2013年12月新四級翻譯部分及答案解析

難點注釋：1)致癌物質cancer-causingsubstances每立方米percubicmeter含水量moisturecontentManykindsoftreescanabsorbpoisonousandcancer-causingsubstancesintheair.Theamountofbacteriainaforestareamakesupbut%ofthatinadeforestedareawhiletheairinadepartmentstorecontainsmorethan4millionbacteriapercubicmeter.Atree-coveredareamayreducenoisebyaquarter.Moisturecontentintheairaboveoraroundaforestis10%-20%morethanthatoftheplacesdevoidofforest.18.到2020年，全世界癌癥的發(fā)病率有可能增加 50個百分點，每年可能將出現1500萬新病例。世界健康組織全球癌癥報告指出，如果不采取積極的預防措施，這樣的趨勢將無法避免。因為這是從已經形成的生活習慣一例如抽煙一滋生出來的。難點注釋：1)癌癥的發(fā)病率cancerrate世界健康組織TheWorldHealthOrganization無法避免inevitableCancerratesworldwidecouldincreaseby50percentby202,0reaching15millionnewcasesayear.TheWorldHealthOrganization'sWorldCancerReportsaysthatifnopreventivemeasuresaretakenincreasesofthisorderareinevitablebecausetheystemfromhabits-suchassmoking-thatarealreadyestablished.難點注釋：1)2)3)4)生物學家發(fā)現，每年有難點注釋：1)2)3)4)信天翁albatross緊急措施urgentaction滅絕extinguish,bewipedout耐力enduraneeBiologistshavediscoveredthatfishingfleetsareeliminatingmorethan100,000albatrosseseveryyear.Inacoupleofdecadesmostspecieswillbewipedoutuniessurgentactionistaken.Albatrossesarecapableofastonishingfeatsofenduraneeandnavigation，andcanflyroundtheworldseveraltimeswithoutstoppingonland.Duringtheirlives，theyflymorethan10millionmiles，theequivalentof50returntripstothemoon.據研究人員統計，接下來的幾十年，歐洲人口將持續(xù)減少。目前歐盟國家的婦女平均生 1.5個孩子，而為了保持人口替代率，每個婦女至少要生兩個孩子。即便從現在開始婦女增加生育數量，持續(xù)減少continuetodecline替代率replacementrate人口減少的趨勢thetendencytopopulationdecline持續(xù)減少continuetodecline替代率replacementrate人口減少的趨勢thetendencytopopulationdecline難點注釋：1)2)Accordingtoresearchers'estimateEurope'spopulationwillcontinuetodeclinefordecades.Atpresent1.5babiesarebornforeveryEuropeanUnionwoman，whentwobirthsarerequiredforthepopulation “replacementrate ”tobemaintained.Evenifwomenstartedtohavemorechildrentagaintendencytopopulationdeclinewouldcontinuefordecadesastherewillbefewerparentsinthenextgenerationthaninthisone.1從五月初到六月底，全球股市一路急劇下跌，虧損額度超過10%，進入七月后，頭幾周內也只出現小幅度回升。近一年時間里，經濟復蘇停滯不前，有消極言論稱 股市的低迷正源于此。歐洲各國負債累累，美國國內失業(yè)率又高居不下，人們對此憂心不已，焦慮也逐漸演化成壓抑不住的惶恐。1.FromthebeginningofMayuntillateJune,stockmarketsworldwidedeclinedsharply,withlossessurpassing10%.ThefirstweeksofJulybroughtonlymarginalrelief.Ominousvoicesbegantowarnthattheweaknessofstockswasadirectresponsetothestallingofaneconomicrecoverythathaslastedbarelyayear.Anxietyoverdebt-ladenEuropeancountriescombinedwithstubborniyhighunemploymentintheU.S.allowedconcerntoblossomintofull-bloomfear.2.熱帶風暴不太適合外地游客，而更適合本地居民前往。想玩得開心，你必需接受自己身在中國的這個事實。在人山人海中，個人空間僅能以厘米計算，不過如果能克 服這些，來玩一趟也挺讓人難忘的，從中還能積攢不少談資，例如親眼目睹中西方沙灘文化的差異一一四處可見充滿喜感的沙灘時尚元素、防曬控、陽傘和沙灘帳篷。2.TheDinoexperieneeisnotsomuchfortouristsasforlocals,sotoenjoyitproperly,youneedtoembracethefactthatyouareindeedinChina.Itmightbecrowdedandyourpersonalspacemightbereducedtomerecentimeters,butifyoucangetoverthis,itwillbeamemorableexperieneethatyoucantellstoriesabout.StoriessuchaswitnessingthechaneetoseefirsthandthedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternbeachculture--funnybeachfashion,sun-phobia,sun-brellasandbeachtents.在炎熱難耐的夏天，當清爽的涼風不再光顧北京，胡連群（音）心不在焉地就找到了解決辦法：卷起T恤衫，晾出大肚皮。3.Intheswelteringheatofsummer,whentherefreshingbreezesdesertthecity,HuLianqunabsent-mindedlyreachesforasolution:Herollsuphisshirttoexposehisbelly.為什么可愛的女孩子全有父親呢？她孤獨的一個人可以藏匿在心里溫存，拖泥帶水地簽上了父親、叔父、兄弟之類，這女孩子就不伶俐灑脫，心里便不窩藏她了，她的可愛里也就攙和渣滓了。許多人談婚姻，語氣彷佛是同性戀愛，不是看中女孩子本人，是羨慕她的老子或她的哥哥。4.Whydocharminggirlsallhavefathers?Shecanbehiddenawayallbyherselfinone'shearttocuddle,butwhenherfather,uncleandbrotheraredraggedalongwithher,thegirlstopsbeingsocuteandcarefreeandit'snotsoeasytoconcealher