輪機英語考試必備

第一部分柴油機DieselEngine二沖程船用柴油機twostrokemarinedieselengine四沖程船用柴油機fourstrokemarinedieselengine高（中，低）速柴油機high(medium,lower)speedengine氣缸cylinder氣缸蓋cylindercover(cylinderhead)蘇爾壽發(fā)動機SulzerengineB&W型發(fā)動機BurmeisterandWainengine哥塔維根型發(fā)動機曼恩型發(fā)動機V型發(fā)動機直流掃氣式發(fā)動機回流掃氣式發(fā)動機橫流掃氣式發(fā)動機十字頭式發(fā)動機筒形活塞式發(fā)動機渦輪增壓式發(fā)動機固定部件耐磨部件運動部件互換部件氣缸套示功閥安全閥氣缸啟動閥缸套頂圈排氣閥進(jìn)氣閥氣閥傳動機構(gòu)頂桿推桿搖臂活塞十字頭式活塞筒形活塞活塞頭活塞裙活塞體活塞銷活塞環(huán)氣環(huán)（壓縮環(huán)）刮油環(huán)布油環(huán)耐磨環(huán)wearring活塞環(huán)槽pistionringgroove活塞冷卻水管pistioncoolingpipe往復(fù)管reciprocatingpipe伸縮管telescopepipe鉸鏈管articulatedpipe活塞桿pistionrod活塞桿凸緣pistionrodflange活塞桿填料函stuffingboxforpistionrod活塞桿填料箱填料函殼體填料函張力彈簧填料函密封環(huán)填料函刮油環(huán)填料函壓環(huán)填料函壓蓋十字頭十字頭銷十字頭銷軸承十字頭滑塊十字頭導(dǎo)板連桿連桿小端軸承連桿大端軸承bearing曲柄銷軸承曲軸曲軸臂曲軸銷曲軸箱曲軸箱道門曲軸箱防爆門主軸承倒掛式主軸承軸承軸瓦上半塊軸承襯下半塊主軸承撐桿螺栓主軸頸機座底座橫隔板機架底角螺栓貫穿螺栓貫穿螺栓護(hù)蓋glandboxforpistionrod.packingglandforpistionrodstuffingboxcasingtensionspringforstuffingboxsealingringforstuffingboxscraperringforstuffingboxpressureringforstuffingboxstuffingboxglandcrossheadcrossheadpincrossheadbearing(crossheadpinbearing)crossheadshoe(guideshoe)crossheadguide(guiderail,guideway,guideplate)connectingrodconnectingrodsmallendbearingconnectingrodlargeendbearing;connectingrodbottomendcrankpinbearingcrankshaftcrankarmcrankpincrankcasecrankcasedoor(crankcasemanhole)crankcaseexplosiondoormainbearing(bedplatebearing)mainbearingofunderslungtypebearingbush-upperhalfbearingshell-lowerhalfmainbearingstayboltcrankshaftjournal(mainjournal)bedplatebedplatetransversememberframe(column,entablature)holdingdownbolt(anchorbolt)throughbolt(tierod,tiebolt)protectingcoveringfortierod2貫穿螺栓導(dǎo)套guidebushfortierod推力軸thrustshaft推力軸承thrustbearing推力塊thrustpad盤車機turninggear廢氣渦輪增壓器exhaustgasturbocharge(turbo-blower)增壓系統(tǒng)superchargingsystem機械增壓mechanicalsupercharging單（復(fù)）式增壓系統(tǒng)single(complex)typesuperchargingsystem二級增壓定壓增壓系統(tǒng)脈沖增壓系統(tǒng)變壓增壓串聯(lián)增壓并聯(lián)增壓直流掃氣回流掃氣橫流掃氣氣口掃氣氣口-氣閥掃氣掃氣口排氣口排氣總管排氣管上止點下止點燃燒室吸氣行程壓縮行程做功行程排氣行程定時圖指示功軸功示功圖控制系統(tǒng)啟動控制裝置起動裝置主起動閥空氣壓縮機空氣瓶起動手柄起動空氣控制閥起動空氣導(dǎo)閥two-stagesuperchargingconstantpressurechargingsystemimpulsepressurechargingsystemvariablepressurechargingsystemsupercharginginseriessyatemsupercharginginparallelsystemunislowscavengingloopscavengingcrossscavengingportscavengingport-valvescavengingscavengingportexhaustportexhaustmanifoldexhaustpipetopdeadcenter(TDC)bottomdeadcenter(BDC)combustionchamberinlet(suction)atrokecompressionstrokepower(working)strokeexhauststroketimingdiagramindicatedpowershaftpowerindicatorpowercontrolsystemcontroldevicforstartingstartingdevicmainstartingvalveaircompressorairbottle(aircontainer,aircylinder,airreservoir)startinglever(startinghandle)startingaircontrolvalvestartingairpilotvalve3起動閥startingvalve分級活塞steppedpistion起動閥連鎖裝置startingvalveblockingdevice起動凸輪startingcam起動空氣管startingairpipe單凸輪換向裝置singlecamreversingdevice雙凸輪換向裝置doublecamreversingdevice正車凸輪aheadcam正車油缸aheadoilcylinder(aheadoilbottle)自動停車裝置空氣分配器凸輪轉(zhuǎn)向指示器換向桿換向控制桿排氣凸輪噴油凸輪主起動閥手輪飛輪調(diào)速器調(diào)速裝置極限調(diào)速裝置定速調(diào)速裝置全制式調(diào)速裝置機械調(diào)速器液壓調(diào)速器車鐘凸輪傳動機構(gòu)鏈條傳動齒輪傳動鏈輪惰輪備車完車停車微速前進(jìn)（后退）前進(jìn)（后退）一前進(jìn)（后退）二前進(jìn)（后退）三緊急前進(jìn)（后退）三起動倒車空氣分配器氣缸注油器automaticcut-outdeviceairdistributorcamrunningdirectionindicatorreversingleverreversingcontrolleverexhaustcamfuelcamhandwheelforstartingvalveflywheel;turningwheelgoernorcontroldeviceforrunningtheenginemaximum-speedgovernorgearconstant-speedgovernorgearvariable-speedgovernorgearmechanicalgovernorhydraulicgovernortelegraphcamshafttransmissiongearchaintransmission(chaindrive)geartansmissionsprocket(sprocketwheel)idlewheelstandbyenginefinishenginestopenginedeadslowahead(astern)slowahead(astern)halfahead(astern)fullahead(astern)emergencyfullahead(astern)startreverseairdistributorcylinderlubricator第2部分制冷和空調(diào)4制冷refrigeration空調(diào)airconditioning通風(fēng)ventilation鹽水制冷brinerefrigeration熱電制冷thermoelectricrefrigeration蒸汽壓縮循環(huán)vapour-compressioncyle制冷劑refrigerant直接制冷劑primaryrefrigerant間接制冷劑secondaryrefrigerant氟利昂freon氟化氫fluorinatedhydrocarbon臨界溫度criticaltemperature壓縮機compressor蒸發(fā)器evaporator感溫包sensingbulb膨脹閥expansionvalve電磁閥solenoidvalve干燥器drier/dryer冷凝器condenser儲液器liquidreceiver油分離器oilseperator中間冷卻器intercooler內(nèi)部均壓裝置internalequalizer風(fēng)冷冷凝器air-cooledcondenser雙閥座截止閥doubleseatstopvalve手動能量控制閥handcapacitycontrolvalve水量調(diào)節(jié)閥waterregulatingvalve氣動薄膜碟閥pneumaticfilmflapvalve出液閥deliveryvalve出液管outletpipe外平衡管outerbalancepipe半封閉式壓縮機semi-enclosedcompressor節(jié)流閥throttlevalve加濕器humidifier回油裝置oil-returndevice回氣管returnpipe自動水量調(diào)節(jié)閥automaticwaterregulatingvalve自動液壓能量控制裝置automatichydrauliccapacitycontroldevice壓力控制器pressurecontrol壓差控制器differentialpressurecontrol吸入截止閥suctionstopvalve吸入濾網(wǎng)suctionstainer充液閥chargingvalve冷凝器進(jìn)入閥condenserinletvalve冷凝器出液閥condenseroutletvalve冷卻盤管coolingcoil冷庫insultedhold空氣加熱器airheater空氣濾清器aircleaner油位檢查鏡inspectionglassforoillevel油預(yù)熱器oilpreheater卸載油缸unloadingcylinder波紋管bellows制冷劑瓶refrigerantbottle熱力膨脹閥thermostaticexpansionvalve毛細(xì)管capillarytube膜片diaphragm閥孔隙orifice恒溫器thermostant誘導(dǎo)器inducer背壓調(diào)節(jié)閥back-pressurevalve浮動式自動回油閥floatingtypeautomaticoilreturnvalve熱交換器heatexchanger高壓繼電器highvoltagerelay溫度調(diào)節(jié)器humidistat能量調(diào)節(jié)閥capacityregulator通風(fēng)機ventilator艙室溫度控制器cabintypetemperaturecontrol排氣融霜管dischargedefrostpipe液位控制器liquidlevelcontrol液體分離器liquidseparator撿漏燈halidelamp船用臭氧發(fā)生器marineozonizer溫包式溫度控制器phialtypetemperaturecontroller濕度控制器humiditycontroller蒸發(fā)盤管evaporatorcoiltube散熱器radiator空氣調(diào)節(jié)器airconditioner二次空氣系統(tǒng)secandaryairconditioningsystem中央空調(diào)系統(tǒng)centralairconditioningsystem高速誘導(dǎo)式空調(diào)系統(tǒng)highspeedinductionairconditioningsystem半導(dǎo)體空調(diào)器semi-conductorairconditioner熱泵式空調(diào)器heat-pumpairconditioner窗式空調(diào)器window-typeairconditioner毛發(fā)式氣動濕度控制器pneumatichairhumiditycontroller風(fēng)管airpipe出風(fēng)柵outletgrid再加熱盤管reheatingcoil空氣干燥室airdryingchamber頂式布風(fēng)器topventilator進(jìn)風(fēng)柵inletgrid擋水曲板curveflap翅片管tuberculatpipe散熱盤管radiatorcoiltube擋板baffle翅狀散熱片fin波形散熱片gill單風(fēng)管系統(tǒng)singleductsystem雙風(fēng)管系統(tǒng)twinductsystem分區(qū)加熱器zoneheater終端加熱器terminal-heater壓力通風(fēng)plenum第3部分燃，滑油系統(tǒng)及油參數(shù)FuelSystem,LubricatingSystem&OilProperties燃油系統(tǒng)fueloilsystem雙層底油艙doublebottomfueltank粗濾器strainer細(xì)濾器filter雙聯(lián)細(xì)濾器dualoilfilter(duplexoilfilter)燃油駁運泵fueltransferpump沉淀柜settlingtank分油機oilseparator滑油柜/日用油柜lubricatingoiltank\dailyservicetank加熱器heater增壓泵boosterpump三通閥threewayvalve集油井oilheadtank(oilheader,oilcollectorbuffertank,balancetank)高壓油泵（燃油噴射泵)fuelinjectionpump油孔式噴油泵（柱塞式油泵，plungertypefuelinjectionpump布式油泵）(Boschfuelinjectionpump)回油孔fuelreturnhole進(jìn)油孔fuelinlethole柱塞（芯子）plunger柱塞套筒（柱塞導(dǎo)管）plungerguidebush(plungerbarrel,plungerload)調(diào)節(jié)齒桿（調(diào)節(jié)齒條）controlrack(toothedcontrolrod)調(diào)節(jié)齒圈（調(diào)節(jié)齒套）controlsleeve(controlpinion)排油閥fueldeliveryvalve回油閥式高壓油泵spillvalvetypefuelinjectionpump進(jìn)油閥suctionvalve(spillvalve,blowthroughvalve)油量調(diào)節(jié)機構(gòu)fuelrelgulationlinkage油泵行程調(diào)節(jié)桿regulatingleverforpumpstoke油壓調(diào)節(jié)閥fuelpressureregulatingvalve保壓閥pressureretainingvalve高壓油管highpressurefuelpipe噴油器fuelinjector,fuelvalve,fuelinjectionvalve噴油器殼體fuelinjectorholder(fuelinjectorhousing)噴油嘴injectinnozzle(nozzle)針閥needlevalve針閥頂桿spindle溢流管overflowpipe蒸汽加熱器steamheater蒸汽加熱管steamheatingpipe蒸汽加熱盤管steamheatingcoil潤滑系統(tǒng)lubricatingsystem干油底殼式潤滑dryoilsumptypelubrication濕油底殼式潤滑wetoilsumptypelubrication飛濺潤滑splashlubrication中壓（低壓）潤滑系統(tǒng)mediumpressurelubricationsystem(lowpressurelubricationsystem)氣缸潤滑cylinderlubrication軸承潤滑bearinglubrication氣缸注油器oilsquirt(cylinderlubricator)吸油管suctionduct(suctionline)儲油箱oilstoragetank調(diào)節(jié)控制桿controlleverforadjustingoil油孔o(hù)ilorifice(oilhole)油道oilway(oilchannel)油底殼oilsump(sumptank,crankbilge)污油柜oilsludgetank滑油循環(huán)柜circulatinglubeoiltank滑油粗濾器lubeoilstrainer滑油泵lubeoilpump滑油冷卻器lubeoilcooler比重（相對密度）specificgravity(relativedensity)黏度viscosity發(fā)火質(zhì)量ignitionquality十六烷值cetanenumber柴油指數(shù)dieselindex閃點（開口/閉口）flashpoint(open/closed)傾點pourpoint濁點cloudpoint凝點freezingpoint殘?zhí)贾礳arbonresidue灰份ashcontent水分watercontent硫分sulphurcontent熱值calorificvalue機械雜質(zhì)mechanicalimpurities油品等級gradeofoil餾程distillingrang礬含量vanadiumcontent鋁含量alumminiumcontent船用輕柴油marinegasoil(MGO)船用燃料油marinefueloil(MFO)船用柴油marinedieseloil(MDO)中間燃料油internalfueloil添加劑additive總酸值totalacidnumber(TAN)強酸值strongacidnumber(SAN)總堿值totalbasenumber(TBN)沉淀物含量sediment抗氧化安定性oxidationresistance抗腐蝕性corrosion極壓添加劑extremepressureadditive黏度指數(shù)viscosityindex第4部分泵及其系統(tǒng)Pump&PumpingSystem船用泵marinepump立式泵verticalpump臥式泵horizontalpump單缸泵singlecylinderpump雙缸泵duplexpump單（雙）作用泵single(double)-actingpump單級泵single-stagepump雙級泵double-stagepump定量泵constant-deliverypump變量泵constantdisplacementpump(constantdeliveypump)自吸式泵self-primingpump非自吸式泵none-selfprimingpump容積式泵displacementpump軸流泵axial-flowpump離心泵centrifugalpump往復(fù)泵reciprocatingpump活塞泵pistionpump柱塞泵plungerpump徑向柱塞泵radialplungerpump軸向柱塞泵axialplungerpump回轉(zhuǎn)泵rotarypump葉片泵vanepump單（雙）作用葉片泵single(double)-actingpump齒輪泵gearpump水環(huán)泵waterringpump內(nèi)（外）齒輪泵inside(outside)gearingpump螺桿泵screwpum液壓泵hydraulicpump徑流泵radial-flowpump旋渦泵volutepump噴射泵ejectorpump蒸汽直接作用泵direct-actingsteamdrivenpump主機驅(qū)動泵冷卻水（油）泵給水泵備用給水泵衛(wèi)生水泵出灰泵壓載水泵污水泵凝水泵引水泵鹽水泵淡水泵消防泵艙底水泵循環(huán)泵真空泵駁運泵排污泵變量泵洗倉泵增壓泵泵殼泵體泵缸泵缸套填料箱吸入閥凈正吸入壓頭系統(tǒng)水頭損失泵浦特性曲線排出流道葉輪擴(kuò)壓管蝸殼min-engine-drivenpumpcoolingwater(oil)pumpfeedpumpdonkeyfeedwaterpumpsanitarypumpash-ejectingpumpballastpumpsewagepumpcondensatepumpprimingpump(primerpump)brinepumpfreshwaterpumpfirepumpbilgepumpcirculatingpumpvacuumpumptransferpumpslusgepumpvariableoutputpumptankcleaningpumpboosterpumppumphousingpumpbodypumpcylinderpumplinestuffingboxsuctionvalvenetpositivesuctionhead(NPSH)systemheadlosspumpcharacteristiccurvedischarge(delivery)liquidpathimpeller(vanewheel)diffuservolute10管路pipeline旋塞（考克）cock止回閥non-returnvalve碟形閥butterflyvalve閘板閥gatevalve轉(zhuǎn)閥rotary(rotating)valve滑閥slide(sliding)valve球形閥globevalve安全閥reliefvalve速閉閥quickclosingvalve(stripvalve)集中引水系統(tǒng)centralprimingsystem(CPS)第5部分船用鍋爐MairBoiler火（水）管鍋爐fire(water)tubeboiler立（臥）式鍋爐vertical(horizonatal)boiler直（橫，彎，盤，指）管鍋爐straight(cross,bent,coil,thimble)-tubeboiler廢氣鍋爐exhaustboiler管式鍋爐tubularboiler筒形鍋爐cylindrboiler(shelltypeboiler)鼓筒形鍋爐drumboiler燃油輔助鍋爐oil-burningauxiliaryboiler立式橫煙管鍋爐verticalfiretubeboiler臥式三回程火管鍋爐horizontaltriple-passfiretubeboiler盤管式強制循環(huán)廢氣鍋爐coil-tubeforced-circulationexhaustboiler人孔門manholedoor水包waterdrum水管聯(lián)箱waterheader水冷壁water-cooledwall(waterscreen,waterwall)上升管risertube下降管downcomer后水冷壁rearwaterwalltube側(cè)水冷壁sidewaterwalltube沸騰聯(lián)箱steamingheader沸水管boiling-watertube爐膛furnace(firebox)爐膽furnaceflue爐排firebar(firegrate)爐門firedoor爐衣boilerclothing(boilerlagging)爐墻furnacewall耐火磚襯層fire-bricklining擋煙墻bafflewall給水閥feedwatervalve給水截止閥feedwaterstopvalve給水止回閥feedwatercheckvalve汽鼓（汽鍋筒）steamdrum汽水分離器steampurifier(steamseparator)內(nèi)給水管intrnalfeedpipe給水離子交換器feedwaterionexchanger省煤器（經(jīng)濟(jì)器）economizer上部聯(lián)管upperheader下部聯(lián)管lowerheader前部聯(lián)管frontheader后部聯(lián)管rearheader進(jìn)口分配聯(lián)管inletdistributingheader出口分配聯(lián)管outletdistributingheader水位表waterlevelgauge玻璃水位表glasswaterlevelgauge低位水位表bottomwaterlevelgauge遠(yuǎn)距離水位顯示計remotewaterlevelindicator水位計分支閥（通汽考克，通水考?xì)ぃ﹚aterlevelrootvalve(steamcock,watercock)光滑管plaintube帶肋片的蛇形管coiltubewithribs水位調(diào)節(jié)器waterlevelregulator低水位保險裝置low-waterlevelcut-offdevice危險水位報警器low-waterlevelalarm熱水井hotwell熱水循環(huán)泵hotwaterregulatingpump水處理watertreatment上排污閥surfaceblow-downvalve底部排污閥bottomblowdownvalve上（下）部吹除閥surface(bottom)blow-offvalve浮渣盤scumdish煙管smoketube煙箱smokechamber(smokebox)煙道smokeflue煙囪chimney(funnel)煙喉furnaceuptake牽條stay牽條管staytube支承管supporttube波形管sinuflotube麻花管swirlyflotube吹灰器sootblower單層盤管single-layertube燃燒器oilburner燃油預(yù)熱器oilpreheater霧化器burneratomize(sprayer)霧化片sprayerplate噴油嘴burnertip(nozzle)噴油嘴管架nozzlesupport噴油嘴體nozzleholder噴孔nozzlehole(nozzleorifice)旋渦室swirlchamber點火器igniter點火噴油嘴ignitionnozzle點火變壓器ignitiontransformer預(yù)燃室precombustionchamber調(diào)風(fēng)器airregister調(diào)風(fēng)門airdamper風(fēng)門throttle(airintakeflap)風(fēng)門伺服器servomotorforthrottleregulation風(fēng)口draughtdoor風(fēng)箱burnerwindbox風(fēng)機blower手調(diào)風(fēng)門handregulatingthrottle空氣調(diào)溫器airattemperator空氣擴(kuò)散盤airdiffusedisk導(dǎo)流器airdirector空氣調(diào)節(jié)器airregulator(airregister)強制通風(fēng)機forcedraughtfan火焰檢測器flamedetector火口firehole(combustionhead)比例操作器proportionalratioapparatus壓力比例操作器pressureratioregulator停汽閥steamstopvalve集汽管steamreceive蒸汽分配器steamdistributor阻汽器steamtrap過熱器super-heater減熱器desuperheater旋風(fēng)汽水分離器cyclonesteamseparator除氧器deaerator第6部分液壓甲板機械HydraulicDeckMachinery液壓泵hydraulicpump徑向柱塞泵radialplungerpump中央閥centervalve配油軸oildistributionshaft配油盤oildistributiondisc配油套o(hù)ildistributionsleeve配油口oildistributionport配油殼oildistributioncasing配油閥oildistributionvalve浮動環(huán)floatingring壓力管pressurepipe伺服活塞srevo-pistion差動活塞differentialpistion傾斜盤swashplate液壓放大器hydraulicamplifier液壓馬達(dá)hydraulicmotor高速小扭矩油馬達(dá)highspeedlowtorqueoilmotor齒輪式（葉片式，軸向柱塞式）油馬達(dá)gear-type(vane-type,axial-plunger-type)oilmotor低速大扭矩油馬達(dá)lowspeedhightorqueoilmotor柱塞式油馬達(dá)plunger-typeoilmotor徑向柱塞式油馬達(dá)radial-plunger-typeoilmotor單作用徑向柱塞式油馬達(dá)single-actingradial-plunger-typeoilmotor軸向雙斜盤式油馬達(dá)axial-double-tiltingframetypeoilmotor液壓油缸hydraulicoilcylinder單作用柱塞油缸single-actingplungeroilcylinder擺動油缸o(hù)scillatingoilcylinder差動油缸differentialoilcylinder轉(zhuǎn)葉式油缸rotary-vane-typeoilcylinder定葉fixedvane轉(zhuǎn)葉rotaryvane密封條sealingstrip定子stator轉(zhuǎn)子totor壓力控制閥pressurecontrolvalve順序閥sequencevalve直控～direct-controlvalve單向～one-wayvalve(checkvalve)卸載～off-loadvalve遙控～telecontrolledvalve液控～hydraulicallycontrolledvalve減壓閥pressure-reducingvalve定壓～constantpressurevalve定差～constantdifferencevalve定比～constantratiovalve溢流閥overflowvalve先導(dǎo)式～pilotvalve直動式～direct-actingvalve差動式～differentialvalve流量控制閥flowcontrolvalve節(jié)流閥throttlevalve調(diào)速閥speed-regulatingvalve方向控制閥directioncontrolvalve直通式～straightone-wayvalve直角式～angleonewayvalve手動截止閥handstopvalve(handcut-offvalve)雙路油壓自鎖閥double-circuitoilpressureself-closingvalve換向閥change-overvalve(changevalve)電磁～electro-magneticvalve電液～electro-hydraulicvalve轉(zhuǎn)閥（滑閥）ritaryvalve(sidevalve)三位四通閥three-positionfour-wayvalve主閥mainvalve輔閥auxiliaryvalve先導(dǎo)閥pilotvalve阻尼孔damperhole節(jié)流縫隙throttleslot舵機steeringgear定量泵開式系統(tǒng)openoilsystemoftheconstantdeliverypump變量泵閉式系統(tǒng)closedoilsystemofthevariabledeliverypump撞桿式舵機ramtypesteeringgear轉(zhuǎn)葉式舵機rotaryvanetypesteeringgear工況選擇閥operatingmodeselectorvalve手動旁通閥handby-passvalve反饋桿feedbackrod自鎖閥self-lockingvalve防浪閥stormvalve舵rudder舵柱rudderpost舵柄ruddertiller舵托（承）ruddercarrier舵葉rudderblade舵桿rudderstock撞桿ram操縱系統(tǒng)controlsystem機械杠桿反饋式追隨機構(gòu)follow-upsystemofthemechanicalleverfeedbacktype應(yīng)急手動操縱裝置emergencyhandcontroldevice浮動桿floatinglever副杠桿auxiliarylever遙控操舵裝置telemotorsteeringgear起貨裝置cargohandinggear起貨絞車cargowinch回轉(zhuǎn)起貨機crane吊揚索（千斤索）toppinglift吊貨桿boom(derrickboom)吊臂jib(cranejib)吊臂止動器jibstopper機械制動器machanicalbrake防索松保護(hù)器slackwireprotection變幅絞車luffingwinch貨物定位裝置cargopsotler差動型限位開關(guān)differentiallimitswitich旋轉(zhuǎn)絞車slewingwinch帶式剎車bandbrake旋轉(zhuǎn)底盤slewingrim起錨機windlass止鏈器cablestopper錨anchor錨鏈anchorchain(anchorcable,chaincable)錨鏈輪chainlifter(cablelifter,cableholder)錨鏈艙chainlocker鏈輪止動器chainlifterbrake離合器clutch絞盤capstan絞盤卷筒capstanbarrel帶纜卷筒warpingdrum錨鏈卷筒chaindrum絞車卷筒winchbarrel(winchdrum,windingbarrel)第7部分油水處理設(shè)備，軸系及推進(jìn)器，造水機OilTreatment,OilyWaterSeparator,Shafting&Propeller,FreshWaterGenerator分油機oilseparator離心分油機oilcentrifuge分雜機clarifier分水機purifie造水機freshwatergenerator真空沸騰式造水機vacuumboilingtypefresh-watergenetator真空閃發(fā)式造水機vacuumflashtypefresh-watergenerator工作水operatingwater沖洗水flushingwater配水盤paringdisc活動底盤slidingbowlbottom滑動圈operatingslide污渣出口sludgeoutlet分離筒separatorbowl分離筒本體bowlbody分離筒蓋bowlhood分離筒轉(zhuǎn)軸bowlspindle分離盤bowldiscs機蓋framecap阻水環(huán)dampring比重環(huán)gravitydisc油水分離器oilywaterseparator艙底水bilge錐形盤conicalplates粗?；痗oalesce放油閥oildrainvalve檢驗旋塞checkcock自動空氣釋放閥automaticairrleasevalve除油閥oilrcoveryvalve(recoveredoilvalve)液位探測電極liquidlevelelectronicprobe除渣閥scumvalve自動出油閥automaticoiloutletvalve儲油柜oilstoragetank控制板controlpanel軸系shafting螺旋槳propeller傳動軸transmissionshaft中間軸intermeditateshaft(tunnelshaft)推力軸thrustshaft單環(huán)推力軸singlecollarthrustshaft艉軸tailshaft(tubeshaft)可調(diào)螺距螺旋槳adjustablepitchpropeller(variablepitchpropeller,controllablepitchpropeller)定距槳constantpitchpropeller固定槳葉螺旋槳fixed-bladepropeller艏部螺旋槳bowpropeller橫向推理器transversepropeller左（右）螺旋槳left(right)handedpropeller推力軸承thrustblock推力塊thrustpad推力環(huán)thrustcollar刮油器scraper擋油圈oildeflector油位顯示器oillevelindicator單環(huán)推力軸承（密歇爾推力軸承）Michellthrustbearing(singlecollar(thrust)bearing)支撐軸承（中間軸軸承)tunnelbearing(intermediateshaftbearing)艉軸管軸承sterntubebearing(sternbearing)鐵梨木軸承l(wèi)ignumvitaebearing水潤滑軸承water-lubricatedbearing白合金軸承whitemetalbearing槳葉propellerblade空泡cavitation螺旋槳空泡propeller-cavitation壓力面空泡pressure-facecavitation(facecavitation)吸力面空泡suction-facecavitation導(dǎo)邊空泡leadingedgecavitation蒸發(fā)器evaporator加熱器heater冷凝器condenser擋水器demiser抽氣噴射器airejector凝水泵distillatepump鹽水泵閃發(fā)室鹽度計交流發(fā)電機直流發(fā)電機發(fā)電機電磁式發(fā)電機勵磁場線圈自勵串勵并勵復(fù)勵定子轉(zhuǎn)子電刷滅弧罩原動機配電箱主配電板區(qū)域配電板匯流排配電板頻率相位同相同步指示器自動電壓調(diào)節(jié)器自動分載裝置自動調(diào)頻調(diào)載器發(fā)電機屏試驗板供電網(wǎng)岸電接線箱brinepumpflashchambersalinityindicator第8部分交流發(fā)電機及配電板AlternatingCurrentGenerator&Switchboardaltematordynamogeneratorelectro-magneticgeneratormagneticfieldcoilself-excitedserise-woundshunt-woundcompound-woundstatorrotorelectricbrusharcshieldprimemotordistributionboardmainswitchboardsectionboardbusbarload-dispatchingboard(switchboard)fequencyphaseinphasesynchroscopeautomaticvoltageregulator(AVR)automaticload-sharingdeviceautomaticfrequencyandloadregulatorgenertorpneltestboardsupplynetworkshoreconnectionbox18脫扣裝置tripdevice保護(hù)裝置protectiondevice欠壓裝置under-voltageprotection失壓裝置no-voltageprotection過載保護(hù)over-loadprotection過流保護(hù)over-currentprotection逆功率保護(hù)reversepowerprotection缺相保護(hù)open-phaseprotection短路電流保護(hù)shortcircuitcurrentprotection操縱平臺controlplatform開關(guān)switch過載開關(guān)overloadswitch雙刀開關(guān)doublepoleswitch限位開關(guān)limitswitch斷路器breaker斷流器cut-out自動斷路器automaticcircuitbreaker過載斷路器overloadcircuitbreaker空氣斷路器aircircuitbreaker整流器rectifier變壓器transformer耦合變壓器coupletransformer放大器amplifier換向器commutator起動器stater繼電器relay電抗器reactor電阻器resisor電容器condenser(capacitor)接觸器contactor接線盒connectionbox并車操作paralleloperation電流表ammeter電壓表voltmeter功率表wattmeter頻率表frequencymeter并車開關(guān)parallelingswitch電動機motor三相電動機three-phasemotor同步感應(yīng)電動機synchronousinductionmotor異步電動機asynchronousmotor鼠籠式電動機squirrelcagemotor第9部分法規(guī)及消防設(shè)備Watchkeeping,InternationalConvention&FireFighting19STCW公約《1978年海員internationalconventiononstandardsoftraining,培訓(xùn)，發(fā)證和值班標(biāo)準(zhǔn)certificationandwatchkeepingforseafarers1978國際公約》值班watchkeeping值班人員watchkeeper(watchkeepingpersonnel)航行值班underwaywatch接班人員relief定員rating任職資格qualification值班要求watchrequirements對職責(zé)的適應(yīng)fitnessforduty職責(zé)范圍areasofresponsibility日常調(diào)節(jié)routineadjustment逃生路線escaperoutes駕駛臺命令bridgeorder輪機日志en