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2023中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時請按要求用筆。3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Asxxxtellsus,happinessthroughhardwork.A.a(chǎn)chieveB.isachievedC.hasachieved2、-Iusedtospendlotsoftimeplayingcomputergames.Ifellbehindmyclassmates.-Yousurechange.Timeshouldbemadegooduseofyourlessonswell.A.learningB.learnedC.tolearnD.learns3、Milkquicklygoesbad_______itisputintothefridge.A.if B.unless C.whether D.until4、---Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?---______.Ifthereisenoughtime,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Itdepends C.Don’tmentionit D.Forgetit5、Weonlyplannedtheplayforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehours.A.watchB.watchesC.towatchD.watched6、Yogaisakindofsportpeoplearoundtheworldlikenow.Everyone,youngandolddoesit.A.that B.who C.whose7、—Hereweare.Leaveyousontothedoctors.______.A.Takeyourtime B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Takeiteasy D.That’stoobad8、—CanIusetheprinteratyouroffice?—I’mafraidyoucan’t.Themachineisdeadatpresent.A.notworking B.wrong C.destroyed9、—Kate,doyouknowitisfromheretothepostoffice?—About20minutes’walkA.howfarB.howlongC.howoften10、—Amy,whyareyoustillintheclassroom?Schoolisoverforhalfanhour.—BecauseImytaskyet.Istillneedonemorehour.A.didn’tfinishB.won’tfinishC.haven’tfinishedD.hadn’tfinishedⅡ.完形填空11、Sometimes,childrenwanttogrowupquickly.That’sbecauseadultshave1schoolrulestofollowatallandtheyareallowedtodomanythingssuchasdrivingcarsandmovingout.Butthere’soneplaceinJapanwherechildrenwanttostay2forever.AdultsarenotallowedtovisitJapan’sFutureSweetsFactory.OnlystudentsinGradeSixandthosewhoareyoungerareallowed.Theyareaskedtovisitit3,leavingtheirparentsinthewaitinghall.FutureSweetsFactoryisinHyogoPrefecture,4.Afterkidspassthroughthegate,theywillbeinawaitinghall.Theretheymustsay5totheirparents.Thenthey6aspecialkid-sizeddoortothemagicalplace.Init,kidscantastesweetsandlearnhowtheyarecooked.Afterkidsgetout,theyareencouragedto7theirexcitingadventures(奇遇)totheirparents.Infact,thiscommunicationbetweenparentsandchildrenwasCookSusumuKoyama’smotivation(動機)forstartingthefactory.“Nowadays,parentsarebusy8theydon’tspendmuchtimelisteningtowhattheirchildrenaresaying.”Hesaid.“Ihopeparentswillbemore9aboutcommunicatingwiththeirkids.”FutureSweetsFactoryisawonderfulidea.Itteacheskidstoexpress10bravelyandofferschildrenanexcitingexperience.1.A.a(chǎn)nyB.manyC.someD.no2.A.oldB.youngC.tallD.beautiful3.A.a(chǎn)loneB.stillC.a(chǎn)nywayD.a(chǎn)loud4.A.FranceB.AmericaC.JapanD.Britain5.A.helloB.sorryC.yesD.goodbye6.A.layoutB.giveupC.gothroughD.giveaway7.A.sellB.describeC.lendD.give8.A.untilB.ifC.soD.because9.A.seriousB.worriedC.nervousD.a(chǎn)ngry10.A.himselfB.ourselvesC.herselfD.themselvesⅢ.語法填空12、ChampionSwimClub1.(found)in2006byformerWorldCupSwimmingChampionMs.VivianWangandisthefirstcompetitiveorganizationforexpats’childrenandadultsinShanghai.Theclub2.(provide)astructuredprogramfocusedonthelong-termdevelopmentofitsswimmers.Memberswillbeassessedandgiventheopportunity3.(train)withswimmersofasimilarstandardandlevelunderthesupervisionof4.(lead)internationallyexperiencedswimmingcoaches.Sofar,we5.(create)aprogramthatcaterstoswimmersofallagesandabilities.Inadditiontoensuringpropertechniqueandconditioning,Swimmers6.(place)ingroupsbythecoachingstaffafterastroketechniqueassessmentsession.Theprogramhasbeendesignedbyaworldclasscoachingteamthatfocusesonalloftheelementsandtechniquesthatwillresultstudentsmaximizingtheirpotentialtoenjoyand7.(compete)atacompetitivelevel.ThecoachingteamcomprisesformerWorldCupSwimmingChampionVivianWangasHeadCoachandanumberofhighlyexperiencedprofessionalcoacheswillworktogether8.(provide)adevelopmentalswimmingprogramwherethereisavenueforadvancementthroughtohigherlevels.Theleaderoftheclubsaid,“Ithinkwe9.(do)someusefulthings.Ifeveryonespreadthespirit,there10.(be)morechampionsinChina.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Thefather’sroleinthefamilyisimportant.Oneresearchersaysbabieswhoarecaredforbytheirfathershavegreatercognitive(認(rèn)知的)developmentatoneyearofagethanbabiesnotcaredforbytheirfathers.Anotherresearcherreportsthatbyspendingtimewiththeirpre-schoolchildren,fatherscanhelptodevelopchildren’slanguageability.Researchersalsopointoutthatforschool-agechildren,fathersareonebridgewiththeoutsideworld.Fatherswhovalue(重視)educationhavechildrenwhodobetterinschoolthanthosechildrenwhosefathersdon’tvalueeducation.What’smore,fatherswhospendqualitytimewiththeirchildrenmaygivetheirchildrenhappymemorieswhichmaylastalifetime.Whileeachfatherisauniquepersonwhoeducateschildreninhisownstyle,goodfathershavesomethingincommon.Goodfathersattendtheirchildren’sschoolactivities.Theyalsoinvolvethechildrenintheirlivesandtheadultworldbytakingthemtoseetheworkplace,orbytakingthemwhenthecarneedstoberepaired,etc.Goodfathersexpectagreatdealfromtheirchildren,butalsoacceptandsupporttheuniqueindividuals(個體)thattheirchildrenarebecoming.Goodfatherspreferexplanationsandreasoningtoforce.Goodfathersknowtheirtimewithchildrenisreallyaninvestment(投資)inthem.Beinganinvolvedfatherisgoodforchildrenandgoodforfathers.Bothchildrenandfathershavethechanceforgrowthanddevelopment.Today’slifestylesarechanging.Moreandmorefathersarekeepingabalancebetweentheirpersonallife,work,andfamilytime.1.Accordingtothepassage,wecanfindthat.A.fathershaveanimportantinfluenceontheirchildrenfrombabyhoodthroughadulthoodB.fathers’involvement(介入)isthemostimportantinchildren’sdevelopmentC.a(chǎn)llfathershavethesamewayofeducatingtheirchildrenD.fathersaremoreimportantthanmothersinthefamily2.Auniquepersoninthethirdparagraphmeans“apersonwho”.A.hasthesameideasasothersB.istheonlyoneofhistypeC.doeseverythingwithoutconsideringothers’ideasD.triestodoeverythingwell3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECTaccordingtothepassage?A.Goodfathersattendtheirchildren’sschoolactivitiesbutnevertakethemtotheirworkplace.B.Goodfathersexpectagreatdealfromtheirchildrenandforcethemtoworkhard.C.Goodfatherstrytomakeitcleartotheirchildrenthatstayingwiththeirfathersisaninvestment.D.Goodfathersimprovethemselveswhentheyspendtimewiththeirchildren.4.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.howtobeaqualifiedfatherB.thegrowthanddevelopmentofbothfathersandchildrenC.thefather’sroleinthegrowthanddevelopmentofchildrenD.thechangeofthefather’sroleinmodernsocietyB14、Longlongago,therewasafairy(仙女)onalargeisland.Shewasthestrongestandcleverestamongallfairies.However,shewasveryugly.Ontheisland,everyfairythoughtbeautywasthemostimportantthingforafairy,sotheuglyfairyhadnofriends.Everytimeshewassenttosavesomeoneintrouble,beforeshecouldsayaword,thepersonwouldshoutloudly,“Ugly!Getoutofhere,rightnow!”Sheoncewantedtousehermagictobecomebeautiful.Butthensherememberedwhathermothertoldher,“Mydear,youarewhatyouare,andneverchangeyourlooksjustforsuchasimplereason.”O(jiān)neday,somewitches(巫婆)fromasmallislandattacked(攻擊)theisland—theuglyfairy’shome.Allthefairiesweresenttoprison.Theuglyfairychangedherselfintoawitchjustbeforeshewascaught.Thenshefollowedthewitchesbacktotheirislandandheldapartyforthem.Whilethewitcheswerehavingfunattheparty,shewenttofreeallthefairies.Whenallthefairieswerefree,theyworkedtogethertodefeatthewitchesandputtheminprison.Afterthat,allthefairiesdidn’tlaughattheuglyfairyanymore.Theyrealizedthatbeautywasnotthemostimportantthing.1.(小題1)Theuglyfairyhadnofriendsbecause_______.A.shewasnotfriendlyB.shehatedbeautifulfairiesC.a(chǎn)lltheotherfairiesthoughtshewasugly2.(小題2)Wecaninfer(推斷)fromwhatthefairy’smothersaidthat_______.A.theuglyfairywashardtobeattackedbyotherfairiesB.notallthefairiesontheislandhatedtheuglyfairyC.thefairycouldchangeherlookswhenitwasneededmost3.(小題3)Wheredidthewitcheslive?A.Onalargeisland.B.Onasmallisland.C.Onahighmountain.4.(小題4)Howdidthefairysavealltheotherfairies?A.Shechangedherselfintoaswitch.B.Shechangedherselfintoabeautifulfairy.C.Shejoinedthewitchfamily.5.(小題5)Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Beautywasthemostimportantthingforafairy.B.Beautycanhelpyoudothingsbetter.C.Beautyisnotthemostimportantforaperson.C15、OnLunarNewYear’sEveonFeb18,2015,Beijinghadagoodday.PM2.5levelswerebelow50.However,thenicedayendedwithfireworkcelebrationsatnight.Inthefirsthourafterthestartofthecelebration,PM2.5levelsroseto500incertainpartsofthecity,withtheaverageacrossthecityaround400.AccordingtotheChinaNationalEnvironmentalMonitoringCenter,onLunarNewYear’sDay,airpollutionreached“dangerouslevels”in201Chinesecities,becauseoffireworks,withmorethan40ofthemseeing“seriouspollution”.Asaresult,thedebateonwhethertoban(禁止)fireworksduringtheSpringFestivalisalsoheatingup.Sinasurveyed3,000Internetusers,andresultsshowthatonly38percentofthepeoplesupportsettingofffireworks,and60percentareagainstit.“Isupportabanonfireworks,”anetizen(網(wǎng)民)nicknamedann019said.“Lightingfireworkscanonlybringproblems:airpollution,disturbingsleep,causingfireandexhaustingsanitationworkers(環(huán)衛(wèi)工人).”O(jiān)thersthoughtittobehardtobantraditions,andlightingfireworksduringholidayseasonswon’tcauselastingpollution.Some,however,suggestamoderate(溫和的)waytosolvetheproblem.“Asatradition,fireworksabsolutelyaddtothefestival’shappiness.Theyshouldn’tbebannedtotally,”commentednetizenTracyontheChinaDailyonlineforum(論壇).“Butthetimeshouldbereduced.Forexample,itcanbeallowedjustduringNewYear’sEve,thefirstdayoftheLunarNewYearandtheLanternFestival.”1.causedseriousairpollutiononLunarNewYear’sEve.A.Thefactories B.ThecarsC.Thefireworks D.Thebadweather2.citiessawseriousairpollutiononLunarNewYear’sDay.A.201 B.Morethan40C.Around400 D.5003.AccordingtoSina’ssurvey,overhalfoftheInternetuserssettingofffireworks.A.a(chǎn)reagainst B.enjoyC.support D.don’tcareabout4.wasnotmentionedbythenetizennicknamedann019.A.ExhaustingsanitationworkersB.DisturbingsleepC.WastingmoneyD.Causingfire5.Accordingtothepassage,weknowisamoderatewaytosolvetheproblem.A.tobanfireworkstotallyB.toreducethetimeofsettingofffireworksC.togetmorepeopletosetofffireworksD.toneverchangethetradition6.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Airpollution.B.ASurveyontheInternet.C.Moderatewaystoreducefireworkcelebrations.D.Whethertobanfestivefireworks.D16、Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthepoortothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelder,shortman,whosehairwasdisorder.Hewaswearinganoldhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.Wecarefullybeganaconversationandspokeaboutalotofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Ithoughtthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee.Iasked,"MayIgetyousomething?""Acoffeewouldbenice."ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee,wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee.Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andwenttotheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,"HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?""Who?""Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns."Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwastalking,buyingcoffee,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld’srichestandmostpowerfulmen!MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andtomeetanotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.1.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph1"disorder"mean?A.unfriendlyB.untidyC.gentleD.kind2.Theauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecause________.A.hethoughttheoldmanwaspoorB.hewantedtostartaconversationC.hewantedtoshowhispolitenessD.hewouldliketothanktheoldman3.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterhetalkedwithhisfriend?A.Proud.B.Excited.C.Surprised.D.Angry.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterenteredtherestauranttohavelunch.B.Theoldmanwasoneoftheworld’srichestandmostpowerfulmen.C.Thewriterandtheoldmanintroducedthemselves.D.Theoldmanhadnomoneyandcouldn’taffordsomethingtoeat.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ToseeistobelieveB.Successdoesn’tcomeeasyC.AwiseheadmakesaclosemouthD.Don’tjudgeapersonbyhisappearanceE17、Haveyoueverwantedtotravelbackintime?Whatabouttravelingintothefuture?There’saneasywaytodoit.Onewayyoucanmakeatimetraveljourneyisbywritingalettertoyourfutureselftobeopenedinthefuture.Toyourfutureself,theletterwillbeavisitfromthepast.Whatcanbegainedbywritingalettertoyourself?Dependsonhowgoodyourletteris.Youhavethechancetosaysomethingtoyourfutureself.Whatwouldyouwanttocommunicate?You’llbeabletotalktoyourself5,10,15yearsdowntheroad.Theremaybeinstructionsforyourfutureself,oryoumayhavegoalsthatyouwillwanttocheckupon.Therearealotofthingsyoucouldincludeinyourletterorletterstoyourself.Themoreyouinclude,thebettertheletterwillbetoyou.Becreativewithwhatyouputinyourletter.Includeapictureofyourselforfamilytoshowtheperiodfromwhichthelettercame.Youcanstoreyourletterinmanydifferentways.Youcangiveyourlettertoafriendorfamilymembertokeepandmailtoyou.Ifyoucangetotherstotakepart,havethemwriteletterstothemselvesaswellandasksomeonetobetheletterholderuntilit’stimetosendtheletters.Youcanalsouseaserviceonlinetostoreyourletterande-mailittoyou.1.Howcanyoutravelintothefuture?A.Bytravelingbackintime.B.BypayingavisittothefutureC.Byopeningaletterfromthepast.D.Bywritingalettertoyourfutureself.2.Ifyouwanttogainmoreinthefuture,youshould_________.A.havethechancetosaysomethingtoyourfutureselfB.talktoyourself5,10,15yearsdowntheroadC.writemoreaboutinstructionsforyourfutureselfD.includeasmanythingsaspossibleinyourletter3.Whydoyouputapictureinyourletter?A.Tocheckuponyourgoals.B.Toshareyourfeelingswithyourfamily.C.Toshowthetimewhentheletterwaswritten.D.Tofindoutyourthoughtsandfeelingsnow.F18、①Somedays,don’tyouthink,“Wouldn’titbeniceifthelaundrywouldjustdoitself?”Self-cleaningclothesmaysoundcrazy.ButAustralianresearchershavefoundawaytomakesomethinglikethispossible!②AteamatRMITUniversityinMelbourne,Australia,foundawaytoputspecialnanostructuresintoclothing,whichcanthencleantheclothes.Whensunlighthitsthenanostructures,theybreakdownthedirtandstains(污漬)thatdon’tbelongonyourclothes.③Thenanostructuresdon’tbreakdowntheactualclothingbecausecottonandtheotherclothingmaterialsaretoostrongtobebrokendown.AccordingtoCNN,theresearcherscovertheclothinginasolutionmadeofsilverandcopper(銅)nanostructures.Allittakesis40minutesofsunlightandyourclotheswilllookasgoodasnew.④Soifyouspillonyourselfduringlunch,youcanstepoutsideforawalk,anditwillbecleanbythetimeyougoinside.Itnotonlymakesyourlifeeasier,butitcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.⑤AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofEnergy,theaverageloadoflaundryusesabout25gallons(about94liters)ofwater.Waterisaveryimportantresource,sousinglessofittowashclothesisbetterfortheenvironment.ButoneofthescientistsatRMITUniversityknowsmoreneedstobedone.⑥“There’smoreworktodobeforewecanstartthrowingoutourwashingmachines,”saidDrRajeshRamanathan,“butthisisastrongfoundation(基礎(chǔ)).”⑦Sowhat’sthenextstep?Ramanathanwantstoeitherstartsellingthesolutionbyitselforconvincingclothingmakerstotreattheclothingwiththesolutionwhileclothesarebeingmade.1.Accordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs,_____.A.thenanostructurescanbreakdowndirtandstainsonclothesB.peoplecanusetheself-cleaningclothesonrainydaysC.theself-cleaningclotheseasilywearout2.Theunderlinedword“solution”inParagraph3means“”inChinese.A.方案B.溶液C.水盆3.Paragraphs④-⑤talkabout.A.whatadvantagestheself-cleaningclotheshaveB.whathelpstheself-cleaningclothesworkC.howtheself-cleaningclotheswork4.Fromthepassage,welearnthat.A.it’stimetothrowoutourwashingmachinesB.clothingmakerslikethesolutionC.thesolutionisnotonsaleyet5.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.A.DifficultiesinclothescleaningB.Cleaningclothesgetseasie
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