上海市牛津版英語(yǔ)高一下Module3Unit6知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)梳理

單詞：commercial廣告

adj.商業(yè)的

Unit6Avarietyofviewpoints拓展：commercialism商業(yè)主義commercialize使.......商業(yè)化commercen.商業(yè)貿(mào)易consumern.消費(fèi)者；用戶

拓展：consumevt.消耗；消費(fèi)estimaten.計(jì)搭配estimate估計(jì)giveanestimate估計(jì)......makeanestimate估計(jì)......estimate前常用的修飾詞accurate,optimistic,rough,conservation,recent,general,approximate等

辨析estimate指對(duì)大小、數(shù)量、優(yōu)劣、性質(zhì)等不太精確的估計(jì)evaluate指對(duì)人或事物的價(jià)值的評(píng)定typicaladj.型的；有代表性的actorn.演員identifywith與（某人）產(chǎn)生共鳴advertisern.廣告商；廣告人員

typicallyadv.代表性地educator教師；教育工作者

educate教育

behighlyeducated過(guò)良好的教育

bebadlyeducated沒(méi)受過(guò)多少教育

educationn.教育

Hereceivedlittleeducation.他沒(méi)受到多少教育。receivehighereducationmaterialisticadj.質(zhì)享樂(lè)主義的；貪圖享樂(lè)的surveyn.民意調(diào)；民意檢測(cè)

調(diào)查possessionsn.[復(fù)個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)私人物品

搭配(sb)beinpossessionofsth/(sth)beinthepossessionofsb.擁有；占有

takepossessionof占有；占領(lǐng)takeaction采取行動(dòng)ban禁止；取締搭配：bansbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事

拓展：bann.禁止；禁令inferioradj.較的；次的beinferiorto次于.....的

拓展：下級(jí)；次品；（能力、地位等）低下的人

反義詞：superioradj.較高的；上級(jí)的；有越感的

n.上級(jí)

拓展：除inferior外，與to搭配的形容詞有blind,equal,harmful,kind,rude,similar,superior,true,used,welcome.withreferenceto至于；關(guān)于illegaladj.非的；違法的

例：Itillegaltopossess拓展：legaladj.合法的salaryn.工資；薪水

例：Heworksveryhardtogetahighsalary.furthermore此外；而且

例：Theplanisveryeffective.Furthermore,itsavestimeandmoney.best-sellingadj.暢的

拓展：hard-working功的

quick-drying速干的

finelooking漂亮的easy-going隨和的

ever-無(wú)休止的

ocean遠(yuǎn)洋的

good-looking英俊的

breath-驚人的associationn.協(xié)會(huì)；社團(tuán)associate聯(lián)系withhaving

搭配beassociatedwith...

例Sheassociatedhappinessspensor贊助（活動(dòng)、節(jié)目等）拓展sponsor贊助人withgenerousdonation.

例Awealthysponsorcameourrescuesecondaryadj.中等教育的；中學(xué)的guidance.handle處理；控制n.把手savingsn.（復(fù)數(shù)）積蓄；管理budget制定預(yù)算n.預(yù)算

例：Oneresponsibilityofsecondaryschoolteachersisvocationalhouseholdadj.家庭的；家務(wù)的

n.家庭

例：householdexpenses家庭費(fèi)用

householdappliances家庭用具expensesn.（復(fù)數(shù)）開(kāi)支；花銷

例：Theycan’taffordtheexpenses.invest投資例：ThecompanyinvestedanewfactoryinGuangzhou.investorn.資者

拓展：investmentn.投資interestn.息；興趣使感興趣

拓展：interestedadj.感興趣的

interestingadj.令人感興趣的management經(jīng)營(yíng)作

例failurewascausedbybadmanagement.

拓展管理；經(jīng)營(yíng)

managetosth設(shè)法做成（一般強(qiáng)調(diào)成功）詞組：identifywithsb與某人產(chǎn)生共鳴人有同感Onecan’tidentifyclevernessgoodmarks.

拓展sthwithsth認(rèn)為.....等同于......例：earnbigmoney大錢(=makebigmoney)

拓展：earna/oneliving謀生(=makea/one’sliving)earnone’srespect/areputation得某人的尊敬；贏得名聲turninto變成拓展turnin把.......交給警方，歸還turnon打開(kāi)（煤氣、自來(lái)水、點(diǎn)燈等）turnout關(guān)閉（煤氣、自來(lái)水、點(diǎn)燈等）；出席；生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果takeaction采取行動(dòng)withreferenceto關(guān)于

拓展：意思相同的短語(yǔ)有takemeasures,takesteps.例：Withreferencetoreply.inaddition此外，另外，而且havefun(with...)（拿......）玩樂(lè)，作樂(lè)learnsb./sth.向某人學(xué)習(xí)......學(xué)習(xí)

例：Weshouldlearnfromourteachers.句子：1....Asia’sfastestgrowingconsumergroup--children.Growing現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)意思是增長(zhǎng)中的成長(zhǎng)中的。例therisingsun東升的旭日=thesunthatisrising)asleepingchild熟睡的孩子(=achildwhoissleeping)workingpeople(thepeoplewhoareworking)2.Totheattention(andthemoney)oftheseyoungviewers,commercialsusechildactors.Togettheattention(andthemoney)theseyoungviewers句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，其中g(shù)et當(dāng)于ordertoget.例：Toachievetheidealresult,weshouldlearntoworkmoreefficiently.3.Noteveryonehappytoseekidsturnedintoconsumers.(1)在這個(gè)句中，everyone是部分否定，應(yīng)該理解成“不是每個(gè)人”。部分否定通常由“+all.every/always/both/everywhere/many等”構(gòu)成。(2)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)intoconsumers作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。拓展：可以帶過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞有：）hear,feel,find,think等表示感覺(jué)和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞2）make,get,have,keep等表示“致使”意義的動(dòng)詞

3）like,want,wish,等表示希望，要求，命令等意義的動(dòng)詞4....moreTVcommercialschildrenwatch,themorematerialistictheybecome.The+比較級(jí)the+比較級(jí)

越......就越......

例Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.5.isillegalforthemtoworkfactories,sowhyaretheyallowedmakecommercials?Itisillegalforthemtoworkinfactories中，it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)toworkinfactories。6.Regardinghighsalaries,...至于高薪，......Regarding為介詞指“關(guān)于；至于”

拓展：in/withtosth關(guān)于7.Inaddition,manythingsadvertised,suchastoys,aresillyandencourageviolence.manythingsadvertised中一詞是過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)動(dòng)的含義前面manythings。這部分可轉(zhuǎn)換成定語(yǔ)從句：manythingsthatareadvertised.8.Theycannotharmfulorthegovernmentwouldhavethemlongago.Wouldhavebannedthem與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。所表達(dá)的含義相當(dāng)于：Iftheyhadbeenharmful,thegovernmentwouldhavebannedthemlongago.9.Furthermore,whatiswithchildrenearningmoneyoraskingtheirparentstobuythingsforthem?(1)What’swrongsb/sb’sdoing“（某人）做.....有什么不對(duì)？”

例：What’swrongwithtellingthetruth?(2)Children與其后的動(dòng)名詞形成動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于children’searning......10.finalpointisthatchildrentoystohavefunwith,nottolearnfrom.注意表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的句型：Mypointisthat.../Ithinkthat.../Inmayopinion,.../Iagreethat...句中的tohavefunwith,nottolearnfrom是不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)，注意介詞和from不能漏，因?yàn)閔avefunwith和learnfrom與toys在邏輯上是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。11.thatday,bankersacrossUSAteachover1.5millionprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentshowtohandletheirmoney.howtohandletheirmoney疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式構(gòu)

例isourparentsthatfirstteachushowtospeak.12.typicallyspendmoneyasfasttheycan.“as+形容詞/副詞+aspossible/sbcan”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“盡可能......地......”as...asonecanas...aspossible.語(yǔ)法：

例：Thesoldiersfoughtasbravelytheycouldinthebattle.賓語(yǔ)從賓語(yǔ)從句是用作賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句。他的構(gòu)成是關(guān)聯(lián)+簡(jiǎn)單句。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有三類：(1)從屬連詞that。如：eushefeltill.他對(duì)我們說(shuō)他感到不舒服。hereturned.我知道他已經(jīng)回來(lái)了。注：that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)也并不是任何情況下都可以省略。在以下情況下that不能省略。couldandTomwas連接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句放在的后面時(shí)，that不能省略。Iknownothinghimthathefrom引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，that不能省略)ThatheeversaidsuchathingIsimply’tbelieve.(that從句位于句首時(shí)，不可省略。)Wedecided,inviewofcircumstances,thatwouldadmithimforaprobationary(主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與that句之間有插入語(yǔ)，that不可省略。)從屬連詞。如：Iwhetherhewillsucceed.我懷疑他是否會(huì)成功。Idon’tknowifyoucanhelpme.我不知道你能否幫助我。連接代詞what,which,whichever連接副詞where,when,how,why。如：orwhatwas,Martinneverlearned.Iwonderwhathe’swritingmeabout.我不知道他要給我寫(xiě)信說(shuō)什么事。I’lltellwhyIaskedyoutocome.我會(huì)告訴你我為什么要你來(lái)。Youmaydowhatyouwill.你可做任何你想做的事。(1)介詞賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句也可用作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。如：edeeplydispleasedbyoccurredthatdaywalkedwheresat.我走向她坐的地方。Iamtowhatwillsay.我很想知道他要說(shuō)什么。Yourwillwhatyoudoyou有時(shí)介詞可以省略。如：Idon’tcarewhomarrieshim.我不管誰(shuí)跟他結(jié)婚。(asto)you你要注意做這件事的方式。可用形賓語(yǔ)代替的賓從句①詞find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，則需要it做形式賓語(yǔ)而將that賓語(yǔ)從句后置.Ithinknecessarythatwetakeplentyhotwatereveryday.的.

我認(rèn)為每天多喝開(kāi)水是有必要IfeelapitythatIhaven’tbeenthe-together.

我沒(méi)去聚會(huì)，感覺(jué)非常遺憾.IhavemadeitarulethatIkeepdiaries.

我每天寫(xiě)日記成了習(xí)慣.Weallitimportantthat(should)makeaquickdecisionaboutthismatter.我們都認(rèn)為對(duì)這件事馬上做出決定很重要.①些動(dòng)詞帶賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)需要在賓語(yǔ)與從句前加it（雙賓語(yǔ)）這類動(dòng)詞主要有：hate,take,owe,have,seeto.Ihatewhentheysaywiththeirmouthsfulloffood.

我討厭他們滿嘴食物時(shí)說(shuō)話.Hewillhavethatourplanisreall