2017天津高考英語試題與答案

絕密★啟用前2017年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（天津卷）英語筆試本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共130分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘。第I卷1至10頁。第II卷11至12頁。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名， 準(zhǔn)考號填寫在答題卡上， 并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼，答卷時(shí)，考生務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。祝各位考生考試順利！第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：.每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如果改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。.本卷共55小題，共95分。第一部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共 15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。例：Standoverthere__you'llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.or B.and C.but D.while答案是Bo—Albert'sbirthdayisonnextSaturday,andI'mplanningasurprisepartyforhim.—.I'llbringsomewine.A.SoundslikefunB.ItdependsC.JustaminuteD.YouarewelcomeMyroomisamess,butIcleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitinthemorning.A.daren't B.shouldn't C.needn'tD.mustn't——IwanttoseeMr.White.Wehaveanappointment.—I'msorry,butheisnotatthemoment,forthemeetinghasn'tended.A.busy B.active C.concerned D.availableSheaskedmeIhadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn't.A.whenB.whereC.whetherD.whatMr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter,getmarried,andhavekids.A.settleddownB.keepoffC.getupD.cutinNowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A.regardB.isregardedC.areregardedD.regards一MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith'schemistryclassthismorning.—?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A.SowhatB.WhynotC.WhocaresD.HowcomeIdowntoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.A.wasdrivingB.havedrivenC.woulddriveD.droveMyeldestson,worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.A.thatB.whoseC.hisD.whoIwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain.A.catchingB.caughtC.tocatchD.tobecaughtItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.thatWhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbetreesthatareover1,000yearsold.A.amongB.againstC.behindD.belowWeofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.

A.OnaverageB.AtbestC.inreturnD.AfterallThehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,morepatientstobetreated.A.beingallowedB.allowingC.havingallowedD.allowed—DoyouhaveBetty'sphonenumber?-Yes.Otherwise,Iabletoreachheryesterday.A.hadn'tbeenB.wouldn'thavebeenC.weren'tD.wouldn'tbe第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從 16-35各題所給的A、BCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選春最佳選項(xiàng)。AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood:Iuseditto16badfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.Worriedaboutmyhealth,Itriedmanydifferentkindsof17but nothingworked.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy18.WhenIwas50,myweightproblembegantoaffectme19.Ididn 'twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththis20weightanymore.Thatyear,I21a seminarwherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.Aseminarleadersharedher22story—shehadnotonly125pounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren.23byherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal（痊愈），theWorldHeals24.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,00025amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld26meastheperfectsolution.zxx.k27Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould28thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Whilethe29hungovermyhead,therewerealsosignsthatIwasheadeddowntheright30.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbegan31infromhundredsofpeople.Ofcourse,Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Iconsultedwithaphysician（內(nèi)科醫(yī)生）,Ihiredafitnesscoach,andIbegantoeatsmalland32meals.Myfund-raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise33.Ayearlater,I34mygoal:Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!IfeelthatI'vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis35andenormous.16.A.addB.mix C.kill D.share.A.diets B.drinks.A.height B.abilityC.fruits D.dishes.A.diets B.drinks.A.height B.abilityC.fruits D.dishesC.wisdom D.weight.A.temporarilyB.recentlyC.seriouslyD.secretly.A.idealB.extraC.normalD.low.A.attendedB.organizedC.recommendedD.mentioned.A.folkB.successC.adventureD.science.A.SurprisedB.AmusedC.InfluencedD.Disturbed.A.projectB.businessC.systemD.custom.A.insearchofB.inneedofinplaceofinsupportof26.A.scaredB.consideredC.confusedD.struck27.A.AsB.UntilC.IfD.Unless28.A.getoverrunintolookforD.putaside.A.excitmentB.joyC.angerD.fear.A.rowB.hallC.pathD.street.A.breakingB.floodingC.jumpingD.stepping.A.heavyB.fullC.expenseD.healthy.A.regularlyB.limitlesslyC.suddenlyD.randomly.A.setB.reachedC.missedD.dropped.A.stressfulB.painfulC.meaningfulD.peaceful第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題5分，滿分50.A.temporarilyB.recentlyC.seriouslyD.secretly.A.idealB.extraC.normalD.low.A.attendedB.organizedC.recommendedD.mentioned.A.folkB.successC.adventureD.science.A.SurprisedB.AmusedC.InfluencedD.Disturbed.A.projectB.businessC.systemD.custom.A.insearchofB.inneedofinplaceofinsupportof26.A.scaredB.consideredC.confusedD.struck27.A.AsB.UntilC.IfD.Unless28.A.getoverrunintolookforD.putaside.A.excitmentB.joyC.angerD.fear.A.rowB.hallC.pathD.street.A.breakingB.floodingC.jumpingD.stepping.A.heavyB.fullC.expenseD.healthy.A.regularlyB.limitlesslyC.suddenlyD.randomly.A.setB.reachedC.missedD.dropped.A.stressfulB.painfulC.meaningfulD.peaceful第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Supposeyou'reinarush,fellingandyousendanemailthatcouldgetyouintrouble.veclicked"send”.YouRealisationwillprobablysetinsecondsafteryoufreezeinhorrorsandburnwithshame.veclicked"send”.YouWhattodo?Herearefourcommonemailaccidents,andhowtorecover.Clicking"send"toosoonDon'twasteyourtimetryingtofindoutifthereceivershasreadityet.Writeanotheremailasswiftlyasyoucanandsenditwithabriefexplainingthatthisisthecorrectversionandthepreviousversionshouldbeignored.WritingthewrongtimeThesooneryounotice,thebetter.Respondquicklyandbriefly,apologizingforyourmistake.Keepthetonemeasured:don'thandleittoolightly,aspeoplecanbeoffered,zx@xkespeciallyifyourerrorsuggestsamisunderstandingoftheirculture(i.e.incorrectorderingofChinesenames).Clicking“replyall"unintentionallyYouaccidentallyreveal( 透露)toentirecompanywhatmenuchoicesyouwouldpreferatthestaffChristmasdinner,orwhatholidayyou 'dliketotake.Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,light-heartedapologytoexplainyourawkwardness.Butitcanquicklyrisetosomethingworse,wheneveryonestartshitting“replyall"tojoininalongandunpleasantconversation.Inthisinstance,stepawayfromyourkeyboardtoalloweveryonetocalmdown.SendinganoffensivemessagetoitssubjectThemostawkwardemailmistakeisusuallycommittedinanger.Youwriteanunkindmessageaboutsomeone,intendingtosendittoafriend,butaccidentallysendittothepersonyou'rediscussing.Inthatcase,asktospeakinpersonassoonaspossibleandsaysorry.Explainyourfrustrationscalmlyandsensibly -seeitasanopportunitytoclearupanydifficultiesyoumayhavewiththisperson.Afterrealisinganemailaccident,youarelikelytofeel.A.curiousB.tiredC.awfulD.funnyIfyouhavewrittenthewrongnameinanemail,itisbestto.apologiseinaseriousmannertellthereceivertoignoretheerrorlearntowritethenamecorrectlysendashortnoticetoeveryoneWhatshouldyoudowhenanunpleasantconversationisstartedbyyour “replyall"email?Tryofferingotherchoices.Avoidfurtherinvolvement.Meetotherstaffmembers.Makealight-heartedapology.Howshouldyoudealwiththeproblemcausedbyanoffensiveemail?Bypromisingnottooffendthereceiveragain.Byseekingsupportfromthereceiver 'sfriends.Byaskingthereceivertocontrolhisanger.Bytalkingtothereceiverfacetoface.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Definingemailerrors.Reducingemailmistakes.Handlingemailaccidents.Improvingemailwriting.BFifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic（全景的）viewofthebluesea,whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees,Ipausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape?Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididn'twanttomesswiththat.Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.zxx|kThisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined"it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured（捕捉）andfrozenonsomestranger'sbedroomwall?Abedroom,afterall,isaveryprivatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon'tevenknowhasbeenimmortalized（使 永存）.Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse.Perhapsweallliveineachothers'spaces.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.Thatphotoisareminder,acapturedmoment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphoto?Hercamerastoppedworking.Awomanblockedherview.Someoneaskedhertoleave.Afriendapproachedfrombehind.Accordingtotheauthor,thewomanwasprobably.enjoyingherselflosingherpatiencewaitingforthesunsetthinkingaboutherpastIntheauthor'sopinion,whatmakesthephotosoalive?Therichcolorofthelandscape.Theperfectpositioningofthecamera.Thewoman'sexistenceinthephoto.Thesoftsunlightthatsummerday.Thephotoonthebedroomwallenablestheauthortobetterunderstand.theneedtobeclosetonaturetheimportanceofprivatespacethejoyofthevacationinItalythesharedpassionforbeautyThepassagecanbeseenastheauthor'sreflectionsupon.aparticularlifeexperiencethepleasureoftravelingtheartofphotographyalostfriendshipCThismonth,Germany'stransportminister,AlexanderDobrindt,proposedthefirstsetofrulesforautonomousvehicles（ 自主駕駛車輛）.Theywoulddefinethedriver'sroleinsuchcarsandgovernhowsuchcarsperformincrasheswherelivesmightbelost.Theproposalattemptstodealwithwhatsomecallthe “deathvalley"ofautonomousvehicles:thegreyareabetweensemi-autonomousandfullydriverlesscarsthatcoulddelaythedriverlessfuture.Dobrindtwantsthreethings:thatacaralwayschoosesproperty（ 財(cái)產(chǎn)）damageoverpersonalinjury;thatitneverdistinguishesbetweenhumansbasedonageorrace;andthatifahumanremoveshisorherhandsfromthedrivingwheel—tocheckemail,say—thecar'smakerisresponsibleifthereisacrash.“Thechangetotheroadtrafficlawwillpermitfullyautomaticdriving,"saysDobrindt.Itwillputfullydriverlesscarsonanequallegalfootingtohumandrivers,hesays.Whoisresponsiblefortheoperationofsuchvehiclesisnotclearamongcarmakers,consumersandlawyers."Theliability（法律責(zé)任）issueisthebiggestoneofthemall,"saysNatashaMeratattheUniversityofLeeds,UK.AnassumptionbehindUKinsurancefordriverlesscars,z&xxkintroducedearlierthisyear,insiststhatahuman “bewatchfulandmonitoringtheroad"ateverymoment.Butthatisnotwhatmanypeoplehaveinmindwhenthinkingofdriverlesscars.“Whenyousay'driverlesscars',peopleexpectdriverlesscars. "Meratsays.“Youknow—nodriver.”Becauseoftheconfusion,Meratthinkssomecarmakerswillwaituntilvehiclescanbefullyautomatedwithoutoperation.Driverlesscarsmayendupbeingaformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown,saysRyanCaloatStanfordUniversity,California.ThatishappeningintheUKandSingapore,wheregovernment-provideddriverlessvehiclesarebeinglaunched.ThatwouldgodownpoorlyintheUS,however. "Theideathatthegovernmentwouldtakeoverdriverlesscarsandtreatthemasapublicgoodwouldgetabsolutelynowherehere,"saysCalo.Whatdoesthephrase“deathvalley"inParagraph2referto?Aplacewherecarsoftenbreakdown.Acasewherepassingalawisimpossible.Anareawherenodrivingispermitted.Asituationwheredrivers'roleisnotclear.TheproposalputforwardbyDobrindtaimstostoppeoplefrombreakingtrafficruleshelppromotefullyautomaticdrivingprotectdriversofallagesandracespreventseriouspropertydamageWhatdoconsumersthinkoftheoperationofdriverlesscars?Itshouldgettheattentionofinsurancecompanies.Itshouldbethemainconcernoflawmakers.Itshouldnotcausedeadlytrafficaccidents.Itshouldinvolvenohumanresponsibility.Driverlessvehiclesinpublictransportseenobrightfuturein.SingaporetheUKtheUSGermanyWhatcouldbethebesttitleforpassage?AutonomousDriving:WhoseLiability?FullyAutomaticCars:ANewBreakthroughAutonomousVehicles:DriverRemoved!DriverlessCars:RootofRoadAccidentsDIreadsomewherethatwespendafull thirdofourliveswaiting. But where arewedoingallofthiswaiting,andwhatdoesitmeantoanimpatientsocietylikeours?Tounderstandtheissue,let'stakealookatthreetypesof “waits”.Theverypurestformofwaitingisthe Watched-PotWait.Itis without doubt themostannoyingofall.Takefillingupthe kitchensink（洗碗池）as an example.Thereisabsolutelynothingyoucandowhilethisisgoingonbutkeepbotheyesfixedonthesinkuntilit'sfull.Duringthesewaits,thebrainslipsawayfromthebodyandwandersaboutuntilthewaterrunsovertheedgeofthecounterandontoyoursocks.Thiskindofwaitmakesthewaiterhelplessandmindless.AcousintotheWatched-PotWaitistheForcedWait.Thisonerequiresabitofdiscipline.ProperlypreparingpackagednoodlesouprequiresaForcedWait.Directionsareveryspecific."Bringthreecupsofwatertoboil, addmix,simmerthreeminutes,removefromheat,letstandfiveminutes. "Ihavemydoubtsthatanyonehasactuallyfollowedtheproceduresstrictly.Afterall,ForcedWaitingrequirespatience.PerhapsthemostpowerfultypeofwaitingistheLucky-BreakWait.Thistypeofwaitisunusualinthatitisforthemostpartvoluntary.UnliketheForcedWait,whichisalsovoluntary,waitingforyourluckybreakdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatitwillhappen.Turningone'slifeintoawaitinggamerequiresfaithandhope,andisstrictlyfortheoptimistsamongus.Onthesurfaceitseemsasridiculousasfollowingthedirectionsonsoupmixes,buttheLucky-BreakWaitwellservesthosewhoarewillingtodoit.Aslongasonedoesn'tcometorelyonit,wishingforafewgoodthingstohappenneverhurtsanybody.Wecertainlydospendagooddealofourtimewaiting.Thenexttimeyou 'restandingatthesinkwaitingforittofillwhilecookingnoodlesoupthatyou 'llhavetoeatuntilalargebagofcashfallsoutofthesky,don 'tbedesperate.You'reprobablyjustasbusyasthenextguy.WhiledoingaWatched-PotWait,wetendto.keepourselvesbusygetabsent-mindedgrowanxiousstayfocusedWhatisthedifferencebetweentheForcedWaitandtheWatched-PotWait?\TheForcedWaitrequiressomeself-control.TheForcedWaitmakespeoplepassive.TheWatched-PotWaitneedsdirections.TheWatched-PotWaitengagesbodyandbrain.WhatcanwelearnabouttheLucky-BreakWait?ItislessvoluntarythantheForcedWait.Itdoesn'talwaysbringthedesiredresult.ItismorefruitfulthantheForcedWait.Itdoesn'tgivepeoplefaithandhope.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodothenexttimewearewaiting?A.Takeitseriously.Dontrelyonothers.Dosomethingelse.Don'tloseheart.Theauthorsupportshisviewby.exploringvariouscausesof “waits".describingdetailedprocessesof “waits".analyzingdifferentcategoriesof “waits”revealingfrustratingconsequencesof “waits”英語筆試第II卷注意事項(xiàng)：.用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。.本卷共6小題，共35分。第三部分：寫作第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。Intheyearsofmygrowingup,Dadwasstrictwithme.HemadesureImademybedanddidmyhomework.Hewouldcallinadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.Igotsoangrywithhimforlayingdownthelaw.Iwouldscream, "Ihateyou!”Dadwouldyellback,"Good!Idon'tcare!”DeepdownIknewhedid.Onetimeataparty,Idranktoomuchalcoholandgotsosick.Isaid, “Callmydad."Nextthing,Dadwascarryingmetothecar.Iwokeupthenextmorning,thinkingIwoulddefinitelybecriticised.Asexpected,Igotaroasting,butInowunderstandwhyIneeddiscipline.Dadwas29whenhegothisbigrolesinfilms.Ihadanearlystartattheageofninewitharoleina1990sTVseries,butitwasn'tuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesthatIpursuedmycareerasanactress.LikethoseearlydaysforDad,Ifacedlotsofrejections.Workinginsuchacompetitiveindustry,I'vesometimesthought,"Icantdothisanymore.Once,afteratriptoHollywood,IreturnedtoAu