物理學專業(yè)詞匯(基礎版)

Aa.c.generator交流發(fā)電機aberration光行差，像差absoluteindexofrefraction絕對折射率absoluterefractiveindex絕對折射率absolutetemperaturescale絕對溫標absolutezero絕對零度absorber吸收體absorbingpower吸收能力,吸收本領absorptance吸收比absorption吸收absorptioncoefficient吸收系數(shù)absorptionline吸收譜線absorptionspectrum吸收光譜，吸收譜accelerate力口速acceleration力口速度accelerationduetogravity重力加速度acceleration-timegraph力口速度一時間關系線圖accelerator力口速器acceptor接受體acceptordoping受體摻雜acceptorimpurity受體雜質(zhì)accommodation調(diào)節(jié)，視覺調(diào)節(jié)accumulator蓄電池accuracy準確度acetatestrip醋酸酯條片achromatic消色差的achromaticaberration消色差achromaticcondenser消色差聚光透鏡achromaticlight消色差光，白光acousticblur聲響模糊acousticboard吸音板，吸聲板acousticnavigation聲響導航acousticpressure聲壓acoustics聲學acton施于action作用量，作用，作用力actionofpoint尖端作用activation激活，活化activationenergy激活能，活化能activenucleus活性核，放射性核activity放射強度，放射性adapter接合器adder力口法器adhesion附著力，附著，黏附adhesiveforce附著力adiabatic絕熱的adiabaticexpansion絕熱膨脹adiabaticprocess絕熱過程aerial天線aerialinduction天線調(diào)諧電感aerialnetwork天線網(wǎng)絡aerodynamicforce氣動力，空氣動力aerodynamics氣體動力學，空氣動力學aerofoil機翼agent齊Uairblower吹風器aircolumn空氣柱，氣柱aircushion氣墊airdamping空氣阻尼airfilm氣膜airtrack氣墊導航airwedge氣楔alignment對準，校整alphadecayalphaparticle粒而alphaparticlescatteringanalogue粒子放射模擬alternatingcurrent交流電alternatingvoltage交變電壓，交流電壓alternator交流發(fā)電機altimeter高度計，測高儀americiumammeter安培計amorphous非結(jié)晶的，無定形的ampere安培，安ampere-hour安培小時，安時amplification放大，放大率amplifier放大器amplify放大amplitude振幅amplitudemodulation調(diào)幅，振幅調(diào)劑amylacetate醋酸戊酯anaemia貧血analogue模擬analogueexperiment模擬實驗analoguesignal仿真訊號，非數(shù)字訊號analogue-to-digitalconversion模擬轉(zhuǎn)換analyser檢偏振器ANDgate「與」門anemometer風速計aneroidbarometer無液氣壓計，空盒氣壓計angleofcontact接觸角angleofdeviation偏向角angleofdiffraction衍射角,繞射角angleofdip傾角angleofelevation仰角angleofemergence出射角angleofincidence入射角angleofinclination傾角angleofminimumdeviation最小偏向角angleofprojection投射角angleofreflection反射角angleofrefraction折射角angleoftwist扭轉(zhuǎn)角angstrom埃angularacceleration角力口速度angularaperture孑L徑張角angulardisplacement角位移angularfrequency角頻率angularimpulse角沖量angularmagnification角度放大，角放大率angularmomentum角動量，動量矩angularmotion角向運動，角運動angularseed角速率angularvelocity角速度angularwidth角寬度annealing退火，韌化anode陽極，正極anomalousexpansion反常膨脹antenna天線anticlockwisemoment逆時針力矩antifreeze防凍劑Jantinodalline腹線antinode波腹antiparticle反粒子antiphase反相，逆相aperture孑L徑，口徑，孑Lapparentdepth視深apparentexpansion表觀膨脹，視膨脹apparentfrequency表觀頻率，視頻率apparentlossinweight表觀失重apparentweight表觀重量Appletonlayer阿普頓層，F(xiàn)電離層aqueouslayer水層Archimedes'principle阿基米得原理area面積argon瀛armature電本區(qū)artificialdisintegration人工蛻變artificialradioactivity人工放射astable非穩(wěn)態(tài)的astablecircuit非穩(wěn)態(tài)電路astablemultivibrator非態(tài)多諧振蕩器astigmatism像散，散光astronomicaltelescope天文望遠鏡atinfinity在無窮遠處atrest靜止atmosphere大氣，大氣層，大氣壓atmosphericpressure大氣壓強atom原子atomicbomb原子彈atomicbond原子鍵atomicdensity原子密度atomicdiameter原子直徑atomicenergy原子能atomicmass原子質(zhì)量atomicmassunit原子質(zhì)量單位atomicmodel原子模型atomicnucleus原子核atomicnumber原子序數(shù)atomicradius原子半徑atomicseparation原子間足巨atomicspacing原子間距atomicstructure原子結(jié)構(gòu)atomictheory原子論atomizer噴霧器attenuation衰減attraction吸弓Iattractiveforce吸力audiblefrequencyrange聽頻范圍audiblesignal可聽訊號audiofrequency聲頻autofocus自動聚焦，自動對隹八、、Balmerseries巴耳末系，巴biconcavelens雙凹透鏡avalanche電子雪崩耳末光譜biconvexlens雙凸透鏡averageacceleration平均力口bandspectrum帶狀光譜，帶bicycledynamo自行車發(fā)電速度狀譜機，腳踏車發(fā)電機averagepower平均功率bandwidth帶寬bifilarpendulum雙線擺averagespeed平均速率barcode條形碼bifocallens雙焦距透鏡averagevelocity平均速度barmagnet磁棒bigbangmodel大爆炸模型Avogadroconstant阿佛加德barewire裸線bimetallicstrip雙層金屬片，羅常數(shù)，阿佛加德羅常量barium鋼雙金屬片Avogadronumber阿佛加德barometer氣壓計binaryadder二進力口法器羅數(shù)barrier障礙物binarysystem二進制Avogadro'slaw阿佛加德羅barrierlayer阻檔層，耗盡層binding結(jié)合定律barrierpotentialdifference阻bindingenergy結(jié)合能axial軸向的，沿軸的檔層電勢差，阻檔層電位差binoculars雙筒望遠鏡axialfield軸向場Barton'spendulums巴爾通Biot-Savartlaw畢奧一薩伐axialsearchcoil軸向探察線擺爾定律圖base基極bipolar雙極的axis軸basecurrent基極電流birefraction雙折射axisofrotation轉(zhuǎn)軸battery電池組batterycharger電池充電器bistable雙穩(wěn)態(tài)的，雙穩(wěn)器bistablecircuit雙穩(wěn)電路Bbatteryholder電池座beaker燒杯bistablemultivibrator雙穩(wěn)態(tài)多諧振蕩器backe.m.f.反電動勢beamsplitter分束器，射束分bit二進制制，位backgroundradiation本底輻離器blackbodyradiation黑體輻射beat拍射Bainbridgemassspectrometerbeatfrequency拍頻blockandtackle滑輪組班布里奇質(zhì)譜儀becquerel貝克勒耳，貝克blockdiagram方框圖balance天平，秤，平衡bel貝爾，貝blockingcapacitor隔直流電balancearm秤桿，平衡臂belljar鐘形罩器容balancepoint平衡點benchmat實驗臺墊blooming敷霜，表面加膜balancebridge平衡電橋Bernoulli'stheorem伯努禾UBohratom玻爾原子balancedforce平衡力定律Bohrradius玻爾半徑ballbearing球軸承，滾珠軸beryllium鉞Bohrtheory玻爾理論承betadecayboil沸騰，煮沸ballisticgalvanometer沖擊betaparticle粒不boiler鍋爐電流計，沖擊檢流計biasingcircuit偏壓電路boilingpoint沸點ballisticpendulum沖擊擺biasingvoltage偏壓bolometer輻射熱計Boltzmannconstant玻耳茲曼常數(shù)，玻耳茲曼常量bombardment轟擊bondenergy鍵能bonding鍵合Bourdongauge布爾登氣壓計bowwave弓形波，舷波Boyle'slaw博伊爾定律Brackettseries布喇開系，布喇開光譜Braggangle布喇格角Braggdiffraction布喇格衍射，布喇格繞射Braggplane布喇格平面Bragg'slaw布喇格定律brake制動器breakdownpotential擊穿電勢，擊穿電位breakingpoint斷點breakingstrength抗斷強度breakingstress致斷應力breederreactor增殖反應堆bremsstrahlung軻致輻射Brewster'slaw布魯斯特定律bridgecircuit橋式電路bridgerectifier橋式整流器brightfringe亮紋brightness亮度brittle脆的，易碎的bromine溟Brownianmovement布朗運動brush電刷bubblechamber氣泡室bubbleraftmodel泡筏模型buffer緩沖器buffercircuit緩沖電路bulkmodulus體積彈性模量Bunsenburner本生燈buoyancy浮力burette滴定管burettestand滴定管架burglaralarm防盜警報器，防盜警鐘buzzer蜂鳴器by-pass旁路byte二進制組，字節(jié)Ccable電纜cadmiumsulphide硫化鎘caesium葩calcite方解石calibrate校準，標上刻度calipers測徑器，卡鉗calorie卡路里，卡calorimeter量熱器camera照相機cancercell癌細胞candela坎德拉cantilever懸臂capacitance電容capacitancesubstitutionbox換值電容箱capacitivecircuit電容電路capacitivecomponent電容性分量capacitivecoupling電容耦合capacitivedischarge電容性放電capacitivereactance容抗capacitor電容器capacitor-inputfilter電容輸入濾波器capacity容量，載量capillarity毛細現(xiàn)象，毛細作用capillarydepression毛細下降capillaryrise毛細上升capillarytube毛細管capsule囊capture俘獲carbon碳carbongranule碳顆粒carbonpaperdisc圓形碳紙carbon-14dating碳14年代測定法carburettor化油器，汽化器carrierwave載波carry進位castoroil菌麻油cataract白內(nèi)障cathode陰極，負極cathoderay陰極射線cathoderaydeflectiontube陰極射線偏轉(zhuǎn)管cathode-rayoscilloscope陰極射線示波器，示波器cathode-raytube陰極射線管cavityresonator空月型共振器celestialtelescope天體望遠鏡cell電池，細胞Celsiustemperaturescale攝氏溫標centimetre厘米centralizedlowvoltagepowersupplyunit中央控制低壓電源箱centreofcurvature曲率中心centreofgravity重心centreofmass質(zhì)心centreofoscillation振蕩中心centre-tappedtransformer中心抽頭變壓器centrifugalforce離心力centrifuge離心機centripetalacceleration向心加速度centripetalforce向心力Chadwick查德威克chainreaction連鎖反應changeofstate物態(tài)變化change-overswitch換向開關characteristic特性，特征characteristiccurve特性曲線characteristicline特征線，特征譜characteristicspectrum特征光譜，特征譜charge電荷，充電，起電chargecarrier載荷子chargeconservation電荷守恒chargedensity電荷密度chargedistribution電荷分布chargetomassratio荷質(zhì)比chargedparticle帶電粒子chargingbycontact接觸起電chargingbyfriction摩擦生電chargingbyinduction感應起電chargingbysharing授受起電chargingtimeconstant充電時間常數(shù)，充電時間常量Charles'slaw查理定律choke扼流，抗流，扼流圈，抗流圈chokecircuit扼流電路，抗流電路chromaticaberration色差chromaticdispersion色散cinefilmsoundtrack電影膠片聲跡circleofleastconfusion最少模糊圈，明晰圈circuit電路circuitboard電路板circuitbreaker斷路器circuitsymbol電路符號circularcoil環(huán)形線圈circularmotion圓周運動circularorbit圓周軌道circularpulse圓形脈沖circularwave圓形波circularwavefront圓形波陣面，圓形波前clamp夾鉗，夾緊clap-echomethod「拍掌——回聲」法cleave裂開clinicalthermometer體溫計clip夾子clockwisemoment順時針力矩closedcircuit閉合電路closedpipe閉管closedtube閉管closed-loopcontrolsystem死循環(huán)控制系統(tǒng)closed-loopgain死循環(huán)增益closed-loopvoltagegain死循環(huán)電壓增益closelypacked密堆積的cloudchamber云室cloudchambertrack云室徑跡coaxial共軸，同軸coaxialcable同軸電纜，同軸cobalt鉆code編碼coder編碼器coefficientofdynamicfriction動摩擦系數(shù)coefficientoffriction摩擦系數(shù)coefficientofrestitution恢復系數(shù)coefficientofstaticfriction靜摩擦系數(shù)coefficientofviscosity黍占滯系數(shù)coherent相干的cohesion內(nèi)聚力，內(nèi)聚cohesiveforce內(nèi)聚力coil線圈collector集電極，集極collectorcurrent集電極電流，集極電流collimator準直管，準直儀collision碰撞colour顏色colourcode色碼，色標combinationallogic組合邏輯commonemitter共發(fā)射極common-modevoltage共模電壓commutator換向器compass指南針，羅盤completecircuit完整電路component組件，分量，組分componentofforce分力compoundmicroscope復式顯微鏡compoundpendulum復擺compressedgas壓縮氣體compressibility可壓縮性，壓縮系數(shù)，壓縮率compressiblefluid可壓縮性流體compression密部，壓縮compressionspringbalance壓縮彈簧天平concave凹concavelens凹透鏡concavemirror凹鏡，凹面鏡concentriccapacitor同心電容器condensation凝結(jié)，凝聚condensationnucleus凝結(jié)核，凝聚核condensationpoint凝點，凝結(jié)點condenser聚光器，電容器，冷凝器conductance電導conductivity傳導性，傳導率conductor導體conicalpendulum錐擺conjugatefoci共軻焦點conservationofangularmomentum角動量守恒conversationofcharge電荷守恒conservationofenergy能量守恒conservationofmechanicalenergy機械能守恒conservationofmomentum動量守恒conservativeforce守恒力，保守力conserved守恒constantacceleration恒力口速度constantangularacceleration恒角加速度constantangularvelocity恒角速度constantforce恒力constantmotion恒速運動constantpressure定壓constantspeed恒速率constanttemperature定溫constantvelocity恒速度constantvolume定容constantvolumegasthermometer定容氣體溫度計constantan康銅constriction頸縮constructiveinterference相長干涉contactangle接觸角contactarea接觸面積contactforce接觸力continuityequation連續(xù)性方程continuousspectrum連續(xù)光譜，連續(xù)譜continuouswave連續(xù)波contract收縮controlexperiment對照實驗，比對實驗controlgrid控制柵極controlrod控制棒controlsystem控制系統(tǒng)convection對流converge會聚converginglens會聚透鏡convergingmirror會聚鏡convex凸convexlens凸透鏡convexmirror凸鏡，凸面鏡coolant冷卻劑coolingbyevaporation蒸發(fā)致冷coolingcorrection冷去修正coolingcurve冷去口曲線coolingeffect冷去效應coolingsystem冷卻系統(tǒng)，散熱系統(tǒng)coplanarforces共面力core心，核心Coriolisforce科里奧利力corkscrewrule螺旋法則cornea角膜coronadischarge電暈放電corpusculartheoryoflight光的微粒學說correction矯正，修正cosmicradiation宇宙輻射coulomb庫倫Coulomb'slaw庫倫定律countrate計數(shù)率counter計數(shù)器counterweight平衡錘，配重couple力偶coupledoscillation耦合振蕩coupling耦合covalentbond共價鍵cranemagnet起重磁鐵creep蠕變crest波峰criticalangle臨界角criticaldamping臨界阻尼criticalmass臨界質(zhì)量criticalpoint臨界點criticaltemperature臨界溫度criticalvelocity臨界速度crocodileclip鱷魚夾crosshairs十字絲，叉絲cross-sectionalarea截面積Crova'sdisc克羅瓦盤crystal晶體crystaldiffraction晶體衍射，晶體繞射crystallattice晶體點陣，晶體格子，晶格crystalplanes晶面crystalline結(jié)晶的crystallization結(jié)晶crystallography晶體學cubicalexpansivity體積膨脹系數(shù)，體積膨脹率curie居里current電流currentamplification電流放大currentamplificationfactor電流放大因素currentamplifier電流放大器currentbalance電流天平currentdensity電流密度currentgain電流增益currentintensity電流強度currentpulse電流脈沖currentsensitivity電流靈敏度currentstabilizer穩(wěn)流器currenttransfercharacteristic電流轉(zhuǎn)移特性current-carryingconductor載電流導體current-voltagecharacteristiccurve電流一電壓特性曲線curvedmirror曲面鏡cyclotron回旋加速器cylindricalconcavelens柱面凹透鏡cylindricalconcavemirror柱面凹鏡cylindricalconvexlens柱面凸透鏡cylindricalconvexmirror柱面凸鏡cylindricallens柱面透鏡cylindricalmirror柱面鏡Dd.c.generator直流發(fā)電機d.c.motor直流電動機Dalton'slawofpartialpressures道爾頓分壓定律dampedharmonicmotion阻尼諧動dampedharmonicoscillation阻尼諧振dampedoscillation阻尼振蕩damping阻尼dampingforce阻尼力darkfringe暗紋data數(shù)據(jù)dating年代測定daughternucleus子核daughternuclide子核素deBroglierelation德布羅意關系式deBrogliewave德布羅意波deadtime失效時間decadecapacitancebox十進電容箱decaderesistancebox十進電阻箱decay衰變decayanalogue衰變模擬decayconstant衰變常數(shù)，衰變常量decaycurve衰變曲線decaylaw衰變定律decayproduct衰變產(chǎn)物decelerate減速deceleration減速度decibel分貝decode譯碼，解礁decoder譯碼器，譯碼器deflection偏轉(zhuǎn)deflectionplate偏轉(zhuǎn)板deflectionsystem偏轉(zhuǎn)系統(tǒng)deflectiontube偏轉(zhuǎn)管deformation形變degradationofenergy能量退降，能量遞降degree度degreeCelsius攝氏度degreeoffreedom自由度demagnetization去磁，退磁demonstrationdiode演示用二極管demonstrationmeter演示用電表density密度depletionlayer耗盡層，阻擋層depthoffield景深derivedquantity導出量derivedunit導出單位destructiveinterference相消干涉detection探測detector探測器detectorofradiation輻射探測器deuterium笊，重氫deuteron笊核，重氫核deviation偏向，偏差device裝置，設計，器件diamagnetism抗磁性diaphragm光闌，膜片diatomicmolecule雙原子分子dielectric電介質(zhì)，介電的dielectricconstant介電常數(shù)，介電常量，電容率dielectricpolarization電介質(zhì)極化dielectricstrength電介質(zhì)強度differentialequation微分方程differentialinputvoltage差動輸入電壓diffractedray衍射線，繞射線diffraction衍射，繞射diffractiongrating衍射光柵，繞射光柵diffusereflection漫反射diffusion擴散，漫射diffusioncloudchamber擴散云室digital數(shù)字的digitaldisplay數(shù)字顯示digitalsignal數(shù)字訊號digital-to-analogueconversion數(shù)模轉(zhuǎn)換dimension量名岡，因次，維，大小dimensionalanalysis量名岡分析，因次分析diminished縮小diode二極管diodeprobe二極管微波探測器dioptre屈光度，焦度dipole偶極子directcurrent直流電direction方向，方位directionofpropagation傳播方向directlyheatedcathode直熱式陰極discharge放電disintegration蛻變dislocation位錯dispersion色散dispersivepower色散能力，色散本領，色散率displacement位移，排量displacementcan排水罐displacement-timegraph位移一時間關系線圖dissipativeforce耗散力distance距離distance-timegraphE巨離一時間關系線圖distortion失真，扭曲，畸變disturbance干擾diverge發(fā)散diverginglens發(fā)散透鏡divergingmirror發(fā)散鏡divisionofamplitude振幅分割divisionofwavefront波陣面分割，波前分割domain疇，域domesticcircuit家居電路donor給予體dopedsemiconductor摻雜半導體doping摻雜Dopplerbroadening多普勒譜線增寬Dopplereffect多普勒效應Dopplershift多普勒頻移dosage齊U量dose齊U量doserate齊U量率doublepulley雙滑輪尼electricalpotentialenergy電doublerefraction雙折射eddycurrentloss渦流損耗勢能，電位能doubleslit雙縫effectivemass有效質(zhì)量electricalresonance電共振double-pole-double-throwefficiency效率electricity電，電學switch雙刀雙擲開關effort施力electrode電極doublet雙重線Einstein's mass-energyelectrolysis電解dragforce阻力，曳力relation愛因斯坦質(zhì)能關系electrolyte電解質(zhì)driftvelocity漂移速度式electrolytic電解質(zhì)的，電解drivercircuit月區(qū)動電路elasticcollision彈性碰撞的driverfrequency月區(qū)動頻率elasticconstant彈性常數(shù)，彈electrolyticcapacitor電解質(zhì)drivingcell驅(qū)動電池性常量電容器drivingforce月區(qū)動力elasticdeformation彈性形變electromagnet電磁鐵，電磁drivingmirror行車后視鏡elastichysteresis彈性滯后體drybattery干電池組elasticlimit彈性極限electromagneticcoil電磁感drycell干電池elasticstrainenergy彈性應應圈dualtraceoscilloscope雙跡變能electromagneticcontact電磁示波器elasticity彈性觸點ductile延性的electricbell電鈴electromagneticforce電磁力Dulong-Petitlaw杜隆珀electriccharge電荷electromagneticinduction電替定律electriccurrent電流磁感應dynamicequilibrium動態(tài)平electricfield電場electromagneticmoment電衡electricfieldintensity電場強磁矩dynamicfriction動摩擦度electromagneticoscillationdynamicresistance動態(tài)電阻electricfieldpattern電場圖電磁振蕩dynamics動力學形electromagneticradiation電dynamo發(fā)電機electricfire電暖爐磁輻射electriclineofforce電力線electromagneticspectrum電E磁波譜electricmotor電動機electromagneticwave電磁波earth接地，地線electricpotential電勢，電位electromagnetism電磁學earthquakewaves地震波electricpower電功率electrometer靜電計ebonite硬橡膠，硬質(zhì)膠electricshock電震electromotiveforce電動勢eboniterod硬橡膠棒，硬質(zhì)electricalappliance電器electron電子膠棒electricalconductivity導電electronbeam電子束echo回聲，回波率electroncloud電子云eddycurrent渦電流，渦流electricalenergy電能electrondiffraction電子衍eddycurrentdamping渦流阻electricaloscillation電振蕩射，電子繞射electrondrift電子漂移electronenergylevel電子能級electrongun電子槍electrontransition電子躍遷electrontube電子管electron-volt電子伏特，電子伏electronics電子學electrophorus起電盤electroscope驗電器electrostaticbond靜電鍵electrostaticfieldapparatus靜電場儀器electrostaticprecipitation靜電沉淀法electrostatics靜電學element元素，組件ellipticorbit橢圓軌道elongation伸長度emergentray出射線emission發(fā)射emissionline發(fā)射譜線emissionspectrum發(fā)射光譜，發(fā)射譜emissivity發(fā)射率，比輻射率emit發(fā)射emitter發(fā)射極，射極emittercurrent發(fā)射極電流，射極電流enamelledwire漆包線encode編碼encoder編碼器end-correction端部修正，管口校正量end-oncollision同向碰撞，尾追碰撞energeticparticle高能粒子energy能量，能energyband能帶energyconversion能量轉(zhuǎn)換energyconversionefficiency能量轉(zhuǎn)換效率energyinput能量輸入energylevel能級energyoutput能量輸出energytransfer能量轉(zhuǎn)移enricheduranium濃縮鈾equationofcontinuity連續(xù)性方程equationofstate物態(tài)方程equationofuniformlyacceleratedmotion勻力口速運動方程equatorialorbit赤道軌道equilibrium平衡equilibriumcondition平衡條件equilibriumspacing平衡間距equipartitionofenergy能量均分equipotential等勢的，等位的equipotentialline等勢線，等位線equipotentialsurface等勢面，等位面equivalentcapacitance等效電容equivalentinductance等效電感equivalentresistance等效電阻erect正立escapevelocity逃逸速度ether以太，酸evacuation抽成真空evaporation蒸發(fā)excesspressure超壓，逾電壓excitation激發(fā)excitationenergy激發(fā)能excitationpotential激發(fā)電勢，激發(fā)電位excitationvoltage激發(fā)電壓excited受激excitedenergylevel受激能級excitedstate受激態(tài)expansion膨脹expansivity膨脹系數(shù)，膨脹率exponentialchange指數(shù)式改變exponentialdecay指數(shù)式衰變exposure曝光量，照射extension伸長externalforce外力externalwork外功extrahightension超高電壓extra-nuclearstructure核外結(jié)構(gòu)extraordinaryray非常光線extrapolation外推，外推法extrinsicsemiconductor含雜質(zhì)半導體eyepiece接目鏡，目鏡Ff-numberf數(shù)，光圈數(shù)firealarm火警警報器，火警forcepolygon力多邊形f-stopf制光圈鐘forceresolution力的分解farpoint遠點firstlawofthermodynamicsforcetriangle力三角形farad法拉熱力學第一定律force-extensioncurve施力一Faradayconstant法拉第常firstorderspectrum第一級伸長關系曲線數(shù)，法拉第常量光譜，第一級譜forcedoscillation受迫振蕩Faraday's law offission裂變former框electromagneticinduction法fissionreactor裂變反應堆forwardbiased正向偏壓拉第電磁感應定律fixedpoint定點forwardcurrent正向電流fastbreederreactor快中子增fixedpulley定滑輪fossilfuel化石燃料殖反應堆fixedresistor定值電阻器Foucault'srotatingmirrorfeedback反饋flatcoil扁平線圈method傅科旋轉(zhuǎn)鏡法feedbackamplifier反饋放大flatsolenoid扁平螺線管frameofreference參考坐標器flat-bottomedflask平底燒瓶系，參考系feedbackresistance反饋電Fleming'slefthandrule弗林Franck-Hertzexperiment弗阻明左手定則蘭克一赫茲實驗ferromagneticsubstance鐵磁Fleming'srighthandrule弗Fraunhoferdiffraction夫瑯性物質(zhì)林明右手定則和費衍射，夫瑯和費繞射ferromagnetism鐵磁性floatingbody浮體Fraunhoferlines夫瑯和費譜fictitiousforce假力，偽力fluid流體線fidelity保真性，保真度fluiddynamics流體動力學freeelectron自由電子fieldcoil場線圈fluorescence熒光freefall自由下墜，自由下落fieldeffecttransistor場效應fluorescentscreen熒光屏，熒freefallingbody自由落體晶體管光幕freeoscillation自由振蕩fieldintensity場強flux通量freepath自由程fieldlines場力線fluxdensity通量密度freespace自由空間fieldmagnet場磁鐵，場磁體fly-back回掃freeze凝固fieldofview視場，視野flywheel飛輪freezingpoint凝固點fieldstrength場強focallength焦距freon氟利昂，二氯二氟甲烷figureofmerit優(yōu)值，靈敏值focalplane焦平面frequency頻率filament燈絲，絲極focus焦點，聚焦，對焦frequencymodulation調(diào)頻，filtercapacitor濾波電容器focuscontrol聚焦控制頻率調(diào)制filtercircuit濾波電路followercircuit跟隨電路frequencyresponse頻率響應filterpump濾泵footpump腳踏泵Fresneldiffraction菲涅耳彳行finalstate終態(tài)，末態(tài)force力射，菲涅耳繞射finalvelocity末速度forceconstant力常數(shù)，力常Fresnel'sbiprism菲涅耳雙fine-adjustment微調(diào)，細調(diào)-M里棱鏡

friction摩擦，摩擦力伽利略假想實驗Graham'slawofdiffusion格frictioncompensated補償摩galvanometer電流計，檢流拉哈姆散定律擦作用計grain粒，晶粒frictionlessmotion無摩擦運gammaradiation伽瑪輻射gramophonerecord唱片，唱動gammaray伽瑪射線碟fringe條紋gap隙graph圖，線圖，圖表fringepattern條紋圖形gas氣，氣體graphicalmethod圖解法fuelrod燃料棒gaspressure氣體強壓,氣壓grating光柵fulcrum支點gaseousphase氣相gratingspectrometer光柵光fulladder全加法器gaseousstate氣態(tài)譜儀，光柵分光計full-scaledeflection滿標偏gauge規(guī)，計gravitationalacceleration重轉(zhuǎn)Gausstheorem高斯定理力加速度full-waverectification全波Geigercounter蓋革計數(shù)器gravitationalattraction弓1力，整流Geiger-Marsdenscattering重力full-waverectifier全波整流experiment蓋革一馬斯登散gravitationalconstant弓1力常器射實驗數(shù)，引力常量fundamentalfrequency基頻Geiger-Mullercounter蓋革gravitationalfield引力場,重fundamental modeof—彌勒計數(shù)器力場vibration基諧振動模式Geiger-Mullertube蓋革彌gravitationalforce弓I力，重fundamentalnote基音勒管力fundamentalquantity基本量generalgasequation普適氣gravitationalmass弓1力質(zhì)量fundamentalunit基本單位體方程gravitationalpotential弓I力fuse保險絲generalgaslaw普適氣體定勢，重力勢fuserating保險絲額定值律gravitational potentialfusion熔解，聚變generator發(fā)電機difference引力勢差，重力勢fusionpoint熔點geneticeffect遺傳效應差fusionreactor聚變反應堆geometricaloptics幾何光學germanium楮gravitationalpotentialenergy引力勢能，重力勢能Gghosteffect迭影效應glancingangle掠射角gravity重力grazingincidence掠入射，切G-clampG-形鉗glassfibre玻璃纖維入射gain增益glycerine甘油greenhouseeffect溫室效應gaincontrol增益控制goldfoil金箔grid柵極galaxy星系foldleafelectroscope金箔驗gridcontrol柵極控制Galileantelescope伽利略望電器gridsystem電力網(wǎng)遠鏡gradient斜率，梯度groove紋道，針槽，開槽Galileo'sthoughtexperimentgraduatedcylinder量筒ground接地

groundstate基態(tài)heatpump熱泵hygrometer濕度計guineaandfeatherexperimentheatradiation熱輻射hyperbolicorbit雙曲線軌道「硬幣與羽毛」實驗heatreservoir熱庫，儲熱器hypodermicneedle皮下注射heatsink熱壑針頭Hheattransfer熱傳遞，熱轉(zhuǎn)移hypodermicsyringe皮下注heater發(fā)熱器，加熱器射針筒hairspring游絲heatingeffect熱效應hypothesis假說，假設halfadder半加法器heatingelement發(fā)熱組件hysteresis滯后現(xiàn)象half-life半衰期Helmholtzcoils亥姆霍茲線half-silveredmirror半鍍銀圈I鏡henry亨利，亨half-waverectification半波hertz赫茲，赫idealgas理想氣體整流highdispersionprism高色散idealgasequation理想氣體half-waverectifier半波整流棱鏡方程器hightension高電壓idealgastemperaturescaleHalleffect霍耳效應hole空穴，空子理想氣體溫標Hallprobe霍耳探測器hollowplasticlens空心塑料idealmachine理想機械Hallvoltage霍耳電壓透鏡illuminate照明，照亮handstroboscope手動式頻hollowplasticprism空心塑image像閃觀測器料棱鏡imagedistance像距harmonic諧音hologram全息圖immerse浸沒harmonicmotion諧運動holography全息術，全息學immersionheater浸沒式電harmonicoscillationt皆振蕩Hooke'slaw虎克定律熱器head-oncollision對正碰撞，horizontal水平impact碰撞正碰horizontalcomponent水平分impedance阻抗heat熱，熱量，加熱，熱學星里impulse沖量heatabsorbent吸熱齊Uhorizontaldeflection水平偏impurity雜質(zhì)heatabsorber吸熱器轉(zhuǎn)infocus焦點對準heatabsorption吸熱，熱吸收horseshoemagnet蹄形磁鐵inparallel并聯(lián)heatcapacity熱容量hotcathode熱陰極inphase同相heatconduction熱傳導hour小時inseries串聯(lián)heatexchange熱交換Huygens'principle惠更斯原incidentray入射線heatflow熱流理incidentwavefront入射波陣heatgain熱增益，得熱hydraulicpress水壓機面，入射波前heatinsulation熱絕緣，隔熱hydroelectricpower水力發(fā)inclinedplane斜面heatloss熱損耗，失熱電incoherent不相干的heatproof耐熱的，隔熱的hydrogenbomb氫彈incompressiblefluid非壓縮

性流體inputbiascurrent輸入偏壓間距indicator指示器電流intercept截距，截段indirectlyheatedcathode旁inputcharacteristic輸入特性interconversion互換熱式陰極inputcurrent輸入電流interference干涉inducedcharge感生電荷inputoffsetcurrent輸入補償interferencepattern干涉圖inducedcurrent感生電流電流形inducede.m.f.感生電動勢inputpower輸入功率internalenergy內(nèi)能inducedvoltage感生電壓inputresistance輸入電阻internalforce內(nèi)力inducingcharge施感電荷inputvoltage輸入電壓internalresistance內(nèi)電阻inducingcurrent施感電流input-output voltageinternalwork內(nèi)功inductance電感characteristic輸入一輸出電internationalsystemofunitsinductance capacitance壓特性國際單位制，公制，十進制coupledcircuit感容耦合電instantaneousacceleration瞬interval間隔路時加速度intrinsicsemiconductor純半inductancecoil電感線圈instantaneousangularvelocity導體，本征半導體induction感應瞬時角速度inverse-squarelaw平方反比inductionheating感應生熱instantaneouscurrent瞬時電定律inductivecircuit電感電路流inverted倒立的inductivecomponent電感性instantaneouspower瞬時功inverter反相器，倒換器分量率invertinginput反相輸入inductivereactance感抗instantaneousspeed瞬時速ion離子inductor電感器，感應器率ion-pair離子偶，離子對inelasticcollision非彈性碰instantaneousvelocity瞬時ionicbond離子鍵撞速度ionicstructure離子結(jié)構(gòu)inertgas惰性氣體instantaneousvoltage瞬時電ionization電離作用inertia慣性，慣量壓ionizationchamber電離室inertiabalance，慣性秤insulation絕緣ionizationcurrent電離電流inertialframe慣性坐標系，insulator絕緣體ionizationenergy電離能慣性系integratedcircuit集成電路ionizationpotential電離電inertialmass慣性質(zhì)量intensity強度勢，電離電位infra-reddetector紅外線探intensitycontrol強度控制ionizationvoltage電離電壓測器intensityofcurrent電流強度ionize電離infra-redradiation紅夕卜輻射interaction相互作用ionizedatom離子infra-redray紅外線interatomicforce原子間力ionizedlayer電離層initialstate初態(tài)interatomicpotential原子間ionizingpower致電離能力，initialvelocity初速度勢，原子間位致電離本領input輸入interatomicseparation原子ionizingradiation致電離輻射ionosphere電離層iris虹膜，可變光闌ironcore鐵心ironfilings鐵粉irreversibleprocess不可逆過程isobar等壓線，同質(zhì)異序素isobaricexpansion等壓膨脹isobaricprocess等壓過程isochronousoscillation等時振蕩isotherm等溫線isothermalprocess等溫過程isotope同位素isovolumetricprocess等容過程JJaegersmethod耶格法jetpropulsion噴氣推進jockey滑動觸頭joule焦耳joulemeter焦耳計junction連接，接頭junctiondiode面結(jié)型二極管junctiontransistor面結(jié)型晶體管KKaleidoscope萬花筒Kelvin開爾文，開Kelvintemperaturescale開氏溫標Kepler'slaw開普勒定律key電鍵kilogram千克kilowatt千瓦特，千瓦kilowatt-hour千瓦小時，千瓦時kilowatt-hourmeter電表，千瓦時計kinematics運動學kineticenergy動能kineticfriction動摩擦kinetictheory分子運動論kinetictheorymodel分子運動模型kinetictheoryofgases氣體分子運動論Kirchhoff'slaw基爾霍夫定律kit套件knife-edge刃形支承，刀刃，刀邊kryton氮Kundt'stube孔脫管Llagging保溫套laminarflow層流laminated分層的，迭片的laser激光，激光器laserbeam激光束lasermaterial激光材料latch閂鎖latentheat潛熱lateral橫向，側(cè)向，旁向lateralinversion橫向倒置lateralmagnification橫向放大，橫向放大率lateralsearchcoil橫向探察線圈lattice點陣，晶格latticespacing點陣間隔，點陣間距l(xiāng)aw定律lawofconservationofmomentum動量守恒定律lawofreflection反射定律lawofrefraction折射定律lead導線，鉛lead-acidaccumulator鉛酸蓄電池leakagecurrent漏泄電流leastdistanceofdistinctvision最小明視距離Leclanchecell勒克朗謝電池length長度lens透鏡，晶體，晶狀體lensformula透鏡公式lensholder透鏡座lensmarker'sformula透鏡制造者公式Lenz'slaw楞次定律leukaemia白血病lever杠桿light光，光學lightbeam光束，光柱lightdependentresistor光敏電阻器lightemittingdiode發(fā)光二極管lightguide光導lightpipe光導管lightray光線lightsensitiveresistor光敏電阻器lightsource光源lightning閃電longsight遠視magneticfieldstrength磁場lightningconductor避雷針longwave長波強度limitingangle極限角longitudinalmagnification縱magneticflux磁通量limitingfriction極限摩擦向放大，縱向放大率magneticfluxdensity磁通量lineofaction作用線longitudinalwave縱波密度lineofforce力線loop回路，圈magneticfluxlinkage磁鏈，linespectrum線狀光譜，線Lorentzforce洛蘭茲力磁鍵，磁通匝數(shù)狀譜Lorentzrotatingdisc洛蘭茲magneticforce磁力linearairtrack線性氣墊導旋轉(zhuǎn)盤magnetichysteresis磁滯航loudness響度magneticinduction磁感應強linearelectronics線性電子loudspeaker揚聲器度，磁感應學lowfrequencya.c.generatormagneticlineofforce磁力linearexpansivity線性膨脹低頻交流發(fā)電機線系數(shù)，線性脹率lowvoltage低電壓magneticmaterial磁性材料linearflow線流linearmomentum線動量lowvoltageimmersionheater低壓浸沒式電熱器magneticmeridian磁子午線linearvoltageamplificationlowerlimit下限magneticmoment磁矩線性電壓放大率lycopodiumpowder石松粉magneticnorthpole磁W匕極linearlypolarizedwave線偏Lymanseries賴曼系，賴曼magneticpermeability磁導振波liquefaction液化光譜率magneticpole磁極liquid液體liquidcrystal液晶體Mmagneticscreen磁屏magneticshield磁屏liquidphase液相Machnumber馬赫數(shù)magneticsouthpole磁南極liquidpressure液體壓強machine機械magneticsusceptibility磁化liquid-in-glassthermometermacroscopic宏觀的率玻管液體溫度計magnadurmagnet瑪格納多magnetictape磁帶Lissajousfigure禾U薩如圖形爾磁鐵magnetictaperecorder磁帶live載電，活線，火線magnet磁鐵，磁體錄音機Lloyd'smirror洛埃鏡magnetkeeper永久磁鐵銜magnetictorque磁矩load負荷鐵magnetictrack磁跡lodestone磁石magneticdomain磁疇，磁域magnetism磁學，磁性logicgate邏輯門magneticeffect磁效應magnetization起磁，磁化作logiclevel邏輯電平，邏輯級magneticfield磁場用logiclevelindicator邏輯電magneticfieldboard磁場板magnetize磁化平指示器，邏輯級指示器magneticfieldintensity磁場magnetizingcurrent磁化電logicvalue邏輯值強度流magnification放大，放大率magnified放大的magnifyingglass放大鏡magnifyingpower放大率magnitude量，量值mainsfrequency市電頻率mainsimmersionheater市電浸沒式熱器mainssupply市電電源majoritycarriers多數(shù)載流子malleable展性的，韌性的Maltesecrosstube馬爾塔十字管manometer流體壓強計mass質(zhì)量massdefect質(zhì)量虧損massnumber質(zhì)量數(shù)massspectrometer質(zhì)譜儀mass-energyrelation質(zhì)能關系matterwave物質(zhì)波maximumerror最大誤差meanfreepath平均自由程measurement測量mechanicaladvantage機械利益mechanicalefficiency機械效率mechanicalenergy機械能mechanicaloscillation機械振蕩mechanicalwave機械波mechanism機制，機理medium介質(zhì)mediumwave中波Melde'sexperiment邁爾德實驗melt熔化meltingpoint熔點meniscus彎液面，彎月面meniscuslens凹凸透鏡，彎月形透鏡mercury汞，水銀metalfatigue金屬疲勞fetalgrid金屬珊metallicbond金屬鍵metastable亞穩(wěn)態(tài)的， 介穩(wěn)態(tài)的methodofdimensions維量法，因次法metho