小學(xué)英語語法解釋和練習(xí)題

/15Myeyesare(big)than(she)..Whichis(heavy),theelephantorthepig?Whogetsup(early),TimorTom?thegirlsgetup(early)thantheboys?No,they.Jimruns(slow).ButBenruns(slow).15.Thechilddoesn't(write)as(fast)asthestudents.三)、翻譯句子：誰比Jim年紀(jì)大？是你。isthanJim？are誰比David更強(qiáng)壯？是GaoShan.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zthanDavid?GaoShan.誰的鉛筆更長，他的還是她的？我想是她的。pencilis,or？is,Ithink.誰的蘋果更重，你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。apples,youroryour?My.你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎？是的。asasyouruncle?Yes,Iam.他和他的朋友Jim一樣年輕。HeasasJim.她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎？不，她比他瘦。asastwin?No,thanhim.YangLing每天睡得比SuYang晚。YangLingtothanSuYangeveryday.我跳得和Mike一樣遠(yuǎn)。IasasMike.Tom比你跑得快嗎？不是的，他和我跑得一樣快。Tomthanyou?No,he.Heasas多做運動，你會更強(qiáng)壯。moreexercise,you'llsoon.我的科學(xué)很好，但是語文不好。IatScience.ButIdon'twellinChinese.你放風(fēng)箏比王兵放得高嗎？不，我比他放得低。youthekitethanWangbing?No，Iitthan___.我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。Ilike.Allmythanme.我的姐姐起得比我早。Myupthanme.女孩比男孩唱得好嗎？是的。thegirlstheboys?Yes，they.她不擅長體育。但我跳得沒有她高。Shedoesn'tinPE.ButIdon'tthan.你足球踢得比你的同班同學(xué)好嗎？不，他們踢得和我一樣好。___youfootballthanyourclassmates?No,theyasasme.19．我母親比我父親年紀(jì)小。Mythanmy.她的毛衣和我的一樣重。sweaterasas.我的連衣裙太短了。我想買一條大點的。Mydresstoo.Iwanttoaone.22.I'mtallerthanMike.（該成用原級的比較）I'masasMike.七、Therebe句型與have,has的區(qū)別1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在therebe句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用is;主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are;如有幾件物品，be動詞根據(jù)最*近be動詞的那個名詞決定。3、therebe句型的否定句在be動詞后加not,一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。4、therebe句型與have（has）的區(qū)別：therebe表示在某地有某物（或人）；have（has）表示某人擁有某物。5、some和any在therebe句型中的運用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑問句。6、and和or在therebe句型中的運用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑問句。7、針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere+介詞短語？Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語？8、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：What's+介詞短語？Fillintheblankwith“have,has”or“thereis,thereare”Iagoodfatherandagoodmother.atelescopeonthedesk.Heatape-recorder.abasketballintheplayground.Shesomedresses.Theyanicegarden.Whatdoyou?areading-roominthebuilding?WhatdoesMike?anybooksinthebookcase?Myfatherastory-book.astory-bookonthetable.anyflowersinthevase?Howmanystudentsintheclassroom?Myparentssomenicepictures.somemapsonthewall.amapoftheworldonthewall.Davidatelescope.David'sfriendssometents.20.manychildrenonthehill.用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動詞填空。1、Therealotofsweetsinthebox.2、Theresomemilkintheglass.3、Theresomepeopleunderthethebigtree.4、Thereapictureandamaponthewall.5、Thereaboxofrubbersnearthebooks.6、Therelotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.7、Thereatinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.8、Therefourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.Fillintheblankwith“have,has”Ianicepuppet.Heagoodfriend.Theysomemasks.Wesomeflowers.Sheaduck.Myfatheranewbike.Hermotheravase.OurteacheranEnglishbook.Ourteachersabasketball.TheirparentssomeblanketsNancymanyskirts.Davidsomejackets.Myfriendsafootball.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zWhatdoyou?WhatdoesMike?Whatdoyourfriends?WhatdoesHelen?Hisbrotherabasketball.Hersisteranicedoll.MissLianEnglishbook.八、人稱代詞和物主代詞1、人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個動詞之前（有時候位于than之后），賓格一般位于動詞或介詞之后。2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨使用，后面不帶名詞。人稱代詞物主代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性我Ime我的mymine你，你們youyou你的，你們的youryours他hehim他的hishis她sheher她的herhers它itit它的itsits我們weus我們的ourours他(她，它)們theythem他(她，它)們的theirtheirs一.填寫代詞表Iitweyouthemhisyourhers二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,butisverybig.(I)2.Thedressis.Giveitto.(she)Isthiswatch?(you)No,it'snot.(I)isJack.Look!Thosestampsare(he)dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare?(you)Herearemanydolls,whichoneis?(she)Icanfindmytoy,butwhere's?(you)8.Showyourkite,OK?(they)IisMimi.Thesecakesare.(it)Arethesetickets?No,arenot.aren'there.(they)Shallhavealookatthatclassroom?Thatisclassroom.(we)ismyaunt.Doyouknowjob?anurse.(she)Thatisnotcamera.isathome.(he)Whereare?Ican'tfind.Let'scallparents.(they)Don'ttouch.notacat,atiger!sisterisill.Pleasegoandget.(she)don'tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell.(we)Somanydogs.Let'scount.(they)19.Ihavealovelybrother.isonly3.Ilikeverymuch.(he)20.MayIsitbeside?(you)Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon.(it)Thegirlbehindisourfriend.(she)九、用am,is,are填空1.Iaboy.youaboy?No,Inot.ThegirlJack'ssister.Thedogtallandfat.Themanwithbigeyesateacher.yourbrotherintheclassroom?Whereyourmother?Sheathome.Howyourfather?MikeandLiuTaoatschool.Whosedressthis?Whosesocksthey?Thatmyredskirt.WhoI?Thejeansonthedesk.Hereascarfforyou.Heresomesweatersforyou.TheblackglovesforSuYang.ThispairofglovesforYangLing.Thetwocupsofmilkforme.Someteaintheglass.Gaoshan'sshirtoverthere.Mysister'snameNancy.ThisnotWangFang'spencil.Da