新冀教版英語八年級上知識點

新冀教版英語八年級上知識點新冀教版英語八年級上知識點新冀教版英語八年級上知識點xxx公司新冀教版英語八年級上知識點文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準審核制定方案設(shè)計，管理制度八年級英語上冊知識點歸納第一單元advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事between...and...在...和...之間wouldliketodo=wanttodo想要做某事writedown寫下記下goforwalks=goforawalk：去散步getoutofbed=getup起床goahead說吧，請吧thinkof想出/認為/考慮thinkabout考慮/思考one...theother一個...另一個...agreewithsb.同意某人agreetodo同意做…It'sfuntodosth.做某事很有趣encouragesbtodosth：鼓勵某人做某toone’ssurprise讓某人感到驚奇地是，stoptodosth.停下來去做…stopdoingsth.停止做…playtheviolin/piano拉小提琴/彈鋼琴twomorequestions=anothertwoquestions另兩個問題beupto…由…而定bereadytodosth.=getreadytodosth.準備做某事introduce…tosb.把……介紹給某人havebeena…for+一段時間成為…有一段時間了agirlnamedMary一個名叫瑪麗的女孩seeamovie=seeafilm=watchamovie看電影gettoknow逐漸認識buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.給某人買某物wearclothes=beinclothes穿著衣服

putonclothes穿上衣服dressup打扮，裝扮feelluckytodosth.做某事感到幸運havethepleasureofdoing…很高興做…makeadeal達成協(xié)議invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事第二單元dowellin=begoodat在……做得好haveacough咳嗽belatefor：...遲到haveamathexan：進行一次數(shù)學考試not…atall一點也不…learnabout：學會了解intwominutes兩分鐘后(將來時)toomuchsth.太多的某物(事)makesb.dosth.使某人做某事seesb.dosth.看見某人做了某事seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最佳方式lotsof=alotof許多的helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth幫助某人做某事turnoff/onthelight關(guān)掉/打開燈turndown把…調(diào)小turnup把…調(diào)大halfanhour半小時halfpastten十點半

aquarter=fifteenminutes一刻鐘

aquartertothree差一刻三點

threethirty三點三十分=halfpastthree三點半

aquarterpastthree三點一刻=aquarterafterthreeontime準時；按時(時間點)

intime及時(時間范圍內(nèi))lookfor：尋找(強調(diào)動作)find找到(強調(diào)結(jié)果)maybe=maybe=perhaps可能(是),大概;或許;Children'sDay兒童節(jié)Mother'sDay母親節(jié)

Father'sDay父親節(jié)Teachers'Day教師節(jié)givesb.atalk=giveatalktosb.給某人做報告remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起…h(huán)asbeento去過某地hasgoneto去了某地hasbeenin呆在某地inthefuture在將來beconvenientfor…對…方便第三單元NationalDay國慶節(jié)

Mid-AutumnFestival中秋節(jié)

ThanksgivingDay=Thanksgiving感恩節(jié)makeawish許愿suchas/forexample比如，例如bethesameas：與...一樣blowout：吹滅gettogether：聚在一起aroundtheworld=allovertheworld：全世界beinfashion：流行inearlyOctober十月上旬

inlateNovember十一月下旬try(it/them)on試穿(它/它們)add…to…把…加入…facetoface面對面givesbabighug=hugsb.擁抱某人stayintouchwith…與…保持聯(lián)系asusual像往常一樣findout(通過各種途徑)找出；找到sendsth.tosb.把某物寄/送給某人passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物遞給某人bestwishestosb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿onone'sthirteenthbirthday在某人十三歲生日之際onthetopof在……的上面aseven-dayholiday一個七天的假期havenoluck不走運manythanksforsth.非常感謝你的某物

thanksalotfordoingsth.非常感謝你做了某事givethanksto...for...為...感謝…fitsb.verywell非常合某人身sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth.給某人郵寄某物haveto=must必須；不得不；nothaveto=needn't不必havefundoingsth.做某事很開心29.forgettodosth.忘記要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記已做過某事30.takeadeepbreath做一個深呼吸第四單元onone'swayto=onthewayto在去...的路上onone'swayhome/onthewayhome回家路上takethe/abus=go…bybus/onabus坐公共汽車acrossfrom=betheoppositeof在...對面discusswithsb：與某人討論asksb(not)todosth：要求某人(別)做某事loseone'sway=get/belost迷路,走失walk/gostraightalong/down沿著……一直走becareful：小心；當心Nosmoking!禁止吸煙!pointto/at指向/著turnleft/right向左/右轉(zhuǎn)crossthestreet=goacrossthestreet穿過街道go/walkpast/by…走/路過……gopast/bythepark=passthepark經(jīng)過公園atthetopof在……的頂部

atthebottomof在……的最下面

atthefootof在……的腳下

inthebottomleftcorner在左下角shoppingcentre購物中心parkinglot停車場apieceofpaper一張紙it’s…blocksfrom…距…有…個街區(qū)Turnrightatthesecondcrossing.在第二個路口向右拐。keep(on)doingsth.一直/不斷做某事Ittakes(sb.)…todosth.(某人)花一些時間做某事sth.costsb.+錢某物花某人多少錢sb.spend…(in)doingsth.某人花費(時間/錢)做某事sometime(將來)某個時候sometime一段(一些)時間

sometimes有時，偶爾(頻率)sometimes幾次；幾倍getto=arrivein/at=reach到達bebusydoingsth.忙于做…h(huán)avetheflu感冒I’mdoingwell.我很好somanybooks如此多的書somuchwater這么多水第五單元hopetodosth.希望做某事beeasy/hardtodosth.做某事容易/很難.nomatterwhat/who/when/where/how無論什么/誰/何時/何地/怎樣tellsbtodosth：告訴某人做某事haveaheadache頭疼besure：對...有把握forsure肯定地；確實besurethat+從句確信……

besureofsb./sth.對某事/某人有把握besuretodo一定/必然做…whenIamaman=whenI'molder=whenIgrowup

當我長大后benicetosb.=begoodtosb.=bekindtosb.對某人好(善待某人)besick=beill不舒服；生病someadvice一些建議apieceofadvice一條意見

giveadvice提出忠告takeone'sadvice接受忠告giveadvicetosb.=givesb.advice給某人提建議playwithsth./sb.拿某物來玩/與某人一起玩so/toomany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞如此多/太多的某物

so/toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞如此多/太多的某物intenmoreyears再過十年therich/poor有錢人/窮人theyoung/old年輕人/老年人Itdoesn'tmatter!沒關(guān)系!takesmallstepstodosth采取小步驟writealettertosb.=writesb.aletter=writetosb.

給某人寫信runabusiness經(jīng)營生意cometrue實現(xiàn)stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事bestrictwithsb.對某人嚴格要求takethemedicine吃藥haveagoodrest好好休息leadateam領(lǐng)導(dǎo)一個團隊afearofheights恐高第六單元haveagoodtalk：又一次愉快的交談keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做…keepsb.doingsth.讓某人一直做…keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做…inthe1780s在十八世紀八十年代over100yearsago一百多年前allovertheworld=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld世界各地；全世界morethan=over多于；超過atfirst一開始;首先;起初atlast=intheend=finally最后thewaytodosth.=thewayofdoingsth.做某事的方法ontheInternet在因特網(wǎng)上Itisimportantforsb.todosth.對于某人來說,做某事是很重要的。be(not)abletodosth.(不)能夠做某事thousandsof數(shù)以千計begoodfor對…有好處getonandoff上下車seemtodosth.似乎做某事stayuplate熬夜giveapresentation做介紹afewseconds幾秒鐘atthespeedof以…的速度allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事soundlike聽起來像allthetime一直morethan多于，超過beborn…出生于…第七單元enjoydoingsth.喜愛做某事feel/beproudof…=takepridein對……感到驕傲beproudtodosth.做某事感到榮幸see…doing…看見……在干……notice...doing...留意到...在干...allkindsof各種各樣的

manykindsof許多種類的differentkindsof不同種類的havefundoingsth.某人做某事很有趣beinterestedin對...感興趣modeltrain/ship/plane火車/輪船/飛機模型liketofish喜歡釣魚=liketogofishing喜歡去釣魚Whatdoyoudowithsth.

Howdoyoudealwithsth你怎樣處理某物

gluesth.together把某物粘貼到一起joinaclub加入某組織(成為成員)

takepartin參加某活動/體育項目befullof=befilledwith充滿/裝滿/擠滿tradesth.withsb.與某人交換某物It'sone'sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事了。gothroughthedoor穿過門putsth.onitsside把某物側(cè)放Thissideup!勿倒置!/這邊向上!get/takesth.outof…把某物從……取出sendsth.backtosb.把某物寄回給某人

writebacktosb.給某人回信bemadeof由…制成的(能看出原材料)bemadefrom由…制成的(不能看出原材料)

bemadein+地點產(chǎn)自于某地19.not…anymore=nomore不再……20.notonly…butalso…不但...而且...21.inyourspare/freetime在你的空閑時間里22.surftheInternet上網(wǎng)23.takeup開始做24.takegoodcareof...=lookafter...well好好照顧25.twophotoshops兩家照相館twowomenteachers兩個女教師26.stampcollection集郵/收集的郵票collectstamps收集郵票astampcollectingclub集郵俱樂部27.bealone(表語)獨自一人；單獨feellonely(表語)覺得孤單/寂寞第八單元makefriendswithsb與某人交朋友bedifferentfrom與...不同benervousabout對...感到緊張becauseof+短語=because+句子因為...；由于…describeoneself描述(某人)自己besupposedtodosth.應(yīng)該做某事what’sup怎么了

makesense有道理，有意義sevenandahalfyears=sevenyearsandahalf七年半oneandahalfweeks=oneweekandahalf一周半returnto…=gobackto…(返)回到…returnsth.tosb.=returnsb.sth.=givesth.backtosb.把某物還給某人befarfrom…離……很遠ofcourse=sure=certainly當然playagainst/for…與……進行比賽/效力于...workhardat…努力學習……betalentedat…=begoodat…=dowellin…在…方面有專長beconfidentin/of...=haveconfidencein...對...有信心It’stimeforsb.todosth.該某人做某事了。infrontof在……(外部)的前面

inthefrontof在……(內(nèi)部)的前部gotouniversity/college上大學makemistakes：犯錯誤helponeselfto….隨便吃/喝……sharesthwithsb：與某人分享某事trytodo盡力做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事giveup（doing）放棄做...practicemakesperfect熟能生巧dreamofbeing...=dreamtobe夢想成為...stong/weakpoints優(yōu)點/缺點continuedoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事learnfrom...向/從...學習inone’sownway以某人自己的方式enjoyoneself玩的開心teachoneself=learn...byoneself自學八年級英語第一學期期末質(zhì)量檢測試卷I．詞匯A)按要求轉(zhuǎn)換詞型1.story(復(fù)數(shù))___________2.cook(現(xiàn)在分詞)___________3.we(反身代詞)_________4.poor(反義詞)_____________5.photo(復(fù)數(shù))___________6.much(比較級)____________7.careful(副詞)_________8.build(過去式)____________9.by(同音詞)_________10.become(過去分詞)________B)詞組互譯。11.對……感興趣_______________12.inthefuture______________13.迷路____________________14.takepartin______________15.為……而驕傲_________________16.aquartertothree______________17.鼓勵……做……______________18.dowellin______________19.在某人回家的路上_______________20.giveadvicetosb.________Ⅱ.單項選擇。()1.Whenwemeetanewword,wecan___inadictionaryA.lookupitB.lookitupC.lookforitD.lookafter()2.____ismyfavouritewaytolearnEnglishA.readandactB.toreadandactingC.readingandactingD.readingandtoact()3.MrJackson_______toChinathreeyearsago.A.hasbeenB.hascomeC.comesD.came()4.I’mstillwanttohave____dumplings.A.moretwoB.anothertwoC.twoanotherD.othertwo()5.Hownicetherunnersare!CanI____them____

.A.try,onB.try,inC.try,againD.try,to()6.Parentstoldusfootballinthestreet.notplayB.don’tplayC.nottoplayD.didn’tplay()7.Idon’tthinkphysicsis.ButI’m___inChineseandEnglish.Ainterest;interestBinteresting;interestedC.interested;interestingD.interested;interested()8.Ifit______raintomorrow,I’llcometoseeyou.A.won’tB.don’tC.doesn’tD.isn’t()9.Tomis______tallerthanJim.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most()10.Therearetwostudentsinourgrade.AhundredBhundredsChundredsofD.hundredof()11.Thereare____peopleinthesupermarketontheweekends.A.toomanyBtoomuchC.manytooD.muchtoo()12.Ididn’tknow____________.AwheredoesshegoBwheredidshegoCwhereshewentD.Whereshegoes()13.---“WhenisChristmas

---It’s______December25th.A.inB.onC.toD.at()14.Mostboysenjoy____footballverymuch.A.playB.playingC.playedD.toplay()15.Idon’thave_______brothers.A.noB.muchC.someD.any()16.Thisismypen,thatis________.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself()17.IhopeI’llgototheGreatWall_____inthefuture.A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes()18.WeallknowAmericans_______English.A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk()19.Weshouldkeep______tolearnEnglisheveryday.A.tryB.totryC.tryingD.tried()20.Theboss(老板)madetheworkers_____morethan12hoursintheolddaysA.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked()21.Chinaisfamous______pandaandtheGreatWall.A.ofB.toC.forD.as()22.---HappyNewYeartoyou!----______A.Me,tooB.SoamIC.ThesametoyouD.Thankyou.()23.LilyoftenwatchesTV,so________.A.doessheBdoesn’tsheC.IdoD.doI()