九年級英語全冊Unit6Whenwasitinvented單元綜合檢測題(含答案)

Unit6Whenwasit滿分:100分限:60分Ⅰ.單項選擇每小題1分共15分1.IfoundLisa'sbagintheplaygroundaccident.IpickeditupandreturnedittoA.forB.withC.ofD.by答Dbyaccident是固搭配意為“意外地”。2.(2017海?？谑闹衅谥衪eacherswerehappybecausefailedtheexam.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.someone答C根題干中的“我們的老師很高興”可推,沒有人考試不及格,所缺的詞是nobody。3.Theseorangeslooknice,butverysour.A.feelB.tasteC.soundD.look答B(yǎng)句:這些橘子看起來很,但是嘗起來很酸考動詞詞義辨析感起來taste嘗起來sound聽起來look看來。根據(jù)題意可知選B4.—Canyouhelpmethinkofidea?—.Letmethink.A.WithpleasureB.NoC.NevermindD.That'sright答A本考查交際用語。問句問的是“你能幫我想一個辦法嗎”合的答語是ith。5.TheSummerOlympicGamesinTokyo.A.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeplaceD.take答C本考查的短語。表示“舉行”要用takeplace,故答案C6.—HaveyouheardofXuYuanchong?Hewonworld'shighesthonorintranslation.—Ofcourse.ManyfamouspoemsinancientChinawereintoEnglishbyA.dividedB.producedC.packedD.translated答D四選項的含義分別:divide分割;produce制;pack把……;translate譯。根據(jù)本題語境可知許中國古代著名的詩歌都是由他“翻譯”故答案為D。7.Annietotheparty.Shehadawonderfultimewithus.A.invitesB.isinvitedC.wasinvitedD.hasinvited答C根本題語境可,Annie被邀請參加聚會,主是Annie,它invite之間是被動關且根據(jù)第二句的時態(tài)可知此處應用一般過去時的被動語,答案為C。8.Sheismybestandsheoftenencourageshard.A.workB.worksC.toworkD.working答Cencouragetodo是固定搭,意為“鼓勵某人做某事。9.Someteenagersthemoviestarsanddreamofbeingathem.A.lookdownuponB.lookuptoC.lookoutofD.lookthrough答B(yǎng)結本題語境可,許多青少年仰慕電影明,夢想成為像他們樣的,lookto符合題意。10.Don'tgiveup.IbelieveyoucanyourdreamoneA.loseB.warnC.achieveD.fail答C句:不要放棄。我相信你總有一天能夠實現(xiàn)你的夢想。和yourdream相配的詞是achieve,故答案為C。11.Iamsosorry.Itookyourbaginstead.A.bymistakeB.allofasuddenC.withoutdoubtD.infact答A結本題語境可,我錯拿了你的,故by符題意。12.NotonlyJimbutalsoafewinterestingplacessincetheycametoA.willvisitB.hasvisitedC.havevisitedD.visited1答B(yǎng)根sincetheycametoChina可,要用現(xiàn)在完成時,先除A和D;語是notonlyJimbutalsoLucy,根據(jù)“就近原則”可知答案為B13.shecouldn'tseehisface,couldtellhisvoicethathewasyoung.A.UnlessB.IfC.BecauseD.Though答D本考查連詞的用法合本題語境可知,盡管她看不到他的臉,但她能夠通過他的聲音判斷他還年,故所缺的詞是Though。14.Wemovedtoalargehouse,haslargeswimmingpoolinyard.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who答B(yǎng)本考查非限制性定語從句的用法。先行詞是house,指物,先排D;what不能引導定語從可排除;非限制性定語從句不能用that來故答案為B。15.—Doyouknowtoour—Nextterm.whentheexchangestudentscamewhendidtheexchangestudentscomewhentheexchangestudentswillcomewhenwilltheexchangestudentscome答C句——你知道交換生什么時候來我們學校?——下個學期本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述句語序,故排除B和D。根據(jù)答語Nextterm.知應用一般將來,故C。Ⅱ.完形填空每小題2分共20分Bike-sharingisanewforshortjourneysincities.Itisgoodtothe16developmentofthebigcities.A17bycompanyfoundthatsharedbikesstartedthe18forbikesagain.NowmoreandmoreChinesepeopleare19bikesinsteadofcarstomakeshortjourneysincities.Anengineerofthatcompanysaysthatsincethe20ofsharedbikes,havemadefewertripsbycar.Theloveforsharedbikesisnotonlyamong21people,whowereborninthe1980s1990s,butalsoamongpeopleoversixty.Atweekends,thenumberoftheridersinShenzhenthe22ofallweekdays,thenumberofpeoplewhosharedbikestotoworkis23inShanghai.Itissaidthatbike-sharingwillhelp24thecities'environment.Itnotonlyhelpssolvethetrafficproblems,butalsowillhelptomakemoreuseof25incities.TakeBeijingasanexample,ifmorepeoplechoosebikes,anoffiveBird'sNeststadiums體育場willsaved.16.A.slowB.healthyC.harmfulD.suddenA.ruleB.planC.reportD.suggestionA.searchB.worryC.preparationD.loveA.choosingB.pushingC.repairingD.lockingA.endB.startC.controlD.fallA.strongB.weakC.oldD.youngA.topB.sideC.cornerD.lineA.comingoverB.puttingC.goingupD.givingA.discoverB.separateC.experienceD.improveA.airB.timeC.spaceD.money答[語篇解讀本為說明文。越來越多的人出門選擇共享單,這樣做既能幫助改善環(huán)境,又能合利用空間。16.B與本句的good相應的是healthy。slow慢的healthy健的harmful有害的sudden突的。C與本句的相應的是report公發(fā)布的報告顯示規(guī)則;計;報告suggestion建議。D根據(jù)第三段第二句的Theloveforsharedbikes可選D。search尋;worry擔心;preparation準。19.A根據(jù)句意可,越來越多中國人選擇共享單車來短途旅行choose選;推repair修;鎖。20.B結尾;start開始;control控制fall跌落。由句意可知選B。21.D80后一人和90后一人是年輕人strong強壯;weak虛的old年老。222.A由句意可知此處表示深圳騎行者的數(shù)量在周末位居各城市之首top頂部;side邊corner角落line,排。C與前句相對,在工作日海使用共享單車的人數(shù)在上升comeover來;推遲;goup上升giveaway贈送D此處講述共享單車能幫助善城市環(huán),故選。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)separate分離經歷improve改善。25.C根據(jù)后文的anof可知C空氣;時間;space空間money錢。Ⅲ.閱讀理解每小題2分共30分AHigh-speedtrains,Alipay(支),sharedbikesandpaymentareseenasthenewFourGreatAchievementsofChinabyyoungforeigners,accordingtovideosurveybytheSilkRoadResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignUniversity.Inthevideo,young20countriesalongBeltandRoutes(一帶一路wereaskedtonamegreatinventionsthatinfluencedtheirlivesinThefollowingiswhattheysaidfromyoungpeopleofthem.26.WhatdoesJustinthinkofhigh-speedrailwaysinChinaaccordingtohiswords?Fastandtidy.Convenientandwonderful.Cheapandamazing.27.Whatdo“A”and“B”referto(inYala'swords?A.Twobikes.B.Tworiders.C.Twoplaces.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“beintoughspot”mean?Getintotrouble.Loseyourway.Stayinsilence.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheaboveinformation?Bicycle-sharingsystemprovidesbikesforfree.There'renohigh-speedrailwaysinRomanianow.ZhiFuBaoistheonlywayofpayingforthings.30.Whatconclusion(結論canwedrawaboutthefourgreatachievements?Theywerecreatedbyyoungforeignpeople.TheyarethesignsthatChinaisimprovingrapidly.TheywerebroughttothecountriesalongBeltandRoutes.答[語篇解讀通來自羅馬尼亞、尼泊爾、印度、泰國的四位年輕人的描述可知高鐵、支付寶、享單車、網上支付是中國新四大成就它表明中國正在飛速發(fā)展。A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Justin第二句話“...andits-speedrailwaysareveryfast,convenientandtidy.”可知應該選擇A項。C推理判斷題。根據(jù)句意“享單車系統(tǒng)允許人們從借一輛自行車在B處車”,可知A、B的是兩個地方。A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)句意“,在印度如果你不帶錢,你就會陷入困境”,可以猜出意思。3B細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)Justin的最后一句話“我希望有一天在我們的國家我們會擁有高鐵”可,在在羅馬尼亞沒有高鐵。B主旨大意題縱觀全文高鐵支寶共單車網上支付是中國新四大成,它們表明中國正在飛速發(fā)展。故選B。BNooneknowswhenthefirstkitemade.Thefirstrecordofakitewasmorethan2,000yearsagoinChina.HanXin,leaderofanarmy,wantedtobringdownaking.Hedecidedtodig隧道intotheking'spalace.Heflewthewallofthepalacetomakesureofthelength(度ofitsstring(線.Inthisway,hetunneltookthekitethem.Whentheyreachedtheendofthestring,theyknewtodigup.KiteshavebeenflowninJapanforhundredsofyears.thekiteswereflowninautumntogivethanksforagoodharvest.Theywerealsoflowntosendgoodtocoupleswhotheirfirstson.TodayinJapan,kitesareoftenflownaspartcelebration,suchasthebeginningofanewyear.Andkitefestivalsareheldeachyearinmanypartsthecountry.Kiteshavebeenusedscientificpurposesinwestern1752,BenjaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewitinastormtofindoutthatlightningwasaformofelectricity.the1890s,LawrenceHargraveinventedtheboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.From1898until1933,theUnitedStatesWeatherBureau(氣象局usedboxkitestoweatherdata.TheWrightbrothersalsoexperimented(試)withkites.Whattheylearnthelpedthemmakefirstairplaneflightin1903.31.WhydidHanXinwanttodigatunnel?Topulldownthepalace.Tofightagainsttheking.Tosearchfortheking'streasure.Tofindoutthelengthofthekitestring.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“determine”inParagraph1inChinese?A.測定B.選擇C.解D.考察33.OneofthepurposesofflyingkitesinJapanis.togivethanksforagoodharvestinsummertoexpressgoodwishestothefirst-borndaughtertocelebratethebeginningofanewtoholdkitefestivalsalloverthecountry34.WhendidtheUnitedStatesWeatherBureaubegintouseboxkites?A.In1752.B.In1898.C.In1903.D.In1933.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?TheHistoryofKitesTheExperimentsofKitesTheInventionofaKiteTheFirstRecordaKite答[篇章圖解]你道世界上第一個風箏是什么時候被制作出來的嗎?你知道多年以來人們都用風做了哪些事情嗎?本文主要介紹了風箏的歷史。4B細節(jié)理解題。由原文第一中“HanXin,theleaderofanarmy,wantedtodownaking...theking'spalace.”可知韓信挖隧道的目是和當時的君主作斗,本題選擇B,fightagainst意“與……作斗爭”。A詞義猜測題。由上文的“Heflewthewallofthepalacetomakesure...可知韓信把風箏放過宮殿的城,目的是確定風箏線的長度。用這種方,他就測定了隧道應該有多,由此可本題選擇AC細節(jié)理解題。由原文第二中“TodayinJapan...suchasthebeginningofanewyear.”可知本題選擇C。B細節(jié)理解題。由原文第三中“Fromuntil1933...tocollectweatherdata.”知美國氣象局從1898年到1933年箱形風箏收天氣數(shù),本題選擇。A主旨大意題。由本文各段時間順序描述風箏在中國、日本、美國的出現(xiàn)、發(fā)展、作用等可知本文在講述風箏的歷史故本題選擇A。CTheideathatredmeansstopandgreenmeansgohasinfluencedourlivesinmorewaysthanjusttrafficsignals(信號.Webeentaughtfromayoungagethatcolorredmeansdangerandgreenmeansit'sokaytomoveforward.Butwhywerethosecolorschosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace?Forsomethingwehavetolookateveryday,whycouldn'ttheyhavebeenprettiercolors?Well,it'simportanttoknowthattrafficlightsforcars,theretrafficsignalsfortrains.Atfirst,railwaycompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeango,andgreentomeanwarn.Asyoucouldimagine,trainsranintoafewproblemswhitemeaninggo.Forexample,onetrainmistookabrightstarforawhitelightandsomethingunexpectedhappened.Becausethat,railwaycompaniesfinallymovedgreenmeaninggoandusedyellowtowarn.Andit'sbeenwayeverRedhasalwaysbeenacolorthatmeantdanger,longbeforecarsaround.Thislikelystartedbecauseit'sthecolorwiththelongestwavelength(波長soitcanbeseensomewherefartherthanothercolors.But,believeitornot,yellowwasonceusedtomeanstop.Backin1900s,somesignswereyellowbecauseitwastoohardtoseearedsigninapoorlylitarea.Finally,highlyreflectivematerials(高反射材料weredevelopedandredstopsignswereborn.Sinceyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday,schoolzones,sometrafficsigns,schoolbusescontinuetobeyellow.Sonexttimeyou'reimpatientlywaitingatrafficlight,don'tgetsomadatthem;they'vecertainlycomealongway.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。36.Whatweretrafficsignalsforbeforetrafficlightsforcars?5A.Trains.B.Boats.C.Planes.D.Bicycles.37.Whichofthefollowingcolorsmeantgoatfirst?A.Red.B.Yellow.C.White.D.Green.38.Whydoesredmeandanger?Becauseit'sthebrightestcolor.Becauseitcanbeseenfaraway.Becauserailwaycompaniessayso.Becauseithastheshortestwavelength.39.WhyareschoolbusespaintedBecauseyellowisaprettiercolor.BecauseyellowoncemeantBecauseyellowcanbeseenwellindaytime.Becauseyellowmeansit'sOKtogo40.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?Howimportantlightsare.Whichcolorhaslongestwavelength.Whatred,yellowandgreencanbeusedfor.Whytrafficarered,and答[語篇解讀本是一篇說明,紹了交通信號燈的歷史、發(fā)展、現(xiàn)狀及為什么使用紅、綠、黃種顏色。36.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第段第一句可,交通信號燈在用于汽車之,是用于火車的。故A。37.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第段第二句可,最初紅色表示停,白色表示通行綠表示警。故選。38.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第段第二句可,色是波長最長的顏,所以它能夠被從很遠的地方看到。因此選B。C細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文章倒第二段最后一句可由于黃色在白天的任何時候都可以被清楚地看,以學校區(qū)域、一些交通標識和校車繼續(xù)使用黃色。故選C。D主旨大意題。通讀全文可文章主要介紹了為什么交通信號燈使用紅、黃、綠三種顏色。故選D。Ⅳ.任務型閱讀每小題2分共10)Thisisahomeofthea“smarthomewheretechnologycandoalmosteverything.Imagineweareintheyear①computerwakesTomupinmorningasInfrontofhimisto-dolistoftheimportanteventsfortheday,anditisprovidedthecomputer,too.AccordingtoTom'srequest,thecomputerservesaofpossibledishes.Alldishesarenice.AsTomeatsbreakfast,thecomputerremindshimtoreplyLucy.BeforeTomfinisheshisnextbite,Lucy'scomputerreceivesthemessage.Thengoestosupermarket.Thestore'ssystemcheckswhenhedrivesthepickupareaandgreetshimbyname.morning,YourorderisinCase4.Thankyouforshopping.”WhenTomremoveshisorderfromCase4,allarecompleted動地)overtheinformationsuperhighway.Thatis,themoneyiselectronicallypaidintothebank.Soonafterattheoffice,TomreadsfromLucy,tellinghimthatshewilltodinnerwithhim.Thesmarthomecanalsodomanyotherthings:◆Findthingslikeandphones.◆②(打開或關閉)machinesandlightswithyourvoice.◆Cleanyourhomefromclothestobuildingsautomatically.◆Recordeverythingandeveryoneenteringandleavingthehouse.◆Takecareofeachofthefamily,youngorold.6③Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,thesmarthomewillcometrueinthefuture.Itissuretoplayanimportantpartourlife.請根據(jù)短文內容完成下列任務。DoesTomneedtotakemoneyhimwhileshopping?Why?請將①處畫線部分句子改為被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語提,完成②處所缺信。Tomknowssomebodyvisitedhishomebecausethesmarthomecan.請將③處畫線部分英語譯成漢語。答[語篇解讀本是一篇說明文。主要介紹了未來的智能科技。No,hedoesn't.Becausethemoneyiselectronicallypaidintothebank./Becausealltradesarecompletedautomaticallyovertheinformationsuperhighway.細理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)第二、三句可知答案。Tomiswokenupinthemorningasusualbythecomputer.主動語態(tài)的賓語是且態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在,所以wakes要改成iswoken,然加上bythecomputer。Turnonorturnoff/Turnoroff/Switchonorswitchoff/Switchoroff表打開燈或機器用短語turnon或switchon;表關燈或機器用短語off或switchoff。record(everythingand)everyoneenteringandleavingthehouse細理解題。根據(jù)文倒數(shù)第四句可知答案。隨著科技的發(fā)展智能家居在未來將成為現(xiàn)實。with意為“隨著”;come意“實現(xiàn)”。Ⅴ.短文填空每小題1分共10分根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提,填所缺單,使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。IfyoupayavisittoLiuHasheng'srestaurantinHarbin,willfindrobotsthere.Theyarereadytoserveyouandmakesurethatyourdininge46isperfect.Afteryoucantellothersthatrobotsservingcustomersisn'tadreamanymore.It'swonderfultoseeh47the18robotsworkintherestaurant.Thewonder48whenin.You'llseearobotcomeupandsay,“Earthperson,hello!WelcometotheRobotRestaurant.youhaveorderedyourm49,robotsinthebegintodothecooking.Aftertheis,arobotwaiterglide(滑)outofthekitchentoserveyouwiththeyou'veordered.Andascustomersenjoytheird51food,arobotsingslovelysongsforthem.Youmayask,“Wheredidtheserobotscomefrom?”Liusaidtheyweredesigned(設)andm52bytheHarbinHaohaiRobotCompany.Liusaidheinvested(資5millionyuanintherestaurant,eachrobotcosting200,000yuanto300,000yuan.Andthew53robotteamismanagedbytheworkersinthecomputerroom.Afterabusyday,alltherobotswillfora‘meal’,which54.After5hour