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2023年海南省??谑薪y(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit()
A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever
2.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore()
A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why
3.—I'msorryImadeamistake.
—______.Nobodyisperfect()
A.Takeyourtime
B.You'reright
C.Whateveryousay
D.Takeiteasy
4.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto______somemoney()
A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain
5.OurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()
A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available
6.Itwasatyesterday'smeetingImisunderstoodwhatyousaid()
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
7.Thegovernmentregards_______asitsdutytoprovidethebestserviceforthepublic()
A.thisB.itC.whatD.that
8.IamconsideringmyjobasI'mnotgettingonwellwithmyboss()
A.changingB.tochangeC.changedD.tobechanged
9.Veryfewpeoplehisaddressinthetown()
A.knowB.knowsC.areknowingD.hasknown
10.Shewasso_____inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor()
A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.focused
11.Thefarmer,isverypessimistic,saysthattherewillbenoharvestthisyear()
A.howB.whyC.whenD.who
12.theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight()
A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor
13.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinemay________people’sindifference()
A.resultfromB.leadtoC.gettoD.bringup
14.Thereisnodoubt______heisagoodemployee,forhehasallthequalitiesthatthecompanyneeds()
A.asB.whoC.thatD.what
15.Theboyhasadmittedtothewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday()
A.breakingB.havebrokenC.breakD.bebreaking
16.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which
17.Alow-carbon(低碳)lifestylehasaneffect()ourdailylife.Peoplearepayingmoreandmoreattentionto()energiesthesedays
A.in;saveB.in;savingC.on;saveD.on;saving
18.Ihaven’tseenherforyears,butIcanstill_____hervoiceonthephone()
A.realizeB.listenC.knowD.recognize
19.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan()
A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan
20.()thatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter
A.ForB.NowC.SinceD.Despite
二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
22.2()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
23.5()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
24.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
25.70.____()
26.3()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
27.69.____()
28.67.____()
29.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
30.73.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
32.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
33.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
34.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
35.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.72.____()
37.5()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
38.70.____()
39.12.____()
40.2()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytofindawork-at-homejobis()
A.throughnetworking
B.bypersonalvisits
C.byonlineapplication
D.byemail
42.WhatdidAlanthinkofthemanwhenhewouldnottellhimthetime()
A.Hewasimpolite
B.Hewasdeaf
C.Hewasstupid
D.HespokenoEnglish
43.Whichofthefollowingcanyoudowhiletalkingonthephone()
A.Doinghomework
B.Writingaletter
C.Workingout
D.WatchingTV
44.PassageThree
Thepovertylineisthelowestincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomebelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor.Economistsstudythecausesofpovertyinordertofindsolutionstotheproblem.
AbouttenpercentofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarebelowthepovertyline.However,ifthesepeoplehadstablejobs,theycouldhaveanacceptablestandardofliving.Economistssuggestseveralreasonswhypoorpeopledonothavejobs.
Foronething,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarenotqualifiedtowork.Over40percentofthepoorpeoplearechildren.Bylaw,childrenlessthan16yearsoldcannotworkinmanyindustries.Andalargenumberofpoorpeopleareold.Manycompaniesdonothirepeopleover65yearsold.
Somepooradultsdonotlookforjobsforavarietyofpersonalreasons:theyaresick,theyhavefamilyproblems,ortheydonotbelievethattheycanfindajob.Otherpooradultslookforajobbutcannotfindone.Manypooradultsneverwenttohighschool.Therefore,whentheylookforjobs,theyhavefewskillsthattheycanoffer.
Atthepresenttime,thegovernmentthinksitcanreducepovertyinthecountryinthefollowingways.
First,ifthenationaleconomygrows,companieshiremoreworkers.Someofthepoormayfindajob,andtheywillnolongerbebelowthepovertyline.
Second,ifthegovernmentspendsmoneyonsocialprograms,educationandtrainingforthepoorpeople,thepoorwillhavetheskilltooffer.Thenitismorelikelythattheycanfindjobs.
Finally,ifthegovernmentdistributessociety’sincomedifferently,itraisessomepoorpeopleabovethepovertyline.Thegovernmentcollectstaxesfromthenonpoorandgivesmoneytothepoor.Thesepaymentstothepoorarecalledwelfare.
Someeconomistsarelookingforbettersolutionstothepovertyproblem.However,atthepresenttime,manypeoplestilldependonwelfaretoliveapoorlife
Theauthor’smainpurposetowritethisarticleis_____()
A.toinformusofwhatthepovertylineis
B.toexplainwhysomepeoplearepoor
C.tofindsolutionstotheproblemofpoverty
D.toshowsympathyforthosepoorpeople
45.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat()
A.you'reafriendlyperson
B.you'reenviousofothers
C.youdonotdeservetheluck
D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C不管做什么事情,你都應(yīng)該全身心地投入。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)用nomatterwhat來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于whatever,意為無(wú)論什么,不管什么,在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)。nomatterhow相當(dāng)于however,意為無(wú)論如何,在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中常修飾形容詞或副詞;whenever意為無(wú)論何時(shí),在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);wherever意為無(wú)論在哪里,在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選C
2.B[翻譯]在這家商店你付現(xiàn)金或刷信用卡都無(wú)所謂。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】B本題考查whether…or…引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句的用法。由從句中的or可知應(yīng)選擇whether構(gòu)成whether…or…結(jié)構(gòu),表示選擇
3.D——對(duì)不起,我犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。
——?jiǎng)e煩惱。沒(méi)有人是完美的。
[考點(diǎn)]情景交際
【精析】Dtakeyourtime:別著急,慢慢來(lái),常用來(lái)提醒對(duì)方不要匆忙;you'reright:你是正確的;whateveryousay:無(wú)論你說(shuō)什么;takeiteasy:別急,沉住氣,別煩惱,放松,常用來(lái)安慰對(duì)方。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,選D
4.B句意:他在出門(mén)旅游前去銀行取了些錢(qián)。本題為近義詞辨析題。pull:拖動(dòng);draw:拽,從銀行取錢(qián);pick:撿起;gain:獲得。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B
5.C對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),我們的新家非常便利,因?yàn)閺募业睫k公室只需要五分鐘。
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【精析】Cadaptable:能適應(yīng)的;comfortable:舒適的;convenient:方便的;available:可得到的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
6.A就是在昨天的會(huì)議上我誤解了你說(shuō)的話。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語(yǔ)atyesterday'smeeting,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A
7.B本句的意思是:政府以為公眾提供最好的服務(wù)作為職責(zé)。it為形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)為此后的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)toprovide
8.A我正在考慮換工作,因?yàn)槲液屠习逑嗵幍貌惶谩?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Aconsider后面常跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。另外,也可將considerdoingsth.視為固定用法,意為考慮做某事。故選A
9.A極少數(shù)人知道他在城里的住址。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Averyfewpeople作主語(yǔ)時(shí),表示的是復(fù)數(shù)含義,意為很少人,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,本句是在陳述一種客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A
10.A她如此專注于自己的工作,以至于沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有任何人在敲門(mén)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Abeabsorbedin…為固定搭配,意為全神貫注于……,專心于
11.D這個(gè)農(nóng)民非常悲觀,他說(shuō)今年將沒(méi)有什么收成。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是Thefarmer。從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選D
12.B要不是因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)考試,我昨晚就去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B根據(jù)wouldhavegone可知,本句是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。butfor:要不是,可用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣,符合題意。inspiteof:盡管;becauseof:因?yàn)?;asfor:至于,均無(wú)此用法
13.B
14.C毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),他是一個(gè)好員工,因?yàn)樗哂泄拘枰乃衅焚|(zhì)。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句。heisagoodemployee是對(duì)doubt內(nèi)容的解釋,所以應(yīng)用沒(méi)有詞義且只起連接作用的that引導(dǎo)。也可將thereisnodoubtthat…結(jié)構(gòu)視為固定用法
15.A那個(gè)男孩承認(rèn)在昨天踢足球的時(shí)候打破了窗戶。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Aadmitto后接動(dòng)名詞或名詞作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,Theboy和admit為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選A
16.B如今,人們生活在一個(gè)科技在生活中占據(jù)越來(lái)越大比重的世界。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為world,是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,又因?yàn)槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)。因此,空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選B
17.D低碳生活方式影響著我們的日常生活。近年來(lái)人們?cè)絹?lái)越關(guān)注節(jié)約能源。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dhaveaneffecton為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……有影響;payattentionto意為注意,重視,留心,其中to是介詞,其后的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選D
18.D我已經(jīng)好多年沒(méi)見(jiàn)她了,但仍能在電話里識(shí)別出她的聲音。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Drealize:實(shí)現(xiàn),意識(shí)到;listen:聽(tīng),聽(tīng)從;know:知道,懂得;recognize:認(rèn)出,識(shí)別。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
19.A白天出行時(shí),我盡可能地騎自行車(chē)而不開(kāi)車(chē)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管,不顧;inspiteof:盡管;morethan:比……多。根據(jù)句意,選A
20.B解析:now和that構(gòu)成一連詞,作“既然,由于”解,意同since。
21.C
22.A
23.E
24.A
25.A
26.E
27.C
28.D
29.D
30.E
31.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式
32.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining
33.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize
34.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來(lái)了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的
35.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來(lái)修飾人
36.D
37.C
38.A
39.A根據(jù)下面W的回答可知,M應(yīng)該在問(wèn)她在哪里買(mǎi)的衣服。故選A
40.E
41.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第一句Networkingremainsthetopwaytofindajobanditdoeswork.可知,建立人際關(guān)系網(wǎng)是找工作的最好方式,它也確實(shí)非常有效。故選A
42.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段第二句…h(huán)emustbejustrude.可知,艾倫認(rèn)為他一定很沒(méi)禮貌,句中rude表示粗魯?shù)?,沒(méi)禮貌的。故選A
43.C推理題。題干意為在你講電話時(shí)能做哪件事?。
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