2020廣東省中考-英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀(回答問(wèn)題)答題方法與技巧講解(中考新題型)(無(wú)答案)

2020中考沖刺新題型專項(xiàng)輔導(dǎo)任務(wù)型閱讀理解答題方法（廣東版）2020年廣東中考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀理解（閱讀回答問(wèn)題）答題方法和技巧輔導(dǎo)：一、任務(wù)型閱讀理題型解讀根據(jù)廣東考試院最新文件，在 2020年的中考中，讀寫(xiě)綜合”中的信息歸納”部分已被調(diào)整為回答問(wèn)田匚二任務(wù)型閱讀理解測(cè)試主要考查考生在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)根據(jù)不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相應(yīng)的有效信息的能力。任務(wù)型閱讀理解題所選文章題材真實(shí)可靠， 內(nèi)容貼近現(xiàn)代社會(huì)生活， 涉及學(xué)生生活、富有時(shí)代氣息，語(yǔ)言原汁原味。該題型主要考查考生是否能夠有效地運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言 “做事”的能力，體現(xiàn)了語(yǔ)言能力、理解能力和社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)等方面能力的結(jié)合。從某種意義上來(lái)說(shuō) ，這一題型的閱讀理解實(shí)際上就是一道綜合能力檢測(cè)題一一綜合檢測(cè)考生的閱讀、理解、分析、判斷、跨文化知識(shí)以及提取信息、概括總結(jié)的能力等。二、解題步驟任務(wù)型閱讀理解題的解題的關(guān)鍵在于正確把握要求與符合要求的條件之間的一一對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系， 該類的“對(duì)應(yīng)”可能是“主旨對(duì)應(yīng)”，也可能是“情節(jié)對(duì)應(yīng)”，還可以是“細(xì)節(jié)對(duì)應(yīng)”等。同學(xué)們只要能夠把握住這一原則就能輕松做好這種試題?！耙灰粚?duì)應(yīng)的閱讀方法”的具體步驟如下：第一步：認(rèn)真閱讀背景介紹，了解話題或主題。第二步：仔細(xì)閱讀題目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在關(guān)鍵詞下劃線，以便有利于為后面的順利解題創(chuàng)造良好的條件。第三步：對(duì)照題目的要求，從選項(xiàng)中選出符合以上要求的對(duì)應(yīng)條件。有時(shí)，只要順著關(guān)鍵詞的線索就能輕松找到正確的答案。第四步：快速對(duì)照要求和條件兩條線索通讀一遍，做到萬(wàn)無(wú)一失，提高答題的準(zhǔn)確率?！菊骖}講解】?2019廣東省中考：讀寫(xiě)綜合(“信息歸納”改成“回答問(wèn)題”)請(qǐng)閱讀一篇有關(guān)2019洲文明對(duì)話大會(huì)之亞美食節(jié)廣州站 (TheAsianCuisineFestivalGuangzhou)的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下面的問(wèn)題。booka,poswsrtiiindsump*.81.WhatisthepurposeoftheAsianCuisineFestivalGuangzhou?booka,poswsrtiiindsump*.81.WhatisthepurposeoftheAsianCuisineFestivalGuangzhou?FromMay16ioMay21in2Df9.ihcAsianCu〃h】cFcittval(jiianifzbiiuwgheldkiuncfurtuct<wntnunijaiiiNiamongAsiancokmirgDtiringUktcsthal,therewerennumber汴「<h(iwin^仃3口耳小心culturearidtheboa皿ctAsiancuEinrVisitonhavemjnye<lallihrbcslfcoil.sulAjMinocucitywitha1心lEth*211loprestaurantsinGug*h?u.Manyfamenjapeople邛Einviicd(ohavemimingitJ.miLingtheprpuldrloodlikeshrimpdumpling?bw°r將5halkcliicken-cct,ct<-Brsidcs.*MyFworit*AsianCuisine"wibtieIdin(iuan^hotiinchftiM：ihtbc^trcstaur>nt>anddish%.AiJ^meter-kjnghand-painicdpictuK卡此published.ThepictuivwatabouiihecuninechoicesakincthePearlRiver.FoodandcompanieswerclsoinvitedtoMwhow3rukciraditiomlftxxlbyT哩modemicch^okigy-ViiitorscouldbuyotherprodiKiAibuuitriditioiia)IWandculture,such畤Thoslogan(II號(hào)，ofrhefesiivilis^EnjtiyinjAsian「u審igwndSdvan0&峰lasteof(heMiltenniumHvwcrCity二Guan^hmi.thecapialofGuangdong,isuelkfcrowftfortlsrichfood口ndittailtun:T^cdinxturofihefesaJ輯記出對(duì)oneWratherch<injd-ymiwo*totiillyenjoyWhatisthenumberofthetoprestaurantswherevisitorshaveenjoyedallthebestfoods?Whatwasthethingthathand—paintedpictureabout?Howwasthetraditionalfoodmadeinthefestival?WhatisGuangzhou,thecapitalofGuangdong,well—knownfor?【答案與解析：】ThepurposeistoencouragecommunicationamongAsiancountries . 根據(jù)第——段最后——句，舉行亞洲美食節(jié)廣州站是為了鼓勵(lì)亞洲國(guó)家之間的交流。Thenumberistwenty—four. 根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，游客可以在一個(gè)城市享受 24家優(yōu)秀酒店的美食。ItwasaboutthecuisinechoicesalongthePearlRiver . 根據(jù)第三段第三句可知，這張畫(huà)是關(guān)于珠江沿岸美食的。Itwasmadebyusingmoderntechnology.根據(jù)第三段第四句可知，食品和科技公司也被邀請(qǐng)來(lái)展示有現(xiàn)代技術(shù)制作傳統(tǒng)美食。It'swell-knownforrichfoodandculture . 根據(jù)最后一段第二句可知，廣州以豐富的美食和文化而著名。三、技巧總結(jié)：信息查找一細(xì)節(jié)題的解答技巧.從問(wèn)題中找到關(guān)鍵詞；.以此關(guān)鍵詞為線索，運(yùn)用略讀和 查讀等技巧在文中迅速尋找和這一細(xì)節(jié)有關(guān)的 信息；.找到信息源后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)推敲答案；.在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下，最后確定答案信息轉(zhuǎn)化一同義轉(zhuǎn)化題的解答技巧.認(rèn)真閱讀原句，弄清轉(zhuǎn)換部分與原句的對(duì)應(yīng)部分，對(duì)原句所表達(dá)的含義及句子結(jié)構(gòu)、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、表達(dá)形式等要認(rèn)真加以分析，弄清其言下之意，做到心中有數(shù)。.根據(jù)所給的空格，確定同義的句式和恰當(dāng)?shù)耐x詞語(yǔ)。解題時(shí)應(yīng)把原句與要改寫(xiě)的句子聯(lián)系起來(lái)，抓住關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容，靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的知識(shí)。.認(rèn)真檢查改寫(xiě)后的句子， 注意檢查所用的表達(dá)方式、 時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、詞匯、結(jié)構(gòu)等是否符合題目要求，意思是否與原句一致。主旨與情感判斷題的解答技巧.歸納概括文章主旨。.從文章中找出能概括文章中心思想的主題句。注意文章的標(biāo)題，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾。.用自己的語(yǔ)言歸納概括。注意結(jié)合文中主題詞所在的一些相關(guān)句子，整合出主題句。.注意歸納要概括性強(qiáng)，謹(jǐn)防以偏概全。.分析作者的態(tài)度和立場(chǎng)。作者的態(tài)度和立場(chǎng)一般分為三大類： 1.支持2.中立3.反對(duì).尋找文中帶有感情色彩的詞來(lái)判斷識(shí)別作者的態(tài)度。.根據(jù)作者提供的例證推斷其暗示的態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)。.根據(jù)與問(wèn)題相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)做出判斷。.通讀全篇文章，把握文章的主旨后，才能做出正確的回答。四、模擬演練：（一）任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下面的問(wèn)題。TheideaofMother'sDayisaverygoodidea.ItwasstartedbytheancientEgyptians（,whocelebrated（慶祝）adaytohonor（向?表示敬意）Isis,themotherofthepharaohs.TheearlyChristians（基督教徒）celebratedadaytohonorMary,themotherofJesus.Later,EnglishChristianscelebratedtohonorallmothers.ThisEnglishholidaywascalled“MotheringSunday''Today,Mother'sDayiscelebratedinmanyothercountriesforallmothers.InCanada,Australia,NewZealand,Mother'sDayiscelebratedonthesamedayasintheUnitedStates-thesecondSundayinMay.Childrengivetheirmotherscards,gifts,andflowers.SchoolsplanMother 'sDay'sspecialactivities.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。What'sthetitleofthispassage?DoyouthinkMother'sDayisagoodideatocelebrateallmothersintheworld?Whydoyouthinkso?（二）任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下面的問(wèn)題。OnedaythefamousAmericanscientistAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriendofhisonastreetinNewYork.“MrEinstein,"saidthefriend, “itseemsthatyouneedtoputonanewovercoat.Look,howworn-outitis!“Itdoesn'tmatter,"answeredAlbertEinstein. "NooneknowsmehereinNewYork.”SeveralyearslatertheymetinNewYorkagain.Einsteinhadbeenaworld-famousphysicistafterthenbuthestillworethesameoldovercoat.Oncemorehisfriendpersuadedhimtobuyanewone.“Thereisnoneednow,"saidEinstein,“Everybodyherehasknownme.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。WheredidAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriendofhis?Whatdidthefriendwanthimtobuy?HowaboutEinstein'sovercoat?DidEinsteinstillwearthesameoldovercoatwhenhebecameaworld-famousphysicist?WhatdidEinsteinsaywhenthefriendpersuadeoncemorehimtobuyanewovercoat?（三）任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下面的問(wèn)題。Haveyoueverheardofagirlof15,whosetupacompanyofherown?WendyWongisthegirl.Shestartedthebusinesstwoyearsago.Shehasalreadywrittenseveralsuccessfulcomputergames.Theyaresopopularthatoverhalfamilliongamesaresoldeveryyear.Nowallofherfamilyworkinherbusiness,andsheisstillatschool.Shegetsupearlyinthemorning,andthenshetalkswithherfamilyaboutthebusinessoverbreakfast.Everydayshegoestoschoolinherowncarwithadriver,forsheisnotoldenough.Sheenjoysherschool,butsomeoftheworkistooeasyforhertofeelinterested.Sheusuallygetsallhersubjects,sotheotherstudentsoftenaskherforhelp.Shefinishedherhomeworkinhalfanhourafterherdrivertakesherhome.Afterdinner,shegoestoherofficeandgoesonworkingonhercomputer,writinggamesuntil2am.Shedoesnotusuallyneedsomuchsleepasotherchildren.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。WhendidWendyWongstartthebusiness?WhathasWendyWongalreadywrittensuccessful?HowdoesWendyWonggotoschooleveryday?Howabouthergradesinallhersubjects?Howlongcanshefinishherhomework?（四）任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下面的問(wèn)題。（四）任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下面的問(wèn)題。IfyouarestudyingEnglish,theLanguageStudyFair（游樂(lè)會(huì)）thatisbeingheldthismonthwillcertainlyattractyou.Thefairisgoingonbetweenthe28thand30thofJuneattheNationalEducationCentre.Itisheldtoanswerallyourquestionsaboutself-studynomatterhowyourEnglishis.TheLanguageStudyFairgivesaverygoodchanceforyoutoseeandtogetallkindsofinformationtohelpyouimprovethewayyoustudy.Over350producersofeducationalmaterials（材料）willbeatthefair.Comealongtothis,andyouwon 'twasteyourmoneyinthefutureonmaterialsthatareout-of-date,orbooksthatyoujustdon'tneed.We'vegotlotsofdifferentthingsforyoutoseeandhear.Therewillbestands隈臺(tái)）showingdifferentkindsofself-studytextbooksandtalksbyeducationalspeakersonthebestwaystostudybyyourself.We 'resureyou'llalsoenjoywatchingpeopleusingthelatestcomputerprogramstomakestudyingEnglishalonesomucheasier.Thisisforyoutomakegooddecisionsaboutwhattobuy.Youcancometothefairfromninethirtytofive.Ticketscost ￡5each,or￡3ifyou'reaAllticketscanbebookedbyringingthetickethotline.Thenumberis9847711.So,wehopetoseeyouthere!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。.WhowillgototheLanguageStudyFair?.WhatwillattractthosewhogototheLanguageStudyFair?.WhatwillyoubuyifyouwanttomakestudyingEnglishmucheasier?.Whatistheopeningtimeofthefair?.Howcanyougetaticketforthefair?Haveyouheardabout"Survival（生存）Holidays"?"SurvivalHolidays"isforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.Nowabout1,100companiesareallowedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents.Thereasonwhypeoplelike"SurvivalHolidays"isthattheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames."SurvivalHolidays"givesthemanimportantchange.Is"SurvivalHolidays"awonderfulidea?Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobeleftontheirown,withoutadultsdisturbing（打擾）them.Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseethechildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolledbyadults,butchildrendon'tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge.Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger.Evensmalldangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostaycalmindifferenttimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。Is"SurvivalHolidays"forchildrenorparents?Whydopeoplelike"SurvivalHolidaysWhatdothechildreninbigcitiesusuallydo?Howdochildrenfeelwhentheyareindanger?Whatcanchildrenlearninthesurvivalactivities?ThanksgivingDayisaveryspecialdayforpeopleintheUnitedStates.TheycelebrateitonthelastThursdayinNovember.CanadiansalsocelebrateThanksgivingDay,buttheydoitonthesecondMondayofOctober.InBritain,wherethisfestivaliscalledHarvestFestival,peoplecelebrateitearlierintheyear,inSeptember.Aharvestisthefruityoutakefromthetreesandthecropsyoutakefromtheground.InNorthAmericaandBritain,harvesttimeformostfruitandcropsisintheautumn.InthesecountriesandotherChristianplaces,peoplegivethankstoGodonaspecialdayoftheyear.TheythankGodforthegoodthingsthathavehappenedduringtheyearandforthegoodharvesttheyhavehad.Peopleusuallytakesmallboxesoffruit,flowers,andvegetablestotheirchurchestoshowtheirthanks.Thefirstthanksgivingservice（儀式）inNorthAmericatookplaceonDecember4th,1619when38Englishpeople,arrivedinAmericatomaketheirhomeinthenewcountry.TheyheldthisservicenottothankGodfortheharvest,buttothankGodfortheirsafejourneys.Thenextyear,manymoreEnglishpeoplearrived.Theyhadabadwinter,butfortunatel