimalismisnotforeveryone,butamildformofithasgainedinpopularityrecently,thankstoMarieKondo'sbest-sellingbookThelife-changingmagicoftidyingup.Kondohasbecomedistinguishedforhertidyingskills,whichshedevelopednaturally.Oneofhermainbelongingsisthatoneshouldonlyownthingsthatonetrulyloves.Itcanbeunpleasanttopartwithbelongings,butKondo'smethodshavehelpedminimalistsremoveuselessthings.Hertechniqueformakingspaceistogothroughthingsbycategory,startingwithclothing,thenbooks,papers,tinyobjects,andfinally,memorableitems.Sheinstructsherfollowerstotoucheachobjecttheyownandkeeponlythosethatsparkjoy,promisingthatthiswillleadtodomestichappiness.Kondostressesthatitisnotaboutthrowingthingsaway,butaboutfindingthethingsyouwanttoremainwithyouandstrikingabalancebetweenpersonaljoyandpossessions.Evenifyouarenotreadytobecomeaminimalist,youmaywanttoconsiderreducingthenumberofthingsyouownforitseemsthatlettinggoofthingscantrulymakeroomforhappiness.Paragraph1describesapersonwhoprobably.
A.lovesdecorativeobjects
B.cannotaffordtheessentials
C.choosestoliveasimplelife
D.hasapassionforcountinghisclothes
43.Agardenisconsideredtobedesirablebecause()
A.it'sBritish
B.itappearsrural
C.gardeningispopular
D.childrenlikegardens
44.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes’sfatherisNOTtrue()
A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany
B.Helikedtospendmoney
C.Heworkedhard
D.Hedrankalcoholalot
45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage()
A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion
B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother
C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends
D.Someone'shabitsmayannoyhisfriends
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A他們剛收完小麥就開始下大雨了。
[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A當never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定意義的詞或短語置于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝結構,即將謂語中的be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句意可知,收完小麥這一動作發(fā)生在開始下大雨這一動作之前,即發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應用過去完成時。故選A
2.C我買不起這種類型的電腦,它太貴了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccost:花費;spend:花費,花(時間);afford:買得起,負擔得起;calm:(使)安靜,鎮(zhèn)定。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
3.B事件的發(fā)展受許多因素影響,而且大部分因素都不受我們控制。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,本句含有定語從句,修飾先行詞factors。mostofthem,mostofwhat均不能引導定語從句,故排除。又因that引導定語從句時不能用在介詞后面作賓語,所以D項也可排除。因此空處應用mostofwhich,關系詞which指代先行詞,并與most之間是所屬關系,相當于mostofthefactors。故選B
4.A天氣非常熱,我們下河去游泳了。
[考點]獨立主格結構
【精析】A從句與主句主語不一致,且兩句間無連詞連接,因此從句要用獨立主格結構,邏輯主語加現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動
5.C面對所有的困難,女孩向她的母親尋求幫助。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cturnover:翻閱,把……翻過來;turn與from不構成固定搭配;turnto:向……尋求幫助;turnup:露面,(尤指失去后偶然)被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
6.D晚上的時候汽車在鄉(xiāng)村公路上突然發(fā)生故障,而且大雨加劇了這位女司機的無助。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dresultfrom:起因于,由……造成(用結果作句子主語);makeup:編造,化妝;turnout:結果是,證明是;addto:增加,增添(某種情緒或品質(zhì))。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
7.B這對我們是好還是壞,在不久的將來還有待觀察。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,remains之前為主語從句。根據(jù)句意可排除C、D兩項。whether引導主語從句,表示是否,符合題意;if引導主語從句時不能位于句首。故選B
8.C塑料是一種廣泛應用于工業(yè)的物質(zhì)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cmass:塊,團,群眾;substance:材料,物質(zhì),常用于化學中的單質(zhì),化合物等;matter:材料,物質(zhì),通常指構成實物的物質(zhì);metal:金屬。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
9.D交友的最佳方式是,與他人展開對話,找出你們的共同興趣,并以此為出發(fā)點。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dleadto:導致,通向;laydown:放下;keepon:繼續(xù);findout:找出,查明。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
10.A這個中學的禮堂不夠大,容不下所有的學生。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Aenough既可以作形容詞,又可以作副詞。作形容詞時,可放在被修飾的名詞之前或之后;作副詞時,則要置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。在本句中enough是作副詞,修飾形容詞big,所以應放在其后。故選A
11.B比起跟她去商場,我寧愿獨自待在家里。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處應與前面比較對象的結構相同,所以要用動名詞形式。故選B
12.A如果我記得關窗戶的話,小偷就不會進來了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作賓語,也可以跟動名詞作賓語,二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(未做);rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事(已做)。根據(jù)句意可知,窗戶并沒有關上。故選A
13.A【翻譯】顯然他們沒有看到這個計劃的重要性,那才是問題所在。[考點]表語從句A分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是表語從句,且在從句中作地點狀語,只有where符合題意。故選A。
14.B我真希望我現(xiàn)在正在游泳池邊曬著日光浴,而不是坐在這個教室里。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】Bwish后面跟的賓語從句應用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意和時間狀語now可知,從句表示對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,所以從句的謂語動詞應用過去式,be動詞用were的形式。根據(jù)句意希望我現(xiàn)在正在……可知,空處應用were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選B
15.B已有證據(jù)表明小到六個月大的嬰兒都能辨別出某些特別的說話聲音。本題考查名詞性從句。通過分析句子結構可知,題干應是一個含有同位語從句的主從復合句??崭袂懊媸且粋€完整的句子,后面又是一個完整的句子,這就可推斷出此空要填從屬連接詞以使后面的句子成為前面主句的從句,語法才能正確。而后面的從句又不缺少語法成分,這就意味著要填的這個詞只起連接作用而不擔任從句的語法成分,故只能選B。從屬連接詞that引導evidence的同位語從句而又不作從句的任何成分。其他選項都必須在從句中擔任某個語法成分
16.A非洲的很多人看起來很羨慕美國的生活方式:開車到任何地方。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aenvious:羨慕的,忌妒的,beenviousof意為羨慕,妒忌;hopeful:充滿希望的;pleased:高興的,滿意的;happy:高興的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
17.A[答案]A
[譯文]核科學的發(fā)展應該是人類獲益,而不是讓人類遭難。
[詳解]Aratherthan而不是B.C.D均不符句意
18.CCCongratulations:祝賀,恭喜;Notbad:還不錯,不太壞;Thatsoundswonderful:那聽起來不錯;Thankyou:謝謝你。根據(jù)英語表達習慣可知,選C
19.D我認為你最好堅持自己的立場,不要屈服于他們的要求。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dgiveoff:發(fā)出,放出;giveup:放棄;giveaway:分發(fā),泄露,贈送;givein:屈服,讓步,投降,后跟賓語時常與to搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
20.A旅店不能為我們四個人提供一間足夠大的房間。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Aenough在句中作副詞,修飾形容詞large時,應放在其后,本題的中心詞是名詞room。故選A
21.D
22.B
23.D
24.B
25.E
26.B
27.E
28.C
29.A
30.E
31.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語
32.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應填competition對應的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組
33.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人
34.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應使用disappointing
35.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進行了關于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument
36.A
37.E
38.C
39.D
40.C
41.D考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段前兩句TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbers‘Indiannumerals’.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.可知,阿拉伯人在很久之前從印度那里得到了一些關于數(shù)字的啟示。故選D
42.C[考點]主旨大意題C通讀第一段可知,本段主要講述了想象著走進某個人的公寓里,房間幾乎是空的,除了必需的簡單桌子和折疊沙發(fā),沒有別的裝飾物品,衣柜里的衣服一只手就能數(shù)得過來,房間看起來更像囚室,也許你會認為居住者買不起更多的東西來填滿公寓。接著第二段第一句“Itturnsoutthattheapartment'sownerisaminimalistwhochoosestolimithisnum
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